Unit 1 Know yourself 词汇专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度题型构建“认知-转换-应用”的词汇能力训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|20题|直接词汇认知，考查名词、形容词等基础词汇|从核心词汇基础认知切入，建立词汇与语义的直接关联| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|30题|词形变化应用，涉及词性转换、时态等语法规则|衔接词汇形态变化，强化语法与词汇的结合应用| |根据首字母提示完成句子|20题|语境词汇推断，结合句意与首字母线索|提升语境中词汇理解与应用能力，培养思维品质| |词性转换|20题|系统词性转换训练，覆盖动词-形容词等转换规律|梳理词形变化逻辑，构建词汇网络体系| |根据英文提示补全句子|10题|语法结构词汇应用，涉及固定搭配、句型等|综合考查词汇在语法框架中的准确运用，提升语言能力|

译林版九年级上册 Unit1 Know yourself 词汇专项训练 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子(20小题,每小题1空) 1. He has a strong (个性) and never gives up easily. 2. As an (会计), he must pay attention to every small number. 3. It’s (粗心的) of you to make so many mistakes in the test. 4. The young artist is (有创造力的) and comes up with many new ideas. 5. My uncle is (精力充沛的) and works for over ten hours every day. 6. A good leader should be (有条理的) when dealing with different tasks. 7. She is (谦虚的) though she has won many prizes. 8. You need to have lots of (耐心) when you teach little kids. 9. This job is (合适的) for people who are good at communicating. 10. The manager hopes every worker can work to high (标准). 11. The girl has the (天生的) talent for painting. 12. Don’t (炫耀) your success in front of your classmates.(填写动词短语核心动词) 13. We should take on new (挑战) when we grow up. 14. The speech left a deep (印象) on all the listeners. 15. Please (连接) the computer to the Wi‑Fi before you start working. 16. The (总的) idea of this report is about personality development. 17. He has enough (信心) to finish the difficult project alone. 18. Don’t lose heart. Every (过失) can teach us a valuable lesson. 19. He will take the (职位) as the new monitor of our club. 20. The engineer works in a high‑speed (铁路) station. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题,每题1空) 1. He is an (organize) boy and keeps everything in good order. 2. The great (create) drew many wonderful paintings in his lifetime. 3. It is (patient) of him to shout at the weak old man. 4. Simon is full of (energetic) and never feels tired. 5. His (curious) makes him ask thousands of strange questions. 6. The boy’s (care) led him to fail this important exam. 7. We were deeply (impress) by his wonderful public speech. 8. Can you give me a clear (explain) for your late arrival? 9. Parents should give children lots of (encourage) when they meet difficulties. 10. Everyone admires him for his (modest). 11. The young man succeeded in (complete) the hard task ahead of time. 12. It’s wise of you (consider) this suggestion carefully. 13. Neither his parents nor he (be) good at making plans. 14. Not only his classmates but also his teacher (praise) his progress yesterday. 15. The girl is confident enough (express) her ideas in public. 16. We should pay attention to (write) every word correctly. 17. The monitor (lead) our team to win the competition last month. 18. The country is (divide) into twenty‑four large areas. 19. He thinks it is worth (devote) most of his time to his work. 20. Your (improve) in English surprises all of your teachers. 21. The doctor is (practice) and always gives useful advice. 22. She doesn’t want to show off, though she is (power). 23. You can’t imagine how much (imagine) this writer has. 24. He (eat) up all the food on the plate just now. 25. It is important for teenagers (form) good personalities. 26. This famous (speak) will give us a report about self‑improvement. 27. We hope (succeed) in developing our personal skills. 28. The little kid is (sleep), so please keep your voice down. 29. The (decide) you make will influence your whole future life. 30. The girl has a (live) mind and she always thinks differently. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题,每题1空) 1. A p person can wait for a long time without getting angry easily. 2. C people often think of new and different ideas. 3. An e person has lots of energy and seldom feels tired. 4. The o girl always keeps all her things in good order. 5. A m person never wants to show off his achievements. 6. If you are c about something, you want to know more about it. 7. Don’t make any careless m in such an important task. 8. The hard‑working student made a good i on all his teachers. 9. Please c the printer to the computer so we can print papers. 10. You should take on new c to make yourself better. 11. He has enough c to face all kinds of difficulties. 12. No one can a great success without hard work. 13. We should work to high s no matter what job we do. 14. This position is s for people who are good at organizing activities. 15. The g opinion of most experts is that personality can be changed. 16. He d the whole class into four small groups to finish the project. 17. It is everyone’s duty to p attention to small details in work. 18. The b talent cannot replace hard‑working practice. 19. Don’t s off even if you get great progress. 20. His d to give up the plan surprised everybody around him. 四、根据汉语写出单词的对应词或变形,完成词性转换(20小题) 1. organize v. 组织 adj. 有条理的 2. create v. 创造 adj. 有创造力的 3. energy n. 精力 adj. 精力充沛的 4. care v.关心 adj. 粗心的 5. patient adj.有耐心的 adj. 不耐烦的(反义词) 6. curious adj.好奇的 n. 好奇心 7. modesty n.谦虚 adj. 谦虚的 8. impress v.使印象深刻 n. 印象 9. explain v.解释 n. 解释 10. encourage v.鼓励 n. 鼓励 11. improve v.改善 n. 进步,改进 12. imagine v.想象 n. 想象力 13. power n.力量 adj. 强大的 14. speak v.讲话 n. 演讲者 15. decide v.决定 n. 决定 16. divide v.划分 n. 区分,分开 17. practice n.练习 adj. 务实的,实事求是的 18. confidence n.信心 adj. 自信的 19. lead v.领导 n. 领导者 20. suit v.适合 adj. 合适的 五、根据括号内的英文提示补全句子(10小题,每题1空) 1. He succeeded in (achieve) his lifelong dream at last. 2. It’s impolite (show) off your advantages in public. 3. Neither my deskmate nor I (be) willing to give up this chance. 4. You should pay attention to (avoid) making silly mistakes. 5. Not only the workers but also the boss (devote) their time to this project last year. 6. The girl is brave enough (take) on difficult challenges. 7. It is worth (consider) his advice carefully before making a choice. 8. The teacher told us (connect) theory with practice in daily study. 9. Many teenagers look forward to (realize) their personal dreams. 10. It’s wise of him (divide) the big task into several small parts. 参考答案+解析 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子(20小题,每小题1空) 1. personality 【解析】名词,个性、性格;a strong personality 坚强的个性。句意:他性格很坚强,从不轻易放弃。 2. accountant 【解析】名词,会计;an后接辅音音素开头单数名词。句意:作为一名会计,他必须注意每一个微小数字。 3. careless 【解析】形容词,粗心;固定句型 It’s +adj.+of sb. to do。句意:你考试犯这么多错误真是粗心。 4. creative 【解析】形容词,有创造力的,作表语。句意:这位年轻艺术家富有创造力,总能想出很多新点子。 5. energetic 【解析】形容词,精力充沛的。句意:我叔叔精力充沛,每天工作十多个小时。 6. organized 【解析】形容词,有条理的。句意:优秀的领导处理各类任务时应当有条理。 7. modest 【解析】形容词,谦虚的;though引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管赢得很多奖项,她依然很谦虚。 8. patience 【解析】不可数名词,耐心;lots of后接名词。patient形容词“有耐心的”,patience为名词形式。句意:教小孩子你需要足够耐心。 9. suitable 【解析】形容词,合适的;be suitable for 适合……。句意:这份工作擅长沟通的人很适合。 10. standards 【解析】名词复数,标准;high standards 高标准,固定短语。句意:经理希望每位员工都按照高标准工作。 11. born 【解析】形容词,天生的;be born with 天生具有,此处born作定语。句意:这个女孩拥有绘画的天赋。 12. show 【解析】动词,炫耀;show off 固定短语;don’t后接动词原形。句意:不要在同学面前炫耀你的成功。 13. challenges 【解析】名词复数,挑战;take on new challenges 迎接新挑战。句意:长大之后我们应当迎接新挑战。 14. impression 【解析】名词,印象;leave a deep impression on sb 给某人留下深刻印象。句意:这场演讲给所有听众留下深刻印象。 15. connect 【解析】动词原形,连接;connect …to…把……和……连接;please祈使句用原形。句意:开始工作前请把电脑连上无线网络。 16. general 【解析】形容词,总的;the general idea 主旨、大意。句意:这份报告的主旨是性格发展。 17. confidence 【解析】不可数名词,信心;have confidence to do 有信心做某事。句意:他有充足信心独立完成这个艰难项目。 18. mistake 【解析】名词,过失、错误;every后接单数名词。句意:不要灰心,每一次过失都能给我们宝贵教训。 19. position 【解析】名词,职位;take the position as 担任……职位。句意:他将担任我们社团新负责人的职位。 20. rail‑way 【解析】名词,铁路;high‑speed railway 高铁。句意:这名工程师在高铁站工作。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(30小题,每题1空) 1. organized 【解析】形容词作定语修饰boy;organize动词“组织”,organized“有条理的”。句意:这个男孩做事有条理,所有物品井然有序。 2. creator 【解析】名词,创造者;great修饰名词。create v.创造,creator创造者。句意:这位伟大的创作者一生画出大量精彩画作。 3. impatient 【解析】形容词反义词;patient耐心的,impatient不耐烦的。对老人大喊是不耐烦。句意:他对着虚弱老人大喊大叫,真是没有耐心。 4. energy 【解析】名词;be full of +名词充满……;energetic形容词,energy名词精力。句意:西蒙精力充沛,从不觉得疲惫。 5. curiosity 【解析】名词作主语;curious形容词好奇的,curiosity名词好奇心。句意:他的好奇心促使他提出成千上万个奇特问题。 6. carelessness 【解析】名词作主语;careless形容词粗心的,carelessness名词粗心。句意:男孩的粗心导致他这场重要考试失利。 7. impressed 【解析】固定搭配 be impressed by 对……印象深刻,被动结构。句意:他精彩的公开演讲给我们留下很深的印象。 8. explanation 【解析】名词;a clear后接名词;explain动词解释,explanation名词解释。句意:你能清晰解释你迟到的原因吗? 9. encouragement 【解析】不可数名词;lots of修饰名词;encourage动词鼓励,encouragement名词鼓励。句意:孩子遇到困难时家长应当多多给予鼓励。 10. modesty 【解析】名词;his后接名词;modest形容词谦虚的,modesty名词谦虚。句意:人人都敬佩他的谦逊。 11. completing 【解析】固定搭配succeed in doing sth成功做某事,in介词接动名词。句意:这个年轻人提前成功完成艰巨任务。 12. to consider 【解析】固定句型It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.不定式作真正主语。句意:你认真考虑这条建议,很明智。 13. is 【解析】neither…nor… 就近原则,靠近谓语的主语是he,be动词用is。句意:他父母和他都不擅长制定计划。 14. praised 【解析】not only…but also…就近原则;yesterday一般过去时,praise过去式praised。句意:昨天不仅同学们,连老师都表扬了他的进步。 15. to express 【解析】adj.+enough to do sth足够……做某事,不定式。句意:女孩足够自信,可以当众表达自己想法。 16. writing 【解析】固定搭配pay attention to doing sth注意做某事;to是介词,接动名词。句意:我们应当注意把每一个单词写正确。 17. led 【解析】lead领导;last month过去时间,过去式led。句意:上个月班长带领我们队伍赢得比赛。 18. divided 【解析】被动语态be divided into被划分成……。句意:这个国家被划分为24个大区域。 19. devoting 【解析】be worth doing值得做某事,接动名词。句意:他认为把大部分时间投入工作是值得的。 20. improvement 【解析】名词作主语;improve动词改善,improvement名词进步、提升。句意:你英语上的进步让所有老师感到惊喜。 21. practical 【解析】形容词作表语,实事求是的,务实的。句意:这名医生很务实,总能给出实用建议。 22. powerful 【解析】形容词作表语;power名词力量,powerful强大的。句意:尽管能力很强,但她不爱炫耀。 23. imagination 【解析】名词;how much后接不可数名词;imagine动词想象,imagination名词想象力。句意:你无法想象这位作家拥有多么丰富的想象力。 24. ate 【解析】eat up吃光;just now刚刚,一般过去时eat‑ate。句意:他刚刚吃光盘子里所有食物。 25. to form 【解析】It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 不定式作真正主语。句意:青少年养成良好性格十分重要。 26. speaker 【解析】名词,演讲者;famous修饰名词。speak动词说,speaker演讲人。句意:这位著名演讲者将给我们做一场关于自我提升的报告。 27. to succeed 【解析】hope to do sth希望做某事,不定式。句意:我们希望提升个人能力并取得成功。 28. asleep 【解析】形容词,睡着的;be asleep睡着。sleep动词睡觉,asleep表状态。句意:小孩睡着了,请压低你的声音。 29. decision 【解析】名词作主语;decide动词决定,decision名词决定。句意:你做的决定将会影响你整个人生。 30. lively 【解析】形容词修饰mind;live活的,lively活跃的、思维敏捷的。句意:这个女孩思维活跃,想法总是与众不同。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子(20小题,每题1空) 1. patient 【解析】形容词,有耐心的;句意:有耐心的人可以长时间等待而不轻易动怒。 2. Creative 【解析】形容词,有创造力的;句首大写。句意:富有创造力的人经常想出新颖独特的想法。 3. energetic 【解析】形容词,精力充沛的;句意:精力充沛的人充满活力,很少觉得疲惫。 4. organized 【解析】形容词,有条理的;句意:这个有条理的女孩总是把物品摆放整齐有序。 5. modest 【解析】形容词,谦虚的;句意:谦虚的人从不炫耀自己取得的成就。 6. curious 【解析】形容词,好奇的;be curious about对……好奇。句意:如果你对某件事好奇,就想要了解更多相关信息。 7. mistakes 【解析】名词复数,错误;make mistakes犯错误。句意:如此重要的任务,不要犯任何粗心的错误。 8. impression 【解析】名词,印象;make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象。句意:这个勤奋的学生给所有老师留下很好的印象。 9. connect 【解析】动词原形,连接;祈使句。connect …to…把……连接到……。句意:请把打印机和电脑连接,这样我们就可以打印文件。 10. challenges 【解析】名词复数,挑战;take on new challenges迎接新挑战。句意:你应当迎接新的挑战,让自己变得更优秀。 11. confidence 【解析】名词,信心;have confidence to do有信心做某事。句意:他有充足信心去面对各种各样困难。 12. achieve 【解析】动词,取得、实现;achieve great success取得巨大成功。句意:不努力,没有人能取得巨大成功。 13. standards 【解析】名词复数,标准;work to high standards以高标准工作。句意:无论从事什么工作,我们都应该以高标准要求自己。 14. suitable 【解析】形容词,合适的;be suitable for适合……。句意:这个职位适合擅长组织活动的人。 15. general 【解析】形容词,总的;the general opinion普遍看法。句意:大多数专家的普遍观点是性格可以被改变。 16. divided 【解析】divide…into把……分成;描述过去动作,用过去式divided。句意:他把全班划分成四个小组完成这个项目。 17. pay 【解析】动词;固定短语pay attention to注意。句意:工作中注意细节是每个人的责任。 18. born 【解析】形容词,天生的;born talent天生的天赋。句意:天生的天赋不能替代刻苦练习。 19. show 【解析】show off炫耀;don’t后接动词原形。句意:就算取得巨大进步,也不要炫耀。 20. decision 【解析】名词,决定;his后接名词。句意:他放弃这个计划的决定让周围所有人都感到意外。 四、根据汉语写出单词的对应词或变形,完成词性转换(20小题) 1. organized 【解析】动词organize变为形容词“有条理的”organized,单元核心形容词。 2. creative 【解析】create创造;creative 有创造力的,修饰人物性格。 3. energetic 【解析】energy名词精力;energetic形容词精力充沛的。 4. careless 【解析】care关心;careless粗心的,反义词careful细心的。 5. impatient 【解析】patient有耐心;否定前缀im‑,impatient不耐烦。 6. curiosity 【解析】curious形容词好奇;curiosity名词好奇心。 7. modest 【解析】modesty名词谦虚;modest形容词谦虚的。 8. impression 【解析】impress动词使印象深刻;impression名词印象。 9. explanation 【解析】explain动词解释;explanation名词解释。 10. encouragement 【解析】encourage动词鼓励;encouragement名词鼓励。 11. improvement 【解析】improve动词提升;improvement名词进步。 12. imagination 【解析】imagine动词想象;imagination名词想象力。 13. powerful 【解析】power名词力量;powerful形容词强大的。 14. speaker 【解析】speak动词说;speaker名词演讲者。 15. decision 【解析】decide动词决定;decision名词决定。 16. division 【解析】divide动词划分;division名词分开、区分。 17. practical 【解析】practice名词练习;practical形容词务实的。 18. confident 【解析】confidence名词信心;confident形容词自信的。 19. leader 【解析】lead动词领导;leader名词领导者。 20. suitable 【解析】suit动词适合;suitable形容词合适的,be suitable for固定搭配。 五、根据括号内的英文提示补全句子(10小题,每题1空) 1. achieving 2. to show 3. am 4. avoiding 5. devoted 6. to take 7. considering 8. to connect 9. realizing 10. to divide 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $