Unit2 Honesty 单词短语运用（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Honesty”主题，通过分层题型系统训练核心词汇、短语及语法应用，解析突出语境分析与固定搭配，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|20题|结合语境与首字母提示，强化核心词（honest/lie/truth）记忆|从单词拼写过渡到语境理解，构建主题词汇网络| |词形填空|20题|聚焦时态（过去时）、固定结构（try to do/want to do）|语法规则与词汇运用结合，巩固动词变形规律| |英汉互译|15题|提炼主题短语（tell lies/be honest to）双向转换|短语积累与语义对应，搭建中英表达桥梁| |短语填空|10题|方框短语辨析与语境匹配（at last/try one's best）|短语应用与逻辑连贯，提升语篇组织能力| |完成句子|10题|整合词汇、短语与语法，完成主题意义表达|从模块到综合，实现语言知识向语用能力转化|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册 Unit2 Honesty  专项 单词短语运用 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. He is an h_________ boy. He never tells lies to anyone around him. 2. Don’t tell l__________ to your parents. It is a bad behaviour. 3. Please tell the t____________. We want to know what really took place. 4. Long long a________, there was a hard‑working farmer living in this village. 5. The boy s_________ sorry to his deskmate, because he broke his pencil‑box. 6. What h__________ to you yesterday? You looked so sad at school. 7. The farmer wanted to s_____________ his big ox to a man from the town. 8. All the people b__________ him, because he was always honest in the past. 9. You should be h_____________ to your teachers, friends and family members. 10. He felt a___________ when he told a lie, he was afraid others would find it out. 11. My uncle is a f___________. He grows lots of vegetables on his land. 12. At l_______, the boy told his mum everything. 13. The story h________ many years ago. 14. Nobody c_________ to help him, because he often told lies before. 15. You shouldn’t l_________ to the people who love you. 16. The little girl was a____ of making mistakes. 17. He t__________ his best to finish the difficult work. 18. The man wanted to b__________ the ox from the farmer. 19. Please r________ to tell the truth when you do something wrong. 20. The students l_________ in this small town ten years ago. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boy ____ (tell) a lie to his family last night. 2. He didn’t _________ (want) to make his good friend sad. 3. Many years ago, people ____ (live) in small old houses. 4. She tried her best ____ (say) sorry to her friend. 5. My father ____ (sell) his old car last month. 6. Nobody ____ (come) to help him, because he often lied. 7. Remember ________ (tell) the truth when you make some mistakes. 8. He hoped __________ (be) an honest child in the new term. 9. Yesterday afternoon, I ___________ (see) him playing on the playground. 10. Don’t __________ (tell) lies to other people in your daily life. 11. Long long ago, there ______________ (be) some farmers in the hill village. 12. He ___________ (not finish) his homework yesterday, so the teacher was angry. 13. The girl ___________ (cry) because she told a big lie and felt sorry. 14. The man ______________ (buy) the ox from the farmer at last. 15. He tried ____________ (not lie) to his parents from that day on. 16. All of us ____________ (believe) him, because he was honest before. 17. What __________ (happen) to your cat three days ago? 18. They ____________ (play) games together when they were young. 19. You should ______________ (be) honest no matter what difficulty you meet. 20. He wanted ______________ (make) all his friends believe him. 三、英汉互译 1. 说谎 ________________________ 2. 讲真话 ______________________ 3. 很久以前 ______________________ 4. 对……诚实 ___________________ 5. 尽力做某事 _____________________ 6. 向……道歉 ___________________ 7. 从……买…… ___________________ 8. 最后 ________________________ 9. 害怕…… ________________________ 10. long long ago __________________ 11. tell the truth _____________________ 12. sell the ox _____________________ 13. feel afraid ______________________ 14. at last ________________________ 15. make mistakes ________________________ 四、方框短语填空，每短语只用一次 told lies  tell the truth  at last  long long ago  be honest to try one’s best  remember to  wanted to  make mistakes  feel afraid 1. ________________, there lived a hard‑working farmer in a small mountain village. 2. The boy ________________ many times, so his parents were very angry with him. 3. You should ________________ your parents and close friends all the time. 4. He thought hard and worked out the difficult problem ________________. 5. Please ________________. We hate lies and we want real facts. 6. You should ________________ to help your classmates when they are in trouble. 7. ________________ tell the truth when you do something wrong. 8. The little boy ________________ keep his secret, but he failed finally. 9. It’s normal for us to ________________ when we learn new knowledge. 10. He will ________________ if he tells lies, because he worries about being found out. 五、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 你不应该对你的朋友说谎。 You should not ____ ____ to your friends. 2. 很久以前，山上有一个小村庄。 ____ ____ ____, there was a small village on the hill. 3. 他尽力向他的好朋友道歉。 He ____ ____ ____ to say sorry to his good friend. 4. 请对身边的人诚实。 Please ____ ____ ____ people around you. 5. 最后，那个男孩讲出了真相。 ____ ____, the boy told ____ ____. 6. 昨天发生了什么事？ What ____ ____ you yesterday? 7. 他想要卖掉这头牛。 He ____ ____ ____ this ox. 8. 做错事的时候，记得讲真话。 ____ ____ tell the truth when you ____ ____. 9. 所有人都相信这个诚实的男孩。 All the people ____ the ____ boy. 10.他害怕告诉妈妈这件事。 He ____ ____ ____ tell his mum about this thing.   参考答案+详细解析 一、首字母填空 1. honest 解析：honest诚实的；an honest boy 一个诚实男孩。 2. lies 解析：tell lies 说谎，固定短语。 3. truth 解析：tell the truth 讲真话。 4. ago 解析：long long ago 很久以前，一般过去时标志。 5. said 解析：say sorry to sb 向某人道歉；全篇故事过去时，say过去式said。 6. happened 解析：What happened?发生了什么；yesterday过去时间用happened。 7. sell 解析：want to do sth，to后接动词原形sell售卖。 8. believed 解析：believe相信；整篇故事过去时，believe过去式believed。 9. honest 解析：be honest to sb 对某人诚实。 10. afraid 解析：feel afraid感到害怕，说谎之后内心惶恐。 11. farmer 解析：farmer农民，后文grows vegetables提示。 12. last 解析：at last 最后。 13. happened 解析：many years ago很多年前，happen过去式happened。 14. came 解析：语境为过去，come过去式came。 15. lie 解析：lie to sb对某人说谎；shouldn’t后接动词原形。 16. afraid 解析：be afraid of害怕……。 17. tried 解析：try one’s best to do，过去时try变为tried。 18. buy 解析：want to buy想要买，buy … from…从……买。 19. remember 解析：remember to do sth记得要做某事。 20. lived 解析：ten years ago十年前，live过去式lived。 二、词形适当形式填空 1. told 解析：last night昨晚，tell过去式told。 2. want 解析：didn’t后面必须接动词原形want。 3. lived 解析：Many years ago很多年前，live过去式lived。 4. to say 解析：try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事，固定搭配。 5. sold 解析：last month上个月，sell过去式sold。 6. came 解析：语境为过去，come过去式came。 7. to tell 解析：remember to do sth 记得要去做某事。 8. to be 解析：hope to do sth希望做某事，hope to be希望成为。 9. saw 解析：Yesterday afternoon过去时间，see过去式saw。 10. tell 解析：Don’t +动词原形，祈使句否定。 11. were 解析：long long ago过去时；some farmers复数，be动词用were。 12. didn’t finish 解析：yesterday过去，实义动词否定didn’t+动词原形。 13. cried 解析：语境过去，cry过去式cried。 14. bought 解析：at last故事过去，buy过去式bought。 15. not to lie 解析：try not to do sth 尽力不去做某事。 16. believed 解析：was提示过去，believe过去式believed。 17. happened 解析：three days ago三天前，happen过去式happened。 18. played 解析：when they were young过去时间，play过去式played。 19. be 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形be。 20. to make 解析：want to do sth想要做某事。 三、英汉互译 1. tell lies 2. tell the truth 3. long long ago 4. be honest to … 5. try one’s best to do sth. 6. say sorry to … 7. buy … from … 8. at last 9. be afraid of … 10. 很久以前 11. 讲真话 12. 卖这头公牛 13. 感到害怕 14. 最后 15. 犯错误 四、方框短语填空 1. Long long ago 解析：句首，讲述古老故事开头。 2. told lies 解析：后文父母生气，提示说谎，过去式。 3. be honest to 解析：should后接动词原形；对人诚实。 4. at last 解析：最后解出难题。 5. tell the truth 解析：please后接动词原形，讲真话。 6. try your best 解析：should后接原形；try one’s best to do尽力做。 7. Remember to 解析：remember to do记得去做某事，句首大写。 8. wanted to 解析：want to do想要做某事，整篇过去式wanted。 9. make mistakes 解析：to后面接动词原形；学习新知识犯错很正常。 10. feel afraid 解析：will后接动词原形；说谎会感到害怕。 五、完成句子 1. tell lies 解析：should not +动词原形；tell lies说谎。 2. Long long ago 解析：long long ago很久以前，句首大写。 3. tried his best 解析：try one’s best to do尽力做，过去式tried。 4. be honest to 解析：please后接动词原形；be honest to对……诚实。 5. At last; the truth 解析：at last最后；tell the truth讲真话。 6. happened to 解析：What happened to sb某人发生了什么。 7. wanted to sell 解析：want to do想要做，过去式wanted。 8. Remember to; make mistakes 解析：remember to do记得做；make mistakes犯错。 9. believed; honest 解析：过去时believed；honest诚实的修饰boy。 10. was afraid to 解析：be afraid to do害怕去做某事，过去式was。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $