Unit 1 Helping at home 单元易错拔高（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 人教PEP版2024四年级上册英语Unit 1单元易错拔高同步练习，分层梯度清晰，从基础语言知识到综合语用能力递进，助力巩固单元核心词汇与语法，提升语言运用及思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨析、核心词汇（职业/家务）、基础语法（代词/be动词/时态）|辨音题巩固语音规则，汉译英强化词汇记忆，单选聚焦人称代词、be动词搭配等基础语法点| |进阶层|词汇灵活运用（时态/代词形式）、句型结构（疑问句/否定句转换）|适当形式填空结合中文提示考查词形变化，句型转换训练语法综合应用，提升语言组织能力| |拔高层|情景对话逻辑、语篇信息提取与推理|补全对话模拟真实交流情境，阅读理解通过细节查找与正误判断，提升信息处理及思维辨析能力，体现家庭责任文化意识|

人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册英语 Unit 1 Helping at home单元易错拔高练习（含解析） 一、选出下列各组单词中画线部分的读音不同的一项（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. A．chair B．lunch C．fish D．peach ( )2. A．kitchen B．watch C．shop D．teacher ( )3. A．China B．sheep C．child D．teach ( )4. A．peach B．wash C．shorts D．she ( )5. A．much B．chair C．ship D．lunch 二、词汇汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1．医生 _________ 2．农民 _________ 3．做家务 _________ 4．扫地 _________ 5．整理床铺 _________ 6．照顾 _________ 7．办公室职员 _________ 8．工厂工人 _________ 9．忙碌的 _________ 10．孩子（复数） _________ 三、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分） ( )1．—What’s your father’s job? —____ is a factory worker. A．He B．She C．It ( )2．—Is this your mother? —Yes, ____ is. A．he B．she C．it ( )3．My grandma is a farmer. She often ____ crops on the farm. A．grow B．grows C．growing ( )4．I ____ helpful. My parents ____ busy every day. A．am; are B．am; is C．is; are ( )5．Look! My sister is ____ the floor. A．sweep B．sweeping C．sweeps ( )6．What ____ your parents ____ now? A．do; do B．are; doing C．does; do ( )7．Listen! The little girl ____ songs for her family. A．sings B．is singing C．sing ( )8．I can look ____ my little brother at home. A．after B．for C．at ( )9．We can help ____ with some chores. A．they B．them C．their ( )10．I can ____ my bed in the morning. A．make B．making C．makes 四、词汇运用题 （A）读一读家人做的家务活动，选择正确的单词补全句子。(可重复选择，每空1分，共5分) am is are in at 1. I ____ cooking dinner ____ home. 2. Dad ____ sweeping the floor ____ the kitchen. 3. Mum and I ____ making the bed. 4. He ____ looking after his little sister ____ home. 5. Look! They ____ doing some chores together. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空，含中文提示（每空1分，共15分） 1．Can you ____ (help) your parents do chores? 2．My grandpa is a farmer. He often ____ (work) on the farm. 3．We will take ____ (photo) after doing chores. 4．Can you show ____ (I) your new room? 5．She is ____ (cook) dinner for us now. 6．—What ____ (be) your sister ____ (do) now? —She ____ (make) her bed. 7．_________（那些）are my grandparents. 8．Can you ____（告诉）me about your family? 9．________（什么）is your father’s job? 10．There are many ________（孩子）in the living‑room. 五、按要求完成句子（每空1分，共12分） 1．Mum and Dad are cooking dinner. (对画线部分提问) ____ are Mum and Dad ____? 2．They are doing some chores. (改为否定句) They ____ ____ doing some chores. 3．My sister is making the bed. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your sister ______? 4．They are sweeping the floor. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ the floor? 5．They are looking after the little kid. (用He代替They改写句子) ____ ____ ____ the little kid. 六、读一读，选择正确的选项补全对话。(一个多余选项，每空2分，共10分) Lucy and Lily are talking about their family. Lucy: Hi, Lily! How is your family? Lily: They are fine, thank you. 1 Lucy: My dad is a factory worker. Lily: 2 Lucy: She is a doctor. Lily: 3 Lucy: I can do some chores at home. Lily: What chores can you do? Lucy: 4 I can also make the bed. Lily: That’s great! Lucy: 5 Lily: Yes, I can. I often help my parents too. A．What’s your mother’s job? B．What can you do for your family? C．What’s your father’s job? D．I can sweep the floor. E．Can you help your parents at home? F．Where does your father work? 七、阅读理解 A)阅读选择（每题2分，共10分） My name is Tom. Look at my family photo. My father is a factory worker. He works hard. My mother is a doctor. She helps sick people. I have two little brothers. They are children. At home, my parents are always busy. I can help them. I can sweep the floor and make the bed. Sometimes I look after my little brothers. I am helpful at home. ( )1. Tom’s father is a _____. A．doctor B．factory worker C．farmer ( )2. Tom’s mother works as a _____. A．doctor B．nurse C．cook ( )3. How many little brothers does Tom have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. ( )4. What can Tom do at home? A．Sweep the floor. B．Cook dinner. C．Wash clothes. ( )5. Which is TRUE? A．Tom is not helpful. B．Tom can look after his little brothers. C．Tom’s parents are free every day. B）判断正（T）误（F）（每题2分，共8分） This is Amy’s family. Amy’s dad is a PE teacher. Her mum is an office worker. They are busy every day. Amy can do some chores. She can clean her room and make the bed. Sometimes she helps look after her cat. She is helpful at home. Her parents are very happy. ( )1. Amy’s father is a PE teacher. ( )2. Amy’s mother is a factory worker. ( )3. Amy can make the bed. ( )4. Amy is helpful at home. 参考答案+逐题解析 一、选出画线部分读音不同的一项（10分） 1. C 解析：A/B/D ch /tʃ/；C fish sh /ʃ/。 2. C 解析：A/B/D ch /tʃ/；C shop sh /ʃ/。 3. B 解析：A/C/D ch /tʃ/；B sheep sh /ʃ/。 4. A 解析：B/C/D sh /ʃ/；A peach ch /tʃ/。 5. C 解析：A/B/D ch /tʃ/；C ship sh /ʃ/。 二、词汇汉译英（10分） 1. doctor 解析：职业名词，医生。 2. farmer 解析：职业名词，农民。 3. do some chores 解析：固定短语，做家务。 4. sweep the floor 解析：固定短语，扫地。 5. make the bed 解析：固定短语，整理床铺。 6. look after 解析：固定短语，照顾。 7. office worker 解析：复合名词，办公室职员。 8. factory worker 解析：复合名词，工厂工人。 9. busy 解析：形容词，忙碌的。 10. children 解析：child单数，children复数，不规则变化。 三、单项选择题（20分） 1. A 解析：father男性，用人称代词He。 2. C 解析：Is this…?问句，回答用it代替this。 3. B 解析：often一般现在时，she第三人称单数，动词加‑s。 4. A 解析：I搭配am；parents复数，搭配are。 5. B 解析：Look! 现在进行时标志，be + doing。 6. B 解析：now现在进行时；parents复数，are doing。 7. B 解析：Listen!现在进行时标志，be + doing。 8. A 解析：look after 固定搭配：照顾。 9. B 解析：动词help后面接人称代词宾格them。 10. A 解析：can情态动词，后接动词原形。 四、词汇运用题（20分） （A）选词填空 1. am; at 解析：I搭配am；at home固定搭配在家。 2. is; in 解析：dad单数用is；in the kitchen在厨房。 3. are 解析：Mum and I两个人复数，用are。 4. is; at 解析：he单数is；at home在家。 5. are 解析：they复数，用are。 （B）用所给词适当形式填空（含中文提示） 1. help 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形。 2. works 解析：often一般现在时，he三单，work变works。 3. photos 解析：take photos固定搭配拍照，用复数。 4. me 解析：动词show后面用人称代词宾格me。 5. cooking 解析：now现在进行时，be + doing。 6. is; doing; is making 解析：now现在进行时；sister单数用is；答句同样现在进行时。 7. Those 解析：那些，句首大写，后接复数名词。 8. tell 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形tell告诉。 9. What 解析：What’s …’s job?询问职业，句首大写。 10. children 解析：many后接child的复数children。 五、按要求完成句子（12分） 1. What; doing 解析：现在进行时，对动作提问What，doing保留。 2. are not 解析：现在进行时否定，be动词are+not。 3. What is; doing 解析：对正在做的事提问What；sister单数is，doing保留。 4. Are; sweeping 解析：现在进行时变一般疑问句，be动词are提前，现在分词不变。 5. He is looking after 解析：主语换成he，be动词变为is，现在分词不变。 六、补全对话（10分） 1. C 解析：答句My dad is a factory worker.询问爸爸职业。 2. A 解析：答句She is a doctor.询问妈妈职业。 3. B 解析：答句I can do some chores at home.询问会做什么。 4. D 解析：问句What chores can you do?，回答会做的家务。 5. E 解析：答句Yes, I can.，Can引导一般疑问句。 >多余选项：F 七、阅读理解（18分） A阅读选择 1. B 解析：原文My father is a factory worker. 2. A 解析：原文My mother is a doctor. 3. B 解析：原文I have two little brothers. 4. A 解析：原文I can sweep the floor and make the bed. 5. B 解析：原文Sometimes I look after my little brothers. B 判断T/F 1. T 解析：Amy’s dad is a PE teacher. 2. F 解析：妈妈是office worker，不是factory worker。 3. T 解析：She can clean her room and make the bed. 4. T 解析：She is helpful at home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $