精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

萧红中学2026—2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语学科·阶梯作业 （★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一．单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. — The summer holiday is coming. Why don’t you go to Harbin for a visit? — Sounds great. What ________ good advice! A. a B. the C. / 2. Emily is a kind girl. All the friends of ________ like to play with her. A. his B. hers C. theirs 3. Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard at all the subjects. A. study B. studying C. to study 4. Jack, ________ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for health. A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 5. — ________ is ready. We can start the meeting now. — All right. Let’s start. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything 6. — My ruler is broken. Can you ________ yours to me? — Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 7. The 2025 Military Parade (阅兵式) on 3 September showed our true ________ for the heroes in history. A. duty B. respect C. reason 8. Peter, you can’t always play games. You must ________ your learning. A. turn on B. focus on C. put on 9. —These days, I am too busy ________ my grandparents. —I think you can call them instead. A. to visit B. visiting C. with visiting 10. —Would you like some snacks? —________. We can’t eat them in the library. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s right 二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heilongjiang is a beautiful province in northern China, famous for its distinct four seasons. Look! It ____11____ heavily in Harbin now, covering the streets with a thick white blanket. Local people ____12____ thick down jackets and warm hats, and children play with snow excitedly with ____13____. Some tourists are taking photos of the snow-covered ice sculptures, ____14____ the snow makes them more charming. The ice sculptures look even more ____15____ in the fresh snow. In Mudanjiang, the wind blows gently today, which is perfect for ____16____. A group of students are flying kites on the ____17____ near the Mudan River. If the wind ____18____ later, they plan to have a picnic. For many people, Heilongjiang’s summer is ____19____ than any other season. No matter which season you visit, you will go to places which are ____20____ beautiful scenery and have a wonderful time. 11. A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed 12. A. put on B. put away C. put off 13. A. each other B. themselves C. ourselves 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. magical B. magic C. magically 16. A. kite flying B. hunting C. rope jumping 17. A. forest B. field C. mountains 18. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. fill with B. full of C. made of 三．阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) Friends Hey, everyone. I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13 ℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? —Adam Hello Adam. I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20 ℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. —Beth Oh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather. The temperature outside is only -12 ℃ now. It’s so freezing. But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. —Anna Hi, everyone. I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now. The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10 ℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience. —John 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Sunny and cool. B. Windy and warm. C. Stormy and cold. 22. Which place has the highest temperature? A. Beijing. B. Shenzhen. C. Hangzhou. 23. Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John a. b. c. d. A. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b; ④—d B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c C. ①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b 24. What are Adam and his friends talking about? A. Their experiences at school. B. The weather and their activities. C. The buildings of different cities. 25. How do most of the speakers feel according to the dialogue (对话)? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. (B) There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The documentary (纪录片) tells us foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season (第一季) of the documentary are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture (俘获) your eyes and stomach (胃). And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” 根据文章内容判断下列句子正确 (T) 或错误 (F)。 26. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 27. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research (研究) and filming. 28. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 29. The program is only about food. 30. The program can make Chinese know more about the world. (C) People love stories. We tell them at home, at school, and with friends. But why? What makes stories so important? First, stories help us learn. When we read a story like The Emperor’s New Clothes, we learn that it’s good to tell the truth. Stories can teach us right and wrong in a fun way. Stories also help us feel. When the ugly duckling finds out he is a swan, we feel happy. When the genie wants to kill the fisherman, we feel afraid. Stories let us feel many things safely. Another reason is that stories bring people together. A grandparent tells a story to a child. Friends share their favourite tales. Stories help us understand each other. Finally, stories live forever. A story told 1,000 years ago can still be told today. Some stories from China, like The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains, are still loved by children now and have been passed down generation by generation. So next time you read a story, remember you are not just reading. You are learning, feeling, and sharing something special. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 31. What can we learn from The Emperor’s New Clothes according to the passage? A. We should buy beautiful clothes. B. It is good to tell the truth. C. Emperors are always foolish. 32. The underlined phrase “passed down” in Paragraph 5 probably means A. written down on paper B. handed down C. forgotten 33. How does the writer show that “Stories help us feel”? A. By telling us to read more books. B. By giving examples of feelings in stories. C. By asking us to write our own stories. 34. Why does the writer mention The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains? A. To show that Chinese stories are the best. B. To show that old stories are still loved today. C. To show that old stories are difficult to understand. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Stories can teach us right and wrong. B. Reading stories is fun for children. C. Stories are important for many reasons. (D) Today, our Grade 7 class went to Qianmen Street. We visited many old and famous shops there. ____36____ First, we learned about the history of Beijing Opera. Then we enjoyed tasty Beijing fried sauce noodles. ____37____ We made watermark wood prints and Chinese medicine sachets (香囊). Making watermark wood prints was cool. The masters showed us how to carve (雕刻) a picture into a wooden block and print it on paper. ____38____ Making Chinese medicine sachets was my favourite. I carefully put different herbs (香草) into a small cloth bag. I learned that each herb has a special use. ____39____ It was not just a craft, but it was about the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. This activity made me more interested in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It was a special day because I experienced traditional culture in a fun and exciting way. I wish we could look more closely at the beautiful Beijing Opera clothes. ____40____ 根据上下文，将下面五个句子还原到短文中 A. Some help us relax, and some make us feel more energetic. B. I hope we have more chances to learn like this in the future! C. I could see their love for this skill. D. The most fun part was trying traditional handcrafts (手工艺) ourselves. E. It was a great day to learn about our cultural heritage! 四．任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词或短语为多余选项。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语) good children to teach first learning like gives well Welcome to “Cat Island” in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. It is the ____41____ homeless (流浪的) cat management center (管理中心). It is home to about 150 homeless cats and will have more than 200 cats in the future. It ____42____ a home to some other animals too, ____43____ dogs, pigs, foxes and sheep. The center is open every weekend. It is a place ____44____ people how to care about homeless animals. If you visit there, you can do many things, such as playing with the animals and ____45____ about how to feed a cat or a dog. If someone wants to adopt (领养) a homeless cat, he or she needs to take part in the volunteer service (志愿服务). This is to make sure that he or she can take ____46____ care of the cat for its whole life. Many people showed their support (支持) for the center. One said, “It not only can teach the ____47____ the value of life and the importance of nature, but also can help people find a safe way to adopt homeless animals.” (B) Doing sports is a big part of a healthy daily life. Yet many parents worry that their kids aren’t interested in playing sports. What are the reasons behind this? One common reason is that kids don’t know how to play most sports. If they learn the basic rules of a new sport, they may start to enjoy it. For example, taking PE lessons at school is a great way to pick up new sports skills. They can also watch short sports videos online or read picture books about sports to learn the basics. Another reason some kids dislike sports is that they don’t have fun when playing in a team. For these kids, talking to their PE teachers or parents can help. With their advice, kids may find a better way to enjoy team games again. There are so many different sports out there, so every child can find one that fits them. If a kid doesn’t like team sports like basketball, they can try individual (个人的) sports such as swimming, running, or cycling. Playing sports is an excellent way to keep fit and make kids feel energetic every day. Besides sports, daily activities like walking the dog, tidying the bedroom or watering plants can also keep kids active and moving. What about you? What’s your favourite way to stay active? 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What makes many parents worry about their kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is a great way for kids to learn new sports skills at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who can kids turn to for help if they don’t enjoy team sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What kind of sports can kids try if they dislike team sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is playing sports good for kids according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (C) In Chinese, guo nian hao means “Happy New Year”. The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drinks. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook good meals. During the Chinese New Year, we can see some red things. In China, red is the symbol of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can get red envelopes (红包). Their parents and grandparents always put some money in red envelopes. Children are always happy when they get red envelopes. 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词。 ★In Chinese, guo nian hao means “____53____ ____54____ ____55____”. ★The Spring Festival means the ____56____ of a new year. ★For the Spring Festival, Chinese people do some things ____57____ cleaning their houses. ★In China, red is the symbol of ____58____ ____59____ ★Open a red envelope, and you can find some ____60____ in it. 五．语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） Dear Jack, I’ve heard about your eating habits, and I want to share some simple tips ____61____ (help) you feel better and stay ____62____ (health). Your good habits are great! Eating breakfast and drinking water every day are great starts. But let’s work on the parts that need a little help. Here are my ____63____ (suggest). Eat fewer sweet snacks. Instead ____64____ cookies and candy after school, try an apple or a small box of yogurt. They taste good and give you energy without making you full before dinner. Eat less fried food. Potato chips and fried chicken are tasty, ____65____ they are high in fat. Try to cook the chicken ____66____ fresh vegetables as a snack instead. Eat more fruit. Your mum is right — fruit has lots of vitamins to keep you strong. Even a banana or ____67____ orange a day will make a big difference. Have a ____68____ (balance) meal. Make sure every dinner has a little rice, some protein, and at least one vegetable. This will help you grow ____69____ (good) and study better in class. Small changes can make a big difference. Try one new habit each week, and you’ll soon feel healthier and ____70____ (active). You can make it! Mr Smith 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，让精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你暑假的一次旅游经历。 where you went who you went with what the weather was like there A Wonderful Trip what you did there how you went there how you liked your trip 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名； Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萧红中学2026—2027学年度上学期 八学年·英语学科·阶梯作业 （★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一．单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. — The summer holiday is coming. Why don’t you go to Harbin for a visit? — Sounds great. What ________ good advice! A. a B. the C. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假就要到了。你为什么不去哈尔滨参观呢？——听起来棒极了。多么好的建议啊！ a一个，不定冠词；the这/那，定冠词；/不填，零冠词。中心词“advice”是不可数名词，根据“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)”可知，空处填零冠词。 2. Emily is a kind girl. All the friends of ________ like to play with her. A. his B. hers C. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emily是个善良的女孩。她所有的朋友都喜欢和她玩。 his他的；hers她的；theirs他们的。根据“Emily is a kind girl.”可知 Emily 是女孩，此处表示“她的朋友”，应用名词性物主代词hers。 3. Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard at all the subjects. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习所有科目。 study学习，动词原形；studying学习，动名词/现在分词；to study学习，不定式。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应填to study。 4. Jack, ________ eat too much sweet food. It’s bad for health. A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要吃太多甜食。这对健康有害。 can’t不能；don’t不要；doesn’t 不 (第三人称单数)。根据句首称呼语“Jack”及动词原形“eat”可知，此处是祈使句，表示对对方的建议或命令。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。 5. — ________ is ready. We can start the meeting now. — All right. Let’s start. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一切都准备好了。我们现在可以开始会议了。——好的。让我们开始吧。 Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything一切事物。根据“We can start the meeting now.”可知，会议能开始意味着所有准备工作已完成，需用表示全体的不定代词Everything。 6. — My ruler is broken. Can you ________ yours to me? — Sure. Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的尺子坏了。你能把你的借给我吗？——当然。给你。 lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持。根据“Can you...yours to me”及答语“Sure. Here you are.”可知，说话人请求对方把尺子借给自己，动作方向是对方“借出”，且符合lend sth. to sb.结构。 7. The 2025 Military Parade (阅兵式) on 3 September showed our true ________ for the heroes in history. A. duty B. respect C. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年9月3日的阅兵式展现了我们对历史上英雄们真正的敬意。 duty责任；respect尊敬；reason原因。阅兵仪式是向英雄表达崇敬之情，应填respect。 8. Peter, you can’t always play games. You must ________ your learning. A. turn on B. focus on C. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter，你不能总是玩游戏。你必须专注于你的学习。 turn on打开；focus on专注于；put on穿上。根据前句“you can’t always play games”可知，后句建议要把注意力放在学习上，应填focus on。 9. —These days, I am too busy ________ my grandparents. —I think you can call them instead. A. to visit B. visiting C. with visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天，我太忙了，不能去看望我的祖父母了。——我想你可以打电话给他们。 根据下文“you can call them instead.”和空处所在句“I am too busy...my grandparents.”可知，因为太忙而不能去看望祖父母，但是可以打电话给他们。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，空处应填不定式to visit。 10. —Would you like some snacks? —________. We can’t eat them in the library. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃些零食吗？——不了，谢谢。我们不能在图书馆吃它们。 Yes, please是的，请（接受）；No, thanks不了，谢谢（拒绝）；That’s right那是对的（赞同观点）。根据后句“can’t eat them in the library”可知，拒绝了零食，应填No, thanks。 二．完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Heilongjiang is a beautiful province in northern China, famous for its distinct four seasons. Look! It ____11____ heavily in Harbin now, covering the streets with a thick white blanket. Local people ____12____ thick down jackets and warm hats, and children play with snow excitedly with ____13____. Some tourists are taking photos of the snow-covered ice sculptures, ____14____ the snow makes them more charming. The ice sculptures look even more ____15____ in the fresh snow. In Mudanjiang, the wind blows gently today, which is perfect for ____16____. A group of students are flying kites on the ____17____ near the Mudan River. If the wind ____18____ later, they plan to have a picnic. For many people, Heilongjiang’s summer is ____19____ than any other season. No matter which season you visit, you will go to places which are ____20____ beautiful scenery and have a wonderful time. 11. A. is snowing B. snows C. snowed 12. A. put on B. put away C. put off 13. A. each other B. themselves C. ourselves 14. A. but B. and C. because 15. A. magical B. magic C. magically 16. A. kite flying B. hunting C. rope jumping 17. A. forest B. field C. mountains 18. A. stops B. will stop C. stopped 19. A. good B. better C. best 20. A. fill with B. full of C. made of 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国黑龙江省四季分明的自然风光，描写哈尔滨下雪景象与牡丹江放风筝的场景，赞美当地美丽景色。 【11题详解】 句意：看！哈尔滨此刻正在下大雪，给街道盖上一层厚厚的白色毯子。 根据“Look!”和“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语是“It”，be动词用is，snow的现在分词是snowing。 【12题详解】 句意：当地人穿上厚实的羽绒服和暖和的帽子，孩子们兴奋地互相玩雪。 根据“thick down jackets and warm hats”可知，此处指穿上厚重御寒衣物，put on“穿上”符合语境；put away“收起来”、put off“推迟”均语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：当地人穿上厚实的羽绒服和暖和的帽子，孩子们兴奋地互相玩雪。 根据“children play with snow excitedly with”可知，此处是指孩子们互相玩雪，each other“互相”符合语境；themselves“他们自己”、ourselves“我们自己”均语义不通顺。 【14题详解】 句意：一些游客正在给被雪覆盖的冰雕拍照，因为雪让它们更加迷人。 根据前后分句逻辑可知，后一分句解释游客拍照的原因，because“因为”符合语境；but“但是”表转折，and“并且”表并列，逻辑均不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：冰雕在新雪之中看起来甚至更加奇幻。 根据“look even more”可知，“look”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容词magical“奇幻的”符合语境；magic“魔法 (名词)”、magically“神奇地 (副词)”均语法不通。 【16题详解】 句意：在牡丹江，今天微风轻拂，很适合放风筝。 根据下文“A group of students are flying kites”可知，此处指适合放风筝，kite flying“放风筝”符合语境；hunting“打猎”、rope jumping“跳绳”均语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：一群学生正在牡丹江旁边的田野上放风筝。 根据“flying kites”可知，田野是适合放风筝的场地，field“田野”符合语境；forest“森林”、mountains“大山”均语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：如果风稍后停下，他们计划去野餐。 “If”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句要用一般现在时；主语“the wind”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式stops。 【19题详解】 句意：对很多人来说，黑龙江的夏天比其他任何季节都更好。 “than”是比较级标志词，前面要用形容词比较级作表语；better是good的比较级，符合语法。 【20题详解】 句意：无论你哪个季节来游览，你都会来到满是美景的地方，度过一段愉快时光。 根据“are”可知，此处考查固定搭配be full of“充满”，full of符合语境；fill with需变形为be filled with，made of“由……制成”均语义不通。 三．阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (A) Friends Hey, everyone. I’m sitting in my favourite restaurant in Hangzhou. It’s 13 ℃ outside with no wind at all. The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool. I’m having a box of juice and feeling really happy. How about you? —Adam Hello Adam. I’m in Central Park in Shenzhen right now, and the weather is so great. It is sunny and warm. The temperature is 20 ℃. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling good at the moment. —Beth Oh, lucky you. I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy in Beijing now. I don’t like the bad weather. The temperature outside is only -12 ℃ now. It’s so freezing. But the weatherman says the snow will stop. Maybe tomorrow I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Lily. —Anna Hi, everyone. I am at the top of Mount Huangshan right now. The wind is blowing hard. It’s 10 ℃. I’m wearing a sweater. Climbing the mountain is tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience. —John 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. What’s the weather like in Hangzhou? A. Sunny and cool. B. Windy and warm. C. Stormy and cold. 22. Which place has the highest temperature? A. Beijing. B. Shenzhen. C. Hangzhou. 23. Match students with things. Which is RIGHT? ①Adam ②Beth ③Anna ④John a. b. c. d. A. ①—a; ②—c; ③—b; ④—d B. ①—b; ②—d; ③—a; ④—c C. ①—c; ②—d; ③—a; ④—b 24. What are Adam and his friends talking about? A. Their experiences at school. B. The weather and their activities. C. The buildings of different cities. 25. How do most of the speakers feel according to the dialogue (对话)? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Adam、Beth、Anna、John四人的留言，分别介绍自己所在不同城市/地点的天气状况、气温以及自己当下正在进行的活动，同时表达了各自的心情，围绕天气与个人实时活动感受展开交流。 【21题详解】 第一段指出杭州天气：“The sun is shining brightly, but it still feels cool.”，这直接说明杭州天气晴朗且凉爽。 【22题详解】 结合“…in Hangzhou. It’s 13 ℃ outside…”、“…in Shenzhen…20 ℃…”、“…in Beijing…-12 ℃”和“…Mount Huangshan…10 ℃”可知，杭州13 ℃，深圳20 ℃，北京-12 ℃，黄山10℃，对比可知，深圳温度最高。 【23题详解】 结合“I’m having a box of juice…Adam”可知，①—b；结合“I’m taking a walk and listening to music…Beth”可知，②—d；结合“…I can build a lovely snowman…Anna”可知，③—a；结合“I’m wearing a sweater…John”可知，④—c。 【24题详解】 通读全文，每个人都在描述所在地天气和自身正在进行的活动，因此他们谈论的是天气和他们的活动。 【25题详解】 文中Adam：“feeling really happy”；Beth：“feeling good”；John：“I am still in high spirits”，说明Adam、Beth、John三人都处于愉悦的状态，所以大部分说话者感觉开心。 (B) There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). The documentary (纪录片) tells us foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season (第一季) of the documentary are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture (俘获) your eyes and stomach (胃). And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). “The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.” 根据文章内容判断下列句子正确 (T) 或错误 (F)。 26. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 27. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research (研究) and filming. 28. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 29. The program is only about food. 30. The program can make Chinese know more about the world. 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这个节目的相关情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，有许多关于中国菜的电视节目，但很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，为了了解好的故事，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究和拍摄，而不是13周。故填F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The foods in the first season (第一季) of the documentary are from 70 places.”可知，纪录片第一季的食物来自70个地方。故填T。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，这个节目不仅仅是关于食物的。故填F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China.”可知，节目就像一扇窗户，它让世界更加了解中国，而不是让中国人更了解世界。故填F。 (C) People love stories. We tell them at home, at school, and with friends. But why? What makes stories so important? First, stories help us learn. When we read a story like The Emperor’s New Clothes, we learn that it’s good to tell the truth. Stories can teach us right and wrong in a fun way. Stories also help us feel. When the ugly duckling finds out he is a swan, we feel happy. When the genie wants to kill the fisherman, we feel afraid. Stories let us feel many things safely. Another reason is that stories bring people together. A grandparent tells a story to a child. Friends share their favourite tales. Stories help us understand each other. Finally, stories live forever. A story told 1,000 years ago can still be told today. Some stories from China, like The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains, are still loved by children now and have been passed down generation by generation. So next time you read a story, remember you are not just reading. You are learning, feeling, and sharing something special. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 31. What can we learn from The Emperor’s New Clothes according to the passage? A. We should buy beautiful clothes. B. It is good to tell the truth. C. Emperors are always foolish. 32. The underlined phrase “passed down” in Paragraph 5 probably means A. written down on paper B. handed down C. forgotten 33. How does the writer show that “Stories help us feel”? A. By telling us to read more books. B. By giving examples of feelings in stories. C. By asking us to write our own stories. 34. Why does the writer mention The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains? A. To show that Chinese stories are the best. B. To show that old stories are still loved today. C. To show that old stories are difficult to understand. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Stories can teach us right and wrong. B. Reading stories is fun for children. C. Stories are important for many reasons. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了故事为何重要，阐述了故事能帮助人们学习道理、体验情感、凝聚人心以及代代流传的核心观点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第二段“When we read a story like The Emperor's New Clothes, we learn that it's good to tell the truth.”可推知从这个故事中学到要说真话。 【32题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some stories from China… are still loved by children now and have been passed down generation by generation.”结合“generation by generation”代代相传的语境，可推知意为流传下来。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“When the ugly duckling finds out he is a swan, we feel happy. When the genie wants to kill the fisherman, we feel afraid.”作者通过列举故事中的具体感受例子来说明故事帮助我们感受情感。 【34题详解】 根据文章第五段“Finally, stories live forever... Some stories from China, like The Foolish Old Man Who Moved the Mountains, are still loved by children now”可推知提到这个故事是为了表明古老的故事如今依然被喜爱。 【35题详解】 文章开头提出“What makes stories so important?”，随后分段阐述了故事能帮助学习、感受情感、凝聚人群及流传久远等多个原因，全文围绕故事的重要性展开。 (D) Today, our Grade 7 class went to Qianmen Street. We visited many old and famous shops there. ____36____ First, we learned about the history of Beijing Opera. Then we enjoyed tasty Beijing fried sauce noodles. ____37____ We made watermark wood prints and Chinese medicine sachets (香囊). Making watermark wood prints was cool. The masters showed us how to carve (雕刻) a picture into a wooden block and print it on paper. ____38____ Making Chinese medicine sachets was my favourite. I carefully put different herbs (香草) into a small cloth bag. I learned that each herb has a special use. ____39____ It was not just a craft, but it was about the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine. This activity made me more interested in intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It was a special day because I experienced traditional culture in a fun and exciting way. I wish we could look more closely at the beautiful Beijing Opera clothes. ____40____ 根据上下文，将下面五个句子还原到短文中 A. Some help us relax, and some make us feel more energetic. B. I hope we have more chances to learn like this in the future! C. I could see their love for this skill. D. The most fun part was trying traditional handcrafts (手工艺) ourselves. E. It was a great day to learn about our cultural heritage! 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在班级前往前门大街参观学习传统文化的经历，同学们体验了京剧、美食以及水印木刻版画和中药香囊制作，感受到了非物质文化遗产的魅力。 【36题详解】 上文提到“我们参观了那里许多古老而著名的店铺”，此处位于段末，应是对这次文化之旅的总结。E项“It was a great day to learn about our cultural heritage”概括了参观店铺、了解文化遗产这件事，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上一句提到品尝了美味的北京炸酱面，下文紧接着介绍制作水印木刻版画和中药香囊两项活动。D项“The most fun part was trying traditional handcrafts ourselves”中的“traditional handcrafts”正好引出下文两项手工艺体验，衔接自然。 【38题详解】 上一句提到师傅们展示了如何把图案刻在木板上并拓印到纸上，此处应是对师傅们的评价。C项“I could see their love for this skill”承接上文对师傅们技艺展示的描写，表达了作者感受到师傅们对这门技艺的热爱。 【39题详解】 上一句提到“我了解到每种香草都有特殊的用途”，此处应举例说明香草的不同用途。A项“Some help us relax, and some make us feel more energetic”用some...some...的句式具体列举了香草的两种用途，与上文形成顺承。 【40题详解】 上一句说“我希望我们能更近距离地观赏美丽的京剧服饰”，此处位于全文结尾，应表达对未来活动的期待。B项“I hope we have more chances to learn like this in the future”呼应全文的传统文化学习之旅，发出希望今后有更多类似学习机会的感叹，收束全文。 四．任务性阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词或短语为多余选项。(每个单词或短语限用一次，每空限填一个单词或短语) good children to teach first learning like gives well Welcome to “Cat Island” in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. It is the ____41____ homeless (流浪的) cat management center (管理中心). It is home to about 150 homeless cats and will have more than 200 cats in the future. It ____42____ a home to some other animals too, ____43____ dogs, pigs, foxes and sheep. The center is open every weekend. It is a place ____44____ people how to care about homeless animals. If you visit there, you can do many things, such as playing with the animals and ____45____ about how to feed a cat or a dog. If someone wants to adopt (领养) a homeless cat, he or she needs to take part in the volunteer service (志愿服务). This is to make sure that he or she can take ____46____ care of the cat for its whole life. Many people showed their support (支持) for the center. One said, “It not only can teach the ____47____ the value of life and the importance of nature, but also can help people find a safe way to adopt homeless animals.” 【答案】41. first 42. gives 43. like 44. to teach 45. learning 46. good 47. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海浦东新区“猫岛”流浪猫管理中心的基本情况、功能活动以及领养规则等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：它是第一个流浪猫管理中心。定冠词“the”后接序数词表示顺序，根据语境可知是“第一个”，备选词first符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它也给其他一些动物一个家。“…a home to some other animals”表示“给其他一些动物提供家园”；主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语选用gives，构成搭配give sth. to sth.。 【43题详解】 句意：像狗、猪、狐狸和羊。设空处用于列举狗、猪等动物，应选择介词like表示“比如、像”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它是一个教人们如何照顾流浪动物的地方。“a place…people how to care about homeless animals.”意为“一个教会人们如何关爱流浪动物的地方”，应填不定式to teach作后置定语修饰“place”。 【45题详解】 句意：比如和动物玩以及学习如何喂猫或狗。“…about”表示“学习 (如何喂养猫狗)”；并列结构中such as后接动名词，应选择learning与“playing”并列。 【46题详解】 句意：确保他或她能好好照顾猫的一生。“take…care of the cat”表示“好好照顾猫”，固定搭配take good care of表示“好好照顾”，符合要求。 【47题详解】 句意：它不仅能教孩子们生命的价值。“teach the…the value of life”意为“教会孩子们生命的价值”，定冠词“the”后接备选词children，作“teach”的宾语。 (B) Doing sports is a big part of a healthy daily life. Yet many parents worry that their kids aren’t interested in playing sports. What are the reasons behind this? One common reason is that kids don’t know how to play most sports. If they learn the basic rules of a new sport, they may start to enjoy it. For example, taking PE lessons at school is a great way to pick up new sports skills. They can also watch short sports videos online or read picture books about sports to learn the basics. Another reason some kids dislike sports is that they don’t have fun when playing in a team. For these kids, talking to their PE teachers or parents can help. With their advice, kids may find a better way to enjoy team games again. There are so many different sports out there, so every child can find one that fits them. If a kid doesn’t like team sports like basketball, they can try individual (个人的) sports such as swimming, running, or cycling. Playing sports is an excellent way to keep fit and make kids feel energetic every day. Besides sports, daily activities like walking the dog, tidying the bedroom or watering plants can also keep kids active and moving. What about you? What’s your favourite way to stay active? 根据短文内容回答问题。 48. What makes many parents worry about their kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What is a great way for kids to learn new sports skills at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Who can kids turn to for help if they don’t enjoy team sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What kind of sports can kids try if they dislike team sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is playing sports good for kids according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. Their kids aren’t interested in playing sports. 49. Taking PE lessons at school. 50. Their PE teachers or parents. 51. Individual sports, such as swimming, running or cycling. 52. Because playing sports can keep kids fit and make them feel energetic every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨许多孩子对运动不感兴趣的原因，并给出相应建议，介绍运动对孩子的好处。 【48题详解】 文章第一段直接给出信息“Yet many parents worry that their kids aren’t interested in playing sports.”，直接提取原文内容作答。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“For example, taking PE lessons at school is a great way to pick up new sports skills.”，pick up意为“学习”，因此答案为上学校的体育课。 【50题详解】 文章第二段“For these kids, talking to their PE teachers or parents can help.”，由此可知可以向体育老师或者父母求助。 【51题详解】 依据第三段“If a kid doesn’t like team sports like basketball, they can try individual (个人的) sports such as swimming, running, or cycling.”，提取个人运动及举例项目。 【52题详解】 最后一段开头“Playing sports is an excellent way to keep fit and make kids feel energetic every day.”，这就是运动带给孩子的两点益处，整理原文信息答题。 (C) In Chinese, guo nian hao means “Happy New Year”. The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival. It is an important festival in China. It means the beginning of a new year. At the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and say goodbye to the old year. Chinese people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean their houses. They buy new clothes. They buy good food and drinks. They make or buy some lanterns (灯笼). They cook good meals. During the Chinese New Year, we can see some red things. In China, red is the symbol of good luck. Some people love to wear red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can get red envelopes (红包). Their parents and grandparents always put some money in red envelopes. Children are always happy when they get red envelopes. 根据短文完成下列句子，每空一词。 ★In Chinese, guo nian hao means “____53____ ____54____ ____55____”. ★The Spring Festival means the ____56____ of a new year. ★For the Spring Festival, Chinese people do some things ____57____ cleaning their houses. ★In China, red is the symbol of ____58____ ____59____ ★Open a red envelope, and you can find some ____60____ in it. 【答案】53. Happy 54. New 55. Year 56. beginning 57. like 58. good 59. luck 60. money 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国春节，讲述春节的含义、人们的节日习俗以及红色在春节里的象征意义。 【53题详解】 原文第一句“In Chinese, guo nian hao means ‘Happy New Year’.”，因此guo nian hao的含义为“Happy New Year”。 【54题详解】 原文第一句“In Chinese, guo nian hao means ‘Happy New Year’.”，因此guo nian hao的含义为“Happy New Year”。 【55题详解】 原文第一句“In Chinese, guo nian hao means ‘Happy New Year’.”，因此guo nian hao的含义为“Happy New Year”。 【56题详解】 定位原文“It means the beginning of a new year.”，the后面接名词beginning，表示开端。 【57题详解】 后文“cleaning their houses”是举例节日活动，like此处作介词，意为“比如，像”，用来举例。 【58题详解】 根据文中“In China, red is the symbol of good luck.”，因此在中国红色是good luck，“好运”的象征。 【59题详解】 根据文中“In China, red is the symbol of good luck.”，因此在中国红色是good luck，“好运”的象征。 【60题详解】 原文“Their parents and grandparents always put some money in red envelopes.”，说明红包里面放的是钱，填money。 五．语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） Dear Jack, I’ve heard about your eating habits, and I want to share some simple tips ____61____ (help) you feel better and stay ____62____ (health). Your good habits are great! Eating breakfast and drinking water every day are great starts. But let’s work on the parts that need a little help. Here are my ____63____ (suggest). Eat fewer sweet snacks. Instead ____64____ cookies and candy after school, try an apple or a small box of yogurt. They taste good and give you energy without making you full before dinner. Eat less fried food. Potato chips and fried chicken are tasty, ____65____ they are high in fat. Try to cook the chicken ____66____ fresh vegetables as a snack instead. Eat more fruit. Your mum is right — fruit has lots of vitamins to keep you strong. Even a banana or ____67____ orange a day will make a big difference. Have a ____68____ (balance) meal. Make sure every dinner has a little rice, some protein, and at least one vegetable. This will help you grow ____69____ (good) and study better in class. Small changes can make a big difference. Try one new habit each week, and you’ll soon feel healthier and ____70____ (active). You can make it! Mr Smith 【答案】61. to help 62. healthy 63. suggestions 64. of 65. but 66. with 67. an 68. balanced 69. better 70. more active 【解析】 【导语】本文是史密斯先生写给杰克的一封建议信，针对他的饮食习惯给出多条健康饮食小贴士，建议他少吃甜食与油炸食品、多吃水果、保证膳食均衡，通过小小的改变养成更健康的生活方式。 【61题详解】 句意：我听说了你的饮食习惯，想和你分享一些简单的小贴士，来帮助你感觉更舒服、保持健康。句子已有谓语结构want to share，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示分享小贴士的目的是帮助Jack状态更好。 【62题详解】 句意：我听说了你的饮食习惯，想和你分享一些简单的小贴士，来帮助你感觉更舒服、保持健康。系动词stay后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。 【63题详解】 句意：以下是我的建议。形容词性物主代词my后面需要接名词，suggest的名词形式是suggestion。句中be动词是are，说明主语是复数，suggestion的复数形式是suggestions。 【64题详解】 句意：放学后不要吃饼干和糖果，试着吃一个苹果或者一小盒酸奶。固定搭配instead of表示“代替、而不是”。 【65题详解】 句意：薯片和炸鸡很美味，但是它们的脂肪含量很高。前后两个分句是转折关系：前半句提到油炸食品口感好，后半句指出它们不健康的缺点，需用转折连词but。 【66题详解】 句意：试着把鸡肉和新鲜蔬菜一起烹饪，当作零食来代替（油炸食品）。此处表示搭配新鲜蔬菜烹制鸡肉，用介词with表“带有、和……一起”。 【67题详解】 句意：即使每天一根香蕉或者一个橙子也会带来很大的改变。此处表示“一个橙子”，orange是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此用不定冠词an。 【68题详解】 句意：保持均衡的膳食。此处需要形容词修饰名词meal，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“均衡的”，balanced meal意为“均衡膳食”。 【69题详解】 句意：这会帮助你更好地成长，在课堂上学习效率更高。后面并列的study better用了比较级，为了保持结构一致，good也要变为比较级better，对应“更好地成长”的含义。 【70题详解】 句意：每周尝试一个新习惯，你很快就会感觉更健康、更有活力。and连接两个并列的表语成分，and前的healthier是形容词比较级，为保持并列结构一致，空格处也需用比较级；active的比较级为more active。 六．书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，让精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你暑假的一次旅游经历。 where you went who you went with what the weather was like there A Wonderful Trip what you did there how you went there how you liked your trip 写作要求： 1．词数不少于80词； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．文章不能出现真实姓名； Dear Tom, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, David 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to share my summer trip with you. Last month, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train and it took us about five hours. The weather was sunny and hot. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. We took lots of photos of amazing old buildings. We also ate Beijing Duck. It was delicious. Although we walked for a long time and we were tired, we felt very happy. It was a meaningful trip. I hope you can come with me next time. Yours, David 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般过去时为主，记叙暑假旅行经历 明确要点：写清旅行地点、同行人员、天气、出行方式、游玩活动、旅行感受，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；文中不能出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：书信问候，引出话题，说明写信目的，分享暑假旅行 主体段：交代旅行时间、地点、同行人、交通、天气；详细描述游玩过程，写出所见所做，表达旅途感受 结尾段：总结旅行评价，发出邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 时间地点、同行人选择：last month/went to Beijing with my parents/in Shanghai等 出行与状态描写：went there by train/it took us about five hours/sunny and hot/cool等 要点二：旅行中的活动 旅行中的活动：visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum/took lots of photos of amazing old buildings/ate Beijing Duck /walked for a long time/took many photos等 要点三：感受 感受：a meaningful trip/tired but very happy/had a wonderful time/hoped to visit there again等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $