天津经济技术开发区第一中学2026—2027学年度第一学期开学英语学科练习卷

I.听力测试：共两节（满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C为 项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遑 1.When can the woman leave? A.At7:00 B.At8:00 C.At9:00 2.What is the man about to do? A.Go to a bank. B.Try on a coat. C.Have his hair cut. 3.What is the woman going to do tonight? A.Go jogging. B.Visit her friends. C.Date the man 4.What are the speakers talking about? 班 A.Plans after graduation. B.Travel experiences. C.Job opportunities 5.W'hat would the woman most probably do this weekend? A.Fly a kite. B.Stay at home. C.Go camping. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How will Kate travel to her destination? A.By train. B.By car. C.By air. 7 Where did Laura and Kate meet? A.On a train. B.At a camp. C.At a concert. 8.What do Laura and Kate have in common? A.They both like music. B.They both enjoy travelling.C.They both live in New York. 毁 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What happened to the bus? A.It went down to the hill.B.It broke up on the way. C.It stopped working halfway. 10.Why was the man unhappy with the hotel? A.His room was noisy at night. B.The housekeepers were impolite. C.The manager was off duty. 11.What was the man most unsatisfied with? A.The mess. B.The price. C.The food. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.When will the students take the exam? A.On a Tuesday. B.On a Wednesday. C.On a Thursday. 13.What type of questions will be in the exam? A.Essay questions. B.Short answer questions. C.Multiple-choice questions. 14.What will take up 20%of a student's grade? A.The final exam. B.The research project. C.The midterm exam 第 15.When does this talk most probably take place? A.On the last day of the cxam wcek. B.During the midterm wcck. C.On the last day of class. Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 16.-I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly. -Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health. A.You bet B.Cheers C.Sounds good D.Nonsense 17.Compctition for entry to these programs is keen,and applicants need above-average grades to gain A.ambition B.admission C.preference D competence 18.In a room above the store,where a party,some workers were busily setting the table A.will be held B.has been held C.was to be held D.is being held 19.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not. A.ones B.those C.these D.them 20 China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side. A.marking B.to mark C.having marked D.marked 21.the weather,the press conference will still be held on time. A.Instead of B.In relation to C.Regardless of D.On behalf of 22.Water covers 71%of Earth's surface yet only 2%of it is as a source of fresh water. A.invaluable B.accessible C.valuable D.reasonable 23.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.take 24.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race. A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 25.It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer. A.display B.test C.teach D.acquire 26.He is a bad-tempered fellow,but he be quite charming when he wishes. A.can B.shall C.should D.must 27.Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report,but he went A.at first B.after all C.above all D.at random 28.My washing machine this week,so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired 29. some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of failure. A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While ；1页共5页 30.-If you make it in the competition,I'll invite you to watch a movie. ac -OK A,That's all right B.That's a deal C.Good luck D.Take care 1.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income student in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retircd engineer,76-ycar-old Wilson has been 31 free rides to college students for the pas eight years.Since he first startcd 32 his car to the young people.Wilson has 33 am astonishing 64, 000 miles,and has had countless plcasant and often humorous 34 with the students he transports to and from school.The students who he's 35 have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students 36 call him "Grandpa". Tina Stern 37 rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free 38."It's not just a ride:you're not just sitting there in 39 silence or with your headphones on."Stern said."He asks you questions and actually 40 the answers,so the next time you ride with him,he'll 41 those things." Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.On Point for College.Although the 42 asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes 43 to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration. Wilson is there to 44 them.If they run out of certain daily necessities.Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never 45 to buy them a meal. For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely 46 for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students don't have a reliable car,while others have to 47 vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has 48 them to complete their education-but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the 49."I just love driving and I love these kids,"Wilson said."It's such a(n)50 to be a part of these kids'lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories." 31.A.linking B.sending C.offering D.distributing 32A.donating B.lending C.delivering D.volunteering 33.A.paved B.covered C.measured D.wandered 34.A.arguments B.interviews C.negotiations D.conversations 35 .met B.driven C.addressed D.greeted 36.A.even B.ever C.once D.already 37.A.earned B.received C.assessed D.demanded 38.A.transportation B.style C.time D.communication 39.A.forced B.awkward C.ridiculous D.suspicious 40.A.selects B.recites C.guesses D.remembers 第2页共5】 +1.A .act on B.settle on C.check on D.agrce on 42.A.club B.league C.college D.programmc 3.A.far B.around C.beyond D.forwards 抖.A.assist B.watch C.urge D,warm 45.A.expects B.attempts C.manages D.hesitates 46.A.extra B.unusual C.necessary D.adequate 47.A.share B.fuel C.repair D.exchange 048.A.required B.allowed C.reminded D.convinced 19.A.experience B.arrangement C.appreciation D.employment 窃 50.A.effort B.ambition C.privilege D.convenience V.阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)A A Smith College Precollege Programs offer intellectually inspiring and unique opportunities to high school girls who wish to pursue their academic interests in the classroom and beyond. Annually,these programs offer over 225 young women the freedom to explore challenging subjects while living and studying with other motivated students from around the world. College Admission Workshop:This new one-week program is for rising high school juniors and seniors who are beginning to look at colleges.It helps you gain a competitive advantage when you are applying to colleges.You can know how to write a college-level essay,excel in a college admission interview and give an introductory speech. Summer Science and Engineering Program:Do you want to conduct college-level research?This program is a unique four-week residential program that will give you a taste of both college life and college-level science.You will attend small classes taught by top faculty )members.The classes also have a current Smith College student working as an intern Discovering Women's History:This program allows you to explore the lives and writings of notable women of the 19th and 20th centuries.You will read the private papers of Sylvia Plath, Gloria Steinem and Virginia Woolf.You will also examine poet Emily Dickinson's personal diaries and letters..You will learn archival(档案的)research skills. Field Studies for Sustainable(可持续的)Futures:This program is for students who want to explore their interest in environmental protection in a directed way.You will learn about sustainable living and environmental science.Much of the program is conducted in the field,and you will engage in a variety of activities including hiking,visiting local farms and learning about sustainable food and agriculture. 51.What's special about Smith College Precollege Programs? A.They are free to apply for B.They mainly admit female students. C.They offer host families to students.D.They target English-speaking students. 第2页共5页 52.After joining College Admission Workshop,students could A.visit colleges they want to attend. B.havc a chance to publish their own writings C.practice as teachers for high school students. D.learn how to deal with college application process. 53 Summcr Science and Engineering Program allows students to A.leamn from students and teachers from Smith College : B.take part in various physical sports. C.have access to valuable historical information. D.gain some knowledge on environmental protection. : 54.Discovering Womcn's History may attract students who A.enjoy doing experiments. B.have an interest in literature. 别 C.want to learn with advanced technology.D.wish to communicate with famous people. 55.Which program is suitable for students preferring outdoor activities? A.College Admission Workshop. B.Discovering Women's History. C.Field Studies for Sustainable Futures.D.Summer Science and Engineering Program. B The holidays are the best time to ask the elders in your family for advice.For most people, the approaching holiday season includes more time with the extended family,including the elder generation. Unfortunately,older adults are often unseen in the popular media.Yet there's a big body of 2202 evidence that shows the benefits of older adults'wisdom and the value of developing 叔 communication across generations. First,over the course of human history,older people have played very important roles as advice-givers.Anthropological (research shows that survival in pre-literate societies was dependent on the knowledge of the oldest members. In recent times,most of the researches about intergenerational communication occur within formal programs,such as ones including older adults in public schools or having youth visit assisted living facilities.Also,you can apply many of the lessons of the researches to your own family gatherings. There is clear evidence that it is good for young people to spend time with older adults.The 蓉 相 youth who participated in intergenerational programs showed more respect toward older adults, less anxiety,and higher self-esteem.Research also shows that interacting with younger people is good for older adults.A systematic review found that older adults who participated in intergenerational programs were likely to experience more satisfaction with their lives,higher self-esteem and fewer symptoms of depression.Interactions during intergenerational programs can be positive even when an older adult is experiencing memory or cognitive problems. Having children teach computer or video games to the older generations can be a fun way to spend time together.A study found that intergenerational games can help family members to bond. 第3页 Another idea is to encourage the youth to ask older family members for their advice about life. The youth can ask older adults specific questions about the lessons they learned from their life experiences. The take-home message is that time with older relatives is one of the true gifts of the holiday season.Make the most of it by spending time with the older generation! 56.Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A.The popular media attaches great importance to the old. B.Holidays are the perfect time to stay with old people. C.Today's people like turning to the elderly for advice. D.Old people become unwise due to their aging. 57.Why did the author mention the anthropological research in the third paragraph? A.To state how modemn societies develop. B.To show young people are much cleverer. C.To explain why today's aging turns out to be worse. D.To prove older people are intelligent and experienced. 58.What can we know about the intergenerational programs? A.They are helpful to both the old and the young. B.They are unpopular with older people. C.Their lessons aren't suitable for family gatherings. D.Their participants don't include unhealthy older adults. 59.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.Some fun video games for older adults. B.Advice from older people that is useful to the youth. C.Effective ways of intergenerational communication. D.Difference in interests between the old and the youth. 60.From this passage,we can learn that it is important to A.respect and accompany older people.B.ask older people for advice for holidays C.pay attention to the health of older people.D.teach older people to adapt to the digital time While learning the science lessons,I used to get a doubt-why ear,nose,tongue and eyes should be called as special senses?The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings.Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs,they do show some connectivity.Interestingly,our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food.Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal?That does not mean we go deaf after a meal,but the hearing pitch()does change after a heavy meal. We usually give credit of the taste to.our tongue,but do you know that unless saliva() dissolves something,our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten.Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something. 共5页 Women are much better smellcrs than men.They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample.We all can store almost 50,000 different scents(气味)，which are strongly tied to the memories. Pupils()do not respond to light alone,but to the slightest bit of noise around too.Thus surgeons,watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment.Even a small noise can dilate()their pupils,change the focus and blur()their vision.If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision,you are just among the one third of the human population.It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision,rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision. Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell,which is unique to us,except for the identical twins.This smell is very subtle(yet can be sensed even by a newborn.It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues.A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment,diet and personal hygiene.This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person. 51.We can learn from paragraph 1 that? A.our hearing is as good as before we have a full meal. B.all sensory organs are connected and can be exchanged C.sensory organs'functions can never be changed for their particular character D.we feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs 62.What may happen after you have had a rich lunch? A.Your eyes become dim. B.You may feel energetic and fresh. C.Your hearing pitch may decrease.D.Your tongue may lose the function of taste. 63.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in the Paragraph 2? A.Our tongue can't be dried while eating something. B.If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it,it will not work. C.A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry out tongues D.If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper,it may work as well as before. 64.What makes each person different from anyone else except twins? A.The number of sensory organs.B.The sensitivity of sensory organs. C.The particular smell of a person. D.The style of one's behavior. 65.What's the text mainly about? A.The functions of sensory organs. B.The connectivity of sensory organs. C.A newborn's senses of the sensory organs. D.The differences of senses between women and men. D 第4页共 Many years ago,I bumped into an old friend of mine.He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful.In his middlc agc,he seemed defeated and sad I thought of his dogged persevcrance.Was it smart or foolish?What could he have achieved?Had he quit his dream of acting and moved on?Our culture does not look kindly upon quitting.Failure is perfectly acccptable as long as it evcntually results in success. We chant(反复喊着)“Winners ncver quit''and“If at first you don't succeed,.try again,”We lap up(欣然接受)stories of persistence,.of the author who submitted stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics. Persistence pays off when it is rewarded with success,but it does not reward every person.For 哆 every JK Rowling,there are thousands of aspiring writers who will never get published.For every Olympic athlete,there are innumerable (others who trained every day of their lives and never made the cut. We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is unwise.So why do we believe that persevering through failure after failure is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be weak.We believe that perseverance is the key to success.Perseverance is only one part of success.You need talent or skill,as well as passion and drive.Luck and timing are also key to any great success. Our society believes that anything is possible,as long as you "believe".But not everyone can make it.Quitting when you're not ahead is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously,if you enjoy a pursuit,regardless of its outcome,you should continue.If you knew your novel would 些 never be published,would you want to write?If you could never be a champion swimmer,would you still train?Sometimes,it is wise to put your energy into something else. Failure is not always the path to success.Sometimes,failure is the door to something new 66.What do we know about the author's old friend? A.He was dissatisfied with his acting performance. B.He switched his dream of acting to something else. C.He failed in acting because of a lack of persistence. D.He failed in all attempts to become a successful actor. 67.The author mentioned JK Rowling mainly to A.explain how she achieved success in writing B.show that success doesn't happen to everyone C.prove that success favors those who are perseverant D.encourage readers to hold onto their dream until they succeed 68.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 4? A.Made out of their dreams. B'Met the required standard. C.Improved their performances. D.Promised to be good players. 69.What does the author advise us to do if we've failed many times? A.Make an effort to try new things. B.Stick to your goal until we succeed. C.Wait for the right time and good luck. D.Ask friends or family members for help. 54页共5页 70.What is the author's attitudc toward perseverance? : A.It makes anything possiblc B.It is not uecessary for success. C.It is not the only part of success. D.It works well regards of outcome V.阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，共10分） : For years,I played around with writing.I wrote when I felt like it.Then one day,a friend : asked what my dream was.When I said it was to be a writcr,he said these words that changed my life,"You don't have to want to be a writer.You are a writer;you just need to write."So I started calling myself a writer.Everywhere I went,I introduced myself as"Jeff Goins,Writer,"and even 奶 put it in email signatures and on my Facebook page.And you know what?I started acting like it. Eventually,I even began to believe it.It turns out that sometimes you do have to fake it before you make it. The lesson here is simple:If you wait for someone to give you permission to start pursuing your dream,you'll be waiting for a long time.You have to begin before you think you're ready. After I decided to pursue my dream,I still had to find the time to do it.Working a full-time job ..: and having a'wife and other things to do,I didn't have unlimited free time.I had to find time to 超 write.For me,that meant getting up early.Like,5:00 a.m.early.Every morning,I would wake up get my coffee,and write for two hours.At first,this was difficult;I had to force myself out of bed and downstairs before the sun rose.But eventually,it became habitual.I did it without even thinking about it.And soon,what started as a discipline became a daily joy. By doing this,.I leamned the excuse I had given myself一“Tdon't have enough time'”一 wasn't true.I did have enough time;it was just hiding in"inconvenient"places. 爵 解 These days,most people I meet are talking about their dreams.For example,they want to bravely pursue a successful career.However,they're doing it all wrong.They think they need to take a huge leap out into the unknown when,in fact,the opposite is true.So if you have a dream, just take action.And don't say you don't have time for it. 71.How did the friend's words change his attitude towards writing?(no more than 10 words) 第5页共 72.What does the underlined word "fake"mean in the first paragraph?(no more than 1 word) 73.How did the author find time for writing?(no morc than 15 words) 74.What does the author advise us to do to pursue a successful career?(no more than 10 words) 75.Suppose you're crazy about playing basketball,but you have no time for it.How will you deal with it?(no more than 20 words) VⅥ.作文（共25分） 61.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Sophia送了你一本英文小说Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.(《海底两万里》)，同时她正在学校开设的中国文学选修课学习，希望你为 她推荐一本适合外国学习者阅读的中国文学作品，请写一封回信，要点： 1.对她表达感谢和对这本小说的喜欢； 2.向她推荐一个中国文学作品及理由： 3.希望她多了解中国文化。 注意： 1.词数不少于100： 2.不要逐字翻译提示内容，可适当增加信息。 Dear Sophia, Yours LiJin 5页