精品解析：云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

英语学科体验活动（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小是1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the children feeling? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Tired. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size pants might the man need? A. 34. B. 32. C. 31. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman trying to save money? A. She bought a new car. B. She lost some cash. C. She lost her job at a restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man speaking to? A. A bar owner. B. A hotel clerk. C. A police officer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the cat missing? A. It’s scared. B. It went to the street. C. The house is unsafe. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which class does the man want to attend? A. Beginner classes. B. Middle-level classes. C. Advanced classes. 7. Why does the man want to take swimming classes? A. For fun. B. For a contest. C. For health reasons. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the problem with the man’s watch? A. The GPS is broken. B. Power runs out fast. C. The charger doesn’t work. 9. What does the man mainly use the watch for? A. Checking the time. B. Receiving messages. C. Exercising. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Hiking friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a movie theater. B. At a concert hall. C. At a box office. 12. What time is it? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do first? A. Check his bag. B. Return to the car. C. Buy some snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the man’s previous job? A. An evening class teacher. B. A business manager. C. A hospital nurse. 15. What is the man looking for? A. Higher salary. B. Better working hours. C. More responsibility. 16. What skill does the man have? A. He’s good at driving. B. He can speak German. C. He is good with young patients. 17. What might the man do next? A. Repair the car. B. Provide references. C. Wait for the result. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Ways to reduce traffic. B. New rules about downtown. C. The expansion of bus routes. 19. What will happen in 2027? A. Downtown businesses will close. B. Free parking will be introduced. C. Paid parking will start downtown. 20. What’s the main reason why the city plans to expand bus routes? A. To reduce ticket prices. B. To serve more areas. C. To increase profits. 第二部分 单项选择（满分70分） 21. You have a(n) ________ for music and I think you can have the chance to be a great singer. A. trick B. skill C. energy D. gift 22. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 23. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. bless D. shelter 24. ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining 25. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 26. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. rarely C. regularly D. frequently 27. John is very , if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 28. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 29. — Mary’s young brother has such high ________ that he has learned three languages. — Really? It’s hard to believe. A. attitude B. technology C. character D. intelligence 30. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional local food. A. Far from B. Apart from C. In place of D. Regardless of 31. People in my hometown are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 32. Parents ________ importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. offer D. prefer 33. Whether by accident or ________, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. design C. bargain D. chance 34. Make sure your speech is ________ and to the point, so that the audience won’t have to listen to you talking for a long time. A. formal B. concrete C. concise D. plain 35. She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile. A. checked B. awarded C. observed D. rewarded 36. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________ him a great success and fame. A. saved B. earned C. owed D. provided 37. The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct ________. A. solution B. analysis C. function D. benefit 38. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for the children. A. consider B. confirm C. support D. submit 39. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 40. Every child is ________, with their own needs, preferences and talents. A. precious B. similar C. original D. unique 41. When he woke up, he found his watch gone. It seemed that he ________ me of stealing it. A. informed B. reminded C. suspected D. warned 42. The policy is partly ________ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. A. blamed B. charged C. intended D. exchanged 43. Each time his parents return home, the boy is found ________ in playing computer games. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. to absorb 44. At last the discussion drew a conclusion ________ this composition was far from ________. A. which; satisfaction B. which; satisfactory C. that; being satisfied D. that; being satisfying 45. The new movie __________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 46. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. find out C. leave out D. make out 47. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. As a result, her weight was gained again. A. refuse B. recall C. remain D. resist 48. I bought the latest type of laptop for its ________, which has many functions and is easy to carry and operate. A. mobility B. brightness C. convenience D. interaction 49. Shopping online will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find the latter ________ great enjoyment. A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 50. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. when D. how 51. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. judgment B. expression C. argument D. impression 52. ______ twice, the postman didn’t want to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Bitten B. Being bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 53. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. turn down B. cut down C. speed up D. block up 54. As we start this first year together, I would like to make a few announcements and ______ some of my commitments. A. change B. fulfill C. desert D. clarify 55. It is after the ______ of our differences that we get along well with each other again. A. settlement B. association C. accomplishment D. investigation 56. These colors will not last if they are ______ to the sun. A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. linked 57. Canada is a country ______ many different nationalities with foreign immigrants ______ the majority of its population. A. making up of; composed of B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisted of D. consisted of; taking up 58. Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 59. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. cautiously B. temporarily C. deliberately D. effectively 60. Vegetable prices, in particular, have been on the climb as ________ weather affects their production in southern China. A. deadly B. certain C. foggy D. severe 61. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 62. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compare B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 63. I can’t say too much how ________ I am about our cooperation and I have faith in its success. A. delighted B. threatened C. ashamed D. frightened 64. The old woman walked slowly to the lift, _______ by her daughter. A. enquired B. controlled C. greeted D. assisted 65. In London, people always take umbrellas with them _______ the change of weather. A. in case of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in praise of 66. The professor was _______ of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. A. robbed B. accused C. cured D. convinced 67. He was very careless in his work, so he really ________ to be fired. A. hated B. managed C. deserved D. attempted 68. The government ________ a plan to provide houses for local people. A. appointed B. approved C. appreciated D. approached 69. I gladly learned that my application for studying abroad is ________. A. in process B. in public C. in practice D. in demand 70. No sooner ________ the office than the phone rang. A. had I entered B. did I enter C. I had entered D. I entered 71. Mother was cleaning the room; ________, Father was watching TV. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. afterwards D. beforehand 72. This bird with sharp eyes can ________ peck the flying insects in the air. A. accurately B. mildly C. firmly D. fluently 73. She tried her best to ________ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. A. pull out B. squeeze out C. pick out D. let out 74. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ________ me. A. beat B. entertained C. hit D. surrounded 75. She was presented with the necklace on the ________ of her 10th wedding anniversary. A. occasion B. position C. discussion D. situation 76. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ________, it is fairly good. A. above all B. on the one hand C. on the whole D. at length 77. As far as I am concerned, reading is of ________ importance in language learning. A. vital B. equal C. slight D. partial 78. We must ________ what we have learned to our daily work. A. stick B. adapt C. return D. apply 79. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) ________ to avoid contact with others face to face. A. opportunity B. source C. influence D. alternative 80. They helped the guy with only basic first aid skills before the ________ arrived. A. ambulance B. police C. firefighter D. audience 81. It is ________ of her to forget and her husband has got used to it. A. abnormal B. special C. typical D. unprofessional 82. Grandfather had suffered a broken back while working in the mines. ________, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. A. Actually B. Consequently C. Gradually D. Suddenly 83. The doctors spent ________ time and energy in saving the patients suffering serious illnesses. A. a great deal B. a great many C. a good deal of D. a large number of 84. The specialists ________ to the public to keep away from the crowded places and do wear a mask during the outbreak of coronavirus. A. appeal B. suggest C. challenge D. force 85. She soon gained a(n) ________ as a first-class cook as a result of her hard work. A. insurance B. motivation C. guidance D. reputation 86. There are a lot of ________ statements out there in view of some of the reports. It’s difficult for us to tell which one is the real rumor (谣言). A. true B. contradictory C. false D. consistent 87. We must ________ our unity in the face of powerful difficulties, and finally we will defeat them. A. broaden B. soften C. strengthen D. deepen 88. McCartney is far more attractive in the ________ than she ever looks in pictures. A. figure B. appearance C. shape D. flesh 