第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年八年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 新教材仁爱版八年级上册Units 1-2月考综合练习，聚焦重点单词、短语、语法及句型，通过60分钟120分的分层设计，强化语言基础与情境应用能力，适配初中英语月考巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题/50分|词形转换（如music→musician）、动词形式（如arrive, play）|注重基础语法应用，通过50题梯度训练夯实语言能力| |填空题|30题/30分|核心词汇（如“乐器”“募集”“钢琴”）|强化词汇记忆与拼写，适配课标基础词汇要求| |完成句子|20题/40分|句型结构（如be made of, plan to do）|结合生活情境（如看电影、日常对话），提升语言表达与思维品质|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材仁爱版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Li Hong loves animals very much. She’ll learn how to take care of them and try to be their ________ (good) friend. 2．Don’t go to ________ (danger) places. 3．We should face ________ (difficult) bravely when chasing our dream jobs. 4．Different countries have ________ (difference) body language. 5．I will see a ________ (wonder) film with my friends. 6．The man teaches music in our school. He is a ________ (music). 7．We have to ________ (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning. 8．The ________ (wait) in the restaurant is very busy. 9．I express ________ (something) with music. I can’t live without music. 10．He let us play all kinds of interesting ________ (instrument). 11．Her uncle is a ________ (report) from CCTV. 12．Jane sometimes ________ (travel) around the city with her parents on weekends. 13．The children were ________ (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 14．If my dream comes true, I think I can say “I’m ________ (succeed)” at that time. 15．How ________ (amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 16．My cousin is very ________ (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling. 17．It is great ________ (exercise) outdoors in summer. 18．Millie enjoys _________ (chat) with her friends on line. 19．Kate ran out of the classroom without saying ________ (something). What’s wrong? 20．I like painting very much and I want to be an ________ in the future. （art） 21．The Whites spent half an hour ________ (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 22．The ________(sculpt) in the square was made by a famous artist. 23．Yining wants to be a ________ (photograph). She likes to travel and take photos. 24．My mother has been a ________ (teach) at No. 1 Middle School for 15 years. 25．Nancy’s uncle is a ________ (report) and he works for a TV station. 26．________ (educate) is very important to all of us. 27．I like eating sweet food, ______ (especial) chocolate cookies. 28．The old ______ tells us how to learn ______ well. (science) 29．There is a ________ (wait) standing at the door. She is greeting the ________ (customer). 30．There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall. 31．It’s my favourite ___________ (paint). It’s so wonderful. 32．How ________ (happy) the children are swimming in the pool!  (happy) 33．She doesn’t like soft ________ (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 34．The plane can get to Beijing ________ (direct). 35．I kept going over the ________ (excite) story in my mind. 36．Wenwen likes ________ (play) the piano. She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed. 37．she is very ________ (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 38．Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome _________ (tour) and made them feel at home. 39．Please tell me something about your ________ (day) life. 40．There aren’t any buses on the street. We have to ________ (go) home by taxi. 41．He usually goes ________ (dance) for half an hour in the afternoon. 42．How ________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 43．He’s sure that this is ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 44．His uncle likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _______ (piano). 45．Teng Fei, ________ (thank) for giving me so much help. 46．I’m expecting (等待) a friend. I’m afraid I ________ (order) later. 47．Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons ________ (fly) far away in the sky. 48．Zhang Ziyi didn’t ________ (act) in this movie. 49．The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons ________ (live) and fun. 50．The trainers (训练师) in the zoo _________ (train) elephants for the next show at the moment. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．If ________ (任何人) wants to practice English, please give me a call. 52．He is a music teacher and he can play this ________ (乐器). 53．They are going to ________ (募集) money for the poor children. 54．I’m Amy. I like to play the ________ (钢琴) very much. 55．They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 56．________ (每件事) is ready. Let’s go. 57．Lily loves ________ (音乐) and she has many CDs. 58．Tell me where this _________ (飞行员) comes from. 59．There is ________（无物）but a table in the room. 60．This book is ________ （没趣的）. I want a new one. 61．Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea. 62．We should ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas. 63．I had a long ________ (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 64．My grandfather does some ________ (锻炼) in the morning. 65．The street artist started _________ (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5. 66．The man got ________ (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 67．There is an ________ (橡皮) on the desk. 68．How ________ (极好的) his report is! Would you like to listen to it again? 69．The new market is very popular and it is full of ________ (顾客). 70．I want to know more about _________ (现代的) history. 71．Mary likes science because it’s ________ (令人兴奋的). 72．It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 73．We need some ________（工具）while making the machine. 74．We would like to eat out ________ (明天). 75．My brother did very well in the English ___________ (竞赛) yesterday. 76．We live in a nice ________ (社区). 77．Tony plays the piano at the ________ (音乐会). 78．I will ________ (确保) all the windows are closed before I leave. 79．I don’t know what will happen in the ________ (将来). 80．Tom works as a ________ (记者) now. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t ________ ________. 82．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 _________ _________ my grandma, this old chair is _________ _________ bamboo. 83．你爸爸喜爱园艺吗？ Does your father ________ ________? 84．我想看《流浪地球》，但是我每周末都得在培训班上课。 I want to watch The Wandering Earth, but I have to ________ ________ in a training center every weekend. 85．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。 Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ________ ________ wooden furniture and pencils. 86．放学后你计划做什么？ What are you ________ ________ ________ after school? 87．这学期我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。 I’ll __________ my ___________ to learn English well this term. 88．我姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞，因此她想成为一名表演者。 My sister ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wants to be a performer. 89．玲玲将会成为一名舞蹈演员，因为她精力充沛并且热爱跳舞。 Lingling is going to be a ________ because she is ________ and loves dancing. 90．我的车坏了。 There is ________ ________ with my car. 91．这名记者昨天在这里买了最新鲜的水果。 The ________ bought ________ ________ fruit here yesterday. 92．多好的味道！ ______ ______ delicious smell! 93．学生们应该学习诚实的价值。 Students should learn ________ ________ ________ honesty. 94．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish _________ _________ happiness and good luck in China. 95．他未来想成为一名科学家。 He _________ become _________ in the future. 96．我有一些好消息要告诉你。 I have some good ______ ______ ______ you. 97．她从来不够大胆问问题。 She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions. 98．今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情吗? Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 99．我们应该依靠自己去创造未来。 We should depend on ourselves to _________ _________ _________. 100．这部电影如此无聊，以至于根本没有人相信它能得高分。 The movie is ________ that ________ believes it can get a high score ________. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材仁爱版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Li Hong loves animals very much. She’ll learn how to take care of them and try to be their ________ (good) friend. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：李红非常喜欢动物。她将学习如何照顾它们，并尽力成为它们最好的朋友。此处指“它们最好的朋友”，应用good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”，空前有形容词性物主代词，最高级前不加the。 2．Don’t go to ________ (danger) places. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不要去危险的地方。修饰名词places用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 3．We should face ________ (difficult) bravely when chasing our dream jobs. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：在追求理想工作时，我们应该勇敢地面对困难。“face”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“difficult”的名词形式是“difficulty”，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式“difficulties”。 4．Different countries have ________ (difference) body language. 【答案】different 【详解】 句意：不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。根据空后的“body language”可知，应该填的是difference的形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。 5．I will see a ________ (wonder) film with my friends. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我将会和朋友看一部非常精彩的影片。根据句子可知，空处缺少一个形容词作定语修饰名词film；又根据单词提示可知，空处应填wonder的形容词形式wonderful，a wonderful film“一部精彩的影片”。故填wonderful。 6．The man teaches music in our school. He is a ________ (music). 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这个人在我们学校教音乐。他是一名音乐家。根据“The man teaches music in our school.”，空前为a，后接表示人的可数名词，应填musician。 7．We have to ________ (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning. 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意：我们必须在星期一早上7：50到达学校。have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填arrive。 8．The ________ (wait) in the restaurant is very busy. 【答案】waiter/waitress 【详解】句意：餐馆里的服务员/女服务员很忙。根据“is”可知，需要名词单数作主语，waiter/waitress符合句意，故填waiter/waitress。 9．I express ________ (something) with music. I can’t live without music. 【答案】something 【详解】句意：我用音乐表达一些东西，我的生活不能没有音乐。句中括号内的单词something为不定代词，此处直接作动词express的宾语，单词本身无词形变化，故填something。 10．He let us play all kinds of interesting ________ (instrument). 【答案】instruments 【详解】句意：他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”，all kinds of修饰复数名词，故填instruments。 11．Her uncle is a ________ (report) from CCTV. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：她的叔叔是中央电视台的记者。根据主语可知，此处需要填一个表示职业的名词；report意为“报道”，是动词，其名词形式为reporter“记者”，故填reporter。 12．Jane sometimes ________ (travel) around the city with her parents on weekends. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：简有时在周末和她的父母一起在城市里旅行。根据“sometimes”可知，此处表示经常性或习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语为“Jane”，所以此处用三单形式。故填travels。 13．The children were ________ (immediate) attracted by the puppet show. 【答案】immediately 【详解】句意：孩子们立即被木偶戏吸引了。根据“The children were ... attracted by the puppet”可知，此处需要副词，修饰动词；immediate的副词immediately“立即地”。故填immediately。 14．If my dream comes true, I think I can say “I’m ________ (succeed)” at that time. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果我的梦想成真，我想那时我可以说“我成功了”。succeed“成功”，动词，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”，作表语，故填successful。 15．How ________ (amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个故事多么令人惊奇啊！我想再读一遍。分析句子结构并结合标点可知，空处所在句为how引导的感叹句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”，主语为“the story”，所以此处表示这个故事是令人惊奇的，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填amazing。 16．My cousin is very ________ (interest) in becoming a pilot because he loves flying and traveling. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：我的表弟对成为一名飞行员非常感兴趣，因为他喜欢飞行和旅行。interest“兴趣”，名词。根据“is”可知，应用形容词作表语，此处interest的名词形式是interested，且be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 17．It is great ________ (exercise) outdoors in summer. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：夏天的时候在户外锻炼是很棒的。这句话使用了句型It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用to exercise。故填to exercise。 18．Millie enjoys _________ (chat) with her friends on line. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：米莉喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。chat with sb.“和某人闲聊”；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填chatting。 19．Kate ran out of the classroom without saying ________ (something). What’s wrong? 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：凯特什么也没说就跑出了教室。怎么回事？本句“without saying ...”可知，without“没有”，介词，表示否定意义，因此这里应用“anything”而不是“something”。故填anything。 20．I like painting very much and I want to be an ________ in the future. （art） 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢画画，将来我想成为一名艺术家。根据“I want to be an...”可知，想成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，an后跟单数名词。故填artist。 21．The Whites spent half an hour ________ (plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：怀特一家花了半个小时计划这个寒假去哪里旅行。plan“计划”，根据“spent half an hour”可知考查spend sometime doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填planning。 22．The ________(sculpt) in the square was made by a famous artist. 【答案】sculpture 【详解】句意：这座广场里的雕塑出自一位知名艺术家之手。定冠词the后接名词，sculpt是动词，意为“雕刻”，此处需要名词作句子主语，其对应的名词形式为sculpture，谓语动词was made为一般过去时的单数被动形式，说明主语是单数事物，故填sculpture。 23．Yining wants to be a ________ (photograph). She likes to travel and take photos. 【答案】photographer 【详解】句意：伊宁想成为一名摄影师，她喜欢旅行和拍照。句中不定冠词a后需接表示职业的单数名词，photograph是“照片”，对应的职业名词为photographer，符合句意。 24．My mother has been a ________ (teach) at No. 1 Middle School for 15 years. 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：我妈妈在第一中学当了15年老师。冠词a后面需要单数可数名词；has been a+职业，表示“担任某职业”，teacher“老师”符合语境。 25．Nancy’s uncle is a ________ (report) and he works for a TV station. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：Nancy的叔叔是一名记者，他在一家电视台工作。考查名词作表语。根据“Nancy’s uncle is a...”可知，此处应填可数名词单数，作表语；根据“he works for a TV station.”并结合所给词可知，Nancy的叔叔是一名记者。reporter意为“记者”，可数名词，符合句意，故填reporter。 26．________ (educate) is very important to all of us. 【答案】Education 【详解】句意：教育对我们所有人都很重要。根据所给单词和句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，应使用educate的名词形式education，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Education。 27．I like eating sweet food, ______ (especial) chocolate cookies. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我喜欢甜食，尤其是巧克力饼干。分析句子可知，此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填especially。 28．The old ______ tells us how to learn ______ well. (science) 【答案】 scientist science 【详解】句意：这位老科学家告诉我们如何学好科学。根据“The old...tells us how to learn...well.”可知，空一表示这位老科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用单数；空二表示科学这门学科，science“科学”。故填scientist；science。 29．There is a ________ (wait) standing at the door. She is greeting the ________ (customer). 【答案】 waitress customers 【详解】句意：门口站着一位女服务员。她正在问候顾客。根据“She”及所给词汇可知，空一处是指门口站着一位女服务员，a后跟名词单数waitress“女服务员”，空二处根据语境可知，是泛指“顾客”，用名词复数形式。故填waitress；customers。 30．There are many _______ (tour) on the Great Wall. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：有许多游客在长城上。根据题干可知句意是“有许多游客在长城上。”“游客”英文表达是tourist，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填tourists。 31．It’s my favourite ___________ (paint). It’s so wonderful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：这是我最喜欢的画。太棒了。paint“绘画”，动词；根据“It’s my favourite ...”可知，此处要用名词painting“画，绘画作品”；再根据“It’s”可知，名词用单数形式。故填painting。 32．How ________ (happy) the children are swimming in the pool!  (happy) 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：孩子们在游泳池里游泳多开心啊！此句为感叹句，结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，修饰动词swimming用副词。故填happily。 33．She doesn’t like soft ________ (drink) but prefers fresh juice. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：她不喜欢软饮料，而喜欢鲜榨果汁。根据“soft”和提示单词可知，是软饮料。soft drink“软饮料”，为可数名词，此处指这一类饮品，通常用复数形式drinks。故填drinks。 34．The plane can get to Beijing ________ (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：这架飞机能够直达北京。根据句意可知，此处是一个副词，用来修饰动词短语“get to Beijing”，direct“直接的”，是一个形容词，其副词形式为directly。故填directly。 35．I kept going over the ________ (excite) story in my mind. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：我脑海里不断回想那个令人兴奋的故事。所给单词为动词原形“excite”，空格后是名词“story”，因此需要形容词修饰名词，表示“故事”的特征，故事本身是“令人兴奋的”，因此需用exciting修饰。故填exciting。 36．Wenwen likes ________ (play) the piano. She thinks music can make her happy and relaxed. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：雯雯喜欢弹钢琴。她认为音乐能让她快乐和放松。“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，需接动名词作宾语，此处描述的是长期的兴趣爱好，通常用动名词形式playing。 37．she is very ________ (live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：她非常活泼，总是给我们带来欢乐和乐趣。根据“She is very...”以及括号内的提示词可知此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语she。live的形容词形式为lively（活泼的）。故填lively。 38．Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome _________ (tour) and made them feel at home. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：淄博友好的人民尽最大努力欢迎游客，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome...”及所给单词可知，淄博人们尽最大努力欢迎游客们，tourist“游客”，应使用复数形式。故填tourists。 39．Please tell me something about your ________ (day) life. 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：请给我讲讲你的日常生活。根据“your ... (day) life”可知用形容词作定语，daily life“日常生活”。故填daily。 40．There aren’t any buses on the street. We have to ________ (go) home by taxi. 【答案】go 【详解】句意：街上没有任何公共汽车。我们不得不坐出租车回家。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，固定搭配。故填go。 41．He usually goes ________ (dance) for half an hour in the afternoon. 【答案】dancing 【详解】句意：他通常下午去跳舞半个小时。go dancing“去跳舞”，动词短语，故填dancing。 42．How ________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：她是多么粗心呀！她切伤了自己。根据感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词，而由“She cut herself”可知应是粗心的，故填careless。 43．He’s sure that this is ________ (tiny) dog he has ever seen. 【答案】the tiniest 【详解】句意：他确信这是他见过的最小的狗。tiny“极小的”，形容词。根据“he has ever seen”可知此空应用形容词最高级。故填the tiniest。 44．His uncle likes playing the piano and he wants to be a _______ (piano). 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：他的叔叔喜欢弹钢琴，他想成为一名钢琴家。根据“he wants to be a ...”可知要填表示职业的名词，piano的辨析pianist意为“钢琴家”，符合语境；a后用其单数形式。故填pianist。 45．Teng Fei, ________ (thank) for giving me so much help. 【答案】thanks 【详解】句意：滕飞，感谢给我那么多帮助。根据题干可知，考查短语thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。故填thanks。 46．I’m expecting (等待) a friend. I’m afraid I ________ (order) later. 【答案】will order 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。根据“later”可知，动词需要用一般将来时，将“order”变为“will order”。故填will order。 47．Mei Lanfang often watched the pigeons ________ (fly) far away in the sky. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：梅兰芳经常看着鸽子在空中飞向远方。固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，侧重动作正在进行，因此fly变形为flying。 48．Zhang Ziyi didn’t ________ (act) in this movie. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：章子怡没有出演这部电影。助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填act。 49．The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons ________ (live) and fun. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢他们的新老师，因为她总是让课堂生动有趣。根据“The children love their new teacher because she always makes the lessons...and fun”可知，空格处与“fun”并列，表示课程是生动的且有趣的，lively“生动的”。故填lively。 50．The trainers (训练师) in the zoo _________ (train) elephants for the next show at the moment. 【答案】are training 【详解】句意：动物园里的训练师们此刻正在为下一场表演训练大象。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处时态应为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”，又因主语“The trainers”为复数概念，所以，are training符合题意。故填are training。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．If ________ (任何人) wants to practice English, please give me a call. 【答案】anybody/anyone 【详解】句意：如果有人想练习英语，请给我打电话。anybody/anyone“任何人”，复合不定代词。故填anybody/anyone。 52．He is a music teacher and he can play this ________ (乐器). 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：他是一名音乐老师，他会演奏这种乐器。this后加可数名词单数instrument“乐器”。故填instrument。 53．They are going to ________ (募集) money for the poor children. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：他们将为贫困儿童筹集资金。raise“募集”，动词，根据be going to do sth“将要做某事”可知，空处填动词原形。故填raise。 54．I’m Amy. I like to play the ________ (钢琴) very much. 【答案】piano 【详解】句意：我是艾米。我非常喜欢弹钢琴。结合所给汉语，“钢琴”，play the piano是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”。故填piano。 55．They are going to take a ________ (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 56．________ (每件事) is ready. Let’s go. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：一切都准备好了。我们走吧。根据中文提示可知这里用不定代词“每件事everything”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 57．Lily loves ________ (音乐) and she has many CDs. 【答案】music 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢音乐，她有很多CD。根据中文提示可知，music“音乐”符合题意，不可数名词。故填music。 58．Tell me where this _________ (飞行员) comes from. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意：告诉我这个飞行员来自哪里。pilot“飞行员”；根据空前“this”以及空后“comes”可知，空处用可数名词单数形式。故填pilot。 59．There is ________（无物）but a table in the room. 【答案】nothing 【详解】句意：房间里除了一张桌子什么也没有。nothing“什么也没有”，代词。故填nothing。 60．This book is ________ （没趣的）. I want a new one. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这本书很无聊。我想要一个新的。boring“无聊的，没趣的”，形容词作表语。故填boring。 61．Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea. 【答案】drink 【详解】句意：我们喝点中国茶吧。drink“喝”，分析句子可知，此句为祈使句：let sb do，因此此处填动词原形。故填drink。 62．We should ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护大熊猫。act“行动”，是动词，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填act。 63．I had a long ________ (交谈) with my teacher yesterday. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：我昨天和我的老师进行了一次长谈。根据“had a long”可知，空处用名词conversation“交谈”，作宾语。故填conversation。 64．My grandfather does some ________ (锻炼) in the morning. 【答案】exercise 【详解】句意：我爷爷在早上做一些锻炼。exercise“锻炼”，是不可数名词，故填exercise。 65．The street artist started _________ (绘画) these pictures at the age of 5. 【答案】painting/to paint 【详解】句意：这位街头艺术家在5岁时开始画这些画。此处是固定搭配，start doing/to do“开始做某事”；paint“绘画”。故填painting/to paint。 66．The man got ________ (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 【答案】cancer 【详解】句意：这个人得了癌症，但他没有灰心，他尽力活下去。“癌症”cancer，名词作宾语。故填cancer。 67．There is an ________ (橡皮) on the desk. 【答案】eraser 【详解】句意：桌子上有一块橡皮。表达“橡皮”用名词eraser，根据“There is an…on the desk.”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填eraser。 68．How ________ (极好的) his report is! Would you like to listen to it again? 【答案】wonderful/fantastic 【详解】句意：他的报告是多么的好！你想再听一遍吗？根据括号中文提示，形容词wonderful或者fantastic表示“极好的”。故填wonderful/fantastic。 69．The new market is very popular and it is full of ________ (顾客). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：这个新市场非常受欢迎，总是客满。由所给的汉语提示可知，“顾客”译成：customer；由 full of 可知，这里需用复数形式。故填customers。 70．I want to know more about _________ (现代的) history. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我想了解更多关于现代史的知识。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词history，故填modern。 71．Mary likes science because it’s ________ (令人兴奋的). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢科学，因为它令人兴奋。令人兴奋的：exciting。故填exciting。 72．It is ________ (危险的) to keep a snake as a pet. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 73．We need some ________（工具）while making the machine. 【答案】tools 【详解】句意：修理机器的时候我们需要一些工具。tool“工具”，可数名词；空前有“some”修饰，因此需变为复数形式tools。故填 tools。 74．We would like to eat out ________ (明天). 【答案】tomorrow 【详解】句意：我们明天想出去吃饭。根据中文提示“tomorrow明天”，在句中作状语，放于句尾。故填tomorrow。 75．My brother did very well in the English ___________ (竞赛) yesterday. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：昨天我哥哥在英语竞赛中表现得非常好。competition“竞赛”，是名词，有定冠词the修饰，用名词，故填competition。 76．We live in a nice ________ (社区). 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们住在一个很好的社区。根据汉语提示可知，community意为“社区”，为名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填community。 77．Tony plays the piano at the ________ (音乐会). 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：托尼在音乐会上弹钢琴。concert“音乐会”，at the concert“在音乐会上”，故填concert。 78．I will ________ (确保) all the windows are closed before I leave. 【答案】make sure 【详解】句意：我离开之前会确保所有窗户都已关闭。make sure“确保”，will后用动词原形。故填make sure。 79．I don’t know what will happen in the ________ (将来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我不知道将来会发生什么。future“将来”，此时为不可数名词。故填future。 80．Tom works as a ________ (记者) now. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：汤姆现在是一名记者。记者：reporter，可数名词，根据空前的不定冠词可知，用名词单数。故填reporter。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我能看到一堆火，但这个人没在煮任何东西。 I can see a fire, but the man isn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 cooking anything 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“煮任何东西”，cook“煮”，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时；anything“任何东西”。故填cooking；anything。 82．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 _________ _________ my grandma, this old chair is _________ _________ bamboo. 【答案】 According to made of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，be made of表示“由……制成”，用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According；to；made；of。 83．你爸爸喜爱园艺吗？ Does your father ________ ________? 【答案】 like/love gardening 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“喜爱园艺”；like/love“喜爱”，根据空前的“Does”可知，此处用动词原形；gardening“园艺”，不可数名词。故填like/love；gardening。 84．我想看《流浪地球》，但是我每周末都得在培训班上课。 I want to watch The Wandering Earth, but I have to ________ ________ in a training center every weekend. 【答案】 have classes/lessons 【详解】根据句意，此处需填短语“上课”，即have classes或have lessons，且have to do sth.不得不做某事，所以此处填动词原形即可，故填have；classes/lessons。 85．在我们的日常生活中，很多东西是由木材制成的，例如，木质家具和铅笔。 Many things in our daily life are made of wood, ________ ________ wooden furniture and pencils. 【答案】 such as 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“例如”，其英文表达为for example和such as，介词短语；for example作插入语，一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例，用逗号隔开；在该句中，后面列举了“纸和铅笔”两个例子，且没有逗号隔开，所以用“such as”。故填such；as。 86．放学后你计划做什么？ What are you ________ ________ ________ after school? 【答案】 planning to do 【详解】根据“are”可知“计划plan”用现在分词形式，构成be+doing结构。plan的现在分词是planning；plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填planning；to；do。 87．这学期我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。 I’ll __________ my ___________ to learn English well this term. 【答案】 try/do best 【详解】try/do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。本句主语是“I”，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，因此“尽我最大的努力”即“try/do my best”；根据“I’ll”可知，此处用动词原形try/do。故填try/do；best。 88．我姐姐擅长唱歌和跳舞，因此她想成为一名表演者。 My sister ________ singing ________ dancing, so she wants to be a performer. 【答案】 is good at as well as 【详解】be good at“擅长”，是固定短语，主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，且句子描述常态事实用一般现在时，因此be动词用is，即“is good at”；as well as“和”，连接“singing”与“dancing”两个并列的名词性成分。故填is good at；as well as。 89．玲玲将会成为一名舞蹈演员，因为她精力充沛并且热爱跳舞。 Lingling is going to be a ________ because she is ________ and loves dancing. 【答案】 dancer lively 【详解】原句中“舞蹈演员”和“精力充沛”是关键词，表示它们的单词分别是dancer和lively。由于第一个空前有不定冠词a，因此使用名词单数形式。第二个空位于系动词is之后，需用形容词形式作表语，用来形容主语she的特征。 90．我的车坏了。 There is ________ ________ with my car. 【答案】 something wrong 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，there is something wrong with...，意为“某物出了一些问题（故障）”，故填something；wrong。 91．这名记者昨天在这里买了最新鲜的水果。 The ________ bought ________ ________ fruit here yesterday. 【答案】 reporter the freshest 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“记者”和“最新鲜的”；reporter“记者”，可数名词，由题干可知，此处用名词单数形式作句子的主语；fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，此处应用最高级the freshest作定语修饰名词fruit。故填reporter；the；freshest。 92．多好的味道！ ______ ______ delicious smell! 【答案】 What a 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此感叹句的结构为：What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语) ！delicious是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填What；a。 93．学生们应该学习诚实的价值。 Students should learn ________ ________ ________ honesty. 【答案】 the value of 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“……的价值”，英文表达为the value of。故填the；value；of。 94．花鸟鱼这些东西在中国代表着幸福和好运。 Flowers, birds and fish _________ _________ happiness and good luck in China. 【答案】 stand for 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“代表着”，其英文表达为stand for，动词短语；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Flowers, birds and fish”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand；for。 95．他未来想成为一名科学家。 He _________ become _________ in the future. 【答案】 wants to a scientist 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“想要”和“一名科学”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语want需要用三单形式wants；scientist“科学家”，scientist为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填wants to；a scientist。 96．我有一些好消息要告诉你。 I have some good ______ ______ ______ you. 【答案】 news to tell 【详解】news“新闻”，tell“告诉”，第2空应填动词不定式符号to，构成动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填news；to；tell。 97．她从来不够大胆问问题。 She’s never ___________ __________ to ask questions. 【答案】 brave enough 【详解】brave“勇敢的”，是形容词作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰形容词需后置。故填brave；enough。 98．今天的报纸上有些有趣的事情吗? Is there ________ ________ in today’s newspaper? 【答案】 anything interesting 【详解】根据题干，句子是疑问句，一些有趣的事情：anything interesting，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词需要后置。故填anything；interesting。 99．我们应该依靠自己去创造未来。 We should depend on ourselves to _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 create the future 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“创造未来”的英文表达。create the future意为“创造未来”；根据“depend on ourselves to”可知，考查depend on sb. to do sth.“依靠某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填create；the；future。 100．这部电影如此无聊，以至于根本没有人相信它能得高分。 The movie is ________ that ________ believes it can get a high score ________. 【答案】 so boring no one/nobody at all 【详解】so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；空一作表语，且修饰“The movie”，需用形容词boring“没趣的，无聊的”；no one/nobody“没有人”，在从句中作主语；at all“根本”。故填so boring；no one；at all。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $