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Unit1 笔记与单词扩展 北师大版 高一英语 必修一
Unit 1 Life Choices
笔记
Topic talk
1. previous adj. 先前的,以前的
previous to... 在……以前(to为介词,后+n./pron./Vn.)
eg. We had previewed this passage, previous to this class. 在这节课前我们已经预习了这篇文章
P.S. pre-(前缀)前……以前 re-(前缀)再/又一次
拓展 adj+to:
senior to... 比……年长/级别高
junior to... 比……年轻/级别低
inferior to... 比……差的
superior to... 比……好的
2. differ vi. (1)不同,不一样,有区别 (2)有异议,(意见)有分歧(=disagree)
differ from... 与……不同/有区别
differ in... 在……方面不同
different adj. 不同的 → difference n. 不同点,差别
be different from 与……不同 be different in 在……方面不同
eg1. My hobbies are different from his. 我的兴趣爱好与他不同。
make a difference 有影响/作用
eg2. The development of industry makes a difference to the environment. 随着工业的发展对环境造成了影响。
3. schedule n.&vt. (1)n.日程表,计划表,进度表 (2)vt.把……安排在,预定(多用被动语态)
on schedule = on time 按预定时间
ahead of schedule 提前
schedule... for... 把……安排在……
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
be scheduled to do... 被安排做……
eg1. He is scheduled to clean this Friday afternoon. 他被安排这周五下午打扫卫生。
4. expectation n.期待,预料,预期
拓展 "Great Expectations"《远大前程》
in (the) expectation of... 期待着……
beyond (one's) expectations 超出……的预期
live up to (one's) expectations 不辜负……的期望
eg1. His behavior is beyond my expectations. 他的行为超出了我预期
eg2. I work hard so as to/in order to live up to my parents' expectations. 我努力学习目的是不辜负我父母的期望。
5. confidence n.自信,信心,信赖
lose/have confidence in 对……失去/有信心
lose/lack/gain confidence 失去/缺乏/增强自信
with confidence 有信心地,自信地
be confident about 对……有信心
be confident of... 对……有把握
eg1. I speak English with confidence/confidently. 我自信地说英语
eg2. I am confident about learning English well. 我对自己学好英语有信心。
6. all in all 总而言之,总的来说(常用于文章总结末尾段)
(同义) in a word = on the whole = in conclusion n.结论 → conclude 得出结论
first of all(强调顺序)第一,首先 after all 毕竟,终究
in all 总共;总计 not at all 根本不,完全不
above all 首先,最重要的是(重要性)
7. recover vi.恢复健康,恢复,恢复常态 vt.恢复状态,重新控制
recover oneself = stay/keep calm 静下心来
eg. He has recovered from losing family member finally. 他终于从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复
8. fortune n.运气
adj. → fortunate adj.幸运的 反 → unfortunate
adv. → fortunately 反 → unfortunately
(拓展) luck n.运气
adj. → lucky 反 → unlucky
adv. → luckily 反 → unluckily
9. arise vi.【问题/困难】出现,发生 = come up
(由……引起,(因……)产生 arise from/out of 因……产生
arise vi. arose/arisen 出现,发生
rise vi. rose/risen 升起,上升
raise vt. raised 举起
课后拓展
I. fixed adj.固定的
II. fruitful adj.丰富的
III. a variety of 各种各样的
IV. satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的
eg. His performance is satisfying everyone. 他的表现使每个人都满意。
V. positive (反)negative 积极的/消极的
VI. take turns to do... 轮流做……
Lesson 1 LIFESTYLES
1. set out to do 投身于,开始做
2. do one's best to do = try one's best to do 尽……最大努力做……
3. device n.装置,设备
4. tend to do sth. 易于做……
5. set a goal 建立目标
6. attend v.参加
n. → attendance adj. → attentive 专注的
7. active adj.积极的
adv. → actively
8. free time = spare time 空闲时间
9. infer v.推断
10. distant adj.遥远的
(n.) distance 距离
11. equipment n.装备,设备 = device (生词)
use digital equipment 使用数码设备
12. go-getter 上进的人
13. energy n.能量
→ (adj.) energetic 有能量的
14. determine to do sth. 下定决心做某事 = make a decision to do sth.
15. situation n.情况
16. management n.管理
17. range n.&vi.
(1) n.[c.]一系列,范围 a range of 一系列
a wide/whole/full range of 各种各样的
within/in range (of sth.)在(……)可达范围内 (反) out of range (of sth.) 超出……范围内
eg. Our senior secondary school offers a range of activities after school.
(2) vi.在某范围内变化 range from A to B 在A~B之间变化
range between A and B 在A~B之间变化
eg. range from ten to fifty = range between ten and fifty.
18. various adj.各种各样的;多种类型的
n. → variety
varieties of 各种各样的 = all kinds/sorts/types of = a (great/wide/large) variety of
19. convenient adj.方便的,便利的
be convenient for sb. 对……来说方便
(反) inconvenient
It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (……)做……是方便的
误区:convenient 不可用人作主语,可用sth.作主语/it作形式主语
即 Please come at six if you are convenient (×)
Please come at six if it is convenient for you. (√)
20. from time to time 有时,偶尔,间或
(I)拓展:
ahead of time 提前
at a time 每次,逐一
in no time 立刻,马上
at no time 从未
all the time 始终,一直
at one time 曾经,一度
in time 及时
on time 按时
over time 渐渐地,慢慢地
for the time being 眼下,暂时
(II)有时,偶尔:sometimes, at times, occasionally, once in a while, (every) now and then
21. addict n.对……着迷的人
be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾,沉迷于
(adj.) addicted (人对)……有瘾/着迷的
(n.) addiction 入迷/瘾
(adj.) addictive 使人着迷的
22. according to 按……所说,根据
[误区] according to 引述人言,不与me/my opinion连用
eg. according to me/my opinion (×)
in my opinion (√) as far as I'm concerned (√)
23. drag sb. away from (doing) sth. 强把(……)拉开不去做……
24. in person = personally 亲自地
25. 实际上,事实上:actually, in effect, in reality, as a matter of fact, in (actual) fact.
26. definitely adv.确切地 (v.) define
27. tend to do sth. 易于做……;往往会发生……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾……照料
tend towards 倾向于……,有……趋势
28. aim n.&v.
n.[c.]目的,意图,目标;[u]瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 为了做……
achieve one's aim 达到……目的
take aim (at) 瞄准
v. 力求达到,瞄准,针对 aim to do sth/ aim at doing sth. 力求做……
be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在做……,目的是……
aim (sth.) at... (用……)瞄准
be aimed at sb. 针对……
set a/one's goal 制定/设立目标
aimless adj.无目标的 adv. aimlessly 无目标地
achieve/attain a/one's goal 达到目标
29. volunteer v.&n.
vi & vt. 自愿,志愿 n.志愿者
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… = volunteer for sth.
(adj.) voluntary 自愿的 voluntary work/services 志愿工作/服务
30. get ahead 取得进步/成功
go ahead 先走,先行,进行;(口语)请/用吧
look ahead 往前看,展望未来
ahead of time/schedule 提前
31. struggle v.挣扎
struggle to do... 努力做/挣扎做……
32. It is rude of you to burst into the house without permission.
burst into the house 闯入房子 permission n.允许
33. so that 引导目的状语从句,意为"为了,以便",相当于in order that
从句中常有can, could, may, might等情态动词
= so as to:so that +从句 / so as to +短语
[区分] so...that 引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于"。
34. make + 宾语 + 不带to的不定式用于被动语态,如要还原。
Language Point 动词不定式
一. 形式:肯定:to+V原 否定:not/never to do
二. 不定式的时态和语态
三. 规则:
1) 单个不定式做主语,谓动用单数
2) 若不定式太长,应用it作形式主语,不定式做真正主语
3) 不定式用作表语时放在系动词(be动词)后,有时放在seem, remain等其他少数连系动词后。
4) 不定式作表语时表示的动作往往是具体的,一次性的动作,特别是将来动作。通常主语是表示目的,愿望,梦想。
※ 当V不定用作表语时,to一般不省略,但有do出现,to可省略
eg. What she could do was (to) go back home.
5) want, agree等动词后跟并且只能跟V不定。在find/feel + it + adj. + to do sth中,it是形式宾语,真正宾语是后面V不定。
A. 只能跟V不定(作宾语)的动词
四个希望三答应:hope, wish, expect, long; agree, promise, undertake
五个想要巧安排:intend, plan, want, mean, desire; arrange
设法学会做决定:manage, learn, decide, determine
企图假装要选择:attempt, pretend, choose
提供要求别拒绝:offer, demand, refuse
威胁准备不失败:threaten, prepare, fail
B. 动名词 vs 不定式作宾语
forget doing sth. 忘记做……(已做) forget to do sth. 忘记去做……(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔做……(已做) regret to do sth. 后悔去做……(未发生)
remember doing sth. 记得做……(已做) remember to do sth. 记得去做……(未发生)
mean doing sth. 意味着做…… mean to do sth. 打算做……
try doing sth. 试着做…… try to do sth. 尽力做……
stop doing sth. 停止做…… stop to do sth. 停下(现在做……)去做(另一事)
四. 不定式作宾语补足语
(一) 结构 verb. + object + to do.
ask, tell, order, command, require, invite, force, permit, cause, forbid, allow, wish, want, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, warn, would like等谓动+带to不定式作宾补
不带to的不定式
五看:watch, see, look at, observe, notice
二听:listen to, hear
三使:let, make, have
一感觉:feel
+ sb. do sth.
※ V不定用宾补时一些V后用不带to的不定式,但整句变被动结构时,V不定+to.
eg. The boss made the workers work long hours. → The workers were made to work long hours.
五. 不定式作定语
1. 当被the first, the last, the only等以及adj.est修饰时常用不定式作后置定语。
eg. The next train to arrive was from Shenzhen.
2. Something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用V不定作后置定语
eg. Would you like something to drink?
3. V不定作定语亦可用在have sth. to do与there be中
eg. There is no one to take care of her./ I have no jewelry to wear.
4. 不定式作定语,且与被修饰词有逻辑上动宾关系时多为vt. 若不定式动词为vi. 则该词必须与prep.连用,组成vt.短语。
eg. Please pass me some paper to write on. He wanted to find a new house to live in.
六. 不定式作结果状语常用以下句型:
① so/such...as to do
② be + adj. + enough to do
③ only to do (表意外事或事与愿违结果)
④ too...to...
Lesson 2 UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS
1. stress n.&vt. n.压力,忧虑,紧张,强调,重要性
under stress 在压力下
reduce stress 减轻压力
suffer from/deal with stress 承受/应对压力
2. reduce vt.减少,降低,缩小
reduce to... 减少到……(结果) reduce by... 减少了……(幅度)
rise/increase to 增加到…… rise/increase by 增加了
3. to be frank = frankly 坦白说,坦率地说
[拓展] to begin/start with 首先 to sum up 总之
to tell the truth 说实话 to be brief 简言之
to be sure 不能否认,诚然 to conclude 总之
to be honest 说实话,老实说 to be exact 确切地说
to make matters worse 更糟的是
4. edit v.编辑 n. → editor
5. to some extent 在某种程度上
6. seek to do sth. 设法做……
7. entirely adv.完全地,彻底地
[拓展] entirely, totally, completely, absolutely
8. due to 因为,由于,表语与状语,一般不放句首
owing to... 表/状 = because of 状 = thanks to 状
9. organise v.组织 adj. → organised n. → organisation
10. in other words 换句话说 = that is to say
in a word 总之
keep one's word 遵守诺言 (反) break one's word 食言
11. cope with (成功地)应对,处理
12. regularly adv.定期地,规律地
Lesson 3 YOUR LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE IT
1. event n.事件
2. evidence n.证据
3. typical adj.平常的,一贯的,典型的
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做……是某人的特点
(adv.) typically 典型地 (n.) type 种类
4. graduate vi.&n.
vi毕业 from 毕业于(大学) in 毕业于(专业)
(n.) graduation 毕业 n.大学毕业生
graduate 是非延续动词,不与一段时间连用
5. like most (插入语) 像大多数(人)一样
likewise adv.同样地
6. inspire vt.鼓励,激励,使产生(某感情),激起
(adj.) inspired 受到鼓舞的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的
(n.) inspiration 灵感
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励……做……
inspire sb. with sth.
inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人某情感
7. apply vi.申请,请求
apply for... 申请…… apply...to... 把……应用于……
(n.) applicant 申请人 / application 申请(书),应用,涂抹,努力
8. eager adj.热切的,渴望的
be eager for sth. 渴望得到…… be eager to do sth. 渴望做……
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到…… be anxious about sth./for sb. 为……担心
be anxious to do sth. 急切地做……
9. independently adv.独立地,自立地
depend vi. → dependent adj.依赖的 → dependence n.依赖
→ independent adj.独立的 → independence n.独立
depend on [形] dependent on ↔ independent of
[名] dependence on ↔ independence from
10. likewise 同样地
11. power n.电,电力,力量,权力,能力,政权
power station 发电站
adj. powerful (反) powerless 无力的
force 武力暴力,部队 forceful 使用武力的 by force 通过武力
strength 体力,力气 adj. strong强壮的 with all one's strength 用尽……全力
energy 能量,精力,活力 adj. energetic 精力充沛的 be full of energy 精力充沛
12. supply n.供应,供给,(日用品)(常用pl.)补给品
vt.供应,供给,提供
supply sb./sth. with... = supply sth. to sb. 为……提供……
provide sb. with... = provide... for sb. 为……提供……
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供给某人……
13. give up 放弃,打消,对……不抱希望
give up doing sth. 放弃做……
give away 泄露(秘密),暴露,捐赠
give back 归还,返回
give in 投降,屈服,让步,呈交,交上
give off 发出(气、光、热、声……)
give out 用完,耗尽,分发,公布
14. responsible adj.负责的,有责任心的
be responsible for 对……负责
→ (反) irresponsible (n.) responsibility
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/take responsibility for (doing) sth. 有/承担(做)……责任
It's one's responsibility to do 某人有责任做……
eg. The monitor has responsibility for managing the class.
15. as well as ……以及…… (prep.) 后+Vn.
as well as 在句首时= in addition to
A as well as B 强调A. 作主语时,谓动与A一致
not only A but also B 强调B. 作主语时谓动与B一致
16. first-ever 史无前例的
17. besides prep. 除……之外(还)=apart from/in addition to/as well as)
adv. 除此之外,而且 = in addition
当主语后+besides, in addition to, as well as, with, along with, together with, rather than, but, except, including等词时,谓动与前面的主语一致。
18. contribution n.贡献,捐款
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献,向……捐款
make a contribution to charity 向慈善机构捐钱
contribute v.贡献,捐助 contribute...to... 为……贡献/捐款
contribute to... 为……做贡献
19. intend vt.计划,打算,想要
(n.) intention n.目的,打算,意图
intend to do/doing sth. 打算/想做……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让……做……
be intended for 专为……准备/设计的
20. flash through 闪过
Language point
1. ed形容词(人),ing形容词(物)。
2. audience n.观众
3. delighted adj.高兴的
4. 常见形容词对比:
失望:disappointed ……的 / disappointing 令人……的
害怕:frightened ……的 / frightening 令人……的
感动:moved ……的 / moving 令人……的
惊讶:astonished ……的 / astonishing 令人……的
高兴:pleased ……的 / pleasing 令人……的
迷惑:puzzled ……的 / puzzling 令人……的
担心:worried ……的 / worrying 令人……的
困惑:confused ……的 / confusing 令人……的
时态
主动
被动
一般时
to do
to be done
进行时
to be doing
完成时
to have done
to have been done
完成进行时
to have been doing
单词扩展
Lesson 1
1. lifestyle n.生活方式
2. chat vi./n. 闲谈,聊天
chat→chatted→chatted
have a chat with sb about sth 与某人交谈某事
chat with friends online 和朋友在网上聊天
3. surf vi./ vt.冲浪
surf the Internet 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
4. voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;义务的
voluntarily adv.自愿地
volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
5. engine n.引擎
search engine 搜索引擎
6. definitely adv.确切地,肯定地
definite adj.肯定的,确定的
define v.给…下定义
definition n.定义
7. teen adj.青少年的,十几岁孩子的
teenager n.青少年
8. laptop n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
9. digital adj.数字的,数码的
10. native n.本地人 adj.本地的;母语的;天生的
natively adv.天生地
be native to 原产于
11. range n.一系列,范围 v.变化
a wide range of 各种各样的
range from A to B 在A到B之间变化
12. various adj.各种各样的
vary vi.变化,改变
variety n.多样,种类
a variety of =varieties of 各种各样的
13. hardware n.计算机硬件
software n.软件
14. necessity n.必需品
daily necessities 日常必需品(作必需品时可数)
out of necessity 出于需要(作必要性时不可数)
necessary adj.必要的
necessarily adv.必然地
It's necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事
15. convenient adj.方便的,便利的
inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenience n.方便,便利
if (it is) convenient 如果方便的话
16. quality n.质量,品质
quantity n.数量
high quality 高品质
17. from time to time 有时;偶尔;间或
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,总是
on time 准时
in time 及时
18. living room 起居室
19. addict n.对…着迷的人
addicted adj.上瘾的
addiction n.瘾
a shopping addict 购物狂
be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于
20. according to 根据,依据
21. in person 亲自,当面
22. media n.新闻媒体,大众传播媒介
social media 社交媒体
23. actually adv.实际上,事实上
= in fact = as a matter of fact
24. drag vt. 拖拉
drag → dragged → dragged
25. tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tendency n.倾向,趋势
26. goal n.目标;球门,进球
long-term goal 长期目标
27. aim n.目的,意图 v.力求达到
aimless adj.无目标的
aim to do sth. 力求做某事
aim at 旨在,针对
例子:My aim is to pass all exams this term. to do不定式作表语
28. target n.目标;靶子 vt.把…作为目标
29. update vt.更新
30. meanwhile adv.与此同时
= at the same time
31. distance n.距离,间距
distant adj.遥远的;疏远的
distantly adv.遥远地;疏远地
in the distance 在远处
be distant from 离…远
32. revise vi./vt. 复习
revision n.复习;修改
33. saying n.格言,谚语
proverb n.谚语
34. ahead adv.在前面,向前
get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
look ahead 展望未来,往前看
Lesson2
1. café n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
2. downtown adv.向/在城镇商业中心区
3. stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张 v.强调
relieve / ease stress 缓解压力
stress the importance of 强调…重要性
4. suffer vi./vt.遭受痛苦
suffer from (身体或精神上)遭受 …
suffering n.痛苦,苦难
sufferer n.受难者
5. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
reduction n.减少
increase v.增加
reduce by 减少了
reduce to 减少到
6. expert n.专家 adj.熟练的;内行的
specialist n.专家
an expert in /at /on 一位…方面的专家
be expert in /at /on 擅长 …
7. previous adj.以前的,先前的
previously adv.先前地
previous to doing /n. 在…以前
Previous to visiting the Great Wall, Tom got some information about it online.
precious adj.宝贵的
8. dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
9. campus n.校园
10. schedule n.日程表,计划表 v.安排
on schedule 准时
ahead of schedule /time 提前
schedule sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
be scheduled to do sth 被安排做某事
be scheduled for time 某事被安排在某个时间
11. expectation n.期待;预料
expect vt.期待;预料
expected adj.预料的;预期的
unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意外地
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期待
beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期
12. confidence n.自信
confident adj.自信的
with confidence 自信地
13. competence n.能力,胜任
competent adj.有能力的
14. chapter n.章节;一段时期
15. all in all 总而言之,总的来说
in summary 总之
in conclusion 总之
16. apartment n.公寓套房
17. a.m. 午前,上午
18. shift n.(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间;改变 v.改变
19. pressure n.压力
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
press v.按压
20. leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
21. recover vi.恢复
recovery n.恢复
recover from 从…中恢复
22. injury n.伤,损害
表示伤口,身体损伤→可数
表示抽象伤害,损害情感→不可数
injure vt.使受伤
injured adj.受伤的
the injured 伤员
23. plus adj.有利的,好的 prep.加
24. unfortunately adv.不幸地
fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune n.大笔的钱,好运
25. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生
arise→arose→arisen
例句:A misunderstanding arose between them. 他们之间产生了误解
rise→rose→risen vi.上升,升起
例句:The sun rises in the east.
raise→raised→raised vt.举起;提高;筹集;养育
例子:raise your hand 举手
raise a child 养育一个孩子
Lesson3
1. feature vt.以…为特色 n.特征,特色
featured adj.有特色的,有特征的
2. typical adj.典型的
typically adv.典型地
type n.类型
It is typical of sb to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点
3. province n.省
4. graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生
graduation n.毕业
graduate from 从 …毕业(学校)
graduate in 毕业于 …(专业)
5. certificate n.合格证书
graduation certificate 毕业证书
6. inspire vt.激励,鼓舞
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事物
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.受鼓舞的
inspire sb to do sth.激励某人做某事
be inspired by 受 …启发或鼓舞
7. apply vi.申请
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请
apply for 申请
apply to 适用于
8. eager adj.热切的;渴望的
eagerly adv.热切地
eagerness n.渴望
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth. 渴求某物
9. sort n.种类;类型 v.分类
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort out 整理,解决
10. independently adv.独立地,自立地
independent adj.独立的
independence n.独立
11. power n.电,电力;力量
powerful adj.强大的
powerless adj.无力的
wind power 风能
12. supply v./n.供应,供给
supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物
例子:The farm supplies vegetables to the market. 农场向市场提供蔬菜
13. unstable adj.不稳定的
stable adj.稳定的
stability n.稳定
14. dusty adj.布满灰尘的
dust n.灰尘
15. muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的
mud n.泥土
16. tough adj.困难的,难办的
toughly adv.困难地
toughness n.强硬;强健
17. flash vt./ vi.闪现,闪过 n.闪光灯
in a flash 一瞬间
flashlight 手电筒
18. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
give away 赠送
19. deal with 对付,处理
20. responsible adj.负责的,有责任心的
responsibility n.责任;职责
irresponsible adj.不负责的
be responsible for 对…负责
21. attractive adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的
attract vt.吸引
attraction n.吸引
tourist attraction 旅游景点
22. as well as 以及
23. laughter n.笑,笑声
laugh v.笑
burst into laughter /tears 突然大笑/大哭
burst out laughing /crying 突然大笑/大哭
24. besides prep.除…之外
beside prep.在 …旁边
25. contact n.联系 v.联系
keep in contact with 与 …保持联系
26. charity n.慈善机构,慈善团体
charitable adj.慈善的
27. organisation n.组织,团体
28. contribution n.贡献
contribute v.贡献
make a contribution to 为…作贡献
Topic talk
1. senior adj.较高的,高级的
be senior to 比某人年长,比某人级别高
junior adj.低年级的;年少的
2. secondary adj.中等的;次要的
be secondary to 次于…,比…次要
3. stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的(修饰事物)
stressed adj. (人)感到焦虑的(修饰人)
stress n.压力 v.强调
under stress 在压力下
put pressure on sb 给某人施压
4. challenging adj.富有挑战性的
challenge v./n.挑战
5. differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
different adj.不同的
difference n.不同
differently adv.不同地
differ from = be different from 与…不同
differ in 在…方面不同
make a difference 有影响
make no difference 无影响
Writing
1. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的
frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地
to be frank = frankly speaking 坦白说
2. editor n.编辑,主编
edit v.编辑
edition n.版本
3. remove vt.移走;去掉
removal n.移除,消除
remove …from …把…从…当中移走
4. entirely adv.完全地,彻底地 =completely = totally
entire adj.完全的
5. position n.职位;位置
6. military n.军队,武装力量 adj.军事的
7. due to 因为 + n./V-ing
8. absolutely adv.正是,当然;完全地
absolute adj.绝对的,完全的
9. stressed adj.紧张的,焦虑的
10. extent n.程度
to some extent 在某种程度上
11. thus adv.因此,所以
12. tension n.紧张,焦虑
tense adj.紧张的
release tension 释放焦虑
13. organise vt.组织,筹划
organization n.组织
14. in other words 换句话说 =that is to say
15. function n.功能 v.运转,工作
functional adj.功能的;起作用的
main function 主要功能
16. seek vt.寻求;寻找,追求
seek—sought(过去式)—sought(过去分词)
17. professional adj.专业的;职业的
profession n.职业
professionally adv.专业地
professor n.教授
18. intend vt.计划,打算,想要
intended adj.打算的;计划的
intention n.目的,意图
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
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