89. The book was written in a style ________ to the age of children and popular with them. A. superior B. blind C. junior D. appropriate 90. The slowdown in growth is not _______ shoppers losing their enthusiasm, but because of the abundance of competitors around town. A. leading to B. according to C. known to D. due to 第三部分 阅读理解（满分20分） A Ebola, flu, and colds have given viruses a bad reputation. But there may be a good side to these tiny life forms. Researchers studying mice have shown that a virus can help maintain and restore a healthy gut (肠道) in much the same way that friendly bacteria do. One recent study found that viruses that are common in saliva (唾液) may weed out harmful bacteria. Kenneth Cadwell, a virologist at New York University School of Medicine in New York City, wanted to know what viruses in the gut might be doing. In particular, he was interested in a group called noroviruses. Indeed, he and his postdoc Elisabeth Kembauer have now found that some noroviruses have a good side. In the lab, the researchers raised mice in special environments, so these mice lack the usual microbes and viruses. As a result, they have abnormal immune (免疫的) cells and unusually thin gut villi (绒毛) that reduce nutrient absorption. Other researchers had shown that giving bacteria to germ-free mice can rebalance the immune cells’ numbers and fatten the villi. Adding a norovirus to germ-free mice has the same beneficial effect, report Kembauer, Cadwell, and Yi Ding, a doctor at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, online today in Nature. Two other types of noroviruses similarly help make the gut healthy again, they discovered. In the following experiments, researchers found that treating antibiotic-exposed (接触过抗生素的) mice with a virus restored gut health and protected them from gut and tissue damage. Cadwell, Kembauer, and Ding have begun to track down how the virus lends a helping hand. They found that it stimulates an immune response that involves a signaling substance called interferon. “The idea that this virus may be beneficial in some way will be widely debated,” given that most people think of viruses in general and noroviruses in particular as harmful, says Juris Grasis, an immunologist at San Diego State University. Nonetheless, the study “might give us clues to human health as to what might be important in the immune system to fight or use noroviruses.” 91. What did Cadwell’s study focus on? A. Viruses in saliva. B. Noroviruses in the gut. C. Good and bad bacteria. D. Reasons for flu and colds. 92. What did Cavell’s team find according to paragraph 3? A. Bacteria can increase mice’s immunity. B. Some lab mice develop unique immune cells. C. Germ-free mice live shorter than normal mice. D. Some viruses help improve nutrient absorption. 93. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Mice can benefit from antibiotics. B. Gut problems are often linked to interferon. C. All experiments pointed to the same finding. D. The experiments produced unexpected results. 94. What is Juris Grasis’s attitude towards the study? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. B You’ve got it writing your emails and doing your online grocery shop. But are you one of the growing number of travellers using AI to plan — even book — your holiday? In the time-poor, over-information age it’s tempting (诱人的) to ask AI to do it all. So do travel agents and expert tour operators still have a place in the market? “We see it already in clients’ requests,” says Thomas Power, founder of the travel agency Pura Aventura. “They are confident of what they wish to see, where they will stay. The problem is that they arrive with a false sense that they are in possession of expertise, whereas they are in fact holding some information, some ideas, a suggestion, no more.” AI might present confident responses but it’s a data aggregator (信息汇集器), not an expert. Its results might be biased (有偏见的), out of date or totally wrong, and they’re most definitely incomplete. It’s easy to forget that there are still many parts of the globe that don’t have web presence — which means as far as AI is considered, they don’t even exist. In contrast to AI’s reliance on publicly available data, tour operators specialise in real-life, on-the-ground, truly insider knowledge. They also ask questions and push back in a way that AI does not, guiding a conversation to understand exactly what the potential client may be looking for, which, oftentimes, the traveller may not exactly know themselves. In addition, since experts have long-standing relationships with suppliers, they can purchase flights, hotel rooms and other services at a low price. Ultimately, as long as travel remains about pleasure — as well as visiting somewhere in person — there will always be a place for real-life human connection, expertise, and lived experience. “What you won’t find AI doing is poking around (搜索) on the back roads of Costa Rica looking for somewhere interesting to stay or a cool place to eat. We do,” says Power. 95. What problem does Power point out in paragraph 2? A. Clients lack clear goals for their travel destinations. B. Clients struggle to identify trustworthy tour operators. C. Clients mistake AI-generated information for expert advice. D. Clients feel stressed by too many AI-generated suggestions. 96. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Regions without access to web. B. Expert travel agents and operators. C. Platforms gathering tour information. D. Clients seeking to explore remote areas. 97. Why does Power mention Costa Rica in the last paragraph? A. To suggest Costa Rica’s popularity. B. To highlight the value of travel agents. C. To illustrate AI’s limitation in pricing trips. D. To show challenges of long-distance travel. 98. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The rise of online travel tools B. Smart travel for modern explorers C. Why tour operators still matter today D. How AI is changing holiday planning 第四部分 完形填空（满分15分） A friend introduced me to the principle of “stacking (累积) days” popularized by a famous basketball player. Although I hadn’t heard that term previously, the concept itself is what I’ve already ____99____. It has guided me to over 11 years of daily workouts. In the context of sports and physical training, the ____100____ is that you might have “good days” or “bad days”. But none of that matters. Remove the ____101____ and they are all just “days”. And that’s the ____102____. When we manage to ____103____ expectations for “improvement”, we can celebrate the fact of showing up — and that’s the prerequisite (先决条件) for ____104____. This isn’t a principle that applies only to workouts and sports; it ____105____ in any area of life. Some people might associate the concept of “stacking days” with the concept of “1 percent better every day”, but they are ____106____. I find the mindset of “stacking days” to be more ____107____ to sustaining motivation, because it isn’t tied to any result. The idea that you can improve even by 1 percent a day is an ____108____. Sleep quality and other factors influence your capacity and performance, creating ____109____ on a day-to-day basis. The truth is that it’s the attachment to the outcome that ____110____ motivation. When we judge our efforts by our results, it’s ____111____ to find motivation when we don’t see the results we expect. Stacking days reminds us to ____112____ all attachment to results. You’re just showing up to do the practice. Whatever else happens, you can ____113____ that. 99. A. challenged B. practiced C. created D. simplified 100. A. reply B. guess C. reason D. idea 101. A. labels B. weights C. desires D. rules 102. A. issue B. tale C. point D. symbol 103. A. give in to B. make up for C. stand up for D. let go of 104. A. competence B. progress C. research D. investment 105. A. develops B. happens C. works D. lasts 106. A. different B. positive C. general D. usual 107. A. visible B. similar C. resistant D. helpful 108. A. experience B. misconception C. irregularity D. purpose 109. A. details B. chances C. changes D. discoveries 110. A. kills B. matches C. tests D. rewards 111. A. better B. harder C. funnier D. safer 112. A. add B. expose C. limit D. release 113. A. reserve B. ignore C. celebrate D. understand 第五部分 语篇填空（满分15分） 语篇填空 A robot barista (咖啡师) crafts the coffee at the new cafe Yummy Future in downtown Palo Alto. The robot doesn’t have a face, just an arm ____114____ delivers cups between espresso (浓缩咖啡) machine, ice machine, syrup dispenser (糖浆机) and milk dispenser. It can complete drinks in as fast as 45 seconds ____115____ calculate the fastest steps to complete a rush of ____116____ (order), according to CEO Jack Cui. Cui doesn’t aim to put baristas out of work with his robot; in fact, he emphasizes the importance of the human touch. While the barista robot completes repetitive mechanical work ____117____ (efficient), human baristas can focus on other tasks, such as customer service. More attentive service creates a better customer experience and encourages customers ____118____ (frequent) the cafe more often. Cui, along with COO Garrett Yan, ____119____ (launch) the first Yummy Future robot in 2018 in Champaign, Illinois. Cui jokes that robotics is “torture (折磨),” but seeing people happy makes it worth it. He is working on ____120____ (expand) the drink menu and programming the robot to be able to take on more tasks. He envisions a future where the ____121____ (present) of a robot is common at all coffee shops, similar ____122____ the increase in automatic espresso machines. “We are really ____123____ (passion) about caring about customers and providing robots as a tool to actually change the way we make food or drink,” Cui said. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语学科体验活动（一） 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小是1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How are the children feeling? A. Excited. B. Sleepy. C. Tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are the kids asleep yet? W: Not at all. They’re still singing and jumping. They can’t wait for the camping trip tomorrow. M: Well, I hope they rest soon. We have a long drive in the morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What size pants might the man need? A. 34. B. 32. C. 31. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve lost so much weight recently that my pants are falling down. W: You used to wear size 34. Should I buy you size 32 now? M: I haven’t been size 34 for months. Even size 32 is too big now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman trying to save money? A. She bought a new car. B. She lost some cash. C. She lost her job at a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My new car loan is costing a lot. M: If you stop eating at restaurants, you can save more cash. W: I’ve been ordering food delivery daily. That’s definitely my biggest problem. I really have to cut back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man speaking to? A. A bar owner. B. A hotel clerk. C. A police officer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s an error on my receipt. I didn’t order these drinks. W: I’m sorry, sir. This record shows you took them from the mini-bar. M: I never drink alcohol. I want to talk to your boss. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the cat missing? A. It’s scared. B. It went to the street. C. The house is unsafe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our daughter picked up a cat from the street yesterday, and now we can’t find it anywhere. W: It’s likely hiding somewhere in the house. Cats don’t usually wander far when they’re scared. They need a safe place to feel secure. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which class does the man want to attend? A. Beginner classes. B. Middle-level classes. C. Advanced classes. 7. Why does the man want to take swimming classes? A. For fun. B. For a contest. C. For health reasons. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. I’m here to register for swimming classes. W: We have beginner classes and middle-level classes. For more experienced swimmers, we also have advanced training. M: I can already swim quite well. What is the advanced training? W: People use this program to improve their technique over several months. M: That sounds perfect. I want to prepare for a competition next year. W: Great. We’ll just need your ID card and a recent health certificate. M: Here’s my card. I’m afraid I don’t have my health certificate with me, though. W: I’m so sorry. We’ll need that to complete your registration. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the problem with the man’s watch? A. The GPS is broken. B. Power runs out fast. C. The charger doesn’t work. 9. What does the man mainly use the watch for? A. Checking the time. B. Receiving messages. C. Exercising. 10. Who are the speakers? A. Hiking friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. I’ve got an issue with this smart watch my wife bought for me. W: What seems to be the problem, sir? M: The battery life is too short. It dies after only 4 hours of hiking. W: That is strange. Usually, this model lasts 12 hours. Do you keep the GPS tracking on all the time? M: Yes, I need to track my route. But 4 hours is not enough for my long hikes. W: I see. GPS uses a lot of power. Maybe you should switch to a professional hiking watch. It has a larger battery. M: Is that the one with the solar charger? That might be too heavy. W: Actually, we have a lightweight model. Would you like to see the hiking series? M: Yes, please. I need something reliable for the mountains. W: Follow me. I’ll show you to the wearable technology section. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a movie theater. B. At a concert hall. C. At a box office. 12. What time is it? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 13. What will the man do first? A. Check his bag. B. Return to the car. C. Buy some snacks. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at this long line! We will never get inside. We’ve already been waiting for 20 minutes. W: Don’t worry. The band doesn’t begin playing until later. M: But I want to find a good seat before the lights go down. W: Relax. Our seats are reserved. We are in row F. M: Oh, right. By the way, exactly when does the performance start? W: It is scheduled for 8:00 p.m. We still have 30 minutes. Good thing we left early. M: I brought some chips in my backpack in case we get hungry. I also have drinks — what flavor do you want? W: You know eating is not allowed inside. Plus, they have free drinking water available inside. You can’t take that bag in. M: What should I do? I don’t want to walk back to the car. W: They have a bag check near the entrance. M: Fine, I’ll go drop it off there now. W: Great, I’ll hold our place in line. Don’t take too long! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was the man’s previous job? A. An evening class teacher. B. A business manager. C. A hospital nurse. 15. What is the man looking for? A. Higher salary. B. Better working hours. C. More responsibility. 16. What skill does the man have? A. He’s good at driving. B. He can speak German. C. He is good with young patients. 17. What might the man do next? A. Repair the car. B. Provide references. C. Wait for the result. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Jones. Can you tell me something about your experience in this field? M: Well, for several years, I worked at City Hospital in Chicago, taking care of patients and getting along well with them. It helped me develop a strong sense of responsibility. Now I work part-time because I am taking evening classes. W: Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? M: The frequent night shifts have been affecting my health, and I’ve developed a few issues because of it. That’s why I’m looking for a change. W: And why would you like to work for our nursing home? M: Because I know you have a great reputation. W: Could you please tell me about your special skills? M: Of course, I’m good with the elderly, and I lived in Berlin for two years, so I can speak the local language. W: Can you give me any references? M: Certainly. You can talk to Dr. Smith, my manager. W: OK. Would you like to ask me any questions? M: Yes, I wonder if there is a parking lot for staff. W: Yes, we have a garage in the back. Thank you for coming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Ways to reduce traffic. B. New rules about downtown. C. The expansion of bus routes. 19. What will happen in 2027? A. Downtown businesses will close. B. