Unit3 知识清单2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了新译林九上Unit3内容，涵盖Welcome to the unit、Reading、Grammar三大模块，包含核心词汇、主题句型、语法要点等知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到主题语境应用再到语法规则掌握的递进式学习支架。 清单通过模块分类、词汇用法分级标注、主题与语言知识关联等方式呈现完整知识体系，如明确experience作“经验”不可数、“经历”可数的用法，标注although引导让步状语从句不可与but连用的语法要点，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“词汇-句型-语法”连贯学习链，助力不同学生高效复习，教师可直接用于课堂教学或学生自主学习指导。

新译林九上Unit3知识清单 Welcome to the unit 1、learn about people who never give up 了解永不放弃的人们 2、read about the scientist Stephen Hawking 阅读关于科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的文章 3、describe people’s experiences of getting through difficulties 描述人们克服困难的经历 4、better understand the spirit of never giving up 更好地理解永不放弃的精神 5、What’s your dream for the future, Millie? 米莉，你未来的梦想是什么？ 6、My dream is to become a teacher. 我的梦想是成为一名老师。 7、Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream? 你觉得实现梦想会很困难吗？ achieve(v.) 实现；达到 achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 achievement(n.) 成就；成绩 8、Yes. It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children. 是的。这需要大量的努力，我还需要与儿童工作的经验。 experience(n.) 经验（不可数）；经历（可数） have experience in doing sth 有做某事的经验 in addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我认为我需要培养耐心和沟通技巧。 in addition 此外；另外 patience(n.) 耐心 patient(adj.) 有耐心的 have patience with sb 对某人有耐心 with patience 耐心地 communication(n.) 交流 communicate(v.) 交流 communicate with sb 与某人交流 communication skills 沟通技巧 9、The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键是要努力工作，永不放弃。 the key(to sth/doing sth) …的关键 key(adj.) 关键的 10、I want to be a great dancer, but I know it won’t be easy. It requires years of tough practice. 我想成为一名伟大的舞者，但我知道这不会容易。这需要多年艰苦的训练。 require(v.) 需要；要求 requirement(n.) 要求；必要条件 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 tough(adj.) 艰苦的；坚强的 Reading 11、Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 recognize(vt.) 承认；认出；公认 be recognized as…被公认为… recognition(n.) 认可；承认 12、He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 他以其在科学上的开创性工作和面对严重疾病时的巨大勇气而闻名。 pioneering(adj.) 开创性的；先驱的 pioneer(n.) 先驱；开拓者 pioneer(v.) 开辟 courage(n.) 勇气 courageous(adj.) 勇敢的 in the face of…面对… have the courage to do sth 有勇气做某事 13、His story has inspired people all over the world. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 inspire(vt.) 鼓舞；激励 inspiration(n.) 灵感；鼓舞 inspiring(adj.) 令人鼓舞的 inspired(adj.) 受鼓舞的 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 14、He went to Oxford at 17, and then to Cambridge for further studies. 他17岁进入牛津大学，随后前往剑桥大学深造。 further studies 深造 further(adv.) 进一步地 15、Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. 不幸的是，他在21岁生日后不久就病得很重。 shortly after……后不久 shortly(adv.) 不久 16、The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. 这种疾病会慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力。 take away 带走；夺去；使丧失 take away one’s ability to do sth 夺去某人做某事的能力 muscle(n.) 肌肉 muscular(adj.) 肌肉的 17、Doctors said he had only a few years to live. 医生说他只能活几年了。 18、As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 随着病情发展，霍金失去了四肢的活动能力。 progress(vi.) 前进；进展 (n.) 进步；进展 in progress 进行中 make progress 取得进步 19、Later, he could only move a few fingers, yet he stayed positive. 后来，他只能动几根手指，但他保持乐观。 stay positive 保持乐观 stay(linking v.) 保持 positive(adj.) 积极的 20、Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 虽然我不能活动，不得不通过电脑说话，但在我的思想中我是自由的。 although引导让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用 21、In his final years, he could move just one muscle in his face, but he continued to work until he died at 76. 在最后几年里，他只能动脸上的一块肌肉，但他一直工作到76岁去世。 continue to do sth =continue doing sth 继续做某事 22、Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died. 虽然他的健康状况越来越差，但霍金对科学的热爱从未消减。 one’s love for sth 某人对…的热爱 23、This love gave him the courage to fight on. 这份热爱给了他继续战斗的勇气。 fight on 继续战斗 fight(v.) 战斗（过去式fought，过去分词fought） 24、Hawking changed our view of the universe. 霍金改变了我们对宇宙的看法。 view(n.) 观点；看法 one’s view of…某人对…的看法 in one’s view 在某人看来 25、He explained difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience. 他向广大的受众解释了深奥的科学理念。 audience(n.) 观众；听众；读者 a wide audience 广大受众 a live audience 现场观众 26、His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages. 他的畅销书《时间简史》1988年首次出版，已被翻译成40多种语言。 publish(vt.) 出版；发表 publication(n.) 出版；出版物 translate(v.) 翻译 translation(n.) 翻译 translator(n.) 翻译家 translate sth into…把…翻译成… 27、Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 今天，每当提到霍金的名字，人们不仅记得他的成就，也记得他坚强的意志。 whenever(conj.) 每当；无论何时 whenever引导时间状语从句，=no matter when mention(vt.) 提及；提到 not to mention 更不用说 Don’t mention it. 不客气。 28、He never let his illness stand in his way. 他从来没有让疾病成为他前进的阻碍。 stand in one’s way 妨碍某人；阻碍某人 let sth stand in one’s own way 让某事阻碍自己 Grammar 29、However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. 无论生活可能看起来多么艰难，总有你可以做并取得成功的事情。 however(conj.) 无论到什么程度，不管多么 however引导让步状语从句时，后面通常接形容词或副词 however carefully I explained…无论我解释得多么仔细… 30、What matters is that you never give up. 重要的是你绝不放弃。 What matters is…重要的是… matter(vi.) 要紧，重要 31、Many famous people have achieved great success even though they had to deal with difficult challenges in their lives. 许多名人即使不得不应对生活中的困难挑战，也取得了巨大的成功。 even though=even if即使（引导让步状语从句） deal with 处理；应对 how to deal with 如何处理 32、After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s achievement in art. 梵高去世后，人们终于理解了他在艺术上的成就。 33、Beethoven never let his disease stand in his way. 贝多芬从来没有让疾病阻碍他。 34、These stories remind us that we can succeed by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. 这些故事提醒我们，专注于目标而不是生活中的坏事，我们就能成功。 remind(vt.) 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb that…提醒某人… keep one’s eyes on…关注…；盯着… keep one’s eyes on the goal 盯着目标 35、When I was a child, my dream was to become an Olympic swimmer. 当我还是个孩子时，我的梦想是成为一名奥运游泳选手。 when引导时间状语从句，从句可放主句前（后加逗号）或主句后 36、One day, while I was training, I hurt my shoulder. 有一天，我在训练时伤了肩膀。 while(conj.) 当…的时候（强调同时进行） while常与进行时态连用，when可表瞬时 37、When my shoulder was better, I had to work hard to get back into shape. 当我的肩膀好转时，我必须努力恢复状态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $