内容正文:
Lesson 3
We all look different!
Unit 3
All about me
掌握描述外貌的核心词汇与 “have/has + 特征”“be + 形容词” 句型,能准确进行人物外貌的英语表达。
教学重难点
在真实语境中灵活运用所学词汇和句型,区分易混淆外貌描述词,并用连贯英语表达复杂外貌特征。
01
02
Tina and Mary are good friends.
They are both tall and of medium height, but they look totally different.
Do you want to know what they look like?
Let’s learn
hair
black hair
long hair
short hair
blonde hair
short black hair
long blonde hair
Tina
Mary
has
What do they look like?
Let’s learn
face
a round face
a long face
Tina
Mary
has
What do they look like?
Look and think.
Just as fingerprints differ,
so do human appearances.
如同指纹不同,
人的外貌亦然。
Tina
Mary
eyes
small eyes
big eyes
has
What do they look like?
Tina
Mary
nose
a small nose
a big nose
has
What do they look like?
Tina
Mary
mouth
a small mouth
a big mouth
has
What do they look like?
What are their differences?
They are different in…他们在…方面不同。
height
(身高)
build
(体型)
hair
(头发)
Look and think.
含 be 动词的一般现在时的各种句式
句式 结构
肯定句 主语+ be +其他.
否定句 主语+ be + not +其他.
一般疑问句 Be +主语+其他?
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be +主语+其他?
I am Alice. 我是爱丽丝。
I am not Alice. 我不是爱丽丝。
Are you Alice? 你是爱丽丝吗?
Who are you? 你是谁?
I have short black hair. 我留着黑色的短发。
She has blond hair. 她有一头金色的头发。
He has a cap on his head. 他头上戴着一顶帽子。
have 作实义动词一般表示“有”,它的第三人称单数是 has。
句 式 结 构
肯定句 主语+ have/ has +宾语.
否定句 主 语 + don’t/ doesn’t have +宾语.
一般疑问句
Do/ Does +主语+ have +宾语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do/ does.
否定回答:No, 主语+don’t/ doesn’t.
We all look different… (教材 P34 2)
different /'dɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的
既可作定语也可作表语。
be different from 与……不同
Spring is my favorite season because different kinds of flowers come out. 春天是我最喜欢的季节,因为不同种类的花都开了。(宜宾中考)
She has a new skirt. 她有一条新裙子。
I don’t have enough rest. 我没有足够的休息时间。
— Do you have sports bags? 你有运动包吗?
—Yes, I do. 是的,我有。
—Does he have a purple sweater? 他有紫色毛衣吗?
—No, he doesn’t. 不,他没有。
语法概述:在句子中,根据主语的人称与数的不同,动词 be有三种不同的形式:am、is 、are 。
1. 主语与动词be的搭配
(一)动词 be
Grammar Focus
主语 动词 be 例句
I (我) am I am Li Ming. 我叫李明。
We all look different, but we are good friends.
我们看上去都不同,但我们是好朋友。
different adj. 不同的 difference n. 不同;差异
be different from 与……不同
This is quite a different student.
这是个截然不同的学生。
Cars are different from buses.
小汽车不同于公共汽车。
Grammar Focus
主语 动词 be 例句
we(我们)
they( 他/她/
它们)
复数名词
... are We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班。
They are twins. 他们是双胞胎。
My books are on the desk. 我的书在书桌上。
he/she(他/她)
单数名词
... is He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。
She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。
This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。
Work in pairs. Play the Say and Draw game.
Student A describes someone and Student B draws a picture according to the description. Take turns doing this. Do the drawings match the descriptions?
Useful expressions
He has short brown hair.
He has green eyes.
He wears a hat.
He is tall.
Name: Quan Hongchan
Age: 17
Country: China
Look: short black hair
Grammar Focus
动词 be 的缩略式
肯定式 否定式
I am=I’m I’m not (am not 不能缩写)
we/you/they are = we’re/you’re/they’re we aren’t/you aren’t/they aren’t
he/she/it is = he’s/she’s/it’s he isn’t/she isn’t/it isn’t
How old is he? 他多大了?
How old 意为“多大年纪;几岁”,引导特殊疑问句询问年龄。 其句型结构为“How old + be 动词+主语?”,意为“某人多大了?” ,be 动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。 其答语常用句型“主语+be 动词+基数词+ year(s)/ month(s) old.”,也可用“主语+ be 动词+基数词.”或直接用基数词回答。例如:
—How old is Lily? 莉莉多大了?
—She is thirteen. 她 13 岁了。
拓展
询问某人的年龄还可以用“What’s sb.’s age?”表达。 如:
—What’s your little brother’s age? 你弟弟多大了?
—He is two years old. 他两岁了。
Different people make up a colourful world
(不同的人组成了丰富多彩的世界)
Love yourself
Where is he from? 他来自哪里?
“Where is/ are +主语+ from?” 句 型 是 where 引 导 的 特殊疑问句,用来询问某人来自哪里,此句型的答语结构为:主语+ am/ is/ are from +地点名词.
—Where are you from, Lisa? 你来自哪里,丽萨?
—I am from Canada. 我来自加拿大。
(1)be 动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。
(2)where is 可缩写为 where’s,但 where are 通常不能缩写。
(3)回答时也可以省略主语和 be动词,直接回答地点。
注意
动词 be 在一般现在时中的各种句式
肯定句:主语 +be +其他.
He’s Tom. 他是汤姆。
否定句:主语 +be +not +其他.
He isn’t Tom. 他不是汤姆。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他?
Is he Tom? 他是汤姆吗?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语( +其他)?
Who is he? 他是谁?
What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?
Grammar Focus
1.They _________(have)three books.
have
2.He _________(have)a blue shirt.
has
3.She _________(have)short black hair.
has
4.Danny doesn’t _________(have)pants.
have
5. It ____ (be)a beautiful day.
is
6. She ____ (be) from Canada.
is
7. They ____ (be)playing basketball.
are
8. The teacher _________(be)beautiful.
is
exercises
Homework
基础性作业: 完成练习,利用本课所学,用5句话描述自己的外貌特征。
拓展性作业:制作一张手抄报,主题为“people around me ”, 在手抄报上画出身边不同人的外貌,并标注出他们的外貌特征。
实践性作业:以“We all look different, but we are all beautiful” 为主题,创作一首英文诗歌或短文,并在班级里分享。
$