Unit 1 Life Choices 单元同步写作—应用文写作指导导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案围绕北师版Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES的应用文写作展开，聚焦向外国朋友介绍中国做客习俗的建议信写作。通过项目式情境导入，以Terry询问习俗为任务，引导学生明确体裁、人称、时态及“开头-主体-结尾”的写作布局，结合词汇填空、句式升级等学习支架，帮助学生从语言知识积累过渡到连句成篇，形成完整的写作训练脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过情境任务和“遣词造句-连句成篇-范文学习”的阶梯式设计，提升学生语言表达与理解能力，同时介绍中国做客习俗，增强跨文化沟通意识。思维品质方面，布局指导与细节补充锻炼信息分析组织能力，牛刀小试环节促进知识迁移，助力学生掌握应用文写作策略，提升自主学习效率。

北师版Unit 1 LIFE CHOICES Unit1 单元同步写作——应用文写作指导 【写作题目】项目式情境 向外国朋友介绍在中国做客的相关习俗 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友 Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，他发邮件向你询问相关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 到达时间； 2. 合适的礼物； 3. 餐桌礼仪。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 主题 中国习俗 体裁 应用文之建议信 人称 第一人称 时态 以一般现在时为主 布局 - 开头：开门见山，指明写信的原因； - 主体：介绍中国习俗； - 结尾：表达祝福和期待。 【遣词造句】 I.用所学单词或短语填空 1. ______________ 告知某人某事 2. ______________n. 细节 3. ______________ 此外 4. ______________ 例如 5. ______________ n. 信心 【答案】1. inform sb of sth 2. detail 3. in addition 4. such as 5. confidence Ⅱ. 语块、语法运用 1. 完成句子 (1)我很乐意写信告诉你相关细节。 I'm _________ _________ _________to write to you _________ you _________ some relevant details. (2)众所周知，在中国，嘴里塞满东西讲话也是不礼貌的。 We all know that _________ _________ your mouth _________ is also impolite in China. (3)希望以上这些建议对你有很大帮助。 _________, the above suggestions are _________ _________ _________ to you. (4)我有信心会让你玩得很开心。 I _________ _________ _________ make you have a happy time. 2. 句式升级 (5)用定语从句改写句(2)。 _____________________________________________________________________________ (6)把句(4)改写成名词性从句。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 (1) more than delighted; inform; of (2) talking with; full (3) Hopefully; of great help (4) have confidence to (5) As is known to all, talking with your mouth full is also impolite in China. (6) I have the confidence that you will have a happy time. 【连句成篇】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Terry, I'm more than delighted to inform you of some customs when visiting a Chinese friend's home. First of all, you'd better arrive on time. Besides, it's a good idea to bring a proper gift, such as some fruit. In addition, some table manners matter. Remember not to talk with your mouth full. Hopefully, these suggestions will be of great help to you. I have the confidence that you will have a good time. Yours, Li Hua 【写作积累】 建议信写作常用句式： 1. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble in… Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful. 2. You have asked me for advice with regard to/concerning…, and I’ll make some suggestions here. 3. I’m more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on… 【牛刀小试】 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友 Jane 的来信。她在信中说，她刚进高中，不能适应新的环境，不知如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给她写一封回信，回信内容应包括如下要点： 1. 表示理解；     2. 提出建议；     3. 表达祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【参考范文】 Dear Jane, I am sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I would like to offer my practical suggestions to you. My suggestions are as follows. To begin with, participating in extra-curricular activities should be at the top of your list for the reason that it enables you to make friends. What’s more, were I you, I would set up a specific learning schedule to adjust to the new environment. At last, it is strongly recommended that you should turn to teacher for assistance. Hopefully my suggestions will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给美国朋友Jane写一封回信，对其不能适应新的环境、不知如何去结交新朋友而感到情绪低落表示理解，提出建议，并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 制定：set up → formulate 具体的：specific → concrete 适应：adjust to → accommodate oneself to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to offer my practical suggestions to you. 拓展句：Since you are faced with the new challenge, I would like to offer my practical suggestions to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hopefully my suggestions will be of great help to you. Looking forward to your reply. (省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 At last, it is strongly recommended that you should turn to teacher for assistance. (运用了it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句) 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $