Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册

2026-09-07
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摘要:

该高中英语课件围绕“Growing up”单元核心词汇展开,系统讲解30个单词的音标、词性、释义、派生词及固定搭配,通过词形关联(如minimum-minimize-minimal)、同根词拓展(如vary-various-variety)和语境例句构建词汇学习支架,帮助学生建立前后知识联系,夯实语言基础。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过语法填空题(如“The cost of the repair was minimal”)和同义词辨析(如cherish与appreciate的对比)提升学生词汇运用与分析能力,同时以固定搭配总结(如a variety of、devote oneself to)强化学习策略,助力学生高效掌握词汇,也为教师提供结构化教学资源,提升课堂效率。

内容正文:

unit 1 Growing up 单词(2) 1.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/ adj.最小的,最少的;最低限度的 n.最少量,最小数;最低限度 复数: minima/minimums 反义词:maximum 最大值;最大限度 minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v.使减少到最低限度;降低;贬低;使显得不重要 minimal /ˈmɪnɪməl/ adj.极小的;极少的;最小的 at a / the minimum最起码,至少,最少 语法填空题 The cost of the repair was (minimum), so we didn’t worry about it. minimal 2.bittersweet/ˈbɪtəswiːt/ adj.苦乐参半的;(味道或气味)甜中带苦的 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj.愤愤不平的,充满怨恨的;令人难过的;(争论,斗争等)激烈的,充满敌意的,怨愤的;苦的,刺骨的 n. 苦啤酒 bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地,愤怒地;极其 bitterly cold 极其寒冷的 3.boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 寄宿生,住校生;寄膳宿者 board /bɔːd/ n. 公告牌;(供放东西用的)平板;理事会;局,部;长条木板;膳食;冲浪板;舞台 v. 登上;寄宿;在校寄宿 across the board全体;整体;全面 on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上) 语法填空题 (1)All the passengers board were told to remain seated. (2) As a (board), he lives in the school dormitory on weekdays. on boarder 4.varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的,不相同的,多变的,变化的 vary v. 变化,改变;(大小、形状等)相异,不同 various adj. 各种各样的,多姿多彩的 variety n. 品种,种类 vary with 随……而变化 vary in 在……方面不同 vary from ... to ... 从……到……的变化 a variety of=varieties of 多种多样的 (1) The most important thing to remember is to eat a variety _____ healthy food. (2)We have ______________ (vary)ways to overcome the difficulties. varied/various of 5.cherish/ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 重视,珍视;钟爱,珍爱 “重视,珍视”同义词辨析: appreciate 强调理解并欣赏其价值; value 强调高度评价并珍视其价值; prize 指珍视; treasure 指珍藏。 cherish与prize和treasure含义相同,指珍视或珍藏,但喜爱之意更甚。 6.routine/ruːˈtiːn/ n.惯例,习惯;例行公事;(演出中的)一套动作 adj.常规的,例行的;惯常的;一般的,平淡的routinely /ruːˈtiːnli/ adv.例行地;常规地;通常地;惯常地 as a matter of routine 作为一种常规 a dance routine 一套舞蹈动作 break/follow the routine 打破/遵守常规 make it a routine (to do sth) 养成做某事的习惯 单句语法填空 (1)We clean and repair the machines ____________ a matter of routine. (2)Make _________ a routine to drink 5 glasses of water regularly to attain best results. (3)If she wants a routine ___________ (fill) her day, let her do community work. as it to fill 7.primeval/praɪˈmiːvl/ adj. 原始的,远古的;太古的,太初的;(情感)原始的,本能的 8.boa constrictor 蟒蛇 9.swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/ n.燕子;吞,咽 v.吞下,咽下;(因恐惧或紧张)做吞咽动作,咽口水 swallow your pride忍辱含垢,抑制羞耻感 swallow up吞并;吞没,淹没;侵吞;耗尽,用尽(金钱) 10.prey/preɪ/ n.猎物;受害者;受骗者 v.捕食;掠夺;折磨 prey on/upon sb/sth(兽;鸟) 捕食;猎获;欺凌,坑骗,敲诈(弱者) be/fall prey to sth(动物) 被捕食;成为猎物;受害 prey on sb's mind 使耿耿于怀 11.chew/tʃuː/ v.咀嚼;嚼碎;(为了品尝或紧张而)不停地嚼,咬 n.嚼,咀嚼;口香糖 chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj.需要多嚼的;不易嚼烂的 chew on sth 仔细考虑,深思熟虑 chew sth over仔细考虑 chew sth up撕坏,扯碎;嚼碎 chewing gum口香糖 12.digestion n. 消化(过程) digest v. 消化,领会,领悟 digestive adj.消化的,和消化有关的 digestible adj.易消化的,口感好的,易理解的,可领会的 例句 He paused, waiting for her to digest the information. 他停了一会儿,等她慢慢领会这个消息。 单句语法填空 He says this medicine helps his__________(digest). digestion 13.ponder/ˈpɒndə/ v.仔细考虑,深思 ponder over/ on/ about考虑…… 14.masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n.杰作;名作;佳作;代表作 15.arithmetic/əˈrɪθmətɪk/ n.算术 16.lay aside 把……搁置一边 lay down  放下,搁下;制定,颁布 lay on 涂抹;(尤指慷慨或盛情地)提供(食物、娱乐、服务等) lay off 辞退,解雇,使下岗 lay out 铺开,展开;阐述,讲解;规划,设计(场地或建筑) 17.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于 devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v.致力,献身,倾注 devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的 devotion n. 挚爱;奉献,忠心 devote …… to…… 把……奉献给…… devote one’s time/life to (doing)sth. be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于;专心于 单句语法填空 (1)I respected his ________(devote ) to teaching. (2)If you have a job, do devote yourself _____ it and finally you’ll succeed. devotion to 18.disheartened/dɪsˈhɑːtnd/ adj.沮丧的,灰心的,气馁的 dishearten /dɪsˈhɑːtn/ v.使沮丧;使失去信心;使灰心 disheartening /dɪsˈhɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人灰心的;令人气馁的 19.tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/ adj. 烦人的,令人厌烦的 tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ adj.不知疲倦的,孜孜不倦地 tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.(使)感到累,(使)感到疲劳 n. 轮胎 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的;困倦的;厌倦;厌烦;陈旧的 tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj.令人困倦的;使人疲劳的;累人的 tire of sb/ sth对……感到厌烦 never tire of doing sth不厌其烦地做某事 tire sb out使精疲力竭,使疲劳不堪 20.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼 glance /ɡlɑːns/ n.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视 glancing /ˈɡlɑːnsɪŋ/adj.斜擦而过的;击偏的 v.瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视;浏览 at first glance乍一看;乍看之下 21.consequence n. 结果,后果,重要性 consequent adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此,所以 例句 (1)This decision should have serious consequence s for the industry. 这项决定可能对行业造成严重后果。 (2)He drove too fast with tragic consequence. 他开车太快,结果酿成悲剧。 as a consequence 因此,结果 as a consequence of 由于,因为 of no consequence 无关紧要 in consequence 因此 单句语法填空 (1) His resignation(辞职) was totally unexpected and, _________ consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement. (2)Whether you choose to be a sheep or a lion is _________ no consequence, he thinks. (3)_________ a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University. in of As 22.intimately/ˈɪntəmɪtli/ adv.亲密地;密切地 intimate /ˈɪntɪmət , ˈɪntɪmeɪt/ adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的;隐私的 intimacy /ˈɪntɪməsi/ n.亲密;密切;关系密切 23.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动 24.necktie/ˈnektaɪ/ n.领带 25.airline/ˈeəlaɪn/ n.航空公司 26.politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/ n.政治;政治活动(事务 );政治信仰,政治观点 political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的;政府的;政权的;有关行政的;对政治感兴趣的 politicize /pəˈlɪtɪsaɪz/ v.使政治化;使带有政治色彩;使参与(或卷入)政治;使对政治敏感 27.evidence n.证据 evident adj. 清楚的,显而易见的,显然的 evidently adv. 明显地,显然地 evidence of/for sth.     某事/物的证据 There is evidence that ... 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句) It is evident that ... 显然…… 单句语法填空 (1) Poverty and bad housing conditions are much ______ evidence in the city. (2)It was _________ (evidence) that the report concerning her had spread. (3)There is some evidence _________ he is a committed reformer. in evident that 28.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的 memorize v.记住 memory n. 记忆 have a good/poor memory 记忆力好(差) 29.bond /bɒnd/ n.纽带,关系;契合,联系;债券,公债;结合 v.与……黏合;与……密切联系 30.conclusion n.结论 conclude v. (使)结束,终止;推断,得出结论 in conclusion   总之;最后 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 conclude (...) with ... 以……结束 conclude from sth. that ... 从某事中推断出…… to conclude 总之;最后 单句语法填空 1. __________ conclusion, it's important for us to take action. 2. Scientists have drawn a ____________(conclude)that the earth goes around the sun. In conclusion Thank you $

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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up Vocabulary 2 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
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