摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕“Growing up”单元核心词汇展开,系统讲解30个单词的音标、词性、释义、派生词及固定搭配,通过词形关联(如minimum-minimize-minimal)、同根词拓展(如vary-various-variety)和语境例句构建词汇学习支架,帮助学生建立前后知识联系,夯实语言基础。
其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过语法填空题(如“The cost of the repair was minimal”)和同义词辨析(如cherish与appreciate的对比)提升学生词汇运用与分析能力,同时以固定搭配总结(如a variety of、devote oneself to)强化学习策略,助力学生高效掌握词汇,也为教师提供结构化教学资源,提升课堂效率。
内容正文:
unit 1
Growing up
单词(2)
1.minimum/ˈmɪnɪməm/
adj.最小的,最少的;最低限度的
n.最少量,最小数;最低限度
复数: minima/minimums
反义词:maximum 最大值;最大限度
minimize /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ v.使减少到最低限度;降低;贬低;使显得不重要
minimal /ˈmɪnɪməl/ adj.极小的;极少的;最小的
at a / the minimum最起码,至少,最少
语法填空题
The cost of the repair was (minimum), so we didn’t worry about it.
minimal
2.bittersweet/ˈbɪtəswiːt/ adj.苦乐参半的;(味道或气味)甜中带苦的
bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj.愤愤不平的,充满怨恨的;令人难过的;(争论,斗争等)激烈的,充满敌意的,怨愤的;苦的,刺骨的
n. 苦啤酒
bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地,愤怒地;极其
bitterly cold 极其寒冷的
3.boarder/ˈbɔːdə(r)/ n. 寄宿生,住校生;寄膳宿者
board /bɔːd/ n. 公告牌;(供放东西用的)平板;理事会;局,部;长条木板;膳食;冲浪板;舞台
v. 登上;寄宿;在校寄宿
across the board全体;整体;全面
on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)
语法填空题
(1)All the passengers board were told to
remain seated.
(2) As a (board), he lives in the school dormitory on weekdays.
on
boarder
4.varied adj. 各种各样的,形形色色的,不相同的,多变的,变化的
vary v. 变化,改变;(大小、形状等)相异,不同
various adj. 各种各样的,多姿多彩的
variety n. 品种,种类
vary with 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从……到……的变化
a variety of=varieties of 多种多样的
(1) The most important thing to remember is to eat a variety _____ healthy food.
(2)We have ______________ (vary)ways to overcome the difficulties.
varied/various
of
5.cherish/ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v. 重视,珍视;钟爱,珍爱
“重视,珍视”同义词辨析:
appreciate 强调理解并欣赏其价值;
value 强调高度评价并珍视其价值;
prize 指珍视;
treasure 指珍藏。
cherish与prize和treasure含义相同,指珍视或珍藏,但喜爱之意更甚。
6.routine/ruːˈtiːn/
n.惯例,习惯;例行公事;(演出中的)一套动作
adj.常规的,例行的;惯常的;一般的,平淡的routinely /ruːˈtiːnli/ adv.例行地;常规地;通常地;惯常地
as a matter of routine 作为一种常规
a dance routine 一套舞蹈动作
break/follow the routine 打破/遵守常规
make it a routine (to do sth) 养成做某事的习惯
单句语法填空
(1)We clean and repair the machines ____________ a matter of routine.
(2)Make _________ a routine to drink 5 glasses of water regularly to attain best results.
(3)If she wants a routine ___________ (fill) her day, let her do community work.
as
it
to fill
7.primeval/praɪˈmiːvl/
adj. 原始的,远古的;太古的,太初的;(情感)原始的,本能的
8.boa constrictor 蟒蛇
9.swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/ n.燕子;吞,咽
v.吞下,咽下;(因恐惧或紧张)做吞咽动作,咽口水
swallow your pride忍辱含垢,抑制羞耻感
swallow up吞并;吞没,淹没;侵吞;耗尽,用尽(金钱)
10.prey/preɪ/
n.猎物;受害者;受骗者
v.捕食;掠夺;折磨
prey on/upon sb/sth(兽;鸟) 捕食;猎获;欺凌,坑骗,敲诈(弱者)
be/fall prey to sth(动物) 被捕食;成为猎物;受害
prey on sb's mind 使耿耿于怀
11.chew/tʃuː/
v.咀嚼;嚼碎;(为了品尝或紧张而)不停地嚼,咬
n.嚼,咀嚼;口香糖
chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj.需要多嚼的;不易嚼烂的
chew on sth 仔细考虑,深思熟虑
chew sth over仔细考虑
chew sth up撕坏,扯碎;嚼碎
chewing gum口香糖
12.digestion n. 消化(过程)
digest v. 消化,领会,领悟
digestive adj.消化的,和消化有关的
digestible adj.易消化的,口感好的,易理解的,可领会的
例句
He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
他停了一会儿,等她慢慢领会这个消息。
单句语法填空
He says this medicine helps his__________(digest).
digestion
13.ponder/ˈpɒndə/ v.仔细考虑,深思
ponder over/ on/ about考虑……
14.masterpiece/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/
n.杰作;名作;佳作;代表作
15.arithmetic/əˈrɪθmətɪk/
n.算术
16.lay aside 把……搁置一边
lay down 放下,搁下;制定,颁布
lay on 涂抹;(尤指慷慨或盛情地)提供(食物、娱乐、服务等)
lay off 辞退,解雇,使下岗
lay out 铺开,展开;阐述,讲解;规划,设计(场地或建筑)
17.devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v.致力,献身,倾注
devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的
devotion n. 挚爱;奉献,忠心
devote …… to…… 把……奉献给……
devote one’s time/life to (doing)sth.
be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于;专心于
单句语法填空
(1)I respected his ________(devote ) to teaching.
(2)If you have a job, do devote yourself _____ it and finally you’ll succeed.
devotion
to
18.disheartened/dɪsˈhɑːtnd/
adj.沮丧的,灰心的,气馁的
dishearten /dɪsˈhɑːtn/ v.使沮丧;使失去信心;使灰心
disheartening /dɪsˈhɑːtnɪŋ/ adj.令人灰心的;令人气馁的
19.tiresome/ˈtaɪərsəm/ adj. 烦人的,令人厌烦的
tireless /ˈtaɪələs/ adj.不知疲倦的,孜孜不倦地
tire /ˈtaɪə(r)/ v.(使)感到累,(使)感到疲劳
n. 轮胎
tired /ˈtaɪəd/ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的;困倦的;厌倦;厌烦;陈旧的
tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ adj.令人困倦的;使人疲劳的;累人的
tire of sb/ sth对……感到厌烦
never tire of doing sth不厌其烦地做某事
tire sb out使精疲力竭,使疲劳不堪
20.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
glance /ɡlɑːns/ n.匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视
glancing /ˈɡlɑːnsɪŋ/adj.斜擦而过的;击偏的
v.瞥一眼;匆匆一看;扫视;浏览
at first glance乍一看;乍看之下
21.consequence n. 结果,后果,重要性
consequent adj. 随之发生的,作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此,所以
例句
(1)This decision should have serious consequence s for the industry.
这项决定可能对行业造成严重后果。
(2)He drove too fast with tragic consequence.
他开车太快,结果酿成悲剧。
as a consequence 因此,结果
as a consequence of 由于,因为
of no consequence 无关紧要
in consequence 因此
单句语法填空
(1) His resignation(辞职) was totally unexpected and, _________ consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.
(2)Whether you choose to be a sheep or a lion is _________ no consequence, he thinks.
(3)_________ a consequence of his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing University.
in
of
As
22.intimately/ˈɪntəmɪtli/
adv.亲密地;密切地
intimate /ˈɪntɪmət , ˈɪntɪmeɪt/ adj.温馨的;亲密的,密切的;隐私的
intimacy /ˈɪntɪməsi/ n.亲密;密切;关系密切
23.golf/ɡɒlf/ n.高尔夫球运动
24.necktie/ˈnektaɪ/ n.领带
25.airline/ˈeəlaɪn/ n.航空公司
26.politics/ˈpɒlətɪks/
n.政治;政治活动(事务 );政治信仰,政治观点
political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的;政府的;政权的;有关行政的;对政治感兴趣的
politicize /pəˈlɪtɪsaɪz/ v.使政治化;使带有政治色彩;使参与(或卷入)政治;使对政治敏感
27.evidence n.证据
evident adj. 清楚的,显而易见的,显然的
evidently adv. 明显地,显然地
evidence of/for sth. 某事/物的证据
There is evidence that ... 有证据证明……(that引导同位语从句)
It is evident that ... 显然……
单句语法填空
(1) Poverty and bad housing conditions are much ______ evidence in the city.
(2)It was _________ (evidence) that the report concerning her had spread.
(3)There is some evidence _________ he is a committed reformer.
in
evident
that
28.memorable/ˈmemərəbl/ adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
memorize v.记住
memory n. 记忆
have a good/poor memory 记忆力好(差)
29.bond /bɒnd/
n.纽带,关系;契合,联系;债券,公债;结合
v.与……黏合;与……密切联系
30.conclusion n.结论
conclude v. (使)结束,终止;推断,得出结论
in conclusion 总之;最后
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论
conclude (...) with ... 以……结束
conclude from sth. that ... 从某事中推断出……
to conclude 总之;最后
单句语法填空
1. __________ conclusion, it's important for us to take action.
2. Scientists have drawn a ____________(conclude)that the earth goes around the sun.
In
conclusion
Thank you
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