江苏省南京市玄武区弘光中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

八年级英语 （总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. When does Linda go to school? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:15. 2. Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 3. What does the girl think of Henry? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Helpful. 4. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why does Jim hope to visit Xi’an? A. Because of the nice places of interest. B. Because of the nice weather. C. Because of the delicious food. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 6. How old is Helen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 7. What time should Betty come back this evening? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:30 p.m. 听一篇短文，回答小题。 How to learn a language well What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language? The best way is ________. What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? You should ________. We should ________ when we make a mistake. 8. A. writing B. using it C. listening 9. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry 10. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 听一篇短文，回答小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 12. When does the speaker usually get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 13. How long does the speaker work before having a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 14. What does the speaker play during the rest? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 15. What does the speaker like doing? A. Buying different kinds of things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Finding interesting things. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The film Upstream is ________ excellent film and I’ve never seen ________ better one before. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet. A. unpopular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 3. Which of the following words can be added the suffix “-ist” to ________ form a noun? A. dance B. piano C. visit D. win 4. The cookies in the red box taste better than ________ in the yellow box. A. one B. them C. those D. that 5. —________ your sister ________? —She’s friendly and helpful. She often helps me with my homework. A. How is; like B. What is; like C. How does; like D. What does; like 6. Some students usually stay up late to prepare for the coming exam ________ get good results in the exam. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. in order that 7. In ancient times, the Chinese could ________ the weather by looking at stars and clouds. A. guide B. find C. predict D. set 8. —Your children can draw very well. But why not take part in the competition? —What a pity! Simon and Amy are unsure of ________ and a little bit shy. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 9. He loves music and he spends as much time as he can ________ the piano every night. A. practising playing B. to practise to play C. practise playing D. practise to play 10. —Good news! You’ve passed the driving test. —Hooray! ________, I was really worrying about it these days. A. No way B. Sounds great C. At first D. To be honest 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event has great ____11____ for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and ____12____ about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air formations, foot formations and equipment formations. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the ____13____ time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people ____14____ history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country ____15____. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global ____16____. During the parade, people from different fields were invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the ____17____ of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve our ____18____ and help our country develop. We must cherish peace and take action to ____19____ it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to ____20____ other countries—it only wants to guard our country and people. 11. A. importance B. fun C. trouble D. time 12. A. used B. lasted C. saved D. missed 13. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 14. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. change 15. A. safe B. big C. small D. new 16. A. fights B. peace C. hunger D. pollution 17. A. unity B. journey C. play D. study 18. A. abilities B. hobbies C. fears D. laziness 19. A. produce B. protect C. provide D. prevent 20. A. help B. hurt C. visit D. thank 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A Do you like reading? Do you want to read more books? There are lots of books in the school library. Teachers and students are welcome to read or borrow books. Remember to take the school library card. --School Library Card-- Name: Li Hua Class: Class 6, Grade 8 No.00012 Rules: 1. Use the card only by yourself. 2. Report if the card is lost. 3. Borrow two books at most each time. 4. Return the books within three weeks. Opening time: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. on school days 21. What is not mentioned in the school library card? A. Name. B. Class. C. Number. D. Address. 22. How long can students keep the books from the library at most? A. For two days. B. For three weeks. C. For three weekdays. D. For five school days. 23. What can we know from the school library card? A. Li Hua is in Class 6, Grade 7. B. Li Hua’s card number is 0012. C. Li Hua is a middle school student. D. Li Hua can borrow books on Sundays. B Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to primary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch (联系). One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw a notice for a poetry reading (诗歌朗诵会) at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the poet looked exactly like his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see his old friend. Ken sat in the last row of the area inside the bookstore. When he met Anthony, he hardly recognize (认出) him. Anthony was almost bald (秃头) and had a little potbelly (大肚皮). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handsome. What Anthony lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good. Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men had a cup of coffee at a nearby cafe. They hadn’t met each other for a long time, but they found they still have many topics to talk about. Both men married American women. Both men had sons in the same year. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays. 24. How might Ken feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 25. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Anthony put on weight, but he became smart and talented. B. Anthony changed a lot because writing poetry is very hard. C. Anthony was bald and a little fat, but he was still very handsome. D. Anthony looked wise because he was bald and had a little potbelly. 26. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Changes of friends B. Importance of friends C. Childhood friends D. Ways to get friends back C ①I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always mean success. ②All around the world, most people hope to win. We cheer for winners. We have become so focused (关注) on that end result (结果) instead of the process (过程), and when it is a win, we usually didn’t care how we got there. ③We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing winners in life for our world, win or lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success. ④Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to try his best to win. ⑤After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance (傲慢) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I found out that I needed to support our student players as whole persons, not just players who won. ⑥It is so much easier to give orders than to encourage someone to be better. And it takes a really long time to change. The key was to develop trust through patience and honesty. Let’s think about what you are talking about with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result? Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner? All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the duty to develop winners in life for our world. That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 27. The writer introduced the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. showing some examples C. listing a few numbers D. comparing two different things 28. The underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. the process B. the end result C. the winner D. the real success 29. According to the writer, which of the following is a real success in life? A. A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents. B. A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health. C. A coach who supports his members though the team didn’t win. D. A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams. 30. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other way to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea.” I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 31. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brothers C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 32. What did Robinson’s father want him to do? A. To work as a lawyer. B. To be a sailor. C. To join the army. D. To be a businessman. 33. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e-c-d-b-a B. d-c-e-b-a C. d-e-c-b-a D. a-c-b-e-d 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 35. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war (战争) novel B. A love novel C. A science novel D. An adventure novel 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. Reading is one of the ________ (秘诀) of becoming a good English learner. 37. As a famous ________ (发明家), Thomas Edison changes people’s lives. 38. If we use too many ________ (塑料的) bags and bottles, our country will become polluted. 39. During the summer v________, I had fun visiting the West Lake in Hangzhou. 40. With the development of technology, protecting the ________ (环境) is becoming more and more important. B） 根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last Friday, our school hosted a (an) ____41____ (nation) exchange event, and it was a day full of laughter. We couldn’t wait to share stories with the guests. They were students from a ____42____ (France) school. First we visited our school’s cultural corner together. The teacher also showed us different cultural habits —like some unique greeting ways. What surprised me most was a student named Leo. He shared many ____43____ (humour) thoughts about the differences between our daily lives, such as why Chinese students love hot pot so much while his classmates prefer bread for breakfast. We even talked about fun topics like the ____44____ (high) of the Eiffel Tower. As the event ended, everyone was looking forward to ____45____ (meet) again in the next exchange. This day made me realize how interesting it is to connect with friends from different parts of the world. C）根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 46. 桑迪通常扎一个马尾辫。 Sandy usually ________ her hair ________________. 47. 山姆总是鼓励我继续尝试。 Sam always ________ me ________________. 48. 我们要学习如何跟朋友们相处。 We should learn how to ________________. 49. 对我们来说学德语不如学日语容易。 For us, learning German may not ________________________ learning Japanese. 50. 莉莉乐于助人的品质让她在班里与众不同。 Lily’s love for helping people ________________ other students in her class. 六、（每题2分） 任务型阅读（1~7每空一词；8题不少于20词） Many Chinese primary and middle school students can’t do housework today and do not take such work seriously. So some are unable to cook or wash their own clothes when they enter college. The Ministry of Education (教育部) starts a new curriculum standard (课程标准) for housework education for students from Grade 1 to Grade 9, making it an important course that students must take at least once a week. The new standard asks students in Grade 1—2 to learn to sweep the floor, Grade 3—4 to learn to plant vegetables, and Grade 5—6 to have the skills of cooking two to three dishes. Students in middle schools will learn to repair machines. They won’t give money to someone to fix the machines for them. This new standard is popular among many people. Wang: We all know housework education is important. However, some students are unable to do the easiest housework, as their parents think they should spend more time on study. Some of them grow to be unwilling to do any kind of housework. Housework education should make students become more interested in labour (劳动), help them try different kinds of housework, and most importantly, correct the way they think about labour. The housework course will become an important way to make their personalities better. Li: In order for students to grow up in an all-round way, primary and middle schools should add the housework course to their curriculum and help students learn and love housework. It is important to make the housework class interesting so that the students will really get some skills for daily life. For this reason, schools have to invite more professional teachers to give classes instead of putting this new stress on parents and other teachers who are already busy with their daily work. Zhang: Some people think students don’t have to waste time learning housework. If you want to have meals, you can order food through the Internet. And for machine repairs, you can ask for professional (专业的) help. However, people with the skills of housework do have better management skills in their daily life. It is the first step in helping young students have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after themselves in daily life. An Introduction to the Housework Education Background Some Chinese students can’t cook or wash clothes in college ____51____ they seldom do housework back in primary or middle schools. New curriculum standard Primary school students will learn how to sweep the floor, plant vegetables and ____52____. Middle school students will learn to repair machines instead of ____53____ someone to do it. People’s different opinions Wang Some parents think their children should spend more time ____54____ instead of doing housework. The most important thing of housework education is to ____55____ their minds towards labour. Li More professional teachers of the course are needed to make students more ____56____ in housework classes. Zhang If people have the skills of housework, they can ____57____ their daily life better. Meaning According to the passage, how can housework course help us in the daily life? _____________________________58_____________________________ B） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life. A true friend is like a treasure that’s hard to find but w____59____ keeping. Good friends bring joy and happiness into our lives. They s____60____ good and bad times with us. When we’re sad, they c____61____ us up. When we’re happy, they celebrate with us. A good friend is always happy to help when we need s____62____. They offer advice when we have problems and encourage us when we feel d____63____. Most importantly, they accept us for who we are and never try to c____64____ us. Building a strong friendship takes time and e____65____. We need to be willing to listen, to understand, and to forgive. Sometimes we may have d____66____ with our friends, but true friends always find a way to solve their problems and make their friendship s____67____ than before. Remember, to have a good friend, you need to be a good friend first. Be k____68____, be honest, and be there when your friend needs you. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 69. 假设你叫李明，你最近结交的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读邮件内容，并根据邮件内容结合自己的实际情况用英语写一封回信。 Dear Li Ming, Glad to be your new friend. I want to know more about you, so could you please tell me something about your personality? What is special about your school? I heard that you are good at learning foreign languages. I have difficulties learning Chinese. Can you share your learning experience about it? I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通畅； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear David, Thank you so much for your E-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 八年级英语 （总分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. When does Linda go to school? A. At 6:45. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:15. 2. Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lucy. C. Kate. 3. What does the girl think of Henry? A. Clever. B. Kind. C. Helpful. 4. How often does the girl go to the Music Club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Why does Jim hope to visit Xi’an? A. Because of the nice places of interest. B. Because of the nice weather. C. Because of the delicious food. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。 6. How old is Helen? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 7. What time should Betty come back this evening? A. Before 7:00 p.m. B. Before 7:30 p.m. C. Before 8:30 p.m. 听一篇短文，回答小题。 How to learn a language well What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language? The best way is ________. What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes? You should ________. We should ________ when we make a mistake. 8. A. writing B. using it C. listening 9. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry 10. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor 听一篇短文，回答小题。 11. What does the speaker do? A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 12. When does the speaker usually get up? A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m. 13. How long does the speaker work before having a rest? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours. 14. What does the speaker play during the rest? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 15. What does the speaker like doing? A. Buying different kinds of things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Finding interesting things. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D D 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共50分） 五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。 【36题答案】 【答案】secrets 【37题答案】 【答案】inventor 【38题答案】 【答案】 plastic 【39题答案】 【答案】vacation##acation 【40题答案】 【答案】 environment B） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. international 42. French 43. humorous 44. height 45. meeting C）根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. wears ②. in a ponytail 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. to keep trying 【48题答案】 【答案】 get on with friends##get along with friends 【49题答案】 【答案】 be as easy as 【50题答案】 【答案】 makes her different from 六、（每题2分） 【51~58题答案】 【答案】51. because 52. cook 53. paying 54. studying 55. correct 56. interested 57. manage 58. The housework course can help us have a healthy idea of labour and be able to look after ourselves in daily life. It can also help us have better management skills. B） 【59~68题答案】 【答案】59. worth##orth 60. share##hare 61. cheer##heer 62. support##upport 63. down##own 64. change##hange 65. effort##ffort 66. disagreements##isagreements 67. stronger##tronger 68. kind##ind 七、书面表达（满分15分） 【69题答案】 【答案】例文： Dear David, Thank you so much for your E-mail. I am very happy to tell you something about myself. I am an outgoing boy and I like making friends. My school is special because there are many colorful clubs here and we can enjoy different after‑school activities. As for learning Chinese, I have some advice. First, listening to Chinese songs is helpful. Second, try to speak Chinese as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Practice plays an important role in language learning. I hope you can make progress soon. Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $