精品解析：湖南省长沙市岳麓区师大附中博才实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期 入学考试英语试卷

2024—2025—1附中高新七上入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，48小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 1. 请在答题卡上按照字母顺序依次书写26个英文字母的大写和小写。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. please B. great C. teacher 3. A. tidy B. white C. chicken 4. A. brother B. photo C. month 5. A. subject B. computer C. useful 6. A. noodle B. cook C. good 7 A. yellow B. brown C. know 8. A. about B. house C. cousin 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上。 heavy young holidays photos speak 9. We don’t go to school or work on ________. 10. They visited the Great Wall and took lots of ________. 11. Who can help me? I can’t carry this ________ box. 12. He studies very hard. He can ________ Chinese and English. 13. My grandfather is an old man now. But he was very ________ 40 years ago. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 14. Jack wanted ________ (buy) a comic book in the bookstore. 15. How many ________ (bus) are there on the street? 16. Children’s Day is on the ________ (one) day in June. 17. Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy. 18. My sister can ________ (run) very quickly. 19. There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is ________ (my). 20. Oliver often ________ (have) dinner at home. 21. My cousin ________ (live) in a small house two years ago. 22. Listen! Who is ________ (sing) in the classroom? 23. The children are ________ (interesting) in Mrs. Zhang’s lessons. 五、图文匹配 将下列的英文描述与图中的地点进行匹配。 ____24____ Students study there from Mondays to Fridays. ____25____ It’s a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods (商品). ____26____ Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there. ____27____ People can go to this place to watch movies. ____28____ Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill. A. B. C. D. E. 六、完型填空 通读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind (留守的) child. Her parents ___29___ in another city. She lives ___30___ her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth ___31___. My classmates and I want to have a ___32___ for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the ___33___ with some beautiful paper and balloons (气球). Judy and I buy a ___34___ birthday cake for her, so everyone can have a taste (品尝). On the cake, there ___35___ a red flower. The party begins ___36___ 9:30. Tony lights the candles, and then we ___37___ the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy. After ___38___ the cake we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 29 A. work B. think C. like 30. A. to B. by C. with 31 A. birthday B. time C. class 32 A. wish B. party C. lesson 33. A. school B. library C. classroom 34. A. big B. small C. different 35. A. are B. is C. am 36. A. at B. for C. on 37. A. write B. sing C. dance 38. A. playing B. cooking C. eating 七、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（每空2分，共20分） A Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters (有不同的字母) on it and they are in different colors. The first letter is D. It’s blue—the color of the sky (天空). The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful color—the color of the sunflower (向日葵). The letter E is red. It’s the color of the apple. The letter A is purple (紫色的). It’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple, too! What color is the letter M? It’s green. Betty’s sister, Rita, likes the color best. The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school. 39. What’s the first letter on Betty’s jacket? A. R. B. D. C. A. 40. What’s Betty’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. 41. What is the word (单词) on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. DREAM. C. DINNER. 42. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. 43. What does Betty’s new jacket look like? A. Old and not beautiful. B. Purple and beautiful. C. New and beautiful. B In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 44. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd 45. Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A. was 15 years old B. was 20 years old C. got married 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B. Zhuge Liang’s given name C. Zhuge Liang’s family name 47. We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A. people use courtesy names at work B. women can’t have courtesy names C. parents call kids their family name at home 48. The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A. three parts (部分) of ancient names B. the history (历史) of ancient names C. two ancient names 49. 请你用英语介绍一下你自己，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、梦想等。至少5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025—1附中高新七上入学考试 英语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，48小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 1. 请在答题卡上按照字母顺序依次书写26个英文字母的大写和小写。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查字母书写，熟悉掌握26个字母，在四线格中，大写字母“A，B，C，D，E，F，G，H，I，J，K，L，M，N，O，P，Q，R，S，T，U，V，W，X，Y，Z”占中上格；小写字母“a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z”占中格；小写字母“g，p，q，y”占中下格；小写字母“b，d，h，i，k，l，t”占中上格；小写字母“f，j”占上中下格。故答案为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 请选出每题下划线部分发音不同的单词。 2. A. please B. great C. teacher 3. A. tidy B. white C. chicken 4. A. brother B. photo C. month 5. A. subject B. computer C. useful 6. A. noodle B. cook C. good 7. A. yellow B. brown C. know 8. A. about B. house C. cousin 【答案】2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【2题详解】 please的读音为/pliːz/；great的读音为/greɪt/；teacher的读音为/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是great。故选B。 【3题详解】 tidy的读音为/ˈtaɪdi/；white的读音为/waɪt/；chicken的读音为/ˈtʃɪkɪn/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是chicken。故选C。 【4题详解】 brother的读音为/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；photo的读音为/ˈfəʊtəʊ/；month的读音为/mʌnθ/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是photo。故选B。 【5题详解】 subject的读音为/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；computer的读音为/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；useful的读音为/ˈjuːsfl/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是subject。故选A。 【6题详解】 noodle的读音为/ˈnuːdl/；cook的读音为/kʊk/；good的读音为/gʊd/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是noodle。故选A。 【7题详解】 yellow的读音为/ˈjeləʊ/；brown的读音为/braʊn/；know的读音为/nəʊ/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是brown。故选B。 【8题详解】 about的读音为/əˈbaʊt/；house的读音为/haʊs/；cousin的读音为/ˈkʌzn/。因此划线部分发音不同的单词是cousin。故选C。 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词写在横线上。 heavy young holidays photos speak 9. We don’t go to school or work on ________. 10. They visited the Great Wall and took lots of ________. 11. Who can help me? I can’t carry this ________ box. 12. He studies very hard. He can ________ Chinese and English. 13. My grandfather is an old man now. But he was very ________ 40 years ago. 【答案】9. holidays 10. photos 11. heavy 12. speak 13. young 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：我们假期不上学也不工作。介词on后补充holidays，构成短语on holidays，意为：在假期。故填holidays。 【10题详解】 句意：他们参观了长城并拍了很多照片。根据“They visited the Great Wall”可知，这里是他们参观了长城并拍了很多照片，lots of许多，后可接可数名词的复数和不可数名词。photos照片可数名词的复数。故填photos。 11题详解】 句意：谁能帮我？我搬不动这个重箱子。根据“can’t carry”可知，箱子很重，heavy重的，形容词，修饰名词box。故填heavy。 【12题详解】 句意：他学习很努力。他会说中文和英语。根据“Chinese and English.”可知，这里是他会说中文和英语，can能，情态动词，后接动词原形。speak说，动词原形。故填speak。 【13题详解】 句意：我爷爷现在是个老人了。但40年前他还很年轻。but但是，转折连词，连接两个相对应的句子。old的反义词为young。根据“My grandfather is an old man now.”可知，我的祖父现在已经是一个老人了。但是40年前他还很年轻。故填young。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题2分，共20分） 14. Jack wanted ________ (buy) a comic book in the bookstore. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克想在书店买一本漫画书。want to do“想做”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to buy。 15. How many ________ (bus) are there on the street? 【答案】buses 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有多少辆公交车？结合“are”，主语应是复数。故填buses。 16. Children’s Day is on the ________ (one) day in June. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月的第一天。此处需用序数词表示顺序，故填first。 17. Chen Jie is three years ________ (old) than Amy. 【答案】older 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈杰比艾米大三岁。根据“Chen Jie is three years…(old) than Amy.”可知，此处需要用形容词old的比较级older，表示“年长的”。故填older。 18. My sister can ________ (run) very quickly. 【答案】run 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐可以跑得很快。根据“My sister can…(run) very quickly.”可知，位于情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填run。 19. There are two pens on the desk. The blue one is ________ (my). 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：在桌子上有两只钢笔。蓝色的那个是我的。分析句子结构可知，空格处的词要作句子的表语，而形容词性物主代词不能作表语，名词性物主代词可以作表语，所以要填mine “我的”，它相当于my +名词。故填mine。 20. Oliver often ________ (have) dinner at home. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：奥利弗经常在家吃晚饭。根据“Oliver often…(have) dinner at home.”可知，经常发生动作应用一般现在时，主语Oliver为三单形式，动词have应用三单形式。故填has。 21. My cousin ________ (live) in a small house two years ago. 【答案】lived 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前，我的堂兄住在一个小房子里。根据“My cousin…(live) in a small house two years ago.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词live的过去式。故填lived。 22. Listen! Who is ________ (sing) in the classroom? 【答案】singing 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在教室里唱歌？根据“Listen! Who is…(sing) in the classroom?”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，应用动词sing的现在分词形式。故填singing。 23. The children are ________ (interesting) in Mrs. Zhang’s lessons. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对张老师的课感兴趣。be interested in”表示“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。 五、图文匹配 将下列的英文描述与图中的地点进行匹配。 ____24____ Students study there from Mondays to Fridays. ____25____ It’s a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods (商品). ____26____ Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there. ____27____ People can go to this place to watch movies. ____28____ Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】24. A 25. E 26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【24题详解】 根据“Students study there from Mondays to Fridays.”可知，学生们从周一到周五在那里学习。该处应为学校，图A为学校，符合。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s a large shop. People can go there to buy all kinds of food, drinks and goods (商品).”可知，这是一家大商店。人们可以去那里购买各种食品、饮料和商品。该处应为超市，图E为超市，符合。故选E。 26题详解】 根据“Buses or trains usually stop in this place. People can get on or off there.”可知，公共汽车或火车通常停在这个地方。人们可以在那里上下车。该处应为车站，图B为车站，符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“People can go to this place to watch movies.”可知，人们可以去这个地方看电影。该处应为电影院，图D为电影院，符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Doctors and nurses work in this building. People will go there when they are ill.”可知，医生和护士在这栋楼里工作。人们生病时会去那里。该处应为医院，图C为医院，符合。故选C。 六、完型填空 通读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Linda is our new classmate. She is a left-behind (留守的) child. Her parents ___29___ in another city. She lives ___30___ her grandparents. It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth ___31___. My classmates and I want to have a ___32___ for her. In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the ___33___ with some beautiful paper and balloons (气球). Judy and I buy a ___34___ birthday cake for her, so everyone can have a taste (品尝). On the cake, there ___35___ a red flower. The party begins ___36___ 9:30. Tony lights the candles, and then we ___37___ the song Happy Birthday to You to her. Linda is very happy. After ___38___ the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom. All of us have a good time. 29. A. work B. think C. like 30. A. to B. by C. with 31. A. birthday B. time C. class 32. A. wish B. party C. lesson 33. A. school B. library C. classroom 34. A. big B. small C. different 35. A. are B. is C. am 36. A. at B. for C. on 37. A. write B. sing C. dance 38. A. playing B. cooking C. eating 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了同学们为留守儿童Linda举办的生日聚会的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：她的父母在另一个城市工作。 work工作；think想；like喜欢。根据“Her parents…in another city.”可知，父母在其他地方工作。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：她和爷爷奶奶一起住。 to到；by通过；with和。根据“She lives…her grandparents.”可知，此处为固定短语live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，应用介词with。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：今天是Linda的十三岁生日。 birthday生日；time时间；class班级。根据“It’s November 8th and it is Linda’s thirteenth….”可知，此处是指十三岁生日。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们为她举办一个聚会。 wish希望；party聚会；lesson课程。根据“My classmates and I want to have a…for her.”可知，举办生日聚会。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我们用一些漂亮的纸和气球装饰教室。 school学校；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“In the morning, we decorate (装饰) the…with some beautiful paper and balloons (气球).”可知，是在教室举办生日聚会，因此要装饰教室。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我和Judy买了一个大的生日蛋糕。 big大的；small小的；different不同的。根据“Judy and I buy a…birthday cake for her, so everyone can have a taste (品尝).”可知，每个人都能吃到蛋糕，因此是大的蛋糕。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在蛋糕上有一朵红花。 are是，主语为复数；is是，主语为单数；am是，主语为I。根据“On the cake, there…a red flower.”可知，空后为单数名词，be动词应用is。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：聚会在9:30开始。 at在具体时刻；for为了；on在某一天。根据“The party begins…9:30.”可知，此处是指具体的时刻，应用介词at。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：然后我们唱生日快乐歌给她。 write写；sing唱；dance跳舞。根据“and then we…the song Happy Birthday to You to her.”可知，此处是指唱歌。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：吃完蛋糕后，我们跳舞和玩游戏。 playing玩；cooking做饭；eating吃。根据“After…the cake, we dance and play games in the classroom.”可知，此处是指吃完蛋糕后。故选C。 七、短文理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（每空2分，共20分） A Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters (有不同的字母) on it and they are in different colors. The first letter is D. It’s blue—the color of the sky (天空). The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful color—the color of the sunflower (向日葵). The letter E is red. It’s the color of the apple. The letter A is purple (紫色的). It’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple, too! What color is the letter M? It’s green. Betty’s sister, Rita, likes the color best. The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school. 39. What’s the first letter on Betty’s jacket? A. R. B. D. C. A. 40. What’s Betty’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Purple. 41. What is the word (单词) on Betty’s new jacket? A. DOLLAR. B. DREAM. C. DINNER. 42. Who is Rita? A. Betty’s sister. B. Betty’s cousin. C. Betty’s mother. 43. What does Betty’s new jacket look like? A. Old and not beautiful. B. Purple and beautiful. C. New and beautiful. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了贝蒂喜欢的新夹克，上面有不同颜色的不同的字母，很漂亮。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first letter is D.”可知，贝蒂夹克上的第一个字母是D。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The letter A is purple (紫色的). It’s Betty’s favorite color.”可知，贝蒂最喜欢的颜色是紫色。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first letter is D. It’s blue—the color of the sky (天空). The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful color—the color of the sunflower (向日葵). The letter E is red. It’s the color of the apple. The letter A is purple (紫色的). It’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her cap is purple, too! What color is the letter M? It’s green.”可知，贝蒂的新夹克上的字是DREAM。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Betty’s sister, Rita, likes the color best.”可知，丽塔是贝蒂的姐姐或者妹妹。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The new jacket is very beautiful.”可知，贝蒂的夹克又新又漂亮。故选C。 B In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). For example, we know Li Bai is a famous poet (诗人). His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And grandparents and parents call kids their given name at home. But when people work, they use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with (与……有关) their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang. It means (意思是) “bright (明亮的)”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 44. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd 45. Li Bai might get his courtesy name when he ________. A. was 15 years old B. was 20 years old C. got married 46. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name B. Zhuge Liang’s given name C. Zhuge Liang’s family name 47. We can learn from the passage (文章) that ________. A. people use courtesy names at work B. women can’t have courtesy names C. parents call kids their family name at home 48. The main idea (主旨大意) of this passage (文章) is about ________. A. three parts (部分) of ancient names B the history (历史) of ancient names C. two ancient names 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，古代中国人的名字包括姓、名和字，故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性在20岁时获得字，故李白在20岁时获得他的字，故选B。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“For example, Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮)’s given name is Liang.”可知，划线的“it”指的是诸葛亮的名，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when people work, they use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时使用他们的字，故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字).”可知，介绍了古代名字的三个组成部分，故选A。 49. 请你用英语介绍一下你自己，包括姓名、年龄、爱好、梦想等。至少5句话。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Ming. I am 13 years old. I am a friendly and outgoing boy. I like playing basketball and reading books. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge. My dream is to be a basketball player. I will work hard to achieve my dream. That’s all about me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①friendly友好的 ②play basketball打篮球 ③achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 [高分句型] Reading books can make me learn a lot of knowledge.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$