2027届高考一轮英语话题复习之艺术 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案以“艺术”为核心话题，系统整合语篇填空、核心词汇（如influential, rank）、重点短语（如in particular）、关键句型（如while让步从句）及写作应用等考点，按“语篇输入—语言知识—技能检测—输出应用”逻辑构建网络，通过语境化语篇填空和任务型词汇练习，引导学生自主梳理艺术主题语言规律。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计，如基础检测模块含单句填空、词块运用等自测题，写作提升提供应用文模板和读后续写情感描写框架，培养语言能力与文化意识。学生可通过错题分析定位薄弱点，教师依托学情数据实施个性化指导，有效提升自主复习效率与备考实效。

高考英语一轮话题复习之艺术 主题语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hidden deep in the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, also known as the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas, 1.________ (serve) as the world's largest and 2.________ (long) preserved treasure house of Buddhist art. Dating back to 366 AD, the caves 3.________ (carve) into a cliff face and house over 2,000 sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals. What 4.________ (make) these murals truly extraordinary is not only their scale but also the 5.________ (diverse) of styles they represent, spanning ten dynasties. In 1987, the Mogao Caves 6.________ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, 7.________ attracted worldwide attention. However, the site is now facing serious challenges—sandstorms, humidity, and mass tourism all threaten 8.________ (damage) these fragile artworks. 9.________ is believed that without immediate protection, some murals may disappear within decades. Fortunately, Chinese conservators are employing cutting-edge digital technology 10.________ (record) every detail, ensuring that this cultural legacy can be preserved for future generations. 重点词汇 ❶ influential　adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 词性/释义 核心搭配 adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 have an influence/impact/effect on/upon 对……有影响 under the influence of 在……的影响下 under one's influence 在某人的影响下 单句填空 ① Van Gogh's use of bold colors has had a lasting influence ________ modern abstract painting. ② The exhibition features works by some of the most ________ (influence) contemporary artists in Asia. ③ No artist can avoid ________ (influence) by the cultural traditions of their time. 完成句子 ④ 这位建筑师深受中国传统园林的影响，将自然元素融入了现代设计。 →The architect, ________________________, integrated natural elements into modern design. (influence n.) →The architect, ________________________, integrated natural elements into modern design. (influence v.) ❷ rank　n. 地位；级别　vt. & vi. 把……分等级；排名 词性/释义 核心搭配 n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把……分等级；排名 rank among 跻身于……之列 rank (sth) as… 把……评为/列为…… rank first/second… 排名第一/第二…… of high rank 高级别的 单句填空 ① The Terracotta Army ranks ________ the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. ② The museum attracted 3 million visitors last year, ________ (rank) first among all cultural institutions in the city. 完成句子 ③ 得知你的摄影作品在国际比赛中名列前茅，我写信表示祝贺。 →Learning that your photos ________________________, I am writing to express my congratulations. ④ 京剧作为中国国粹，被视为世界表演艺术中最杰出的形式之一。 →Peking Opera, as the quintessence of Chinese culture, ________________________. ❸ decline　v. 下降，减少；谢绝，婉拒　n. 下降，衰退 词性/释义 核心搭配 v. 下降，减少，衰退；谢绝，婉言拒绝 n. 下降，衰退，衰落 decline to… 下降/减少到…… decline by… 下降/减少了…… decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事 on the decline / in decline 在下降，在衰退 单句填空 ① The curator declined ________ (comment) on the authenticity of the newly discovered painting. ② The number of traditional craft apprentices has declined ________ 40% over the past decade. 熟词生义 ③ She was invited to the gallery's private viewing but declined, saying she preferred to visit during public hours. 完成句子 ④ 随着传统手工艺的衰落，许多老匠人失去了生计。 →As traditional handicrafts were ________________________, many old artisans lost their livelihoods. ⑤ 那位老画家拒绝出售自己的作品，但愿意为年轻画家提供指导。 →The old painter ________________________ but offered guidance to young artists. ❹ guarantee　vt. 保证，确保　n. 保证；保修单 词性/释义 核心搭配 vt. 保证，确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee sb sth 向某人保证某事 give sb a guarantee that… 向某人保证…… under guarantee 在保修期内 单句填空 ① The painting will be restored free of charge since it is still ________ guarantee. ② The museum has installed climate-control systems ________ (guarantee) the preservation of ancient silk paintings. ③ This is a ________ (guarantee) authentic work by Qi Baishi, certified by the national appraisal committee. 完成句子 ④ 提前预约可以保证你在高峰期也能顺利进入特展厅。 →Booking in advance ________________________ even during peak hours. ⑤ 定期维护是必要的，这将保证文物处于最佳状态。 →Regular maintenance is necessary, ________________________. ❺ worthy　adj. 值得……的，有价值的 词性/释义 核心搭配 adj. 值得……的，有价值的 be worthy of being done / to be done (=be worth doing) 值得做 be worthy of sth 值得（注意……） be worthwhile to do / doing sth 值得做某事 单句填空 ① The restoration project is worth ________ (undertake) despite its high cost. ② The question of how to balance commercialization and preservation is worthy ________ (explore). 完成句子 ③ 如果你对古典雕塑不感兴趣，那么现代装置艺术也值得你关注。 →If you are not interested in classical sculpture, contemporary installation art ________________________. (worthy) ④ 参观这座石窟是值得的，因为它能让你深入了解佛教艺术的演变。 →The caves are ________________________. (worth adj.) →The caves are ________________________. (worthy adj.) →It is ________________________ the caves. (worthwhile adj.) 重点短语 ❶ in particular　尤其；特别 释义 用法 尤其；特别（相当于副词 particularly） be particular about/over… 对……讲究/挑剔 particularly (=in particular) adv. 特别，尤其 单句填空 ① The curator is very particular ________ the lighting in each gallery—every artwork must be illuminated perfectly. ② The museum's new digital guide has been ________ (particular) well received by young visitors. 完成句子 ③ 我被整个展览深深吸引，尤其是那幅描绘江南水乡的油画。 →I was deeply attracted by the whole exhibition, ________________________. ④ 这位收藏家对画作的品相太挑剔了，以至于许多画廊都不愿与他合作。 →The collector ________________________ the condition of paintings that many galleries refuse to work with him. →________________________ the condition of paintings that many galleries refuse to work with him. (倒装句) ❷ bring…to life　赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 释义 用法 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来；使……栩栩如生 come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；显得逼真 come back to life 恢复健康；复活；苏醒 单句填空 ① The use of AR technology brings the static sculptures ________ life, telling their stories through interactive narration. ② The documentary lasted two hours, vividly ________ (bring) the life of a legendary calligrapher to the screen. 完成句子 ③ 光影交错，音乐流淌，使整个舞台栩栩如生。 →Interplay of light and shadow, with music flowing, ________________________. ④ 当沉睡千年的壁画在数字技术下苏醒时，观众中爆发出惊叹声。 →________________________, gasps of amazement erupted from the audience. 重点句型 句型1：while 引导让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. 虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们表现的是真实环境中的真实人物。 while 引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管；虽然"，多置于句首。while 还可引导时间状语从句（从句谓语须为延续性动词）或作并列连词表对比（"而，然而"）。while 从句若主语与主句一致且含 be 动词，可省略"主语+be"。 完成句子 ① ________________________, they share a profound respect for the beauty of imperfection. 尽管两位艺术家来自完全不同的文化背景，他们都对残缺之美怀有深深的敬意。 ② ________________________, we will not only appreciate the masterpieces but also learn about the stories behind them. →________________________, we will not only appreciate the masterpieces but also learn about the stories behind them. (省略句) 当我们参观展览时，我们不仅会欣赏杰作，还会了解它们背后的故事。 句型2：It is believed that… 人们认为…… / 据信…… It is believed that the version in the Palace Museum is the Song Dynasty original painting. 人们认为故宫博物院里的版本是宋代的原画。 it 作形式主语，真正主语为 that 从句。类似表达：It is said/reported/hoped/thought/claimed that…。该句型可改写为"主语+be+过去分词+不定式"，注意不定式用一般式、进行式或完成式。 单句填空 ① The lost painting is said ________ (hide) in a private collection in Europe. ② The ancient temple is believed ________ (build) during the Tang Dynasty, though no exact record survives. ③ Several new exhibition halls are reported ________ (open) next year, doubling the museum's display capacity. 完成句子 ④ ________________________ art education is essential for developing students' creativity and critical thinking. 人们普遍认为，艺术教育对培养学生的创造力和批判性思维至关重要。 Part Ⅰ　基础检测 Ⅰ 单句填空 1. The ________ (recognize) of intangible cultural heritage has helped preserve many traditional crafts. 2. A museum ________ (represent) will give a guided tour for the visiting students. 3. The exact date of the sculpture's creation remains ________ (precise) unknown. 4. The gallery guarantees ________ (refund) the ticket price if the exhibition is cancelled. 5. Picasso is widely regarded as one of the most ________ (influence) artists of the 20th century. 6. The artist declined ________ (give) interviews, preferring to let his works speak for themselves. 7. The ________ (exhibit) of ancient bronzes will run for three months at the national museum. 8. China has a long history of porcelain making, ________ (rank) first in the world in terms of production variety. 9. The earliest ________ (sculpture) in the region were made from jade and bone. 10. Art criticism should be objective rather than ________ (subject), based on formal analysis rather than personal taste. 11. The government has invested heavily in the ________ (expand) of the city's cultural facilities. 12. The young artist faced ________ (criticize) for her unconventional approach but eventually won recognition. Ⅱ 词块运用 1. The museum's collection includes works from various periods, those from the Song Dynasty ________________ (尤其). 2. After years of neglect, the old theater ________________ (恢复生机) again under new management. 3. The street art festival ________________ (值得) a visit because it transforms ordinary walls into canvases of expression. 4. The artist's use of negative space ________________ (使与众不同) other contemporary painters. 5. The rare manuscript is currently ________________ (在展出) at the national library. 6. After years of dedication, she was finally ________________ (被录取) the prestigious Central Academy of Fine Arts. Ⅲ 主题语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For decades, the Palace Museum has been home to a group of unsung heroes—the cultural relic restorers. Their job is neither glamorous nor easy, but it is 1.________ (absolute) essential. Every day, these skilled craftsmen work 2.________ (patient) on fragile paintings, cracked porcelain, and faded silk. A single painting may take years 3.________ (restore), requiring not only technical expertise but also a deep understanding of ancient techniques. What 4.________ (inspire) them most is the opportunity to bring history back to life. In recent years, the museum 5.________ (adopt) modern technology, such as 3D scanning and digital imaging, 6.________ helps restorers record every detail with unprecedented accuracy. However, technology can never replace the human touch. It is the restorer's patience and devotion 7.________ truly make a difference. As the museum's director once said, "We are not merely repairing objects; we are safeguarding the memory of a civilization." Thanks 8.________ their efforts, countless treasures 9.________ (save) from decay and continue to inspire visitors from around the world. The next time you admire a masterpiece in the museum, remember that behind its beauty lies the 10.________ (dedicate) of these quiet guardians. Part Ⅱ　写作提升 Ⅰ 应用文写作 · 活动介绍（宣传稿） 写作模板 段落 常用句式 开头段 （引出活动） There has been a fantastic ________(活动名称) ________(地点) from ________ to ________. Recently, I had the privilege of visiting ________, which proved to be an unforgettable experience. 主体段 （观展感受） What struck me most was ________. Not only did it ________, but it also ________. I was deeply impressed by ________, which ________. 结尾段 （推荐观展） Hence, it is strongly recommended that everyone (should) ________. All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit because it can ________. Don't miss this golden opportunity to ________! 高级句式填空 1. It is a thrilling thing for us to learn that there has been a fantastic Campus Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival ________________ (在学校礼堂举办的) from May 10th to May 15th. 2. Yesterday, I had an opportunity to appreciate the traditional crafts on display, ________________ (这完全给我留下了深刻的印象). 3. Hence, it is strongly recommended ________________ (每个人都应该去体验它). 4. All in all, it is worthwhile to pay a visit to the festival ________________ (因为它能使你深入了解中国传统文化). 参考范文 题目：你校上周举办了"校园非遗文化节"，包括传统剪纸、皮影戏、书法等体验活动。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动感受；3.推荐参加。 Last week, our school held the Campus Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival in the school auditorium, which turned out to be a feast for both the eyes and the mind. What struck me most was the paper-cutting demonstration, where a master craftsman transformed a plain red sheet into an intricate pattern of flying phoenixes in minutes. Not only did we get to try our hand at paper-cutting, but we also learned about the cultural stories behind each design. The shadow puppet show was equally fascinating—the delicate figures dancing behind the illuminated screen brought ancient legends to life. Hence, it is strongly recommended that every student attend next year's festival. All in all, it is worthwhile to take part because it offers a rare chance to experience the charm of traditional Chinese culture firsthand. Don't miss it! Ⅱ 读后续写表达练 · 情感细节描写（后悔、内疚与自责） 常用词块 中文 英文 中文 英文 一阵懊悔/内疚 a flood/wave of regret/guilt 深感遗憾 with deep regret 令人很遗憾的是 much to one's regret 眼里含着悔恨的泪水 with regretful tears in one's eyes 一种内疚和自责感 a sense of guilt and self-blame 感到极为内疚 feel extremely guilty 满是愧疚 be full of guilt 沉重地压在心上 weigh heavily on one's heart 因某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth 收回这些话 take back the words 段落模板 Looking at ________________________, I felt a deep sense of guilt and self-blame. Guilt weighed heavily on my heart. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to ________________________ and begged for forgiveness. ________________________ hugged me tightly and told me it was okay, wiping away my tears. I will do everything I can to show how regretful I was and work towards rebuilding our relationship. （思路：触发物→内心感受→肢体细节→行动补救→对方反应→决心改变） 单句表达 1. Recalling the scene, I was ________________________ that I couldn't stop crying, tears streaming down my face. 2. ________________________ when she realized she had accidentally destroyed her grandmother's precious embroidery. 3. I sat there ________________________, unable to utter a single word of apology. 4. I was overcome by ________________________ and words failed to express my deep regret. 5. I ________________________ that I had spoken those harsh words to my best friend. 6. ________________________ flowing in her mind, she didn't even dare to look him in the eye, weeping ________________________. 语段表达 Looking at my deskmate's tear-streaked face, I felt 1.________________________ (一种深深的内疚和自责感). Guilt 2.________________________ (沉重地压在我的心上). I stood there, 3.________________________ (眼里含着悔恨的泪水). 4.________________________ (满怀愧疚), I rushed out to 5.________________________ (向她道歉) and begged for her forgiveness. She smiled through her tears and told me it was okay. I will do everything I can to show her 6.________________________ (我多么后悔) and cherish our friendship forever. 参考答案与解析 一、主题语篇填空（敦煌莫高窟） 【答案】1. serve　主语 the Mogao Caves 为复数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 【答案】2. longest　与 largest 并列，and 连接两个最高级。 【答案】3. were carved　caves 与 carve 为被动关系，"始建于366年"为过去动作，用一般过去时被动。 【答案】4. makes　What 引导主语从句，从句谓语用单数。 【答案】5. diversity　定冠词 the 后接名词，the diversity of styles 风格的多样性。 【答案】6. were listed　In 1987 为过去时间，caves 与 list 为被动关系。 【答案】7. which　引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 【答案】8. to damage　threaten to do sth 固定搭配。 【答案】9. It　It is believed that… 固定句型，it 作形式主语。 【答案】10. to record　不定式作目的状语。 二、重点词汇 ❶ influential 【答案】①. on　have an influence on 固定搭配。 【答案】②. influential　修饰名词 artists 用形容词。 【答案】③. being influenced　avoid doing sth；artist 与 influence 为被动关系。 【答案】④. under the influence of traditional Chinese gardens　under the influence of 固定短语。 【答案】influenced by traditional Chinese gardens　过去分词短语作状语，表被动。 ❷ rank 【答案】①. among　rank among 跻身于……之列。 【答案】②. ranking　现在分词作伴随状语，museum 与 rank 为主动关系。 【答案】③. ranked among the top in the international competition　rank among the top 名列前茅；用过去时。 【答案】④. ranks among the most outstanding forms of performing art in the world　主语 Peking Opera 为单数，谓语用 ranks。 ❸ decline 【答案】①. to comment　decline to do sth 婉言拒绝做某事。 【答案】②. by　decline by 表"下降了……（幅度）"。 【答案】③. 谢绝，婉言拒绝　decline 在此意为"谢绝"，属熟词生义。 【答案】④. on the decline / in decline　固定短语，意为"在下降，在衰退"。 【答案】⑤. declined to sell his works　decline to do sth；与 offered 时态一致用过去时。 ❹ guarantee 【答案】①. under　under guarantee 在保修期内。 【答案】②. to guarantee　不定式作目的状语。 【答案】③. guaranteed　过去分词作定语，a guaranteed authentic work 经保证的真迹。 【答案】④. will guarantee your entry to the special exhibition hall　guarantee sth 保证某事。 【答案】⑤. which will guarantee that the cultural relics remain in optimal condition　which 引导非限制性定语从句。 ❺ worthy 【答案】①. undertaking　be worth doing 主动形式表被动含义。 【答案】②. of being explored / to be explored / of exploration　be worthy of being done / to be done 固定结构。 【答案】③. is worthy of your attention　be worthy of + n. 【答案】④. worth a visit / worth visiting　be worth + n. / doing。 【答案】worthy of a visit / worthy of being visited　be worthy of + n. / being done。 【答案】worthwhile to visit / worthwhile visiting　It is worthwhile to do / doing sth。 三、重点短语 ❶ in particular 【答案】①. about　be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔。 【答案】②. particularly　修饰形容词 well received 用副词。 【答案】③. in particular the oil painting depicting the water towns of Jiangnan　in particular 后接名词。 【答案】④. is so particular about　so…that… 句型。 【答案】So particular is the collector about　"so+形容词"置于句首，主句部分倒装。 ❷ bring…to life 【答案】①. to　bring…to life 固定搭配。 【答案】②. bringing　现在分词作伴随状语。 【答案】③. brought the whole stage to life　bring…to life 使……栩栩如生；用过去时。 【答案】④. When the thousand-year-old murals came back to life through digital technology　come back to life 苏醒过来。 四、重点句型 句型1 【答案】①. While the two artists come from completely different cultural backgrounds　while 引导让步状语从句。 【答案】②. While we are visiting the exhibition　while 引导时间状语从句。 【答案】While visiting the exhibition　省略从句主语 we 和 be 动词 are。 句型2 【答案】①. to be hidden　painting 与 hide 为被动关系，用不定式被动式。 【答案】②. to have been built　build 先于 is believed 发生，且为被动，用不定式完成被动式。 【答案】③. to be opened　next year 表将来，halls 与 open 为被动。 【答案】④. It is widely believed that　意为"人们普遍认为……"。 五、Part Ⅰ 基础检测 Ⅰ 单句填空 【答案】1. recognition　定冠词 the 后接名词。 【答案】2. representative　名词作主语，a museum representative 博物馆代表。 【答案】3. precisely　修饰形容词 unknown 用副词。 【答案】4. to refund　guarantee to do sth。 【答案】5. influential　one of the most + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词。 【答案】6. to give　decline to do sth。 【答案】7. exhibition　定冠词 the 后接名词。 【答案】8. ranking　现在分词作伴随状语。 【答案】9. sculptures　谓语 were made 为复数，主语用复数。 【答案】10. subjective　rather than 连接并列形容词，与 objective 对应。 【答案】11. expansion　定冠词 the 后接名词。 【答案】12. criticism　face 后接名词作宾语。 Ⅱ 词块运用 【答案】1. in particular　意为"尤其；特别"。 【答案】2. came to life / came back to life　恢复生机；用过去时。 【答案】3. is worthy of / is worth　be worthy of + n. / be worth + n.。 【答案】4. sets him apart from / distinguishes him from　主语 use 为单数，谓语用 sets。 【答案】5. on display / on exhibition　固定短语，意为"在展出"。 【答案】6. admitted to　be admitted to 被……录取。 Ⅲ 主题语篇填空（故宫文物修复师） 【答案】1. absolutely　修饰形容词 essential 用副词。 【答案】2. patiently　修饰动词 work 用副词。 【答案】3. to restore　take time to do sth。 【答案】4. inspires　What 引导主语从句，谓语用单数。 【答案】5. has adopted　In recent years 为现在完成时标志。 【答案】6. which　引导非限制性定语从句，指代 modern technology。 【答案】7. that　It is…that… 强调句型。 【答案】8. to　thanks to 固定搭配，意为"多亏；由于"。 【答案】9. have been saved　treasures 与 save 为被动关系，用现在完成时被动。 【答案】10. dedication　定冠词 the 后接名词。 六、Part Ⅱ 写作提升 应用文高级句式填空 【答案】1. held in the school auditorium　过去分词短语作后置定语。 【答案】2. which left a deep impression on me entirely　which 引导非限制性定语从句。 【答案】3. that everyone (should) go and experience it　It is recommended that… 从句用虚拟语气。 【答案】4. because it can offer you a deep insight into traditional Chinese culture　because 引导原因状语从句。 读后续写单句表达 【答案】1. so regretful　so…that… 句型。 【答案】2. A wave of guilt overwhelmed her　a wave of guilt 一阵内疚。 【答案】3. with regretful tears in my eyes　with 复合结构作伴随状语。 【答案】4. a sense of guilt　a sense of guilt 一阵内疚。 【答案】5. felt extremely guilty　feel extremely guilty 感到极为内疚。 【答案】6. Guilt and shame; with regret　独立主格结构作状语；weep with regret 后悔地哭泣。 读后续写语段表达 【答案】1. a deep sense of guilt and self-blame　a sense of guilt and self-blame 内疚和自责感。 【答案】2. weighed heavily on my heart　weigh heavily on one's heart 沉重地压在心上。 【答案】3. with regretful tears in my eyes　with 复合结构作伴随状语。 【答案】4. Filled with guilt　过去分词短语作状语，表状态。 【答案】5. apologize to her　apologize to sb 向某人道歉。 【答案】6. how regretful I was　how 引导宾语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $