摘要:
本讲义围绕“Past passing by”主题,系统梳理历史相关核心词汇(如remains, archaeological)、重点短语(by the end of, pass on)及核心句型(feel like + clause, prove that + clause),结合三星堆、敦煌等课文案例,聚焦目的与结果状语从句(such...that/so...that)语法点,构建从词汇积累到语用表达的学习支架。
该资料突出文化意识与语言能力融合,以三星堆考古、敦煌汉服秀等真实案例激发兴趣,通过such/so结构对比分析培养思维品质,写作任务“新方法学历史”提升表达能力。课中助力教师系统授课,课后语法精练、写作指导帮助学生查漏补缺,强化知识应用。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Past passing by
Part 1 单词、短语及句型
一、单词及词形转换
1. guest n. (某一场合的)嘉宾,常客
2. remains n. 遗迹
3. lie v. 位于
4. northwest n. 西北,西北方
5. such determiner. 这样,如此,非常(用于强调)
6. archaeologist n. 考古学家→ archaeological adj. 考古的 → archaeology n. 考古学;
7. giant n. 巨人
8. the fruit of... ...的成果
9. centre n. 中心;中央;→ central adj. 中心的;重要的,主要的
10. period n. 时期
11. form v. 形成
12. valuable adj. 宝贵的,有价值的
13. smoothly adv. 顺利地(进行)
14. luck n. 好运,幸运
15. bring out 使显现
16. cartoon n. 卡通(片),动画片
17. silk n. 丝绸
18. matchbox n. 火柴盒
19. weight n.(某物的)重量,分量
20. around adv. 大约
21. ton n. 英吨
22. mystery n. 神秘事物,谜 → 复数 mysteries ;mysterious adj. 神秘的
23. coast n. 海岸,海滨
24. pretty adj. 漂亮的,好看的 adv. 相当;非常 → prettily adv. 漂亮地;prettiness n. 漂亮;美丽
25. hit n.风行一时的事物
26. besides prep. 除...之外(还)
27. creativity n. 独创性,创造性,创造力
28. come to life 变得生动
29. technology n. 技术
30. multimedia adj. 多媒体的 n. 多媒体
31. noisy adj. 嘈杂的
32. collection n.(一批)收藏品
33. fever n. 狂热,兴奋;发烧 → feverish adj. 发烧的;狂热的
34. pride n. 自豪,骄傲 v. 以…… 为荣 → proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的;proudly adv. 自豪地
35. take pride in 对...感到自豪
36. design n. 装饰图案
37. bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒
38. scarf n. 围巾;披肩 → 复数 scarves
39. fridge n. 冰箱,冰柜
40. fridge magnet 冰箱磁铁
41. mirror v. 反映 → n. 镜子
二、重点短语
— 1 —
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. by the end of 到……底为止
2. pass on 传递下去
3. rise and fall 兴衰变迁
4. put in 投入付出
5. a great deal of 大量的
6. shoulders of giants 巨人的肩膀
7. the fruit of ……的成果
8. from all over the world 来自全世界
9. come alive 活灵活现
10. in one's imagination 在某人的想象中
11. a large number of 大批量的
12. be far from 远没有
13. bring out 揭示出
14. be made of 由……所制成
15. be famous for 因……而闻名
16. one by one 依次逐个地
17. historical period 历史时期
18. come down from 从……走下来
19. wall painting 壁画
20. a big hit 轰动一时的事物
21. on the internet 在互联网上
22. in a lively way 生动形象地
23. before one's eyes 在某人眼前
24. come to life 充满生机
25. play a role in 在……中发挥作用
26. with the help of 在……的帮助下
27. feel as if 感觉仿佛
28. over the years 历年以来
29. cultural background 文化背景
30. take pride in 为……感到自豪
31. daily lives 日常生活
32. follow the example of 效仿……的榜样
三、重点句型
1. feel like + clause 感觉好像……
2. prove that + clause 证明……
3. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
4. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
5. feel bored with sth. 对某事感到厌烦
6. believe in sth. 相信某事
7. have a better understanding of sth. 对某事有更好的理解
8. help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. take pride in doing sth. 以做某事为荣
Part 2 课文精讲
Unit 3-1 理清头绪;还原全貌
1. Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. I’m Lei Yu, director of Sanxingdui Museum.
2. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
3. Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous. Archaeologists have worked there since 1934. Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. The surprising discoveries are the fruit of 90 years of effort.
4. The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was once a centre of different cultures. This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China.
5. Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world. We are now getting more and more visitors. To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum.It means that more people are interested in our discoveries.We have opened a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country.
6. We can also learn much from Sanxingdui. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today’s people are all amazed by their works. In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture.
7. Our work is so important that we will never give up. But success never comes smoothly. Archaeologists do not believe in luck. We will work even harder so that people can know more about our wonderful past. Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history.
知识点精讲
1.remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/(n. 遗址;遗迹;剩余物)
· 常见搭配:________________(古遗址)
例句:The city’s________________ tell us about its past.(这座城市的遗址让我们了解它的过去。)
2.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/(adj. 古代的;古老的)
· 搭配:___________________(古代文明) __________________(古国)
例句:We learned about ___________________ China in history class.(我们在历史课上学到了古代中国。)
3.lie /laɪ/(v. 位于;躺;说谎)
· 变形:过去式 lay(位于 / 躺)/lied(说谎);
· 过去分词 lain(位于 / 躺)/lied(说谎)_________________(位于),此处表 “地理位置”
例句:The village ________________at the foot of the mountain.(村庄位于山脚下。)
· 易错点:区分 “位于” 和 “说谎” 的不同时态变形,中考高频考点。
4.such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...(如此…… 以至于……)
原文例句:Sanxingdui is such an amazing place that it is now world-famous.
(三星堆是如此神奇的地方,如今已闻名世界。)
· 结构:such 修饰名词短语(an amazing place)that 引导结果状语从句
例句:____________________________________________________.(这只猫如此可爱,每个人都喜欢它。)
易错点:区别于so...that...(so 修饰形容词/副词),
如He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.(他如此高,能碰到架子。)
5.amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/(adj. 令人惊奇的;神奇的)
· 变形:v. ________________(使惊奇)→ adj. _ ___________(感到惊奇的,修饰人)
· 搭配:__________________________(神奇的地方)__________________________(惊人的发现)
例句:The view from the top is ___________________.(山顶的景色令人惊叹。)
易错点:“人 ed,物 ing”
如 _______________________________________.(我对他的勇气感到惊讶。)
6.world-famous /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/(adj. 世界闻名的)
· 拆解:world(世界)+ famous(著名的)→ 复合形容词
· 搭配:__________________________(世界闻名的博物馆)
例句:The Great Wall is ___________________.(长城是世界闻名的。)
7.a great deal of(大量的;许多的)
用法:后接不可数名词(如 effort, time, money)
例句:He spent _____________ time studying.(他花了大量时间学习。)
易错点:区别于 a large number of(后接可数名词复数)。
8.effort /ˈefət/(n. 努力;尽力)
· 搭配:_____________(付出努力)_____________(巨大的努力)
例句:She succeeded through hard ___________________.(她通过努力取得了成功。)
9.surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/(adj. 令人惊讶的)
· 变形:v. _______ ___ ___(使惊讶)→ adj. ___________ _____(感到惊讶的,修饰人)
· 搭配:__________ ___ ______(令人震惊的发现)
例句:____________________________________________________.(这对每个人来说都是个令人惊讶的结果。)
易错点:“人 ed,物 ing
She__________________________ the news.(她对这个消息感到惊讶。)
10.discovery /dɪˈskʌvəri/(n. 发现;发觉)
· 变形:复数 _______________;v. __________________(发现)
· 搭配:___________ ____________(科学发现)________________________(令人震惊的发现)
例句:The__________________of oil changed the city.(石油的发现改变了这座城市。)
易错点:复数变形为 discoveries(去 y 变 i 加 es)。
11.provide /prəˈvaɪd/(v. 提供;供给)
· 常考搭配 ____________________________________(给某人提供某物)
例句:The school ________________ books for students.(学校为学生提供书本。)
12.missing /ˈmɪsɪŋ/(adj. 缺失的;失踪的)
· 变形:v. ________________(想念;错过)
· 搭配:________________(缺失的一块)________________(失踪的孩子)
例句:I found the ________________ key under the desk.(我在桌子底下找到了丢失的钥匙。)
13.prove /pruːv/(v. 证明;证实)
· 变形:过去式 ________________ 过去分词 ________________
例句:He _______________his innocence with evidence.(他用证据证明了自己的清白。)
14.form /fɔːm/(v. 形成;构成;n. 形式;表格)
· 变形:过去式_______________
· 搭配:__________________(组建团队)______________________________(不同形式的艺术)
例句:Clouds are _______________ from water vapor.(云由水蒸气形成。)
15.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/(adj. 有价值的;珍贵的)
· 变形:n. _______________(价值);反义词 _______________(无价值的)
· 搭配:________________________(宝贵的建议)________________________(比…… 更有价值)
例句:This old photo is very __________________ to me.(这张旧照片对我来说非常珍贵。)
16.be interested in(对…… 感兴趣)
用法:后接名词 / 动名词
例句:She________________________ painting.(她对画画感兴趣。)
17.open a door to(为…… 打开一扇门;使…… 有机会)
例句:Learning English ________________________ the world.(学习英语为世界打开一扇门。)
18.so that + 从句(为了;以便)
原文例句:We're able to open a door to the past so that people can better understand the history of our country.
(我们得以打开一扇通往过去的大门,让人们更好地了解我们国家的历史。)
· 用法:引导目的状语从句,表主句动作的目的
例句:She studies hard ____________________________________.(她努力学习是为了能通过考试。)
19.so + 形容词 + that...(如此…… 以至于……)
原文例句:The treasures are so beautiful that they come alive in my imagination.
(这些珍宝如此美丽,在我的想象中仿佛活了过来。)
· 结构解析:so 修饰形容词(beautiful),that 引导结果状语从句
例句:The movie is________________________ many people cried.(这部电影如此感人,很多人都哭了。)
20.come alive(变得生动;活过来)
例句:The characters in the book ________________ in his mind.(书中的人物在他脑海中活了过来。)
21.imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/(n. 想象;想象力)
· 变形:v. ________________(想象) adj. ________________(富有想象力的)
· 搭配:________________________(在某人的想象中)
例句:She has a vivid ____________________.(她有着丰富的想象力。)
22.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/(adj. 有创造力的;创造性的)
· 变形:v. ________________(创造) n. ________________(创造力)
例句:Children are often very ____________________.(孩子们通常很有创造力。)
23.be amazed by(被…… 惊叹;对…… 感到惊讶)
例句:Everyone ____________________ his great achievement.(每个人都对他的巨大成就感到惊讶。)
24.bored /bɔːd/(adj. 感到厌倦的;无聊的)
· 变形:v. ________________(使厌倦) adj. ____________________(令人厌倦的,修饰事物)
· 搭配:________________________(对…… 感到厌倦)
例句:I feel ____________________ when I have nothing to do.(没事做的时候我会觉得无聊。)
易错点:区分 “人 ed,物 ing”
如 The movie is____________________.(这部电影很无聊。)
25.magical /ˈmædʒɪkl/(adj. 神奇的;有魔力的)
· 变形:n.________________(魔法;魔力)
· 搭配:____________________(神奇的地方)
例句:The forest has a ____________________ atmosphere.(这片森林有着神奇的氛围。)
26.far from(远非;离…… 很远)
· 用法:后接形容词 / 动名词,表 “尚未达到某种状态”
例句:He is ____________________ perfect.(他远非完美。)
27.there be + 名词 + to be done(有…… 有待被做)
原文例句:There are so many questions to be dug into.(还有太多问题有待深入探索。)
结构解析:to be done 是不定式的被动形式,表 “动作由他人 / 后续完成”
例句:____________________________________.(有一些信有待寄出。)
28.believe in(相信;信任)
用法:后接名词 / 代词,侧重 “相信某人 / 某事的真实性或价值”
例句:I ________________________ his ability.(我相信他的能力。)
易错点:区别于 believe(后接宾语从句,表 “相信某事是真的”)
I _______________ he will come.(我相信他会来。)
Unit 3-2 鲜活的历史
1.One by one, men and women from different historical periods came
down from the wall paintings. Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the "singing sands" of Dunhuang.
2. This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the internet. It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. Reading about history is one thing, but seeing it with your own eyes is another.
3. Besides fashion shows like this, there are many other ways to help people understand history. With a little creativity, history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. The past comes to life for us to see and feel.
4. Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. In the past, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum. Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. There, people talk, horses walk and boats move along the river. Visitors can watch it, listen to it and even become part of it.
5. The treasures of history have also come into people's homes. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. These products have started a fever of traditional culture among people of all ages. People take pride in having them. More museums are doing the same to bring history into daily life. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers.
6. History mirrors our past and carries our values. Only by understanding history can we face the future better. It’s important to know what once happened and pass it on. These new ways help to make this possible!
知识点精讲
1.historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/(adj. 历史的;与历史相关的)
· 变形:n. ________________(历史) adv__________________(从历史上看)
· 搭配:________________________(历史时期) ________________________(历史遗迹)
例句:We visited a____________________ village during the trip.(旅行中我们参观了一个历史悠久的村庄。)
2.come down(下来;出现;传承)
· 用法:此处表 “从壁画中走出来”,引申为 “鲜活呈现”;还可表 “流传下来”
例句:The story has ________________ from generation to generation.(这个故事代代相传。)
易错点:注意与 come up(走近;出现)区分,
如 A new idea came up in the meeting.(会议上出现了一个新想法。)
3.dance /dɑːns/(v. 跳舞;舞动;n. 舞蹈)
· 变形:过去式______________现在分词 ______________复数 _________________(名词)
· 搭配:_______________________(随着音乐跳舞)
例句:The children ______________ happily to the song.
(孩子们随着歌曲快乐地跳舞。)
易错点:作动词时为不及物动词,后接宾语需加介词 to/with。
4.big hit(大获成功的事物;热门事物)
· 用法:固定短语,主语可为活动、作品、节目等
例句:The new movie was a ______________ among teenagers.(这部新电影在青少年中大受欢迎。)
易错点:hit 此处为名词(意为 “成功”),不可写成 big hitty(无此词)。
5.present /prɪˈzent/(v. 展现;呈现;赠送)
· 变形:过去式___________ n. ___________(展示;报告)
· 搭配:present sth. in a lively way(以生动的方式展现某物)present a gift(赠送礼物)
例句:The teacher________________ the story with pictures.(老师用图片展现了这个故事。)
易错点:注意动词和名词的不同发音,中考常考词性辨析。
6.besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/(prep. 除…… 之外还有;adv. 此外)
用法:prep. 后接名词 / 代词,表 “包含后者在内”;adv. 放句首 / 句末
例句:______________________, she also learns French.(除了英语,她还学法语。)(包含英语)
易错点:区分 besides(除…… 之外还有)和 except(除…… 之外没有),
如 Everyone went except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都去了。)(不包含汤姆)。
7.way /weɪ/(n. 方式;方法;道路)
· 变形:复数___________
搭配:many other ways(许多其他方式)a way to do sth.(做某事的方法)
例句:There are many___________to solve this problem.(解决这个问题有很多方法。)
拓展:常见搭配 in the way(挡路) by the way(顺便说一下)。
8.creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/(n. 创造力;创造性)
· 变形:adj. ______________(有创造力的) v. ______________(创造)
· 搭配:____________________(展现创造力) _______________________(大量创造力)
例句:Art classes help develop children’s ____________________.(美术课有助于培养孩子的创造力。)
9.dry /draɪ/(adj. 枯燥的;干燥的;v. 使干燥)
· 变形:比较级______________最高级 ______________过去式 ______________
· 搭配:_______________________(枯燥的事实)_______________________(干燥的天气)
例句:The history book is full of____________________ facts.(这本历史书全是枯燥的史实。)
· 反义词:_________________(潮湿的) __________________(生动的)
10.play a role in(在…… 中起作用;参与……)
原文例句:Technology plays a role in bringing history alive.(科技在让历史鲜活起来的过程中发挥着作用。)
· 用法:in 为介词,后接名词 / 动名词;可加形容词修饰 role(如 play an important role in)
例句:Reading ___________________________ language learning.(阅读在语言学习中起重要作用。)
· 易错点:不可写成 play a role of(介词用 in,不用 of)。
11.be seen as(被看作;被视为)
例句:He ______________________ a good leader by his classmates.(他被同学们看作是好班长。)
· 易错点:主动语态为 see sb./sth. as...,如 We see him as a hero.(我们把他看作英雄。)
12.such a wonder to feel...(感觉…… 真是一件奇妙的事)
例句:____________________________________________.(夜晚能清楚看到星星真是一件奇妙的事。)
易错点:wonder 此处为可数名词(意为 “奇迹;奇妙的事”),需加不定冠词 a。
13.as if(好像;仿佛)
原文例句:feel as if you are walking among people from about 900 years ago
(感觉自己仿佛行走在近 900 年前的人群中)
· 用法:引导方式状语从句,从句可用虚拟语气或陈述语气(此处表真实感受,用陈述语气)
例句:He talks ______________________.(他说话的样子好像什么都知道。)
· 易错点:不可写成 as like(无此搭配),as if = as though(同义)。
14.come out of(从…… 出来;走出)
原文例句:The treasures of history have also come out of museums into people's homes.
(历史珍宝也已经走出博物馆,走进了人们的家中。)
· 用法:out of 表 “从…… 内部到外部”,后接地点名词
例句:The cat _______________________ the box.(猫从盒子里走了出来。)
拓展:come out 还可表 “出版;出现”,如 The new book came out last month.(新书上个月出版了。)
15.start a fever(掀起热潮;引发狂热)
原文例句:These products have started a traditional culture fever among people of all ages.
(这些产品在各个年龄段的人群中掀起了一股传统文化热潮。)
· 搭配:______________________(对某物掀起热潮)
例句:The singer ______________________among young people.(这位歌手在年轻人中掀起了一股热潮。)
· 拓展:fever 此处为 “热潮”,而非 “发烧”,如 a fitness fever(健身热潮)。
16.take pride in(为…… 感到自豪;以…… 为荣)
原文例句:People take pride in having these products.(人们为拥有这些产品而自豪。)
· 用法:后接名词 / 代词 / 动名词,同义短语:be proud of
例句:She ______________________ her son’s achievements.(她为儿子的成就感到自豪。)
· 易错点:不可写成 take pride for(介词用 in,不用 for)。
17.design /dɪˈzaɪn/(n. 设计;图案;v. 设计)
· 变形:复数___________(名词) 过去式 ___________(动词)
· 搭配:______________________(传统图案 / 设计) ___________(新设计)
例句:The dress has a beautiful flower ___________.(这条裙子有漂亮的花朵图案。)(名词)
· 拓展:designer(n. 设计师)
18.carry /ˈkæri/(v. 承载;携带;搬运)
· 变形:过去式_________________ 现在分词 _________________
· 搭配:_________________(承载价值观) _________________(拎包)_________________(挑水)
例句:The bus_____________ many passengers every day.(这辆公交车每天载很多乘客。)
Part 3 语法讲练
1.目的状语从句
如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的,该从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句可以由so that引导。
Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了够参军,木兰打扮成男人的样子。
I got up very early so that I could get to school on time. 为了按时到校,我很早就起床了。
从以上句子中我们可以看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比如上面两句中的could。其他可以表示可能性的词语还有will,would,can等。
2.结果状语从句
结果状语从句主要由such...that,so...that等引导,表示由于某个行为而导致的结果。
He came to such a sudden stop that I almost hit him.他突然停下来,我差点撞上他。
He worked so hard that he won the first prize. 他学习力, 获得了一等奖。
· such...that,so...that用法区别
一、核心区别:修饰对象与结构不同
1. such...that 的核心用法
修饰对象:后接 名词短语(形容词 + 名词),强调 “事物的程度 / 性质”
基本结构:such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句
· 可数名词单数:such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that...
· 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词:such + 形容词 + 名词 + that...
2. so...that 的核心用法
· 修饰对象:后接 形容词 / 副词,强调 “动作 / 状态的程度”
· 基本结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
· 特殊情况(修饰名词):so + many/much/few/little(表数量) + 名词 + that...
二、分场景对比
场景 ①:修饰 “形容词 + 可数名词单数”
结构
例句
such...that
She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.(她是如此善良的女孩,人人都喜欢她)
so...that
She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her.(语序:so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词)
场景 ②:修饰 “形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词”
结构
例句
such...that
They are such difficult problems that no one can solve them.(这些问题如此难,没人能解)
such...that
It was such heavy rain that we had to stay at home.(雨下得如此大,我们不得不待在家)
so...that
(不可直接用:so difficult problems ×)需用 so many/much:There are so many difficult problems that no one can solve them.
场景③:修饰形容词 / 副词(仅 so...that 可用)
修饰形容词:The movie was so touching that many people cried.(这部电影如此感人,很多人哭了)
修饰副词:He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,没人能追上)
场景 ④:特殊数量搭配(仅 so...that 可用)
so many + 可数名词复数:
There are so many books in the library that I can't choose.(图书馆的书太多,我选不过来)
so much + 不可数名词:
She has so much work to do that she can't go out.(她有太多工作要做,不能出去)
so few + 可数名词复数(表 “少”):
There are so few chairs that some people have to stand.(椅子太少,有些人不得不站着)
so little + 不可数名词(表 “少”):
He has so little time that he can't have lunch slowly.(他时间太少,不能慢慢吃午饭)
三、易错点提醒
1. 不可混淆 “so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词” 与 “such+a/an + 形容词 + 名词”:
✅ so beautiful a flower / ✅ such a beautiful flower(如此美丽的一朵花)
❌ such beautiful a flower / ❌ so a beautiful flower(错误语序)
1. 表 “数量多少” 时,只能用 so(many/much/few/little),不能用 such:
✅ so few students(如此少的学生) / ❌ such few students
1. little 表 “性质小” 时,用 such;表 “数量少” 时,用 so:
✅ such a little cat(如此小的一只猫)/ ✅ so little milk(如此少的牛奶)
语法精练
一、单选题。(选出最佳答案)
1.She studies hard ______ she can pass the final exam.
A. such that
B. so that
C. so...that
D. such...that
2.It was ______ interesting book that all students wanted to read it again.
A. so a
B. such a
C. such an
D. so
3.The girl is ______ lovely ______ everyone likes her very much.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
4.He ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with him.
A. too; to
B. so; that
C. such; that
D. enough; to
5.There are ______ many apples on the tree that we can’t pick them all.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very
6.He has ______ little money that he can’t buy a bottle of water.
A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too
7.They are ______ difficult problems ______ few students can solve them.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
8.She spoke slowly ______ everyone could understand her.
A. so that
B. such that
C. so...that
D. such...that
9.This is ______ beautiful garden ______ I want to visit it every day.
A. so; that
B. such a; that
C. so a; that
D. such; that
10.There are ______ few books in the library ______ we have to share.
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as
D. such; as
二、语法填空题。(根据句意和语法规则填空)
1.He saved money ____________ that he could buy a new bike.
2.The movie is ____________ moving that many people cried.
3.She practices English every day ____________ that she can improve her speaking.
4.There are ____________ many students in the hall that it’s crowded.
5.It was ____________ cold weather that we stayed at home.
6.He drives ____________ carefully that he never has accidents.
7.We have ____________ little time that we can’t wait for you.
8.That is ____________ a funny story that we laughed a lot.
9.They left early ____________ that they wouldn’t miss the train.
10.There is ____________ much homework that I can’t watch TV.
三、汉译英。(用指定结构翻译)
1.为了能准时到校,他每天早起。(so that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.这是一个如此有趣的游戏,孩子们都很喜欢。(such...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.她唱歌如此好听,所有人都为她鼓掌。(so...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.我们努力学习,以便能考上好高中。(so that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
5.公园里有如此多的花,看起来像一个花园。(so many...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.天气如此炎热,我们决定去游泳。(so...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
7.他有如此少的朋友,经常感到孤独。(so few...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.这是如此重要的一条消息,大家都在讨论。(such...that)
_____________________________________________________________________________
Part 4 单元写作训练
请以"A New Way to Learn History"为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍一种你认为有趣的学习历史的新方法。
内容包括:
1. 这种方法是什么
2. 它是如何帮助人们学习历史的
3. 你对这种方法的看法
A New Way to Learn History
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