陕西西安市长安区一民初级中学2025‑2026学年度第一学期期中学业质量评价八年级英语试题

**基本信息** 长安区一民中学八年级上学期期中英语试题，融合听力与笔试，覆盖语言技能与核心素养，以真实情境与梯度设计实现基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|细节捕捉、信息转述|听填信息考查“夏令营活动”场景，贴近学生生活| |完形填空|20题/20分|语法（代词/时态）、语境理解|语法篇聚焦人物描写，语境篇以川藏线骑行故事渗透励志教育| |阅读理解|15题/20分|七选五（友谊技巧）、短文（旅游/旧友/蓝鲸）|C篇蓝鲸保护融入科普与环保意识，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/15分|朋友对比、郊游描述|结合“性格-爱好-活动”框架，考查语言组织与生活表达能力|

长安区一民初级中学 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期中学业质量评价 八年级英语试题 试卷类型 A 命题人：林佳 审题人：王杨 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I. 听选答案。（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节：听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分） (     )1.A. To the mountains. B. To the beach. C. To the summer camp. (     )2.A. It was boring. B. It was not good. C. We don't know. (     )3.A. Two hours and a half. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. (     )4.A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home. C. He went fishing. (     )5.A. Short and fat. B. Thin and short. C. Thin with short hair. (     )6.A. A fat lady in a red coat. B. A thin lady in a blue coat. C. A tall lady in a brown coat. (     )7.A. The uniform. B. A cool tie. C. A pair of blue jeans. (     )8.A. Eat dinner. B. Go to the movies. C. Sweep the floor. (     )9.A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the windows. C. Doing her homework. (     )10.A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 听第 1 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。 (     )11. What does Julie like? A. Singing. B. Running. C. Drawing. (     )12. Where does Ms Brown ask Julie to have lunch? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In the school dining hall. 听第 2 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 (     )13. What is the girl doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Doing her homework. (     )14. Why does the girl's dad ask her to help fold the shirts? A. Because he is busy cooking. B. Because he is doing the dishes. C. Because he is cleaning the rooms. (     )15. Who likes folding the clothes? A. Mum. B. Susan. C. Alice. II. 听填信息。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jane went to a ______ with some children this summer. 17. They learned to ____________ and cook food. 18. Jane told ____________ about a flying dragon. 19. Jane really ____________ at camp. 20. Jane learned more about the __________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her    21    are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am    22    than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even    23    things go wrong. Last week she    24    her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided    25    better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in    26    offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family    27    her, even my younger brother. When you hear her    28   , you will naturally laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much    29   . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable,    30    I hope we will always be the best friends. 21.A. face B. eye C. eyes D. faces 22.A. old B. older C. younger D. young 23.A. before B. because C. why D. when 24.A. got B. gets C. getting D. get 25.A. does B. doing C. to do D. did 26.A. they B. their C. we D. our 27.A. sees B. like C. see D. likes 28.A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. to laugh 29.A. better B. best C. busier D. busiest 30.A. or B. but C. and D. because 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As one Chinese saying goes, "It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books." A 14 - year - old boy put this idea to the test during the summer holiday. He and his father Liu Chong had a    31    trip and became famous on the Internet. They    32    24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan - Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not    33    could finish it. Before the trip, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong    34    the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt    35    when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father    36    told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had many problems. Sometimes, they couldn't find restaurants along the way,    37    they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad    38   . For example, they once rode over four 4,000 - meter - high mountains    39    there was heavy rain and strong wind. "It's not easy to finish it." The young boy said, "The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn't    40   ." 31.A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 32.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 33.A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 34.A. at B. of C. for D. on 35.A. excited B. worried C. tired D. surprised 36.A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 37.A. because B. so C. but D. although 38.A. roads B. rivers C. people D. weather 39.A. why B. when C. how D. what 40.A. come up B. put up C. give up D. take up IV.阅读理解。（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题,计5分） Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends.    41    Be yourself with your friends. Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they thought. To keep them from losing trust in you, find some proper (合适的) time to tell them what you really often do and like to do.    42    Go through the difficult times with small tricks (窍门). Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you'll get. When your friends taste the bad one,    43    Like watching a sitcom. Doing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help you get along with your friends better.    44    We all know that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. When talking, you should talk about your feelings and what you like or don't like in a nice way. Use "I" statements, such as "I'm here for you." Or "I feel happy when we hang out together"    45    For example, if you're upset, just say, "I feel sad when you don't invite me." And always remember to say “please” and “thank you. Good communication makes your friendships stronger.” A Find proper ways to communicate. B. Why not do something interesting together? C. It's also important to tell your true feelings. D. And they may know more about you and understand you. E. The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship. 第二节：阅读 A、B、C 三个部分，从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A 46. How many people visit London every year? A. About 50 million. B. About 30 million. C. About 20 million. D. About 2 million. 47. If Miss Green visits Paris in January, what will she most probably take? 48. From the material, we can know that _______. A. Big Ben is taller than the Eiffel Tower B. the London Eye is one of the most popular places in London C. there are more McDonald's restaurants in Paris than in London D. there are more taxis in Paris than in London B Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don't know how to start the conversation again if they don't talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don't call their old friends. 70% of them don't want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won't want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, "Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won't feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better." In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 49. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 50. What can we learn from Lara Aknin's words? A. It's hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can't share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 51. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It's important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. C Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. Do you know that blue whales weigh as much as 33 elephants? It means they can weigh 200 tons (吨) and be about 100 feet long. Blue whales can live as long as humans. They live alone or in pairs. They make many kinds of sounds underwater. Scientists believe they make these sounds to talk with one another. Scientists also believe the sounds help blue whales know where they are. Humans kill blue whales for their whale oil. Blue whales almost became extinct. This means they almost disappeared forever. In 1966, a law (法律) put an end to blue whale killing. But some countries don't listen and continue to kill them. Blue whales also face other dangers from humans. Ships sometimes strike (撞击) whales, and they make sea noise. The noise makes it hard for whales to talk with each other. Sea pollution and fishing are other dangers that blue whales are facing. For example, fishing nets sometimes catch them. Blue whales are in danger of disappearing forever. Only 10,000 to 25,000 blue whales are alive. It is important to protect blue whales because they play a key role in the marine food chain (海洋食物链). 52. Blue whales can live as long as humans and they live ______. A. with men B. in large groups C. alone or in pairs D. at different places 53. Blue whales make different kinds of sounds to help them know where they are and ______. A. live a longer time B. save themselves C. become the largest D. talk with each other Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No. 2? 54.A. 33 tons B. 200 tons C. 200 elephants D. 100 feet 55.A. Dangers B. Blue Whales C. Pollution D. Food Chain V.完成句子，根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。（每小题2分, 共10分） 56. 哪个动物跑得最快？ Which animal ______________. 57. 她有很强的幽默感，总是逗我们笑。 She has a ______________ and always makes us laugh. 58. 你在昨天的活动中有没有发现什么特别的事情？ Did you find ______________ in yesterday's activities? 59. 今天早上我的邻居载了我一程去学校。 My neighbor ______________ to school this morning. 60. 为了在八年级取得进步，我和我的同学一样努力。 In order to make progress in Grade 8, I am ______________my classmates. VI.短文填空。用方框所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每词限用一次，每空一词。（每小题1分,共10分） difference   try     good     short     say   she     make     smart   be   play No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 61 from others. That is good, because it 62 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 63 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend's, but it may be longer than 64 . I am sure you have some friends who are 65 than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 66 at sports in your friend circle (圈子). But there 67 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he good at 68 sports? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 69 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 70 loudly to the world, "I am unique!" VII.任务型阅读。读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） My name is Dian, a member of the Animal Protection Association. I take care of young orangutans(猩猩) at the Happy House Reserve(保护区) in the rainforest. When I first came there, I learnt these young orangutans don't have families and they can't live alone. So I decided to take care of them at that time. Anak is one of them and I look after her every day. We have fun together. When she grew up, she came back to the rainforest. I miss her very much. These days, I have kept a growing diary of Anak in the hope that more people will join us to take care of these young orangutans. Anak's Growing Diary Anak is now four years old. She is small. She eats fruit, leaves and flowers.She can climb trees. She plays with other orangutans. But I am still Anak's special friend. Anak is eight years old now. She sleeps and eats at the reserve. She plays in the rainforest a lot. Sometimes she takes a nap(打盹) there. Anak is twelve years old now. She lives and sleeps in the rainforest. I put out Anak's favorite foods, but she doesn't come. I miss Anak! Look! Who's this? It's Anak. Three years later, she has a baby! We are happy to see each other. I miss Anak, but I'm happy. Anak lives in the rainforest and teaches her baby how to live there, too. 71.What is Dian’s job at the Happy House Reserve? She ____________ young orangutans at the Happy House Reserve. 72.What does the underlined word "them" refer to? It refers to ____________. 73.What is the purpose of Dian writing this diary? To call on more people to ____________ to take care of these young orangutans. 74.Where did Anak play most of time at the age of eight? She played ________________________ most of time. 75.How old was Anak when she became a mother? She was ________________________ years old. VIII. 补全对话。(共5小题,计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, Bill! 76 ? B: I went to the library with Tom yesterday afternoon. A: 77 ? B: He's my new friend. A: Is he taller than you? B: 78 . We're of the same height. A: 79 ? B: He's friendly and outgoing. I'm kind of shy. A: 80 . You're always afraid to speak in front of people. B: Maybe I should be more braver. IX. 书面表达 “有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob 是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 外向 我更严肃， Bob 更有趣...（可补充其它信息） 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但 Bob 喜欢运动..（可补充其它信息） 活动 上周末我和 Bob 一起去...做了许多有趣的事...... (至少补充 2 点活动和感受) 写作要求：1. 按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3. 词数 80 左右 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ( 英语试题 第 1 页 / 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $