精品解析：新疆乌鲁木齐第九中学2024-2025学年八年级上册英语月考试卷

乌鲁木齐市第九中学2024—2025学年第一学期月考试卷 英语八年级问卷 （考试时间：100分钟，试卷分值：100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 7. A. Twice a week. B. At the supermarket. C. Some vegetables. 8. A. I am healthy. B. I feel like a bird. C. I usually watch TV. 9. A. Last Sunday. B. I bought it online. C. About 800 yuan. 10. A. Me too. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry. C. 对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 11. Where did Kevin go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Shanghai. 12. What sport does Peter like best? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What does the girl always help her mother do? A. She cleans the house. B. She washes clothes. C. She waters flowers. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How will they go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. 短文理解。 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long did Jane stay at camp this summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For 4month. 17. Where did they go? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach C. To a forest. 18. What did they learn at camp? A. How to make a fire. B. How to read a map. C. How to put up a tent. 19. What did Jane like there? A. The trees. B. The food. C. The flowers. 20. What was Jane’s story about? A. A tiger. B. A dragon. C. A monkey. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I’m on vacation in Paris (巴黎) with my family. ____1____ is wonderful. I love Europe. Every day I go out and ride a bike. There is so ____2____ to see! Last week, I went ____3____ —the Eiffel Tower! I climbed to the top and ____4____ the whole city (全城). It was very high and ____5____ but exciting. I met someone really handsome and funny, ____6____. His name is Joe. He ____7____ in Paris and studies French (法语). He brought me to the ____8____ places to shop! There are ____9____ wonderful shops that sell clothes ____10____ around the world. At that time, the weather was cold and I did not have a coat ____11____ Joe helped me to buy a beautiful red coat. Now I want ____12____ it every day, but the weather is dry and sunny, so I don’t need to! I bought something expensive ____13____ my sister. It is a beautiful painting of the Louvre Museum. Then, my family and I went to a restaurant and ate delicious food. The food in Paris is delicious, but it’s ____14____ expensive. I’m looking forward to ____15____ your letter soon! Lucy 1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 2. A. much B. many C. some 3. A. beautiful somewhere B. somewhere beautiful C. anywhere beautiful 4. A. see B. saw C. to see 5. A. scary B. scared C. tired 6. A. also B. either C. too 7. A. living B. lives C. live 8. A. good B. worst C. best 9. A. lot B. a lot of C. lot of 10. A. from B. in C. of 11. A. because B. although C. so 12. A. to wear B. wear C. wore 13. A. to B. for C. from 14. A. quite B. quiet C. Much 15. A. get B. got C. getting Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题1分，共计23分） 第一节 A Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a. m. and 7:00 a. m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a. m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In the summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In the winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 16. Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 17. Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 18. Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 19. Kathy is good at drawing. 20. The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. B Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. ——Jack I learn (学习) Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, doing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will do it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. ——Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing (爬山) is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan is very important. ——Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not as dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! ——Kate 21. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. D. Their trips. 22. What does Sara think of doing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 23. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 24. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to the mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. C The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. For the Chinese, the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon, between January 21 and February 19. People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days. Finally, at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone locks the doors and stays at home. It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow (鞠躬) to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This means “to touch the ground with the forehead (前额)”. Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes (信封). The family then go to sleep. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It’s the most important day of the year. 26. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. Mid-autumn B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon (龙) Boat Festival 27. It takes about ________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. A. a few days B. twelve days C. half a month D. three weeks 28. The part of the face above the eyes and below the hair is the ________. A. ear B. forehead C. nose D. mouth 29. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, What do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. Good luck! B. Best wishes! C. Good morning! D. Happy New Year! D Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). It’s from October 1st to October 7th. During (在……期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day, too. Oh, October is a really wonderful month for me. I love it very much. 30. Li Dan likes playing ________ very much according to the passage (根据文章). A. ping-pong B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 31. When is the book sale? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 20th. D. On October 29th. 32. The underlined word “wonderful” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. boring B. great C. tidy D. fat 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪个选项能最好的展示文章的结构) (①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. E Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. ____34____ You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ____35____ For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? ____36____ For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. ____37____ If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313. ____38____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B. Good sleep is important for your health. C. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. B: Hi, Amy. How is everything? A: Fine. ____39____ B: No, I was busy working most of the time. ____40____ A: Well, I went on vacation to Anhui, and I just came back. B: Lucky you! ____41____ A: Mount Huangshan, Hongcun village and Wuhu Fanta wild Adventure. B: So many nice places! A: Yeah. ____42____ People describe it as a lovely mountain. B: You’re right. Did you try anything delicious there? A: ____43____ Fried fish (煎鱼) was my favorite. B: Wow! I also want to have a taste of it. ____44____ A: It was fine in August, though it was kind of hot sometimes. B: OK. Maybe I will go to Anhui next month. A. Of course I did. B. How about you? C. What places did you visit then? D. Did you go on vacation last month? E. Mount Huangshan is a must-see in Anhui. F. By the way (顺便问一下), how was the weather there? Ⅴ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） In 126 B. C. Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____45____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____46____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat (小麦) and other crops (庄稼) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____47____ (they). Sesame is the ____48____ (old) oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said that wild sesame became a crop as ____49____ (early) as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame was spread around the world and ____50____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At ____51____, it was used (被用作) only as food. Later it had ____52____ (many) uses than before. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____53____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or not it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____54____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____55____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame which is the Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 know leave miss few lucky hour hard busy so idea rain Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. At first, it was my brother Harry’s ____56____. He’s a reporter who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. ____57____ I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, until he agreed at last! A few weeks before we left home, there was much ____58____ in the area we were going to. But ____59____ the weather was OK at last. However, I was ____60____ with work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised (承诺) he’d take care of everything, so I ____61____ everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our tools into small boats and set off. Since very ____62____ people lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for ____63____ to explore (探索) the rock pools on the beaches. And we never forgot lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires. When we finally fell asleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were ____64____, it really felt like stress-free living! When it was time _____65_____, I was sad. How could I return to normal life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would _____66_____ my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences. Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分8分） 67. 假如你是Tom，下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市第九中学2024—2025学年第一学期月考试卷 英语八年级问卷 （考试时间：100分钟，试卷分值：100分） Ⅰ. 听力部分。（满分20分） A. 图片理解。 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 6. A. Yes, they do. B. Yes, I did. C. No, I can’t. 7. A. Twice a week. B. At the supermarket. C. Some vegetables. 8. A. I am healthy. B. I feel like a bird. C. I usually watch TV. 9. A. Last Sunday. B. I bought it online. C. About 800 yuan. 10. A. Me too. B. Of course. C. Don’t worry. C. 对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 11. Where did Kevin go on vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Xi’an. C. To Shanghai. 12. What sport does Peter like best? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 13. What does the girl always help her mother do? A. She cleans the house. B. She washes clothes. C. She waters flowers. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. How will they go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. 短文理解。 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long did Jane stay at camp this summer? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For 4month. 17. Where did they go? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach C. To a forest. 18. What did they learn at camp? A. How to make a fire. B. How to read a map. C. How to put up a tent. 19. What did Jane like there? A. The trees. B. The food. C. The flowers. 20. What was Jane’s story about? A. A tiger. B. A dragon. C. A monkey. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I’m on vacation in Paris (巴黎) with my family. ____1____ is wonderful. I love Europe. Every day I go out and ride a bike. There is so ____2____ to see! Last week, I went ____3____ —the Eiffel Tower! I climbed to the top and ____4____ the whole city (全城). It was very high and ____5____ but exciting. I met someone really handsome and funny, ____6____. His name is Joe. He ____7____ in Paris and studies French (法语). He brought me to the ____8____ places to shop! There are ____9____ wonderful shops that sell clothes ____10____ around the world. At that time, the weather was cold and I did not have a coat ____11____ Joe helped me to buy a beautiful red coat. Now I want ____12____ it every day, but the weather is dry and sunny, so I don’t need to! I bought something expensive ____13____ my sister. It is a beautiful painting of the Louvre Museum. Then, my family and I went to a restaurant and ate delicious food. The food in Paris is delicious, but it’s ____14____ expensive. I’m looking forward to ____15____ your letter soon! Lucy 1. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing 2. A. much B. many C. some 3. A. beautiful somewhere B. somewhere beautiful C. anywhere beautiful 4. A. see B. saw C. to see 5. A. scary B. scared C. tired 6. A. also B. either C. too 7. A. living B. lives C. live 8. A. good B. worst C. best 9. A. lot B. a lot of C. lot of 10. A. from B. in C. of 11. A. because B. although C. so 12. A. to wear B. wear C. wore 13. A. to B. for C. from 14. A. quite B. quiet C. Much 15. A. get B. got C. getting 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Mary的信，主要讲述了她在巴黎度假的经历，包括游览景点、结识朋友、购物及品尝美食等内容。 【1题详解】 句意：一切都很棒。 上文“I love Europe”及下文描述的美好经历，说明是对整体情况的评价，表达所有事物都很美好，用Everything。 【2题详解】 句意：有太多可看的了！ 固定搭配“so much to see”，此处see的内容视为不可数概念，many需接复数名词，some语气不符。用much。 【3题详解】 句意：我去了某个美丽的地方！ 根据形容词修饰不定代词需后置的规则，且肯定句用somewhere。somewhere beautiful符合。 【4题详解】 句意：我爬到顶端并看到了全城。 climbed表明句子为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，需保持时态一致，用saw。 【5题详解】 句意：它很高且吓人但很刺激。 主语It指代经历或高度，应用修饰物的形容词，scared修饰人，tired语意不通。用scary。 【6题详解】 句意：我也遇到了一个真的很帅很有趣的人。 句子为肯定句且位于句末，also位置不符，either用于否定句。用too。 【7题详解】 句意：他住在巴黎并学习法语。 主语He为第三人称单数，且陈述事实用一般现在时，用lives。 【8题详解】 句意：他带我去了最好的购物地方！ 定冠词the提示应用最高级，且朋友带路应是好地方，用best。 【9题详解】 句意：有许多精彩的商店。 固定搭配“a lot of”修饰可数名词复数shops。用a lot of。 【10题详解】 句意：出售来自世界各地的衣服。 固定搭配“from around the world”表示来源。in和of无法表达“来自”的含义。用from。 【11题详解】 句意：我没有外套，所以Joe帮我买了一件。 前后句为因果关系，后句是结果，because引导原因，although表转折，均不符。用so。 【12题详解】 句意：现在我想每天穿它。 固定搭配“want to do sth”。to wear符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我给妹妹买了些贵重东西。 固定搭配“buy sth for sb”。for符合。 【14题详解】 句意：但它相当贵。 修饰形容词expensive需用副词，quite符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我期待很快收到你的信！ 固定搭配“look forward to doing sth”，to是介词。用getting。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题1分，共计23分） 第一节 A Children in England go to school when they are five years old. They must wear school uniforms at school. Kathy is a student in London. She usually wakes up between 6:30 a. m. and 7:00 a. m. Then she puts on her school uniform and has breakfast. School days start at 8:30 a. m. and finish at 3:30 p. m. Kathy usually goes to school at 8:00 a. m. It only takes her about 15 minutes to walk to school, so she is never late for school. In Kathy’s school, every student must learn French and English. Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well. After school, Kathy often goes to the Art Club. She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it. The summer holiday in England begins at the end of July and the winter holiday starts in the middle of December. In the summer holiday, Kathy enjoys swimming and riding a bike. In the winter holiday, she likes to go skating. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 16. Children in England start to go to school when they’re six years old. 17. Children in England must wear school uniforms at school. 18. Kathy finds that learning French well is easy. 19. Kathy is good at drawing. 20. The winter holiday in England starts at the end of December. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. F 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生Kathy的校园生活，向读者展示英国的校园制度、学生日常和假期安排。 【16题详解】 第一段明确提到：“Children in England go to school when they are five years old.”，题目中“六岁上学”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。 【17题详解】 第一段直接说明：“They must wear school uniforms at school.”，与题目表述完全一致，故判断为T。 【18题详解】 第二段提到：“Kathy doesn’t like French because it is not easy for her to learn it well.”，题目中“学法语很容易”的表述与原文相反，故判断为F。 【19题详解】 第三段指出：“She likes drawing very much and she is also good at it.”，与题目表述一致，故判断为T。 【20题详解】 第四段提到：“the winter holiday starts in the middle of December.”，题目中“十二月底开始”的表述与原文不符，故判断为F。 B Riding a bike is my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. I often ride a bike to the countryside on weekends. Along the way, I see trees, flowers, rivers and mountains. Sometimes the ride makes me tired, but I feel comfortable when I am back home. ——Jack I learn (学习) Tai Chi from my grandpa these days. It is slow but great, and it’s good for keeping healthy. Also, doing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will do it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much. ——Sara I like outdoor sports. Mountain climbing (爬山) is the one to bring me much fun. I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain. To keep safe (安全), climbing with some friends and making a careful plan is very important. ——Tony Different from other girls, I like bungee jumping (蹦极) best. In fact, it’s not as dangerous (危险的) as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout (喊叫) and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool! ——Kate 21. What do the four people talk about? A. Their school life. B. Their sports. C. Their family. D. Their trips. 22. What does Sara think of doing Tai Chi? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Helpful. D. Boring. 23. How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends. ②Taking much food. ③Making a plan. ④Taking a phone. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ①③ 24. What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A. She asks questions. B. She eats fruit. C. She shouts. D. She plays games. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack often rides a bike with his friend to the mountains. B. Sara learns Tai Chi from her mother every day. C. Tony always climbs mountains with his parents. D. Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool and safe. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇四则人物自述的记叙文，四位同学分别介绍了自己最喜欢的体育运动，杰克喜欢骑自行车，萨拉练习太极拳，托尼热爱爬山，凯特偏爱蹦极，同时讲述了各项运动带给自己的感受与相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 四段内容分别介绍了骑自行车、太极拳、爬山、蹦极四种不同的运动，因此四个人围绕各自的体育运动展开介绍。 【22题详解】 原文萨拉的段落定位依据：“Also, doing Tai Chi helps me become more careful and more patient. When I feel bored or angry, I will do it and then I’ll become quiet and not think too much.”，这句话可以看出练习太极拳能平复情绪、磨炼心性，对自己很有帮助，helpful意为有帮助的。 【23题详解】 原文托尼的段落定位依据：“To keep safe, climbing with some friends and making a careful plan is very important.”，由此可知保证安全的方式是和朋友一起爬山、制定周密的计划，对应①③。 【24题详解】 原文凯特的段落定位依据：“When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.”，这句话说明凯特蹦极的时候总会大喊。 【25题详解】 原文凯特的段落定位依据：“In fact, it’s not as dangerous as you think. When I fall from a high place, I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air. It’s cool!”，能够看出凯特认为蹦极很酷并且没有想象中危险，对应D选项；A选项文中未提及杰克和朋友骑车，B选项萨拉跟着爷爷学太极并非妈妈，C选项托尼只说和朋友爬山没有提到父母，均错误。 C The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. For the Chinese, the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon, between January 21 and February 19. People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days. Finally, at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone locks the doors and stays at home. It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow (鞠躬) to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This means “to touch the ground with the forehead (前额)”. Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes (信封). The family then go to sleep. In the morning, people dress in their best clothes. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It’s the most important day of the year. 26. “The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “________”. A. Mid-autumn B. the Spring Festival C. Christmas Day D. the Dragon (龙) Boat Festival 27. It takes about ________ to get ready for the Chinese New Year. A. a few days B. twelve days C. half a month D. three weeks 28. The part of the face above the eyes and below the hair is the ________. A. ear B. forehead C. nose D. mouth 29. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, What do people usually say to each other when they meet? A. Good luck! B. Best wishes! C. Good morning! D. Happy New Year! 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新年（春节）的时间、准备时长以及除夕和大年初一的传统习俗，包括阖家团圆、磕头拜年、发红包、穿新衣、互相拜年祝福等。 【26题详解】 第一段点明“The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. For the Chinese, the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon, between January 21 and February 19.”文中提到的“The Chinese New Year”指的就是我们常说的春节（the Spring Festival）。 【27题详解】 第一段说明“People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days.”十五天即半个月（half a month），因此人们大约需要半个月的时间为中国新年做准备。 【28题详解】 第三段对“Ke Tou”的解释提到“This means‘to touch the ground with the forehead (前额)’.”括号中明确标注了“forehead”的中文含义为“前额”，也就是眼睛上方、头发下方的脸部部位。 【29题详解】 第三段描述习俗“Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year...Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call.”文中直接提到了人们会互祝“Happy New Year”，因此在新年当天人们见面时通常会说这句话。 D Hello! My name is Li Dan. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. We have a seven-day holiday (假期). It’s from October 1st to October 7th. During (在……期间) the holiday, I often take a trip with my parents. Then we have some interesting school activities in October this year. On October 11th, we have a ping-pong game. And on October 13th we have a basketball game. I don’t like basketball because it’s difficult for me. But I think ping-pong is easy. I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games. We have a book sale on October 20th. I have two old books and I want to sell them. The art festival is fun. We have it on October 29th. And my birthday is on this day, too. Oh, October is a really wonderful month for me. I love it very much. 30. Li Dan likes playing ________ very much according to the passage (根据文章). A. ping-pong B. basketball C. tennis D. soccer 31. When is the book sale? A. On October 1st. B. On October 13th. C. On October 20th. D. On October 29th. 32. The underlined word “wonderful” means (意思是) “________” in English. A. boring B. great C. tidy D. fat 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (下面哪个选项能最好的展示文章的结构) (①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李丹最喜欢十月，详细介绍了十月里国庆节假期出行、各类校园体育赛事、图书特卖、艺术节以及自己的生日等丰富的活动，表达了自己对十月的喜爱之情。 【30题详解】 原文第三段定位依据：I love playing ping-pong and watching ping-pong games.，这句话直接说明李丹非常喜欢打乒乓球。 【31题详解】 原文第四段定位依据：We have a book sale on October 20th.，这句话明确说明图书特卖活动在10月20日举办。 【32题详解】 文章结尾作者罗列了十月里各种各样有趣的活动，十分喜爱十月，可推断单词wonderful用来形容十月是很棒、美好的；选项boring、tidy、fat均不符合语境，只有great和该单词含义一致，因此本题选B。 【33题详解】 文章第一段总述自己最喜欢十月；第二、三、四段分别详细介绍十月里的各项活动；最后一段总结升华，再次表达自己喜爱十月，属于总—分—总的文章结构，对应选项D的结构图示。 E Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet. ____34____ You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. ____35____ For more information, please visit www.sleep.com. How often do you exercise? ____36____ For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000. Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. ____37____ If you want to know more, call Health Line at 180-1313. ____38____ The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth but for the whole body. Please visit www.mydr.com for more information. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day. B. Good sleep is important for your health. C. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. D. Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. E. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. E 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary在网上阅读有关保持健康的相关内容，文章分别从充足睡眠、规律锻炼、勤洗手防护、定期口腔检查四个方面介绍了保持身体健康的方法，同时附上了相关咨询的网址与热线电话。 【34题详解】 后文详细介绍了每晚需要大约八小时睡眠、不要在床上吃东西看书、睡前喝牛奶有助睡眠等睡眠相关建议，B选项“Good sleep is important for your health.”总起本段，点明良好睡眠对健康很重要，引出下文各类睡眠小贴士，符合段落主旨。 【35题详解】 前文介绍了几种提升睡眠质量的做法，后文给出睡眠相关资讯的官方网址，C选项“Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning.”继续补充规律作息的睡眠建议，承接上文多条睡眠注意事项，语境连贯。 【36题详解】 前文用问句“How often do you exercise?”开启锻炼话题，后文附上健康咨询热线，A选项“If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day.”针对上文的锻炼频率问题给出具体的健康锻炼建议，问答衔接自然。 【37题详解】 前文说明研究表明感冒或流感病毒可以在我们手上长时间存活，E选项“So you should wash your hands often with soap and water.”由前文手部易沾染病毒得出要经常用肥皂和水洗手的结论，承接上文防疫相关内容。 【38题详解】 后文介绍口腔检查不仅关乎牙齿健康，还关乎全身健康，并附上牙科相关咨询网址，D选项“Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year.”总起本段，提出刷牙、定期看牙医的口腔健康建议，引出下文口腔检查的重要性。 Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） A: Hi, Andy. Long time no see. B: Hi, Amy. How is everything? A: Fine. ____39____ B: No, I was busy working most of the time. ____40____ A: Well, I went on vacation to Anhui, and I just came back. B: Lucky you! ____41____ A: Mount Huangshan, Hongcun village and Wuhu Fanta wild Adventure. B: So many nice places! A: Yeah. ____42____ People describe it as a lovely mountain. B: You’re right. Did you try anything delicious there? A: ____43____ Fried fish (煎鱼) was my favorite. B: Wow! I also want to have a taste of it. ____44____ A: It was fine in August, though it was kind of hot sometimes. B: OK. Maybe I will go to Anhui next month. A. Of course I did. B. How about you? C. What places did you visit then? D. Did you go on vacation last month? E. Mount Huangshan is a must-see in Anhui. F. By the way (顺便问一下), how was the weather there? 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. E 43. A 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Amy和Andy许久未见闲聊近况，Andy大多时间忙于工作，Amy分享了自己去安徽的度假经历，二人聊到游玩地点、黄山景色、当地美食以及安徽八月的天气的对话。 【39题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I was busy working most of the time.”，可知上文A问的是一般疑问句，且与假期有关。选项D“Did you go on vacation last month?”符合语境，引出下文度假的话题。 【40题详解】 B回答了自己的情况后，通常会反问对方的情况。下文A回答“Well, I went on vacation to Anhui...”，说明B询问了A的情况。选项B“How about you?”符合语境。 【41题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Mount Huangshan, Hongcun village and Wuhu Fanta wild Adventure.”，这是一些具体的地点。选项C“What places did you visit then?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 下文提到“People describe it as a lovely mountain.”，说明前句提到了某座具体的山。选项E“Mount Huangshan is a must-see in Anhui.”提到了黄山，与后文呼应。 【43题详解】 根据上文B的问句“Did you try anything delicious there?”，这是一般疑问句，需要用Yes/No或肯定/否定回答。选项A“Of course I did.”符合语境，且后文接着介绍了喜欢的食物。 【44题详解】 根据下文A的回答“It was fine in August, though it was kind of hot sometimes.”，这是在描述天气状况。选项F“By the way, how was the weather there?”符合语境。 Ⅴ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分） 第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） In 126 B. C. Zhang Qian, the messenger (使者) of the Silk Road, ____45____ (return) to his country after 13 years. China made its ____46____ (one) cultural contact (交流) with the world outside. That brought wheat (小麦) and other crops (庄稼) from the West to China. Sesame (芝麻) was one of ____47____ (they). Sesame is the ____48____ (old) oil-seed (含油种子) crop in the world. It’s said that wild sesame became a crop as ____49____ (early) as 5,500 years ago. Little by little sesame was spread around the world and ____50____ (final) came to China along the Silk Road. At ____51____, it was used (被用作) only as food. Later it had ____52____ (many) uses than before. During the time from the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, people only used sesame oil for ____53____ (light) fires during the war. People didn’t know whether or not it had other uses until the Tang and Song Dynasties, people found a new way ____54____ (get) more sesame oil. That is, by cooking sesame before oil extraction (提取). In the Song Dynasty, people began using sesame oil to cook meals and knew its ____55____ (important). Now the leading role of the Lantern Festival is sesame which is the Chinese’s favorite, especially rice glue balls (元宵) with it inside. 【答案】45. returned 46. first 47. them 48. oldest 49. early 50. finally 51. first 52. more 53. lighting 54. to get 55. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芝麻通过丝绸之路传入中国的历史，以及它从最初仅作为食物到后来被广泛用于照明、烹饪等用途的发展过程。 【45题详解】 句意：公元前126年，丝绸之路的使者张骞在13年后回到了自己的国家。时间状语“In 126 B.C.”表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时，因此动词return要变为过去式returned。 【46题详解】 句意：中国与外部世界进行了第一次文化交流。根据语境，此处表示“第一次”，需用序数词，one的序数词形式为first。 【47题详解】 句意：芝麻就是它们中的一种。介词of后需接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 【48题详解】 句意：芝麻是世界上最古老的含油种子作物。句中出现“in the world”表示范围，形容词old需用最高级形式oldest。 【49题详解】 句意：据说早在5500年前，野生芝麻就被种植成农作物了。固定搭配“as early as”表示“早在……时候”，此处需用形容词原级。 【50题详解】 句意：渐渐地，芝麻传遍了世界，最终通过丝绸之路来到了中国。此处修饰动词came，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally。 【51题详解】 句意：起初，它只被用作食物。根据语境，此处表示“起初”，固定搭配“at first”意为“起初，一开始”， first符合语义。 【52题详解】 句意：后来它的用途比以前更多了。句中出现“than before”表示比较，形容词many需用比较级形式more。 【53题详解】 句意：从东汉末年到三国时期，人们只在战争中用芝麻油点燃火堆。介词for后需接动名词形式，light的动名词为lighting。 【54题详解】 句意：直到唐宋时期，人们才发现了一种获取更多芝麻油的新方法。固定搭配“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，需用动词不定式作后置定语。to get符合语法。 【55题详解】 句意：在宋朝，人们开始用芝麻油做饭，并了解了它的重要性。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，important的名词形式为importance。 第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。 know leave miss few lucky hour hard busy so idea rain Last year I went on an amazing trip by boat along the west coast of Canada. At first, it was my brother Harry’s ____56____. He’s a reporter who’s also a great fan of boats. But I’d dreamed of visiting the area. ____57____ I kept asking Harry if I could go, too, until he agreed at last! A few weeks before we left home, there was much ____58____ in the area we were going to. But ____59____ the weather was OK at last. However, I was ____60____ with work so I didn’t think about what needed doing. But Harry promised (承诺) he’d take care of everything, so I ____61____ everything would be all right. After arriving in Canada, we packed our tools into small boats and set off. Since very ____62____ people lived along that coast, the only other living animals we saw for the first few days were dolphins and birds. We often stopped for ____63____ to explore (探索) the rock pools on the beaches. And we never forgot lunch or dinner, though, which we all made together over campfires. When we finally fell asleep on the boats each evening, even though the beds were ____64____, it really felt like stress-free living! When it was time _____65_____, I was sad. How could I return to normal life again? But I knew if I stayed, I would _____66_____ my family and friends. I was also looking forward to telling everyone at home about our experiences. 【答案】56. idea 57. So 58. rain 59. luckily 60. busy 61. knew 62. few 63. hours 64. hard 65. to leave 66. miss 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年和哥哥乘船沿加拿大西海岸旅行的经历，介绍了旅行的起因、准备过程、沿途见闻和旅行结束时的心情，展现了这次难忘的旅程。 【56题详解】 句意：起初，这是我哥哥Harry的主意。根据后文“他是一名记者，也是船的爱好者”，可知这次旅行的想法来自哥哥，方框中idea（主意）符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：但我一直梦想着去这个地区旅行，所以我一直问Harry我是否也能去，直到他最终同意了。前后两句是因果关系，前半句说明原因，后半句是结果，方框中so（所以）符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：在我们离家前几周，我们要去的地区下了很多雨。much后接不可数名词，方框中rain（雨）符合语境，“much rain”表示“很多雨”。 【59题详解】 句意：但幸运的是，天气最后变好了。根据后文天气转好的情节，方框中lucky的副词形式luckily（幸运地）符合语境，修饰整个句子。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，我忙于工作，所以我没有考虑需要做的事情。“be busy with sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”，方框中busy（忙碌的）符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：但Harry承诺他会处理好一切，所以我知道一切都会好起来的。句子时态为一般过去时，方框中know的过去式knew（知道）符合语境，体现作者对哥哥的信任。 【62题详解】 句意：因为住在那条海岸边的人很少，所以我们前几天看到的唯一其他生物是海豚和鸟。根据后文“唯一其他生物是海豚和鸟”，可知此处表示人很少，方框中few（很少的）符合语境，修饰可数名词复数people。 【63题详解】 句意：我们经常停下来几个小时去探索海滩上的岩池。根据后文“explore the rock pools”，可知此处表示停下来一段时间，方框中hour的复数形式hours（小时）符合语境，“stop for hours”表示“停下来几个小时”。 【64题详解】 句意：每天晚上当我们终于在船上睡着时，尽管床很硬，但感觉真的像是无压力的生活！根据前文“船上的床”的语境，方框中hard（硬的）符合语境，描述床的状态。 【65题详解】 句意：当该离开的时候，我很难过。“It’s time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“该做某事了”，方框中leave的不定式形式to leave符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：但我知道如果我留下来，我会想念我的家人和朋友。would后接动词原形，方框中miss（想念）符合语境，体现作者对家人朋友的牵挂。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分8分） 67. 假如你是Tom，下周你们班英语口语课的主题是“Me and My Friend”。请你写一篇英语短文向大家介绍你和你的朋友Sam。内容需要包括你和Sam的外貌、性格、爱好以及生活习惯等。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，适当发挥。 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I want to tell you something about me and my friend. I am Tom. I am tall with short brown hair. I am outgoing and like playing basketball and reading. I run every morning. My best friend is Sam. He is of medium height with big eyes. He is kind and always ready to help others. He loves playing the guitar and drawing. He practices playing the guitar every evening. We often play basketball together. On weekends, we go to the library or watch movies. I am lucky to have a friend like Sam. He makes my school life colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（自我介绍与朋友介绍），用一般现在时 明确要点：自己的外貌（高个子、棕色短发）、性格（外向）、爱好（打篮球、看书）、生活习惯（每天晨跑）；朋友Sam的外貌（中等身高、大眼睛）、性格（善良、乐于助人）、爱好（弹吉他、画画）、生活习惯（每晚练习吉他）；共同活动（放学后一起打篮球、周末去图书馆或看电影） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（he） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，开头已给出，词数80左右，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：已给出，引出话题，自我介绍（姓名Tom、外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯） 第二段：介绍朋友Sam（外貌、性格、爱好、生活习惯） 第三段：描述共同活动（打篮球、去图书馆、看电影） 第四段：表达情感（幸运有这样的朋友，校园生活丰富多彩） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 姓名表达：I am Tom/My name is Tom等 外貌：tall with short brown hair/tall and have short brown hair等 性格：outgoing/friendly and sociable等 爱好：like playing basketball and reading/enjoy basketball and reading books等 生活习惯：run every morning/go running every morning to keep fit等 要点二：朋友Sam的外貌与性格 外貌：of medium height with big eyes/of average height and has large eyes等 性格：kind and always ready to help others/warm-hearted and always willing to lend a helping hand等 要点三：Sam的爱好与生活习惯 爱好：loves playing the guitar and drawing/enjoys playing the guitar and drawing pictures等 生活习惯：practices playing the guitar every evening/practices the guitar every evening without fail等 要点四：共同活动与情感 共同活动：play basketball together/play basketball together after school等 活动二：go to the library or watch movies/visit the library or watch movies together on weekends等 情感表达：I am lucky to have a friend like Sam/I feel fortunate to have a friend such as Sam等 影响：He makes my school life colorful/He adds color and joy to my school life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $