Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 单元复习系七选五（短文还原）专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语单元复习七选五专项训练，以节日文化为载体，通过基础-提升双梯度设计，系统培养上下文逻辑分析能力与跨文化理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础篇|5篇（春节/中秋等）|上下文语义衔接、习俗-意义对应、段落主题句定位|从单一节日习俗描述到文化内涵理解，构建"现象-解释-总结"逻辑链| |提升篇|5篇（节日差异/礼物意义等）|对比逻辑分析、文化象征迁移、观点-例证匹配|从文化比较到传统现代融合，形成"具体-抽象-应用"认知进阶|

九年级英语下册 Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 单元复习系列七选五（短文还原）专项训练 ( 基 础 篇 ) 基础篇 1 【热点素材导入】 春节是中国最重要的传统节日。在这个辞旧迎新的时刻，家家户户贴春联、放鞭炮、吃团圆饭。无论身在何处，人们都会想尽办法回家团聚。春节不仅仅是一个节日，更是一种情感的寄托和文化的传承。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. 1._______ It is a time for family reunions and celebrations. Before the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their homes. 2._______ They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food. The color red is everywhere — red lanterns, red couplets, and red envelopes. On New Year‘s Eve, the whole family gets together for a big dinner. 3._______ After dinner, children receive red envelopes with money inside. They also stay up late to welcome the new year. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends. 4._______ They also watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets. The celebrations last for fifteen days. 5._______ It is a time to forget the past and look forward to the future. For Chinese people all over the world, the Spring Festival is a symbol of hope and happiness. A. They believe cleaning sweeps away bad luck. B. It usually falls in January or February. C. The food includes fish, dumplings, and rice cakes. D. It is also a celebration of new beginnings. E. They exchange gifts and good wishes. F. The festival is celebrated in many countries. G. People enjoy watching fireworks at night. 基础篇 2 【热点素材导入】 中秋节，一个关于月亮的节日。这一天，人们仰望夜空中最圆最亮的月亮，思念远方的亲人。月饼是中秋节的象征，它圆圆的形状寓意着团圆和美满。无论离家多远，一轮明月总能连接起彼此的心。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China‘s most important traditional festivals. 1._______ It is a time for families to come together and enjoy the full moon. On this day, families have a big dinner together. After dinner, they go outside to admire the moon. 2._______ Children love to run around with colorful lanterns. Mooncakes are the special food for this festival. 3._______ They have different fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and egg yolk. The round shape of the mooncake symbolizes completeness and unity. The festival also has many interesting stories. The most famous one is about Chang’e, a beautiful woman who lives on the moon. 4._______ People tell this story to children every year. 5._______ No matter how far apart family members are, they can look up at the same moon and feel connected. It is a festival full of warmth and love. A. The moon is usually the brightest on this night. B. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. C. They are round like the full moon. D. People send flowers to each other. E. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a celebration of family unity. F. She is often depicted with a rabbit by her side. G. Many people travel during this festival. 基础篇 3 【热点素材导入】 每个国家都有自己独特的节日和庆祝方式。圣诞节、感恩节、春节、排灯节……这些节日背后都有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。通过了解不同国家的节日，我们能更好地理解彼此的文化。让我们一起来一场节日之旅吧。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Festivals Around the World Every country has its own festivals and celebrations. 1._______ They reflect the history, beliefs, and values of different cultures. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important celebration. People reunite with their families and welcome the new year. 2._______ It is a time of joy and hope. In Western countries, Christmas is a major festival. 3._______ They exchange gifts, decorate Christmas trees, and sing carols. It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. In India, Diwali is the Festival of Lights. People light oil lamps, set off fireworks, and share sweets with neighbors. 4._______ It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. 5._______ Although the customs are different, the spirit of celebration is the same. Festivals bring people together and remind us of what we share as human beings. A. It falls on December 25th every year. B. These festivals are very different from each other. C. It is celebrated by millions of people around the world. D. People clean their houses and wear new clothes. E. It is usually celebrated in October or November. F. Festivals are an important part of every culture. G. People often hold parties on this day. 基础篇 4 【热点素材导入】 端午节，一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。这一天，人们包粽子、赛龙舟、挂艾草。这些习俗传承了两千多年，至今仍然鲜活。端午节不仅是对历史的纪念，更是中华民族精神的延续。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday. 1._______ It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived over 2,000 years ago. During the festival, people eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves. 2._______ The fillings can be sweet or savory. Another important activity is the dragon boat race. 3._______ The boats are decorated like dragons, and the races are very exciting. People cheer loudly for their favorite teams. People also hang mugwort and calamus on their doors. 4._______ Some people also wear fragrant sachets to keep bad luck away. 5._______ It reminds us to remember history and cherish our traditions. It is a festival full of energy and meaning. A. They believe these plants can keep evil spirits away. B. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. C. They are made with different fillings. D. Many people wear traditional clothes during this festival. E. Dragon boat races are held in many cities and towns. F. The Dragon Boat Festival is more than just a holiday. G. Qu Yuan is remembered for his love for his country. 基础篇 5 【热点素材导入】 生日，是每个人一年中最特别的日子。点燃蜡烛、许下心愿、分享蛋糕、接受祝福……这些简单的仪式背后，是对生命的感恩和对未来的期待。让我们一起走进一个女孩的生日故事。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A Special Birthday Birthdays are special days for everyone. 1._______ They are moments when we feel loved and celebrated. Last year, my birthday was especially memorable. In the morning, my mother woke me up with a big smile. 2._______ She had prepared my favorite breakfast — pancakes with strawberries. When I got to school, my classmates gave me a surprise. 3._______ The cake was decorated with my favorite cartoon characters. In the evening, my family had a birthday dinner together. My grandparents came from another city just to be with me. 4._______ I was so touched by their love. Before blowing out the candles, I made a wish. 5._______ I also wished for the health and happiness of everyone I love. It was the best birthday I had ever had. A. They had prepared a big birthday cake for me. B. They sang “Happy Birthday” to me. C. Birthdays are a time for family and friends. D. I wished for a new bicycle. E. She said “Happy Birthday” to me. F. I received many presents from my friends. G. I hope I can have another birthday like this. ( 提 升 篇 ) 提升篇 1 【热点素材导入】 农历新年是全世界华人最盛大的节日。但你知道吗？不同地区过春节的习俗也各有特色。北方人吃饺子，南方人吃年糕；有的地方舞龙舞狮，有的地方逛庙会。无论形式如何变化，团圆和祝福是永远不变的主题。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Different Ways to Celebrate Spring Festival The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries. 1._______ In different places, people have their own unique ways to celebrate. In northern China, people usually eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. The shape of dumplings looks like ancient gold ingots, which symbolize wealth. 2._______ People make dumplings together and hide a coin inside one of them. The one who finds the coin will have good luck in the new year. In southern China, people prefer to eat rice cakes. 3._______ The pronunciation of “rice cake” in Chinese sounds like “getting higher every year,” which represents progress and improvement. In many places, people also hold temple fairs during the Spring Festival. 4._______ You can find folk performances, local snacks, and handcrafted goods there. It is a great way to experience traditional culture. 5._______ They may have different customs, but they all share the same spirit — celebrating new beginnings and wishing for happiness in the year ahead. A. The temple fairs are very lively and colorful. B. In some countries, it is a public holiday. C. This is a tradition that has been passed down for generations. D. They believe that eating rice cakes brings good fortune. E. The Spring Festival is also celebrated in many western countries. F. Sometimes people also put red dates inside the dumplings. G. No matter how people celebrate, the meaning is the same. 提升篇 2 【热点素材导入】 我们常常在节日里互赠礼物。但你是否想过，为什么不同节日有不同的礼物？春节的红包代表祝福，情人节的玫瑰代表爱情，母亲节的康乃馨代表感恩……每一种礼物背后，都承载着深厚的文化意义。让我们一起探寻节日礼物的秘密。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Meaning Behind Festival Gifts Gift-giving is an important part of many festivals. 1._______ Different gifts carry different meanings and messages. During the Spring Festival, red envelopes are the most popular gifts. The red color symbolizes good luck and happiness. 2._______ They show love and care for the younger generation. The amount of money inside is often an even number, which is considered lucky. On Valentine's Day, flowers and chocolates are common gifts. 3._______ They express love and affection. The number of roses also has meaning — one rose means “love at first sight,” while a dozen roses mean “be mine forever.” On Mother's Day and Father's Day, children give gifts to show their appreciation. 4._______ A handmade card or a simple flower can mean more than an expensive gift. 5._______ It is a way to express feelings and strengthen relationships. The thought behind the gift is often more important than the gift itself. A. Red envelopes are usually given by married couples. B. The tradition of giving gifts has a very long history. C. Red roses are the most popular choice. D. Giving gifts is not just about the objects themselves. E. They give gifts not for the value but to express thanks. F. People often spend a lot of money on gifts. G. Many people give gifts that are handmade. 提升篇 3 【热点素材导入】 感恩节是西方的重要节日，但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。1621年，五月花号上的清教徒在印第安人的帮助下获得了丰收。为了感谢上帝的恩赐和印第安人的帮助，他们举办了盛大的宴会。如今，感恩节的意义已经超越了历史，成为表达感激和与家人团聚的时刻。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） The Story of Thanksgiving Thanksgiving is a major holiday in the United States. 1._______ The story began in 1621, when a group of English settlers called Pilgrims had a successful harvest. The Pilgrims came to America on a ship called the Mayflower. 2._______ The winter was very cold, and many of them died. Native Americans helped them learn how to grow corn and other crops. With their help, the settlers had a good harvest the next year. To celebrate, the Pilgrims invited the Native Americans to a feast. 3._______ They ate turkey, corn, and pumpkins together. This event is considered the first Thanksgiving. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings. 4._______ The highlight of the meal is usually a large roasted turkey. People also watch parades and football games on TV. 5._______ It is a time to count our blessings and appreciate the people in our lives. Many families also take this chance to volunteer and help those in need. A. The first winter was extremely difficult for them. B. The feast lasted for three days. C. It has its roots in a historical event. D. People usually eat a big dinner with their loved ones. E. The celebration has changed a lot over the years. F. Thanksgiving is a holiday of gratitude and giving. G. The harvest was smaller than expected. 提升篇 4 【热点素材导入】 节日与食物密不可分。元宵节的汤圆象征团圆，中秋节的月饼寓意美满，端午节的粽子纪念屈原。这些美食不仅是味觉的享受，更是文化的载体。每一道节日美食背后，都有一个动人的故事。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Festival Food and Tradition Festivals and food go hand in hand. 1._______ Many traditional festival foods have special meanings and stories behind them. Take the Lantern Festival, for example. People eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice balls with fillings. 2._______ This is why tangyuan are so popular during this festival. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, mooncakes are the essential food. They are round like the full moon, representing family unity. 3._______ The salted egg yolk inside some mooncakes represents the moon. During the Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi are eaten to honor Qu Yuan. Legend has it that people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat Qu Yuan's body. 4._______ 5._______ They connect us to our history and bring us closer to our families. When we enjoy these foods, we are also tasting the stories and traditions of our ancestors. A. Their round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness. B. This shows how food can carry cultural memory. C. They are often shared among family members. D. Festival foods are more than just delicious treats. E. They are a symbol of good luck and prosperity. F. Many people also make tangyuan at home. G. People also enjoy them with tea. 提升篇 5 【热点素材导入】 为什么我们总觉得“年味”变淡了？是时代变了，还是我们自己变了？其实，节日的意义不在于形式，而在于情感。无论社会如何发展，人们对于团圆、感恩和希望的追求从未改变。传统在现代生活中如何焕发新的活力？让我们一同思考。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Keeping Traditions Alive in Modern Times As society changes, some people worry that traditional festivals are losing their meaning. 1._______ However, festivals are still very much alive in our hearts. In the past, people celebrated festivals in very traditional ways. 2._______ Today, many people celebrate in new ways — through video calls, online red envelopes, and virtual gatherings. Technology has brought new life to old traditions. The spirit of the festival, however, remains the same. 3._______ This is what makes festivals timeless. 4._______ In many cities, people dress in traditional clothes, make traditional foods, and hold cultural events. These activities help young people learn about their heritage. 5._______ As long as we keep the love and warmth in our hearts, festivals will always have meaning. It is not about how we celebrate — it is about who we celebrate with. A. It is still about family, love, and hope. B. At the same time, many people are working to keep traditions alive. C. This is a concern shared by many people. D. Modern life is too fast-paced for celebrations. E. The younger generation prefers modern forms of celebration. F. Traditions are not fixed — they can change with the times. G. They would wear traditional clothes and prepare special foods. 解析版答案 基础篇 1 参考答案 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. E　5. D 逐题解析 第1题（选B） 前文：“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.” 后文：“It is a time for family reunions and celebrations.” 推理：B项“它通常在1月或2月”是对春节时间的补充说明，后文“是家庭团聚和庆祝的时刻”是对节日意义的描述。 选项分析：A项是第2空；C项是第3空；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第2题（选A） 前文：“Before the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their homes.” 后文：“They also buy new clothes and prepare delicious food.” 推理：A项“他们相信打扫能扫走霉运”是对前文“大扫除”习俗原因的解释，后文列举其他准备活动。 选项分析：B已用；C项是第3空；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第3题（选C） 前文：“On New Year's Eve, the whole family gets together for a big dinner.” 后文：“After dinner, children receive red envelopes with money inside.” 推理：C项“食物包括鱼、饺子和年糕”是对前文“大餐”的具体说明，后文描述餐后活动。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第4题（选E） 前文：“During the festival, people visit relatives and friends.” 后文：“They also watch dragon dances and lion dances in the streets.” 推理：E项“他们交换礼物和美好祝福”是对前文“走亲访友”时行为的补充，后文列举其他庆祝活动。 选项分析：A、B、C已用；D项是第5空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第5题（选D） 前文：描述完春节的各种习俗后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“It is a time to forget the past and look forward to the future.” 推理：D项“它也是新开始的庆祝”是对前文春节意义的总结，后文说明辞旧迎新的内涵。 选项分析：A、B、C、E已用；F项未提及；G项未提及。 基础篇 2 答案与解析 参考答案 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. F　5. E 逐题解析 第1题（选B） 前文：“The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of China's most important traditional festivals.” 后文：“It is a time for families to come together and enjoy the full moon.” 推理：B项“它在农历八月十五”是对中秋节时间的说明，后文描述节日意义。 选项分析：A项是第2空；C项是第3空；D项未提及；E项是第5空；F项是第4空；G项未提及。 第2题（选A） 前文：“After dinner, they go outside to admire the moon.” 后文：“Children love to run around with colorful lanterns.” 推理：A项“月亮通常在今晚最亮”是对前文“赏月”原因的说明，后文描述孩子们的活动。 选项分析：B已用；C项是第3空；D项未提及；E项是第5空；F项是第4空；G项未提及。 第3题（选C） 前文：“Mooncakes are the special food for this festival.” 后文：“They have different fillings, such as red bean, lotus seed, and egg yolk.” 推理：C项“它们圆圆的像满月”是对月饼外形的描述，后文列举馅料种类。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；D项未提及；E项是第5空；F项是第4空；G项未提及。 第4题（选F） 前文：“The most famous one is about Chang'e, a beautiful woman who lives on the moon.” 后文：“People tell this story to children every year.” 推理：F项“她常被描绘成身边有一只兔子”是对嫦娥形象的补充，后文说明故事代代相传。 选项分析：A、B、C已用；D项未提及；E项是第5空；G项未提及。 第5题（选E） 前文：讲述完中秋节习俗和故事后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“No matter how far apart family members are, they can look up at the same moon and feel connected.” 推理：E项“中秋节是家庭团圆的庆祝”是对节日意义的总结，后文说明即使分离也能通过月亮感受到连接。 选项分析：A、B、C、F已用；D项未提及；G项未提及。 基础篇 3 答案与解析 参考答案 1. F　2. D　3. A　4. C　5. B 逐题解析 第1题（选F） 前文：“Every country has its own festivals and celebrations.” 后文：“They reflect the history, beliefs, and values of different cultures.” 推理：F项“节日是每种文化的重要组成部分”是对前文的总结，后文说明节日反映文化。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第5空；C项是第4空；D项是第2空；E项未提及；G项未提及。 第2题（选D） 前文：“People reunite with their families and welcome the new year.” 后文：“It is a time of joy and hope.” 推理：D项“人们打扫房屋、穿新衣服”是对春节习俗的补充，后文总结春节的意义。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第5空；C项是第4空；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第3题（选A） 前文：“In Western countries, Christmas is a major festival.” 后文：“They exchange gifts, decorate Christmas trees, and sing carols.” 推理：A项“它在每年12月25日”是对圣诞节时间的说明，后文列举庆祝活动。 选项分析：B项是第5空；C项是第4空；D已用；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第4题（选C） 前文：“In India, Diwali is the Festival of Lights. People light oil lamps, set off fireworks, and share sweets with neighbors.” 后文：“It symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.” 推理：C项“全世界数百万人庆祝它”是对排灯节规模的说明，后文说明象征意义。 选项分析：A已用；B项是第5空；D已用；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第5题（选B） 前文：介绍完不同国家的节日后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“Although the customs are different, the spirit of celebration is the same.” 推理：B项“这些节日彼此非常不同”是对前文各国不同节日的总结，后文“尽管习俗不同”与之呼应。 选项分析：A、C、D已用；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 基础篇 4 答案与解析 参考答案 1. B　2. C　3. E　4. A　5. F 逐题解析 第1题（选B） 前文：“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday.” 后文：“It honors the famous poet Qu Yuan, who lived over 2,000 years ago.” 推理：B项“它在农历五月初五”是对端午节时间的说明，后文说明纪念对象。 选项分析：A项是第4空；C项是第2空；D项未提及；E项是第3空；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第2题（选C） 前文：“During the festival, people eat zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves.” 后文：“The fillings can be sweet or savory.” 推理：C项“它们有不同的馅料”是对前文“粽子”的补充说明，后文列举馅料口味。 选项分析：A项是第4空；B已用；D项未提及；E项是第3空；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第3题（选E） 前文：“Another important activity is the dragon boat race.” 后文：“The boats are decorated like dragons, and the races are very exciting.” 推理：E项“龙舟赛在许多城镇举行”是对前文“龙舟赛”的进一步说明，后文描述船只和比赛氛围。 选项分析：A项是第4空；B已用；C已用；D项未提及；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第4题（选A） 前文：“People also hang mugwort and calamus on their doors.” 后文：“Some people also wear fragrant sachets to keep bad luck away.” 推理：A项“他们相信这些植物能驱邪”是对前文挂艾草菖蒲习俗原因的解释，后文提到戴香包也是类似目的。 选项分析：B已用；C已用；D项未提及；E已用；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第5题（选F） 前文：描述完端午节的各种习俗后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“It reminds us to remember history and cherish our traditions.” 推理：F项“端午节不仅仅是一个节日”是对全文的总结，后文说明其文化意义。 选项分析：A、C、E已用；B已用；D项未提及；G项未提及。 基础篇 5 答案与解析 参考答案 1. C　2. E　3. A　4. B　5. D 逐题解析 第1题（选C） 前文：“Birthdays are special days for everyone.” 后文：“They are moments when we feel loved and celebrated.” 推理：C项“生日是家人和朋友相聚的时刻”是对前文“特别的日子”的进一步说明，后文说明生日的感受。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第4空；D项是第5空；E项是第2空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第2题（选E） 前文：“In the morning, my mother woke me up with a big smile.” 后文：“She had prepared my favorite breakfast — pancakes with strawberries.” 推理：E项“她对我说‘生日快乐’”是对母亲早晨行为的补充，后文说明她准备的惊喜早餐。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第4空；C已用；D项是第5空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第3题（选A） 前文：“When I got to school, my classmates gave me a surprise.” 后文：“The cake was decorated with my favorite cartoon characters.” 推理：A项“他们为我准备了一个大生日蛋糕”是对前文“惊喜”的具体说明，后文描述蛋糕装饰。 选项分析：B项是第4空；C已用；D项是第5空；E已用；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第4题（选B） 前文：“In the evening, my family had a birthday dinner together. My grandparents came from another city just to be with me.” 后文：“I was so touched by their love.” 推理：B项“他们为我唱了‘生日快乐’歌”是对晚餐时家庭活动的描述，后文表达感动之情。 选项分析：A已用；C已用；D项是第5空；E已用；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第5题（选D） 前文：“Before blowing out the candles, I made a wish.” 后文：“I also wished for the health and happiness of everyone I love.” 推理：D项“我许愿想要一辆新自行车”是许愿内容的具体说明，后文“也”引出另一个愿望。 选项分析：A、B已用；C已用；E已用；F项未提及；G项未提及。 提升篇 1 答案与解析 参考答案 1. B　2. C　3. D　4. A　5. G 逐题解析 第1题（选B） 前文：“The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in many other countries.” 后文：“In different places, people have their own unique ways to celebrate.” 推理：B项“在一些国家，它是公共假日”是对前文“在许多其他国家也庆祝”的进一步说明，后文引出不同地方的独特庆祝方式。 选项分析：A项是第4空庙会；C项是第2空；D项是第3空；E项与首句重复；F项未提及；G项是第5空。 第2题（选C） 前文：“The shape of dumplings looks like ancient gold ingots, which symbolize wealth.” 后文：“People make dumplings together and hide a coin inside one of them.” 推理：C项“这是代代相传的传统”是对前文包饺子习俗的总结，后文具体描述包饺子的活动。 选项分析：A项是第4空；B已用；D项是第3空；E项与首句重复；F项未提及；G项是第5空。 第3题（选D） 前文：“In southern China, people prefer to eat rice cakes.” 后文：“The pronunciation of 'rice cake' in Chinese sounds like 'getting higher every year,' which represents progress and improvement.” 推理：D项“他们相信吃年糕能带来好运”是对南方人吃年糕习俗的解释，后文从谐音角度说明寓意。 选项分析：A项是第4空；B已用；C已用；E项与首句重复；F项未提及；G项是第5空。 第4题（选A） 前文：“In many places, people also hold temple fairs during the Spring Festival.” 后文：“You can find folk performances, local snacks, and handcrafted goods there.” 推理：A项“庙会非常热闹多彩”是对前文“庙会”的总体描述，后文具体列举庙会内容。 选项分析：B已用；C已用；D已用；E项与首句重复；F项未提及；G项是第5空。 第5题（选G） 前文：介绍完不同地区的春节习俗后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“They may have different customs, but they all share the same spirit.” 推理：G项“无论人们如何庆祝，意义是相同的”是对全文的总结，后文具体说明共同的“团圆和祝福”精神。 选项分析：A、B、C、D已用；E项与首句重复；F项未提及。 提升篇 2 答案与解析 参考答案 1. B　2. A　3. C　4. E　5. D 逐题解析 第1题（选B） 前文：“Gift-giving is an important part of many festivals.” 后文：“Different gifts carry different meanings and messages.” 推理：B项“送礼的传统有着悠久的历史”是对前文“送礼是重要部分”的背景补充，后文说明不同礼物承载不同含义。 选项分析：A项是第2空红包；C项是第3空玫瑰；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第2题（选A） 前文：“The red color symbolizes good luck and happiness.” 后文：“They show love and care for the younger generation.” 推理：A项“红包通常由已婚夫妇送出”是对前文“红包最受欢迎”的补充说明，后文解释红包表达对晚辈的爱。 选项分析：B已用；C项是第3空；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第3题（选C） 前文：“On Valentine's Day, flowers and chocolates are common gifts.” 后文：“They express love and affection. The number of roses also has meaning.” 推理：C项“红玫瑰是最受欢迎的选择”是对前文“鲜花”的具体说明，后文说明玫瑰数量的含义。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；D项是第5空；E项是第4空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第4题（选E） 前文：“On Mother's Day and Father's Day, children give gifts to show their appreciation.” 后文：“A handmade card or a simple flower can mean more than an expensive gift.” 推理：E项“他们送礼物不是为了价值，而是为了表达感谢”是对前文“表达感激”的进一步说明，后文强调心意比价格重要。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；C已用；D项是第5空；F项未提及；G项未提及。 第5题（选D） 前文：列举完不同节日的礼物后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“It is a way to express feelings and strengthen relationships.” 推理：D项“送礼不仅仅是关于物品本身”是对全文的总结，后文说明送礼的真正意义在于表达情感、加强关系。 选项分析：A、B、C、E已用；F项未提及；G项未提及。 提升篇 3 答案与解析 参考答案 1. C　2. A　3. B　4. D　5. F 逐题解析 第1题（选C） 前文：“Thanksgiving is a major holiday in the United States.” 后文：“The story began in 1621, when a group of English settlers called Pilgrims had a successful harvest.” 推理：C项“它源于一个历史事件”是对感恩节起源的概括，后文讲述1621年的具体历史故事。 选项分析：A项是第2空；B项是第3空；D项是第4空；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第2题（选A） 前文：“The Pilgrims came to America on a ship called the Mayflower.” 后文：“The winter was very cold, and many of them died.” 推理：A项“第一个冬天对他们来说极其艰难”是对前文“来到美国”后情况的描述，后文具体说明冬天的困难。 选项分析：B项是第3空；C已用；D项是第4空；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第3题（选B） 前文：“To celebrate, the Pilgrims invited the Native Americans to a feast.” 后文：“They ate turkey, corn, and pumpkins together. This event is considered the first Thanksgiving.” 推理：B项“宴会持续了三天”是对前文“盛宴”的补充说明，后文描述宴会食物和历史意义。 选项分析：A已用；C已用；D项是第4空；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第4题（选D） 前文：“Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings.” 后文：“The highlight of the meal is usually a large roasted turkey.” 推理：D项“人们通常与亲人吃一顿大餐”是对前文“家庭聚会”的具体说明，后文描述大餐中的主菜。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；C已用；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G项未提及。 第5题（选F） 前文：讲述完感恩节的历史和现代庆祝方式后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“It is a time to count our blessings and appreciate the people in our lives.” 推理：F项“感恩节是一个感恩和给予的节日”是对感恩节意义的总结，后文具体说明“数算恩典、感谢身边的人”。 选项分析：A、B、D已用；C已用；E项未提及；G项未提及。 提升篇 4 答案与解析 参考答案 1. F　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. D 逐题解析 第1题（选F） 前文：“Festivals and food go hand in hand.” 后文：“Many traditional festival foods have special meanings and stories behind them.” 推理：F项“很多人也在家做汤圆”具体引出了第一个节日食物的例子——汤圆，后文总述节日食物有特殊含义。 选项分析：A项是第2空汤圆；B项是第4空粽子；C项是第3空月饼；D项是第5空；E项未提及；G项未提及。 第2题（选A） 前文：“People eat tangyuan, which are sweet rice balls with fillings.” 后文：“This is why tangyuan are so popular during this festival.” 推理：A项“它们的圆形象征完整和团聚”解释了汤圆受欢迎的原因——其圆形寓意团圆。 选项分析：B项是第4空；C项是第3空；D项是第5空；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第3题（选C） 前文：“They are round like the full moon, representing family unity.” 后文：“The salted egg yolk inside some mooncakes represents the moon.” 推理：C项“它们常在家人之间分享”是对前文“象征家庭团聚”的进一步说明，后文描述月饼内馅的寓意。 选项分析：A已用；B项是第4空；D项是第5空；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第4题（选B） 前文：“Legend has it that people threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so they would not eat Qu Yuan's body.” 后文：本句是对前文传说的总结。 推理：B项“这展示了食物如何承载文化记忆”总结了粽子与屈原传说的关联——食物成为文化的载体。 选项分析：A已用；C已用；D项是第5空；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 第5题（选D） 前文：讲述完三种节日食物后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“They connect us to our history and bring us closer to our families.” 推理：D项“节日食物不仅仅是美味的点心”是对全文的总结，后文说明节日食物连接历史与家庭的文化意义。 选项分析：A、B、C已用；E项未提及；F已用；G项未提及。 提升篇 5 答案与解析 参考答案 1. C　2. G　3. A　4. B　5. F 逐题解析 第1题（选C） 前文：“As society changes, some people worry that traditional festivals are losing their meaning.” 后文：“However, festivals are still very much alive in our hearts.” 推理：C项“这是许多人共有的担忧”是对前文“一些人担心”的概括，后文用“然而”转折说明节日仍在心中。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第4空；D项未提及；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G项是第2空。 第2题（选G） 前文：“In the past, people celebrated festivals in very traditional ways.” 后文：“Today, many people celebrate in new ways — through video calls, online red envelopes, and virtual gatherings.” 推理：G项“他们会穿传统衣服、准备特殊食物”是对前文“非常传统的方式”的具体说明，与后文现代庆祝方式形成对比。 选项分析：A项是第3空；B项是第4空；C已用；D项未提及；E项未提及；F项是第5空。 第3题（选A） 前文：“The spirit of the festival, however, remains the same.” 后文：“This is what makes festivals timeless.” 推理：A项“仍然是关于家庭、爱和希望”是对前文“精神不变”的具体说明，后文总结这就是节日永恒的原因。 选项分析：B项是第4空；C已用；D项未提及；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G已用。 第4题（选B） 前文：讲述完节日精神不变后，本句引出人们如何保持传统。 后文：“In many cities, people dress in traditional clothes, make traditional foods, and hold cultural events.” 推理：B项“与此同时，许多人在努力保持传统活力”是对后文具体行为的概括，引出保持传统的例子。 选项分析：A已用；C已用；D项未提及；E项未提及；F项是第5空；G已用。 第5题（选F） 前文：讲述完人们努力保持传统后，本句是结尾段。 后文：“As long as we keep the love and warmth in our hearts, festivals will always have meaning.” 推理：F项“传统不是固定的——它们可以随着时代变化”是对全文的总结——传统可以变化，但爱与温暖不变。 选项分析：A已用；B已用；C已用；D项未提及；E项未提及；G已用。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $