Unit4语法(代词)讲解与练习导学案2026-2027学年北师大版英语九年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦代词语法，系统讲解人称、物主、反身、指示、不定代词五大类，通过总表梳理形式、核心口诀强化用法，分模块从基础功能到易混对比逐步深入，搭建连贯知识支架，助力学生复习巩固代词体系。 以个人财务为语境设计例句与练习，涵盖填空、选择、改写及汉译英，强化语言运用能力，易混点对比培养思维品质，口诀与分层练习提升学习效率，贴合新课标核心素养，适合初中代词教学与巩固。

Unit4 Personal Finance语法讲解与练习 语法：代词 Pronouns详细讲解 代词用来替代名词/名词短语，避免重复，本单元重点复习五大类代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。 一、代词总表 人称 主格（作主语） 宾格（作宾语） 形容词性物主代词 （后+名词） 名词性物主代词 （单独用） 反身代词 一单 I me my mine myself 二单 you you your yours yourself 三单 he he him his his himself 三单 she she her her hers herself 三单 it it it its its itself 一复 we us our ours ourselves 二复 you you your yours yourselves 三复 they them their theirs themselves ✅核心口诀 1.主格放动词前，宾格放动词/介词后 2.有名则形，无名则名：后面有名词→形物代；后面无名词→名物代 二、分模块精讲 1. 人称代词 Personal pronouns 主格：句子主语，动作发出者；宾格：动词、介词后面作宾语 例句 1：They often waste their pocket money on useless products.（they 主格，作主语） 他们经常把零花钱浪费在没用的商品上。 例句 2：If the price is too high, don’t buy it.（it 宾格,动词 buy 后） 如果价格太高，就不要买它。 例句 3：We should learn to manage it by ourselves.（it 指代 money，介词 by 后） 我们应该学会自己管理它（钱）。 ⚠易错点：多个人称并列顺序：二三一 you, he and I You, he and I need to make our shopping plan. 2. 物主代词 Possessive pronouns（中考最高频考点） 形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their，后面必须接名词，不能单独用 例句：Our budget helps us control daily spending. 我们的预算帮助我们控制日常开销。 名词性物主代词 mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs，后面不加名词 = 形物代+名词 例句：This wallet is mine. = This is my wallet. 这个钱包是我的。 对比（单元语境） *This is her savings.（her 后面有名词 savings →形物代） *The savings are hers.（后面无名词 →名物代） 3. 反身代词 Reflexive pronouns “…… 自己” 含义：动作回到主语本身；固定搭配必考 by oneself 独自；help oneself 自取；teach oneself 自学；enjoy oneself 玩得开心 例句 1：Teenagers should learn to take care of themselves. 青少年应该学会照顾自己。 例句 2：You can make the budget by yourself. 你可以独自制定这份预算。 ⚠itself（它自己，不要写成 it’s，it’s=it is） The machine can check its price by itself. 这台机器可以自行查询价格。 4. 指示代词 this/that/these/those this/these 近；that/those 远；that/those 常用来替代前面提到名词，避免重复 例句：The price of this bag is lower than that of the shoes. 这个包的价格比那双鞋子（的价格）更低, that代替the price 5. 不定代词 Indefinite pronouns some/any, many/much, each/every, something/anything/nothing *some 肯定句；表请求期待肯定回答的疑问句 Could you give me some advice on shopping? 你能给我一些购物建议吗？ *any 否定句、疑问句；肯定句表 “任何” You can choose any cheap but high-quality product. 你可以任选物美价廉的商品。 *many +可数名词复数；much +不可数名词 Many teenagers have much pocket money but no saving plan. *something/anything/nothing 复合不定代词：形容词后置 There is nothing expensive in this shop. 这家店里没有昂贵的东西。 重要语法规则：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 Something is wrong with the price tag. 价格标签有点问题。 三、单元高频易混对比 1.it / that it 指代同一个东西；that 指代同类不同物 I lost my wallet. I found it later.（同一个钱包） The cost of saving is higher than that of spending.（that=the cost，同类不同物） 2.each / every each：每一个（可单独用，强调个体）； every：每一个（只能修饰名词，强调整体） Each of us has our own spending habit. 配套练习 第一大题：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This pocket money is ________ (I). Don’t spend it without my permission. 2.Teenagers should learn to plan ________ (they) spending carefully. 3.She bought a simple notebook for ________ (she) to record daily costs. 4.We should learn to take good care of ________ (we) when managing money. 5.The boy taught ________ (he) to make a simple budget. 6.—Is this your wallet? —No, it’s ________ (she). 7.________ (we) savings will help us buy the useful bike. 8.Help ________ (you) to the price list on the desk. 9.Nobody can finish the budget plan by ________ (he) in five minutes. 10.The cat can find food by ________ (it). 11.Can you give ________ (I) some advice on shopping? 12.I met Tom and ________ (he) sister in the supermarket yesterday. 13.Don’t waste ________ (you) savings on useless toys. 14.The manager told ________ (they) to check the prices again. 15.Every student has ________ (they) own way to save pocket money. 16.There is ________ (something) wrong with the bill. It is totally empty. 17.Is there ________ (some) cheap gift in this shop? 18.________ (many) of the students like to save money for books. 19.________ (much) of his pocket money is spent on snacks. 20.Each of ________ (we) needs to think twice before buying things. 21.The price of this bag is lower than ________ (that/it) of that cap. 22.Something ________ (be) wrong with my shopping list. 23.No one can help you. You have to do it by ________ (you). 24.These old coins are ________ (they). 25.Tell ________ (she) not to spend money blindly. 第二大题：单项选择 1.—Is this your new wallet? —No, it’s ______. ______ is at home. A. her; My B. hers; Mine C. she; Mine D. hers; My 2.Everyone in our group ______ a clear spending plan. A. have B. has C. having D. had 3.We should learn to manage pocket money by ______. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. we 4.The cost of online shopping is lower than ______ in physical shops. A. that B. it C. this D. those 5.Don’t worry. We can finish the budget work by ______. A. our B. ours C. ourselves D. us 6.There is ______ interesting in this magazine about money. Let’s read it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 7.Could you give me ______ suggestions on saving money? A. some B. any C. many D. much 8.—Who bought the new notebook? —______. I bought it for myself. A. Myself B. Me C. I D. My 9.This is not ______ bag. ______ is black. A. mine; My B. my; Mine C. my; My D. mine; Mine 10.Each of the children ______ their own pocket money. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got 11.The girl hurt ______ when she cut the price tag. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 12.I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 13.—Is ______ here? —No, Tom is absent. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 14.We find ______ necessary to make a monthly budget. A. that B. it C. this D. its 15.—Whose savings are these? —They are ______. They saved money last year. A. their B. them C. theirs D. themselves 第三大题：句子改写 1.This is my shopping list.（改为同义句） This shopping list is ________. 2.He made the budget plan without others’ help.（用反身代词改写） He made the budget plan ________ ________. 3.Her money is less than my money.（用名词性物主代词简化句子） Her money is less than ________. 4.Something is wrong with his wallet.（改为否定句） ________ is wrong with his wallet. 5.All students have their own ways to save money.（用 Each of 改写） ________ ________ ________ has ________ own way to save money. 6.I helped her. She worked out the spending plan.（合并句子） I helped ________ work out the spending plan. 7.The price of the watch is higher than the price of the bag.（用 that 替换重复名词） The price of the watch is higher than ________ ________ the bag. 8.You should look after yourself.（改为复数句）You should look after ________. 9.You can offer me some advice.（改为一般疑问句，保持委婉） Can you offer ________ ________advice? 10.Their savings are enough for the bike.（改为同义句） ________ have enough savings for the bike. 第四大题：汉译英 1.这笔零花钱是我的，不是他的。__________________________________________ 2.青少年应该学会自己规划开支。__________________________________________ 3.你可以独自完成这份预算表。__________________________________________ 4.我的建议是：三思而后买。__________________________________________ 5.商店里没有昂贵的东西。__________________________________________ 6.我们每个人都有存钱的理由。__________________________________________ 7.这个包的价格比那个便宜。__________________________________________ 8.请给他一些关于理财的建议。__________________________________________ 9.他们的存款比我们的多。__________________________________________ 10.没人愿意浪费钱买无用物品。__________________________________________ 第一大题：用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. mine 2. their 3. herself 4. ourselves 5. himself 6. hers 7. Our 8. yourself/yourselves 9. himself 10. itself 11. me 12. his 13. your 14. them 15. their 16. nothing 17. any 18. Many 19. Much 20. us 21. that 22. is 23. yourself 24. theirs 25. her 第二大题：单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 第三大题：句子改写 1. mine 2. by himself 3. mine 4. Nothing 5. Each of the students; his/her 6. her 7. that of 8. yourselves 9. me some 10. They 第四大题：汉译英 1. This pocket money is mine, not his. 2. Teenagers should learn to plan their spending by themselves. 3. You can finish the budget form by yourself. 4. My advice is to think twice before buying. 5. There is nothing expensive in the shop. 6. Each of us has a reason to save money. 7. The price of this bag is lower than that one. 8. Please give him some advice on money management. 9. Their savings are more than ours. 10. Nobody wants to waste money on useless things. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $