Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal Section A 同步练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-阅读素养提升”三层递进设计，覆盖Unit 5核心词汇与被动语态语法，通过词汇拼写、句型转换及文化科技语篇阅读，构建从语言知识到综合应用的巩固路径，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|核心词汇（食谱、原料等）、被动语态基础应用|通过词汇拼写（如“recipe”“ingredients”）和情景对话选择题，夯实基础语言知识| |能力提升|被动语态时态变化、主动被动转换|设置单词适当形式填空（如“be made”“be washed”）和句型转换题，提升语法综合运用能力| |阅读素养提升|传统美食文化（饺子）、科技生活（智能电饭煲）|采用“文化传承”“科技生活”新情境完形填空，融合语篇理解与跨文化认知，发展思维品质|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! Section A 同步练习 （2026-2027学年新教材英语人教版八年级上册） 基础巩固 I. 根据句意及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. My mom found a new ______（食谱）for chocolate cake online. 2. We need to buy some basic ______（原料）like flour and eggs for the cookies. 3. The potatoes will be ______（油炸）until they turn golden brown. 4. Steaming is a healthy cooking method that uses ______（蒸汽）to cook food. 5. The famous ______（厨师）won a prize for his creative dishes. 6. Please put the clean ______（餐具）in the cupboard after washing. 7. We can use the ______（烤箱）to bake the bread for 20 minutes. 8. You should ______（搅拌）the milk and sugar until they mix well. 9. Strawberry ice cream is my favorite ______（甜点）in summer. 10. Let's look at the ______（菜单）and decide what to eat for dinner. II. 语法与情景对话 ( ) 11. — What are these potatoes used for? — They ______ for making potato chips. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used ( ) 12. — When ____ the traditional mooncakes ____ every year? — Usually a few days before Mid-Autumn Festival. A. did; make B. are; made C. is; made D. has; made ( ) 13. — How does the rice cooker work? — First, the rice ______ and washed carefully. A. prepare B. prepared C. is prepared D. was prepared ( ) 14. — Why do people love this dish so much? — Because it ______ with fresh local vegetables. A. make B. is made C. was made D. has made ( ) 15. — The salt and pepper ______ to the soup just now. — It tastes much better now! A. add B. added C. are added D. were added ( ) 16. — ______ made the delicious noodles for us? — My grandma did. She's good at cooking. A. What B. When C. Who D. How ( ) 17. — Many kinds of dumplings ______ by the machine in this factory. — That's why they can make so many in a short time. A. make B. be made C. made D. are made ( ) 18. — A big meal ______ for the family gathering last weekend. — It must have been a wonderful time. A. prepares B. prepared C. is prepared D. was prepared III. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 19. 这些蔬菜被洗干净并切成小块。 These vegetables ____ ____ and cut into small pieces. 20. 这块牛肉将被慢炖两个小时。 This piece of beef ____ ____ for two hours. 21. 这个蛋糕是用巧克力和牛奶做的。 The cake ____ ____ ______ chocolate and milk. 22. 所有的餐具都被放在桌子上了。 All the tableware ____ ____ on the table. 23. 这道传统菜肴是我爷爷发明的。 This traditional dish ____ ____ by my grandfather. 24. 在蛋糕被烘烤之前，需要先搅拌原料。 Before the cake ____ ____, the ingredients need to be mixed. 25. 饺子通常在春节期间被食用。 Dumplings ____ usually ____ during the Spring Festival. 26. 厨房每天都被打扫得很干净。 The kitchen ____ ____ clean every day. 能力提升 IV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 27. This kind of bread ______ (make) from whole wheat flour. 28. The vegetables should ______ (wash) carefully before cooking. 29. My sister wants to be a ______ (cook) when she grows up. 30. A lot of delicious dishes ______ (serve) at the party last night. 31. It is ______ (say) that eating more vegetables is good for health. 32. The new kitchen equipment ______ (install) last week. 33. Different ways of cooking ______ (try) to make the dish more tasty. 34. The restaurant has ______ (improve) its service since last month. 35. The invention of the microwave ______ (change) how people cook food. 36. Fresh ingredients ______ (need) to make a good meal. V. 按括号内的要求转换下列句型（每空限填一词） 37. The soup is cooked by my dad every weekend.（改为否定句） The soup ____ ____ by my dad every weekend. 38. The apple pie was made by my aunt yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ the apple pie made by yesterday? 39. We can cook many kinds of dishes with this pot.（改为被动语态） Many kinds of dishes ____ ____ ______ with this pot. 40. The vegetables are cut into pieces by my mom.（改为主动语态） My mom ____ the vegetables ____ pieces. 41. The special noodles were invented by a local chef.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ the special noodles invented by? 42. My grandma showed me how to make dumplings last Sunday.（改为被动语态） I ____ ____ how to make dumplings by my grandma last Sunday. 43. The dishes were cleaned and put away after dinner.（改为主动语态） We ____ and ____ ______ the dishes after dinner. 44. The cake was baked for 30 minutes in the oven.（对画线部分提问） ____ ____ was the cake baked in the oven? 45. The restaurant serves fresh seafood every day.（改为被动语态） Fresh seafood ____ ____ by the restaurant every day. 46. I like the mooncakes that my mom makes.（改为同义句，用of所有格） I like the mooncakes ____ ____ ______. 阅读素养提升 VI. 完形填空 【新情境·文化传承】介绍中国传统美食饺子的历史与文化。 Dumplings are one of the most popular traditional foods in China. They have a long history that goes back over 1,800 years. It is said that dumplings were first 46. ______ by Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, many people suffered from cold and hunger in winter. Zhang Zhongjing wanted to help them, so he 47. ____ a kind of food that could keep people warm. He put mutton and some warm herbs into wrappers and 48. ____ them in boiling water. This food was called "Jiao'er", which later became the dumpling we know today. Now, dumplings are not just a kind of food, but also carry rich cultural 49. ____. During the Spring Festival, families get together to make dumplings. It is a way to show love and 50. ____. People often put coins inside some dumplings. The person who finds the coin will have good 51. ______ in the new year. Making dumplings is a fun activity. First, the dough is made into small round wrappers. Then, different fillings like pork, beef, vegetables or even seafood are 52. ____ into the wrappers. Next, the edges of the wrappers are pressed together to 53. ____ the dumplings. Finally, the dumplings are boiled, steamed or fried until they are cooked. Dumplings are not only loved by Chinese people but also 54. ____ around the world. They are a symbol of Chinese culture and 55. ____ people's best wishes. ( ) 46. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. made ( ) 47. A. sold B. created C. bought D. borrowed ( ) 48. A. ate B. gave C. cooked D. took ( ) 49. A. value B. price C. taste D. smell ( ) 50. A. sadness B. happiness C. illness D. worry ( ) 51. A. luck B. health C. money D. food ( ) 52. A. put B. cut C. turned D. made ( ) 53. A. cook B. boil C. shape D. eat ( ) 54. A. hated B. known C. disliked D. forgotten ( ) 55. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get VII. 任务型完形填空 【新情境·科技生活】介绍智能电饭煲的功能与应用。 cook, prepare, make, heat, serve, use, develop, invent, design, keep 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）。 The smart rice cooker is one of the most useful kitchen tools 56.________ in recent years. It was first 57.________ in Japan in the 1950s, and now it has been 58.________ to meet different needs. How does it work? First, the rice is 59.________ and washed. Then, it is put into the cooker with the right amount of water. The cooker is 60.________ to control the temperature and time automatically. It can 61.________ rice perfectly, neither too hard nor too soft. Besides cooking rice, smart rice cookers can do more. They can 62.________ soup, steam vegetables, and even 63.________ food warm for a long time. Some advanced models can also 64.________ different kinds of rice dishes according to users' choices. The smart rice cooker shows how technology can 65.________ our daily lives easier. It saves time and makes cooking more convenient for people. 参考答案 基础巩固 I. 1. recipe 2. ingredients 3. fried 4. steam 5. cook 6. tableware 7. oven 8. stir 9. dessert 10. menu II. 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D III. 19. are washed 20. will be stewed 21. is made with 22. are placed 23. was invented 24. is baked 25. are; eaten 26. is cleaned 能力提升 IV. 27. is made 28. be washed 29. cook 30. were served 31. said 32. was installed 33. were tried 34. improved 35. has changed 36. are needed V. 37. isn't cooked 38. Who was 39. can be cooked 40. cuts; into 41. Who was 42. was shown 43. cleaned; put away 44. How long 45. is served 46. of my mom's 阅读素养提升 VI. 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A VII. 56. designed 57. invented 58. developed 59. prepared 60. used 61. cook 62. make 63. keep 64. serve 65. make 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $