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2026人教 PEP 版 · 四年级上册
Unit 1 Helping at home
高频易错考点专项训练
姓名:____________ 班级:____________ 得分:____________
使用说明 ◇ 基础题(巩固课本核心) ▷ 提升题(灵活运用) ★ 延伸题(易错突破)。每题先独立完成,再对照文末解析订正。
考点一 make the bed 固定搭配(bed 不用复数、不加冠词)
【易错原因】易错原因:受中文“整理床铺/被子”影响,学生常误写成 make the beds / make bed / make a bed。该短语为固定搭配,只用 make the bed(单数、带 the)。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — What chore do you do? — I can ______ every morning.
A. make the bed B. make the beds C. make bed
◇ ( )2. Olivia usually ______ after she gets up.
A. make the bed B. makes the bed C. makes bed
◇ ( )3. 选出表达正确的一项:
A. I make a bed. B. She makes the bed. C. He make the bed.
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. Lily ______ (make) the bed every day. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 2. 连词成句:makes / bed / the / Chen Wei / every morning (.)
▷ 3. 根据汉语提示完成句子:I ______ ______ ______ (整理床铺) before breakfast.
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:She make the bed every day. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★2. 改错:My brother makes the beds in the morning. (判断正误,若错请改正)
★ ★3. 情景交际:妈妈问你早上做了什么家务,你用英语正确回答“我整理了床铺”。
考点二 can 后接动词原形(不接 to do,不因主语加 s/es)
【易错原因】易错原因:情态动词 can 后必须接动词原形。学生常受一般现在时第三人称单数规则干扰,误写成 He can makes…;或受不定式影响写成 can to help。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. Zhang Hao ______ help his mum cook dinner.
A. can B. can to C. can makes
◇ ( )2. — Can you water the plants? — Yes, I ______.
A. can B. am C. do
◇ ( )3. 选出语法正确的一项:
A. She can sweeps the floor. B. She can sweep the floor. C. She can to sweep the floor.
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. They ______ (can / can clean) the desk after class. (选词填空)
▷ 2. — Can Bella help me? — Yes, she ______ (can). (用 can 的适当形式回答)
▷ 3. 句型转换:Lily can feed the dog. (改为一般疑问句)______ ______ feed the dog?
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:He can makes the bed. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★2. 改错:Can you to help me? (画出错误并改正)
★ ★3. 情景交际:你想请 Jam 帮忙扫地,用英语怎么说?(用 Can you ...? 提问)
考点三 助动词 does / doesn’t 后动词还原(不用第三人称单数形式)
【易错原因】易错原因:在一般现在时疑问句/否定句中,主语为 he/she/it 时,助动词用 does/doesn’t,后面的实义动词必须还原为原形。学生常误写成 Does he makes… / She doesn’t likes…。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — ______ Olivia make the bed at home? — Yes, she does.
A. Do B. Does C. Is
◇ ( )2. Chen Wei ______ tidy his desk every day.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
◇ ( )3. 选出语法正确的一项:
A. Does she makes the bed? B. Does she make the bed? C. Do she make the bed?
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. — Does Zhou Kai ______ (water) the plants? (用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 2. She ______ (not like) to wash the dishes. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 3. 句型转换:He does his homework at home. (改为否定句)He ______ ______ his homework at home.
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:Does Bella makes the bed? (画出错误并改正)
★ ★2. 改错:He doesn’t sweeps the floor. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★3. 情景交际:别人问你“Does your brother help at home?”,你作肯定回答。(用完整句)
考点四 chore / chores 单复数及 What chores 疑问句
【易错原因】易错原因:chore 为可数名词。询问“你做什么家务”常用复数 What chores do you do? 学生易误用 What chore do you do?(忽略常做多种家务用复数),或把 chore 拼写误加 s 于 What chore 中。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — What ______ do you do at home? — I sweep the floor and wash the dishes.
A. chore B. chores C. a chore
◇ ( )2. 选出表达正确的一项:
A. I do many chore at home. B. I do many chores at home. C. I do much chores at home.
◇ ( )3. — What chores does Lily do? — ______ makes the bed.
A. He B. She C. They
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. I do many ______ (chore) at home. (用所给词的正确形式填空)
▷ 2. 连词成句:do / what / you / chores / at home / do (?)(注意大小写与标点)
▷ 3. 根据答语补全问句:— ______ ______ do you do at home? — I cook and tidy the desk.
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:What chore do you do at home? (画出错误并改正)
★ ★2. 改错:He do many chores at home. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★3. 情景交际:用英语询问你的朋友 Zhang Hao“你在家做什么家务?”。
考点五 请求/提供帮助的交际用语(Can I help? / Sure! / Let me help.)
【易错原因】易错原因:本单元核心交际功能为“主动提供帮助”。学生易混淆应答:对 Can I help you? 应回答 Sure! / Yes, please.;却误答 Yes, I can. 或 I can help.。同时易混淆 Let me help.(让我来帮忙)的语用场景。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. — Mum is cooking. You say: “______” — “Sure! Thank you!”
A. Can I help you? B. I can help. C. You can help me.
◇ ( )2. 别人对你说 “Let me help you.”, 你应回答:
A. Yes, I can. B. Thank you! C. I can help.
◇ ( )3. 选出得体的一项:看到 Olivia 搬桌子,你说 ______
A. Can you help me? B. Let me help you. C. I am help.
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. 从括号中选择合适的应答补全对话:— Can I help you? — ______ (Sure! / Yes, I can.)
▷ 2. 连词成句:me / let / help / you (.)
▷ 3. 根据汉语提示补全对话:— I can’t sweep the floor. — ______ ______ ______ (让我来帮你).
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:— Can I help you? — Yes, I can. (判断正误,若错请写出正确应答)
★ ★2. 情景交际:你看到 Chen Wei 在搬重物,主动提出帮忙,写一句得体的英语。
★ ★3. 情景交际:妈妈在洗碗,你主动提出帮忙,写一组完整的问答(问+答)。
考点六 家务动词短语语义辨析(sweep / wash / water / feed / tidy / cook)
【易错原因】易错原因:六个高频短语宾语搭配易混:sweep the floor(扫地)、wash the dishes(洗碗)、water the plants(浇花)、feed the dog(喂狗)、tidy the desk(整理书桌)、cook dinner(做饭)。学生常把动词与宾语错配,如 wash the floor、sweep the dishes。
【基础测试题】(选择题)
◇ ( )1. I ______ the floor every morning.
A. wash B. sweep C. water
◇ ( )2. After dinner, Bella helps ______ the dishes.
A. cook B. feed C. wash
◇ ( )3. Zhou Kai ______ the dog before school.
A. feeds B. waters C. tidies
【提升巩固题】(填空 / 连词成句 / 句型转换)
▷ 1. Look! The plants are dry. Let’s ______ (water / sweep) the plants.
▷ 2. 从方框选词填空:Lily ______ (cook / cooks) dinner for her family on Sunday.
▷ 3. 根据汉语提示完成句子:I ______ ______ ______ (整理书桌) after I finish my homework.
【延伸探究题】(改错 / 情景交际)
★ ★1. 改错:Olivia sweeps the dishes after dinner. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★2. 改错:They wash the floor in the classroom. (画出错误并改正)
★ ★3. 情景交际:用英语描述“我浇花、喂狗,还帮妈妈做饭。”
参考答案与详细解析
考点一 make the bed 固定搭配
1. A 考查 make the bed 固定搭配。答语应为 I can make the bed. bed 用单数且带 the,不能加复数或冠词 a。易错:误选 B(受“床铺”复数联想)。
2. B 主语 Olivia 为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加 s/es,即 makes;但 bed 仍用单数 make the bed。易错:漏加 makes 的 s 或误写成 makes bed。
3. B She makes the bed. 主语 she 用 makes,短语为 make the bed。A 中 a bed 不符合固定搭配;C 中 make 未用第三人称单数。
提升 1. makes 主语 Lily 为第三人称单数,every day 提示一般现在时,make 加 s 变为 makes。
提升 2. Chen Wei makes the bed every morning. 连词成句。主语 Chen Wei 为第三人称单数,make 用 makes,注意句首大写、句末句号。
提升 3. make the bed 汉语“整理床铺”对应固定短语 make the bed,主语 I 后动词用原形。
延伸 1. make → makes 主语 She 为第三人称单数,make 应改为 makes(make the bed 整体不变)。
延伸 2. 错,makes the beds → makes the bed make the bed 为固定搭配,bed 只用单数,不随主语或习惯加 s。
延伸 3. I make the bed. “我整理了床铺”用一般现在时表达为 I make the bed. 注意 bed 为单数。
考点二 can 后接动词原形
1. A can 为情态动词,后接动词原形 help。不能加 to,也不因主语加 s/es(makes)。
2. A Can you...? 的肯定回答为 Yes, I can. 用 can 回应,不用 am / do。
3. B can 后接动词原形 sweep,不能加 s(sweeps)也不能加 to(to sweep)。
提升 1. can clean can 后接动词原形,故选 can clean(They can clean the desk)。
提升 2. can Can Bella help me? 肯定回答 Yes, she can. 用 can 回答。
提升 3. Can Lily 含 can 的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把 can 提到句首,首字母大写:Can Lily feed the dog?
延伸 1. makes → make can 后必须用动词原形,makes 改为 make:He can make the bed.
延伸 2. to help → help can 后接动词原形,去掉 to:Can you help me?
延伸 3. Can you sweep the floor? 用 Can you...? 提出请求,sweep the floor 为固定短语,动词用原形。
考点三 does/doesn’t 后动词还原
1. B 主语 Olivia 为第三人称单数,一般现在时疑问句用 Does 开头,后面动词 make 用原形。
2. B 主语 Chen Wei 为第三人称单数,否定句用 doesn’t(does not),后接动词原形 tidy。
3. B Does she make the bed? 助动词 Does 已体现第三人称单数,make 用原形。A 错在 makes;C 错在用 Do。
提升 1. water Does Zhou Kai 后接动词原形 water(water the plants)。
提升 2. doesn’t like 主语 She 为第三人称单数,否定用 doesn’t,后接动词原形 like。
提升 3. doesn’t do 含有 does 的肯定句改为否定句,加 doesn’t,后接动词原形 do:He doesn’t do his homework at home.
延伸 1. makes → make Does Bella 后动词用原形 make:Does Bella make the bed?
延伸 2. sweeps → sweep doesn’t 后接动词原形 sweep:He doesn’t sweep the floor.
延伸 3. Yes, he does. Does your brother help at home? 肯定回答用 Yes, he does.(he 指代 your brother)。
考点四 chore/chores 单复数
1. B 询问常做的多种家务用复数 What chores do you do at home? chore 为可数名词,此处用 chores。
2. B many 修饰可数名词复数,chore 的复数为 chores:I do many chores at home.
3. B 问句主语为 Lily(女),答语主语用 She;makes the bed 符合固定搭配。
提升 1. chores many 后接可数名词复数,chore 变为 chores。
提升 2. What chores do you do at home? 连词成句。疑问词 What chores 置于句首,助动词 do 提前,注意大小写与问号。
提升 3. What chores 根据答语“I cook and tidy the desk.”可知询问所做家务,用 What chores 提问。
延伸 1. chore → chores 询问常做多种家务,chore 应用复数 chores:What chores do you do at home?
延伸 2. do → does 主语 He 为第三人称单数,谓语动词用 does:He does many chores at home.
延伸 3. What chores do you do at home, Zhang Hao? 用 What chores do you do at home? 询问对方在家做的家务,逗号后加称呼 Zhang Hao。
考点五 请求/提供帮助的交际用语
1. A 主动提出帮忙用 Can I help you? 应答 Sure! / Yes, please. 符合题意。B、C 不是提出帮忙的得体表达。
2. B 别人说 Let me help you. 应礼貌回答 Thank you! A(Yes, I can)答非所问;C(I can help)不符合此时语境。
3. B 看到 Olivia 搬桌子,主动帮忙说 Let me help you. A(Can you help me)是向对方求助,与情境相反;C 语法错误。
提升 1. Sure! Can I help you? 的得体应答为 Sure! / Yes, please. 不用 Yes, I can.
提升 2. Let me help you. 连词成句。Let me help you. 意为“让我来帮你”,句首大写、句末句号。
提升 3. Let me help you “让我来帮你”对应 Let me help you. 主语为 I,动词用原形 help。
延伸 1. 错,Yes, I can → Sure! / Yes, please. Can I help you? 的应答应是 Sure! 或 Yes, please. 而非 Yes, I can.(后者用于回答 Can you...?)。
延伸 2. Let me help you, Chen Wei. 看到 Chen Wei 搬重物,主动帮忙说 Let me help you. 可加称呼。
延伸 3. 问:Can I help you, Mum? 答:Sure! / Yes, please. 妈妈洗碗时主动帮忙,用 Can I help you? 提问,应答 Sure! 或 Yes, please.
考点六 家务动词短语语义辨析
1. B sweep the floor 扫地(固定搭配)。wash 用于清洗(如 wash the dishes);water 用于浇水(water the plants)。
2. C 饭后帮忙洗碗用 wash the dishes。cook 做饭,feed 喂养,均不与 the dishes 搭配。
3. A feed the dog 喂狗(固定搭配)。water 浇水,tidy 整理,不与 the dog 搭配。
提升 1. water 植物干了应“浇水”,用 water the plants;sweep 扫地,不符合。
提升 2. cooks 主语 Lily 为第三人称单数,一般现在时 cook 加 s 变为 cooks(cooks dinner 做饭)。
提升 3. tidy the desk “整理书桌”对应 tidy the desk,主语 I 后动词用原形。
延伸 1. sweeps → washes dishes(餐具)应与 wash 搭配,wash the dishes 洗碗;sweep 用于 floor。
延伸 2. wash → sweep floor(地板)应与 sweep 搭配,sweep the floor 扫地;wash 用于清洗物品。
延伸 3. I water the plants and feed the dog. I also help my mum cook dinner. 浇花 water the plants;喂狗 feed the dog;帮妈妈做饭 help my mum cook dinner。注意主语 I 后动词用原形。
Unit 1 Helping at home 高频易错专项训练 · 第 页
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