第一次月考自编模拟卷（新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。One, I like collecting stamps in my free time. I like collecting stamps in . my free time. Two, I had a bad stomach ache yesterday and couldn't eat anything. I had a bad stomach ache yesterday and couldn't eat anything. Three, I was reading when the heavy rain storm hit last night. I was reading when the heavy rain storm hit last night. For in china, people usually shake hands to greet each other. In china, people usually shake hands to greet each other. Five, i've volunteer to look after the elderly every weekend. I volunteer to look at for the elderly every weekend. Listen to the next question. How long have you been a volunteer? How long have you been a volunteer? Listen to the next question. How was your first day of great eight? How was your first day of . great eight? Listen to the next question. What classes . do you have on tuesday afternoon? What classes do you have on tuesday afternoon? Listen to the next . question, john, how long did you stay in america? John, how long did you stay in america? Listen to the next question. is your brother taller than you? Is your brother taller . than you? Listen to the next question. Dave, mother's day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? I wanted to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy anything. Dave, mother's day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? I wanted to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy anything. Listen to the next question. judy, I know you are Better at singing than lily. Are you the best singer in your class? No, kate can sing Better than me. Listen to the next question. I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. I can play chess. Can you play chess? Tom, no, I can't, but I can play the piano. Listen to the next question. Where is central park? Jerry is on bridge street and across from the city library. Where is central park? Jerry is on . bridge street and across from the city library. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do for your dream? Lisa. well, i'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. What are you going . to do for your dream? Lisa, well, i'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. Listen to the next question. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watched the show so and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to new york with my friends when my uncle pete lived. IT took us about six hours to fly there. IT was a little tired. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited the science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed central park with a picnic. We also watch the show and did some shopping. Every corner we turn, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to new york was really great. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1）.             2）.             3）.         4）.         5）. 【答案】 B A D E C 【原文】1. I like collecting stamps in my free time. 2. I had a bad stomachache yesterday and couldn’t eat anything. 3. I was reading when the heavy rainstorm hit last night. 4. In China, people usually shake hands to greet each other. 5. I volunteer to look after the elderly every weekend. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．Since last year. B．Tomorrow. C．Next year. 【答案】A 【原文】How long have you been a volunteer? 3． A．On Monday. B．In my school. C．Very well. 【答案】C 【原文】How was your first day of grade eight? 4． A．Three classes. B．In Class Four. C．Art and PE. 【答案】C 【原文】What classes do you have on Tuesday afternoon? 5． A．Two years ago. B．For two years. C．The next three years. 【答案】B 【原文】John, how long did you stay in America? 6． A．He likes drinking tea. B．No, he is shorter than me. C．He is slim and tall. 【答案】B 【原文】Is your brother taller than you? C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7．What did Dave buy for his mother? A．A T-shirt. B．A silk scarf. C．Nothing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dave, Mother’s Day is coming. What did you buy for your mother? M: I wanted to buy her a silk scarf, but I didn’t have enough money. So I didn’t buy anything. 8．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lily. C．Kate. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy. I know you are better at singing than Lily. Are you the best singer in your class? W: No. Kate can sing better than me. 9．What can Tom do? A．Play the piano. B．Play soccer. C．Play chess. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I can play chess. Can you play chess, Tom? B: No, I can’t. But I can play the piano. 10．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a park. B．To a library. C．To a bridge. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Where is Central Park, Jerry? B: It’s on Bridge Street and across from the city library. 11．How will Lisa make her dream come true? A．By studying hard. B．By taking part in more activities. C．By learning from others. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What are you going to do for your dream, Lisa? W: Well. I’m going to study hard and do well in all the subjects. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 12．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 13．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 14． How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 15．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 16．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy C．Great. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 【原文】    Last year, I had a wonderful summer holiday. I went to New York with my friends, where my uncle Pete lived. It took us about six hours to fly there. It was a little tiring. We stayed in the city for a week to visit many famous places. On the first day, we visited a science museum and went for a bike ride. On the second day, we enjoyed Central Park with a picnic. We also watched a show and did some shopping. Every corner we turned, there was a new thing waiting for us. Our trip to New York was really great! Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for 17 . Cartoons, movies, game shows… I watched 18 everything. But even with all those shows, I felt 19 inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the 20 instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He 21 me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of 22 !” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your 23 away.” So I went. At first, my 24 felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I 25 the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was 26 by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the 27 . At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars —so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m 28 of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy 29 exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a 30 that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t 31 to find more amazing places! 17．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 18．A．yet B．never C．almost D．still 19．A．full B．empty C．happy D．angry 20．A．exercise B．food C．music D．scenery 21．A．joked B．invited C．amazed D．told 22．A．peace B．treasure C．air D．fun 23．A．breath B．money C．umbrella D．rubbish 24．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．legs 25．A．listened B．heard C．saw D．smelt 26．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 27．A．city B．countryside C．town D．field 28．A．thousands B．because C．part D．lots 29．A．come from B．give up C．pick up D．turn around 30．A．guide B．past C．fact D．journey 31．A．decide B．forget C．wait D．try 【答案】 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从沉迷电视感到空虚，到在父亲建议下尝试徒步，最终爱上户外自然，发现生活真正乐趣的转变过程。 【详解】17．句意：放学后或周末，我会躺在沙发上看几小时电视。 根据“After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV”及常识，看电视消磨时间通常持续数“小时”，hours“小时”符合语境。排除minutes“分钟”；days“日；天”和months“月”。 18．句意：卡通片、电影、游戏节目……我几乎看所有节目。 根据前文“Cartoons, movies, game shows”列举的多种节目类型，可知作者几乎看所有节目，almost“几乎”符合语境。yet“然而”；never“从不”和still“仍然”与语境不符。 19．句意：但即使看了那么多节目，我内心感到空虚。 根据“But”转折及前文“boring”可知，看电视并未带来满足感，内心“空虚”，empty“空虚的”符合语境。full“满的”；happy“快乐的”和angry“生气的”与语境不符。 20．句意：你应该锻炼并享受风景，而不是待在这里！ 根据“Go outside!”可知，去外面通常是为了享受自然“风景”。scenery“风景”符合语境。排除exercise“锻炼”，因为前文已提到。food“食物”和music“音乐”与“去外面”的语境不符。 21．句意：他邀请我，“这周末去徒步怎么样？……” 根据“How about going hiking this weekend?”可知，此处是提出“邀请”，invited“邀请”符合语境。排除joked“开玩笑”；amazed“使惊讶”和told“告诉”。 22．句意：那里将会充满乐趣！ 根据“There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us.”和前文内容可知，父亲为了说服作者，会强调徒步充满“乐趣”，fun“乐趣”符合语境。peace“和平”；treasure“财富”和air“空气”与语境不符。 23．句意：顶部的景色很美，会让你惊叹。 根据语境可知，此处考查固定搭配take your breath away，意为“令人大为惊叹”，breath符合语境。排除money“钱”；umbrella“雨伞”和rubbish“垃圾”。 24．句意：刚开始爬山时，我的腿感觉很沉重。 根据“climbing”可知，爬山时腿会感觉沉重，legs“腿”符合语境。hands“手”；eyes“眼睛”和ears“耳朵”与“爬山”的语境不符。 25．句意：但后来，我看到了高大的绿树和在树上唱歌的鸟儿。 根据“the tall, green trees and birds singing in them”可知，这些内容是作者在徒步过程中亲眼看到的，因此用saw表示“看见”。listened“听”；heard“听见”；smelt“闻到”均不能同时对应“the tall, green trees”。 26．句意：我们走上一座小山，当我们到达山顶时，我被所见景象震惊了：一个大湖，在阳光下像一面蓝色的镜子一样闪闪发光。 根据后文“more beautiful than any TV show”可知，此处是表达美景令人“惊讶/惊叹”，surprised“惊讶的；震惊的”符合语境。排除bored“无聊的”；tired“累的”和relaxed“放松的”。 27．句意：有时，我们甚至会在乡下露营。 根据上文“go hiking with my family”以及下文“At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars”可知，作者一家进行的是亲近自然的户外活动，露营的地点应是乡下。countryside“乡下；农村”符合语境。city“城市”；town“城镇”；field“田野”均不如countryside与全文的户外自然环境相吻合。 28．句意：待在户外让我很开心，就好像我是这个神奇世界的一部分。 根据“Being outside makes me happy”以及作者从喜欢看电视到喜欢探索户外的变化可知，作者感受到自己与大自然融为一体。part“部分”，be part of意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。thousands“数千”；because“因为”；lots“大量”均不能构成合理表达。 29．句意：我了解到真正的乐趣来自探索户外，不是坐着看表演。 根据“joy…exploring the outdoors”可知，此处是表达乐趣“来自”户外探索，come from“来自”符合语境。give up“放弃”；pick up“捡起”和turn around“转身”与语境不符。 30．句意：这是一次改变了我看待空闲时间方式的经历，我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据全文作者从“watch TV”到“go hiking with my family”的明显转变可知，这次户外经历改变了作者对空闲时间的看法。journey“经历；旅程”符合语境。guide“指南”；past“过去”；fact“事实”均不能准确概括这次经历。 31．句意：我迫不及待地想去发现更多令人惊叹的地方！ 根据“find more amazing places”以及作者已经喜欢上户外探索可知，他期待继续寻找新的地方。can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。wait“等待”符合语境。decide“决定”；forget“忘记”；try“尝试”均不能构成can’t wait to的固定表达。 Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。 My name is Li Ming. Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I was surprised there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill and saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It was a very beautiful and amazing place. 32．Li Ming and his family stayed in Yunnan for five days. 33．Li Ming and his family went to Lugu Lake first. 34．In Lijiang, Li Ming and his family had Yunnan rice noodles for lunch. 35．Li Ming went to the flower market in Kunming. 36．From the text, we can know Li Ming and his family had a great time in Yunnan. 【答案】32． F 33． T 34． F 35． T 36． T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明去年夏天和家人去云南度假的四天行程，包括泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的游览经历，表达了他们对这次旅行感到非常满意和难忘的感情。 【详解】32．根据第一段中的“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there.”可知：他们在云南待了四天，不是五天，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 33．根据第二段中的“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”可知，作者和家人首先去了泸沽湖，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 34．根据第三段中的“The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus…Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner.”可知：在丽江，李明和家人晚饭吃的是云南米线，不是午饭，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 35．根据第四段中的“Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market.”可知：李明和家人去了昆明的花市，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 36．根据第五段中的“Everything in Yunnan was great.”可知：文中总结说云南的一切都很棒，也就是说李明和家人在云南玩得很开心，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 B One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 37．How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 38．What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A．Just how to be a polite person. B．Only how to do his homework. C．Only how to get good grades at school. D．How to be a good family member in daily life. 39．What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A．Keep. B．Feed. C．Bring up. D．Lift. 40．Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A．Mending socks. B．Baking apple pie. C．Playing basketball. D．Making tomato sauce. 41．What is the main message of this story? A．Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B．Cooking is more important than sports. C．Children should only focus on schoolwork. D．Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. 【答案】37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位母亲意识到要教儿子杰克做家务、学习生活技能，最后杰克收获成长的故事。 【详解】37．根据第一段中“His question surprised me”可知，杰克提出的问题让作者感到惊讶（Surprised）。 38．根据第二段中“But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future.”可知，这位母亲意识到她需要教会杰克如何在日常生活中成为一名合格的家庭成员。 39．根据第二段中“As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate…”可知，句子主语是母亲，结合妈妈对孩子的教育与培养这一语境，可以判断raise在此处表示“养育、抚养”，与Bring up同义。 40．根据第四段中“I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me.”可知，打篮球是杰克原本就喜欢的爱好，并不是妈妈教给他的技能；补袜子、烤苹果派、制作番茄酱都是他跟着母亲学到的家务技能。 41．通读全文，文章通过母亲教儿子做家务这件事可知，短文主旨是父母应当为了孩子的未来，教会他们生活技能。 C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 42．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. D．By describing a picture. 43．What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. D．Being an old person. 44．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being not easy to make your own decisions. B．Always following parents’ advice at home. C．Having no time to talk or play with parents. D．Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 45．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To ask children to become more hard-working. B．To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. D．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. 【答案】42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了青少年成长过程中与父母相处出现的问题，分析了身体和心理变化的原因，并给出了通过沟通与父母更好相处的建议。 【详解】42．第一段提到“Do you find that your dinners...often disagree on things?”，可知作者通过连续提问的方式引出话题。 43．第三段表明“You get to a strange time...child but not quite an adult”，可知该短语指介于孩子和成人之间的阶段。 44．第三段指出“You want to make...can make you feel sad.”，可知“This”指代想要自己做决定但父母可能不同意这一情况。 45．最后一段说明“But if you keep talking to them...find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”，可知文章目的是给出与父母更好相处的建议。 D Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with (联系) old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better. ” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 47．Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they almost forget their old friends. B．Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 48．What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A．It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B．We can’t share our things with old friends. C．Differences may help people get close to old friends. D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 49．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. D．Make friends with people having the same interest. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在换学校或搬家后与老朋友联系的心理障碍，引用了心理学家的研究数据和建议，鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友。 【详解】46．根据文章第一段中的“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”可知，作者通过陈述一个普遍存在的事实来开启文章，没有讲故事、提问或列数字。 47．根据文章第三段中的“70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them.”可知，人们担心打扰老朋友或老朋友太忙，即不想麻烦老朋友。 48．根据文章第四段中的“But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other.”可知，差异可能帮助人们与老朋友亲近。 49．根据文章第五段中的“So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知。作者旨在鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友。 E Many children like to go hiking. Why? 50 . They can also enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following. First, find a good day. 51 . If the weather is good, you can do quite a few things, like riding horses, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the person you like. If you go hiking with people you don't like, you will not have a great time. 52 . Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 53 . I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. 54 . To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike B．Find the person who has the same interest as you C．Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike D．Because they can be free from school and homework E．Finally, think of something useful and necessary for your hike 【答案】50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．E 【导语】本文围绕孩子们喜欢徒步的原因，介绍了拥有一次愉快徒步需要注意的几项核心要点。 【详解】50．句意：因为他们可以摆脱学校和作业的束缚。前文用Why提问，对应需要用Because引导的原因状语从句来回答，D选项的内容恰好承接上文的疑问，同时和后一句的徒步好处形成并列逻辑，因此选D。 51．句意：好天气对于一次愉快的徒步来说是最重要的。本段的核心主题是挑选合适的好天气，C选项直接点明好天气的重要性，和后文“If the weather is good”的内容形成呼应，因此选C。 52．句意：找一个和你有相同兴趣的人。本段的核心主题是和自己喜欢的人一同出行，B选项承接上文，给出了挑选同行伙伴的具体标准，让段落逻辑更完整，因此选B。 53．句意：对我来说，我喜欢去海滩徒步。前文提到不同人对徒步地点有不同想法，A选项引出个人的偏好，和后文“我喜欢沿着海滩散步”的内容直接衔接，因此选A。 54．句意：最后，为你的徒步准备一些有用且必要的东西。前文已经用First、Second、Third列出了三点注意事项，E选项用Finally引出最后一项准备要求，和后文提到的舒适鞋子、水和食物的内容对应，因此选E。 Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Bob, have you been to Paris? B: 55 I visit my sister there every year. A: 56 B: For five years. A: Well, I’m going to Paris. 57 B: Sure. There are many famous places to see there, such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. A: OK, I will visit them. 58 B: French soups and sauces (酱) are really good. A: 59 Do Frenchmen like eating bread? B: 60 Croissants (牛角面包) are very delicious. A: Thank you for telling me so much, Bob. A．How about the food there? B．Oh, I see. C．Yes, they eat lots of bread. D．How long has your sister lived there? E．Yes, I have. F．Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】55．E 56．D 57．F 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一段围绕“巴黎旅行经历”展开的日常对话，主要讲述Bob向对方分享自己曾去巴黎看望姐姐的经历，包括姐姐在巴黎居住时长、巴黎著名景点、当地特色美食以及法国人饮食喜好等内容。 【详解】55．问句“have you been to Paris?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句。答语“I visit my sister there every year.”说明Bob去过巴黎，此处应作肯定回答。选项E“Yes, I have.”回应提问。 56．B回答“五年了”，该答语用于回答时长。前文提到Bob的姐姐在巴黎，此处是询问姐姐在巴黎居住多久，选项D“How long has your sister lived there?”衔接下文。 57．B回答“当然，那里有很多著名景点……”，此处应是A请求Bob介绍巴黎的情况，选项F“Can you tell me something about it?”引出下文景点介绍。 58．B回答“法国的汤和酱真的很好”，答语围绕食物展开，此处是询问当地美食，选项A“How about the food there?”衔接下文。 59．A听完Bob介绍美食后，需要过渡语句表示明白，再提出新问题。选项B“Oh, I see.”承接上文，自然引出关于面包的提问。 60．问句“Do Frenchmen like eating bread?”是一般疑问句，后句“Croissants are very delicious.”表明牛角包非常美味，侧面印证法国人爱吃面包，此处需要给出肯定答复。选项C“Yes, they eat lots of bread.”完成回答，并以牛角包作为补充佐证。 Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill their dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 61 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 62 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. 63 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 64 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure. 65 , I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough   66 instead of too much pressure. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy? 67 What is the writer’s main opinion about parents’ expectations? 68 Why will the writer never lose heart? 69 【答案】61． planned 62． mainly 63． Wise 64． expect 65． However 66． freedom 67． No, they aren’t. 68． Parents should have realistic expectations and give children enough freedom. 69． Because his/her parents always encourage him/her when he/she is in trouble. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国父母对孩子的期望问题，指出不切实际的期望可能有害，明智的父母应给予孩子自由，作者结合自身经历表达了父母期望需要但不应压力过大，应给予自由和现实的期望的观点。 【详解】61．根据第一段“When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them.”可知，大多数中国父母在孩子出生时就为他们计划好了一切。原文时态为现在完成时，表格中主句为过去完成时had后接过去分词planned。 62．根据第二段“whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations.”可知，孩子能否成功主要取决于父母的期望。此处需要副词修饰动词depends on，因此填mainly。 63．根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.”可知，明智的父母允许孩子拥有一些自由。空格修饰parents，需使用形容词，句子开头首字母大写，因此填Wise。 64．根据第三段“My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知，我的父母期待我快乐、善良、健康。主语My parents为复数，本句使用一般现在时，expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，因此填expect。 65．根据第三段“They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams.”可知，我没有太多压力，然而我拥有自己的梦想。前后两句存在转折关系，句首单词首字母大写，因此填However。 66．根据第四段“However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom.”可知，父母应该给予孩子充足的自由而不是过多压力。enough后面修饰名词freedom。 67．原文第一段“However, many children in China are unhappy.”可直接得出结论，作一般疑问句的否定回答No, they aren’t.。 68．依据文末总结段“In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic”整合内容：父母抱有期待是有必要的；期许需要贴合现实，家长不可给孩子过重压力，要给予孩子充足的自由。 69．定位第三段尾句“I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.”，提炼原因：因为身处困境时，父母总会给予自己鼓励。 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 China is famous for its high bridges. It held the record for the world’s 70 (high) bridge. But now it broke its own record with 71 unusual bridge. In 2025, a new bridge opened in southwestern China. It is called the Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge. This bridge is very special. It is 2,890 meters long and stands 625 meters 72 the Huajiang River, making it the world’s tallest bridge. It was difficult 73 (build) such a tall bridge 74 the canyon is deep, and the weather there is 75 (change). There are always strong winds and rains. To get over the 76 (difficulty), engineers and workers used modern technologies and strong materials (材料). Finally, they managed 77 (turn) the dangerous canyon into a safe and modern road. We are so proud of 78 (they). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge makes it easier for people to travel to work and school. And it also attracts lots of 79 (travel). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. Most 80 (important), it is an engine for local development. 【答案】 70．highest 71．an 72．above 73．to build 74．because/as/since 75．changeable 76．difficulties 77．to turn 78．them 79．travelers/travellers 80．importantly 【导语】本文介绍了中国新建的花江峡谷大桥，包括其世界最高纪录、建设面临的困难、采用的技术以及对当地交通和发展的重大意义。 【详解】70．句意：此前它曾保持着世界最高桥梁的纪录。根据“the world’s”可知，表示三者以上范围的比较，应用最高级。故填highest。 71．句意：而如今一座独特的大桥刷新了本国纪录。本空泛指一座独特的大桥，用不定冠词。unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。 72．句意：它全长2890米，桥面距江面高达625米，是全球最高的桥梁。结合常识可知，桥在河流的上方，表示高度在河流上方，用above。 73．句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。本句是It is/was+adj+to do sth.的固定句型，故填to build。 74．句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。后半句“the canyon is deep, and the weather there is…”是前半句“It was difficult to build such a tall bridge”的原因，故填表示原因的连词because或as或since。 75．句意：修建这座超高桥梁的难度极大，因为峡谷幽深，当地天气变幻莫测。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填changeable，表示天气多变。 76．句意：为克服重重难题，工程师与建设者们采用了现代技术和高强度建材。结合常识可知，困难不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 77．句意：最终，他们成功将险峻峡谷改造成一条安全通畅的现代化通道。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”，故填to turn。 78．句意：我们为他们感到骄傲。介词of后接宾格代词，故填them。 79．句意：它还吸引了许多游客。lots of后接名词复数，根据语境可知，这里指的是游客。故填travelers或travellers。 80．句意：最重要的是，它是当地发展的引擎。most importantly是固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，故填importantly。 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care  night  on  for  worry  by  well  arm  spend  remember  bright Only Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good 81 of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 82 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and 83 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day 84 day, she feels very happy. Mother still looks after you all the time. 85 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 86 you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 87 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 88 much money on your school things. When you do 89 at school, the 90 smile will be on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will 91 Mother’s love forever. 【答案】 81． care 82． arms 83． night 84． by 85． On 86． for 87． worried 88． spends 89． well 90． bright 91． remember 【导语】本文歌颂伟大无私的母爱，讲述母亲从幼时、生病、成长、寒冬、求学等不同阶段无微不至照顾、牵挂孩子的种种细节，赞美母亲甘愿付出不求回报的真挚爱意，表达我们会永远铭记母爱。 【详解】81．句意：当你还是个婴儿时，妈妈尽可能好好照顾你。take good care of表示“好好照顾”，所给单词care符合该短语用法，其余词汇无法构成此固定搭配。 82．句意：你醒着的时候，她总把你抱在怀里。in one’s arms意为“在某人怀里”，arm需变为复数arms，其余单词无此搭配语义。 83．句意：当你生病时，她立刻放下工作日夜照顾你，全然忘了自己。day and night表示“日日夜夜”，night符合要求。 84．句意：当你一天天长大，她感到十分开心。day by day意为“一天天、逐日”，介词by匹配该表达。 85．句意：在寒冷冬日，她总叮嘱你多穿衣服。“on+具体某天/带有修饰词的日子”是介词用法，cold winter days前用on，for/by等介词不适用。 86．句意：她总站在寒风中等你放学回家。wait for sb.表示“等候某人”，介词for符合短语结构。 87．句意：当你早餐吃得很少就匆忙离家上学，她在家总会为你担忧。feel worried about sb.意为“为某人担忧”，worry需变为形容词worried作表语。 88．句意：她一直关心你的学习，并且在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。spend money on sth.表示“在某物上花钱”，主语she为第三人称单数，spend变为spends。 89．句意：当你在校表现优异时，她脸上会露出灿烂的笑容。动词do后需副词修饰，well是副词，do well表示“做得好、表现优秀”。 90．句意：当你在校表现优异时，她脸上会露出灿烂的笑容。空格修饰名词“smile”，需用形容词形式，bright意为“灿烂的、明亮的”，bright smile即灿烂的笑容。 91．句意：我们会永远铭记母爱。will后接动词原形，remember意为“记住、铭记”，贴合全文珍惜母爱的主旨。 三、书面表达（满分20分） 92．请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing by train with my parents. We had a wonderful trip there. On the first day, we decided to climb the Great Wall. But after two hours, I was too tired to walk, so we went back early for a rest. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square. We took many photos there. We also visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park. I learnt about Chinese history and tasted local food. What fun we had! It was so interesting that I hope to go to Beijing again. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍出行地点、出行方式和参与者；介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）；谈旅行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80词左右；不得出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名；在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：顺着已给开头，交代地点、交通、同行人，总述旅途很棒 主体段：按时间顺序至少写3个旅行活动，添加小细节 结尾段：抒发旅行感受，写出收获或再次游玩的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代旅行基本信息 地点：Beijing/Shanghai/Chengdu/Hangzhou/Xi’an/Guilin等 出行方式：by train/took a bus/by plane/by high‑speed rail/by subway等 参与者：with my parents/with my grandparents/with my family/with my close friends等 要点二：描写旅行活动 旅行活动：climb the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum and Tiananmen Square/visited Beijing hutong and Beihai Park/took many photos/learnt about Chinese history/tasted local food/walked around the old streets/bought some souvenirs/watched traditional shows等 要点三：表达旅行感受 旅行感受：What fun we had!/hope to go there again/had a wonderful time/an unforgettable trip/learned a lot from the trip/look forward to visiting it again等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（新疆专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 考生须知：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。 2．满分150分（含听力20分），考试时间120分钟。 3．考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A． B． C． D． E. 1）.             2）.             3）.         4）.         5）. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2．A．Since last year. B．Tomorrow. C．Next year. 3． A．On Monday. B．In my school. C．Very well. 4．A．Three classes. B．In Class Four. C．Art and PE. 5． A．Two years ago. B．For two years. C．The next three years. 6． A．He likes drinking tea. B．No, he is shorter than me. C．He is slim and tall. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 7．What did Dave buy for his mother? A．A T-shirt. B．A silk scarf. C．Nothing. 8．Who is the best at singing? A．Judy. B．Lily. C．Kate. 9．What can Tom do? A．Play the piano. B．Play soccer. C．Play chess. 10．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a park. B．To a library. C．To a bridge. 11．How will Lisa make her dream come true? A．By studying hard. B．By taking part in more activities. C．By learning from others. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 12．Where did the boy go on holiday last year? A．Australia. B．America. C．England. 13．How did they get there? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. 14． How long did they stay there? A．For five days. B．For six days. C．For seven days. 15．What did they do on the second day? A．They had a picnic. B．They had a bike ride. C．They visited a museum. 16．What did they think of this journey? A．Tiring. B．Busy C．Great. Ⅱ．完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Not long ago, my free time was really boring. After school or on weekends, I’d just lie on the sofa and watch TV for 17 . Cartoons, movies, game shows… I watched 18 everything. But even with all those shows, I felt 19 inside. I got tired easily, and my parents often said, “Go outside! You should exercise and enjoy the 20 instead of staying here!” One day, my dad had a fantastic idea. He 21 me, “How about going hiking this weekend? There’s a beautiful landscape waiting for us. It’ll be full of 22 !” At first, I disliked the plan. Hiking sounded tiring. But he smiled and said, “Just give it a try. The view at the top is wonderful and will take your 23 away.” So I went. At first, my 24 felt heavy when we started climbing. But then, I 25 the tall, green trees and birds singing in them. We walked up a small hill, and when we reached the top, I was 26 by what I saw: a big lake, shining like a blue mirror (镜子) under the sun. It was more beautiful than any TV show! Now, I don’t stay on the sofa much anymore. I often go hiking with my family. Sometimes, we even camp in the 27 . At night, we sit by the fire, look at the stars —so many and so bright. My body feels stronger, and I’m never bored. Being outside makes me happy, like I’m 28 of this amazing world. Who needs TV when you can have fresh air, beautiful views, and exciting activities? I’ve learned that real fun and joy 29 exploring the outdoors, not just sitting and watching shows. It’s a 30 that changes how I see my free time, and I can’t 31 to find more amazing places! 17．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 18．A．yet B．never C．almost D．still 19．A．full B．empty C．happy D．angry 20．A．exercise B．food C．music D．scenery 21．A．joked B．invited C．amazed D．told 22．A．peace B．treasure C．air D．fun 23．A．breath B．money C．umbrella D．rubbish 24．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．legs 25．A．listened B．heard C．saw D．smelt 26．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed 27．A．city B．countryside C．town D．field 28．A．thousands B．because C．part D．lots 29．A．come from B．give up C．pick up D．turn around 30．A．guide B．past C．fact D．journey 31．A．decide B．forget C．wait D．try Ⅲ．阅读理解（本题共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 阅读下面五篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。 My name is Li Ming. Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I was surprised there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill and saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It was a very beautiful and amazing place. 32．Li Ming and his family stayed in Yunnan for five days. 33．Li Ming and his family went to Lugu Lake first. 34．In Lijiang, Li Ming and his family had Yunnan rice noodles for lunch. 35．Li Ming went to the flower market in Kunming. 36．From the text, we can know Li Ming and his family had a great time in Yunnan. B One evening last summer, I asked my 14-year-old son, Jack, to help with dinner. His question surprised me, “What is a colander (漏勺)?” he said. I was the only one who could cook for the family! But that night, when I told him a colander is the thing with holes, I knew there was something else I should teach Jack. As a mother, I cared about his grades and what kind of person he was. But I always forgot that I should also raise someone who could be a good roommate, boyfriend, husband, or father in the future. I just raised a boy who would always ask, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” So I made a plan: I would teach Jack housework. I was happy that he said yes. For two hours, three days a week, Jack learned from me. One day, while his tomato sauce (番茄酱) was getting thick on the stove, he washed a chicken and put seasoning (调料) on it to roast. Then he rolled out the piecrust (馅饼皮) and put apples in it. All the time, I was telling him why it’s important to preheat the oven (烤箱). I knew he liked playing basketball, but he had to learn to mend socks with me. He tried to stop the sewing lessons, but I said no. “Thank you for what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Now, he can not only make his own dinner but also cook a big meal for the family. That’s what we call a real man. I’m glad I prepared a great gift for my future daughter-in-law (儿媳). 37．How did the writer feel about Jack’s question? A．Worried. B．Sad. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 38．What did the mother realize she needed to teach Jack? A．Just how to be a polite person. B．Only how to do his homework. C．Only how to get good grades at school. D．How to be a good family member in daily life. 39．What does the underlined word “raise” mean? A．Keep. B．Feed. C．Bring up. D．Lift. 40．Which skill did Jack NOT learn from his mother according to the passage? A．Mending socks. B．Baking apple pie. C．Playing basketball. D．Making tomato sauce. 41．What is the main message of this story? A．Boys shouldn’t help in the kitchen. B．Cooking is more important than sports. C．Children should only focus on schoolwork. D．Parents should teach kids life skills for their future. C Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more, but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 42．How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By listing some facts. D．By describing a picture. 43．What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A．Between being a child and an adult. B．Being a little kid. C．Being an adult. D．Being an old person. 44．What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A．Being not easy to make your own decisions. B．Always following parents’ advice at home. C．Having no time to talk or play with parents. D．Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 45．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To ask children to become more hard-working. B．To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C．To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. D．To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with (联系) old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends. 70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better. ” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 46．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving a fact. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 47．Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A．Because they almost forget their old friends. B．Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C．Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D．Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 48．What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A．It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B．We can’t share our things with old friends. C．Differences may help people get close to old friends. D．Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 49．What does the writer want to tell us? A．It’s important to have some good friends. B．Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C．We should make as many new friends as possible. D．Make friends with people having the same interest. E Many children like to go hiking. Why? 50 . They can also enjoy beautiful nature and play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following. First, find a good day. 51 . If the weather is good, you can do quite a few things, like riding horses, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the person you like. If you go hiking with people you don't like, you will not have a great time. 52 . Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. 53 . I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watching children play. 54 . To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．For me, I like to go to the beach for a hike B．Find the person who has the same interest as you C．Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike D．Because they can be free from school and homework E．Finally, think of something useful and necessary for your hike Ⅳ．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Bob, have you been to Paris? B: 55 I visit my sister there every year. A: 56 B: For five years. A: Well, I’m going to Paris. 57 B: Sure. There are many famous places to see there, such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. A: OK, I will visit them. 58 B: French soups and sauces (酱) are really good. A: 59 Do Frenchmen like eating bread? B: 60 Croissants (牛角面包) are very delicious. A: Thank you for telling me so much, Bob. A．How about the food there? B．Oh, I see. C．Yes, they eat lots of bread. D．How long has your sister lived there? E．Yes, I have. F．Can you tell me something about it? Ⅴ．读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill their dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had 61 everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not 62 depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. 63 parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents 64 me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure. 65 , I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough   66 instead of too much pressure. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy? 67 What is the writer’s main opinion about parents’ expectations? 68 Why will the writer never lose heart? 69 Ⅵ．阅读填空（本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 China is famous for its high bridges. It held the record for the world’s 70 (high) bridge. But now it broke its own record with 71 unusual bridge. In 2025, a new bridge opened in southwestern China. It is called the Huajiang Canyon (峡谷) Bridge. This bridge is very special. It is 2,890 meters long and stands 625 meters 72 the Huajiang River, making it the world’s tallest bridge. It was difficult 73 (build) such a tall bridge 74 the canyon is deep, and the weather there is 75 (change). There are always strong winds and rains. To get over the 76 (difficulty), engineers and workers used modern technologies and strong materials (材料). Finally, they managed 77 (turn) the dangerous canyon into a safe and modern road. We are so proud of 78 (they). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge makes it easier for people to travel to work and school. And it also attracts lots of 79 (travel). The Huajiang Canyon Bridge is more than a new world record. Most 80 (important), it is an engine for local development. 第二节 短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care  night  on  for  worry  by  well  arm  spend  remember  bright Only Mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good 81 of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 82 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and 83 and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day 84 day, she feels very happy. Mother still looks after you all the time. 85 cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting 86 you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 87 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 88 much money on your school things. When you do 89 at school, the 90 smile will be on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will 91 Mother’s love forever. 三、书面表达（满分20分） 92．请根据要求完成短文写作。 读万卷书，行万里路。不少人会去旅行丰富自己的假期生活。轻松愉悦的旅行总是能给我们留下美好的回忆。请以“A Wonderful Trip”为题，根据以下表格的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 一次美妙的旅行 引出主题1. 介绍你的出行地点、出行方式和参与者 介绍旅行中的活动（至少三项）1. …… 2. …… 3. …… 谈谈本次旅行的感受 注意：1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Trip Last summer vacation, I went to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $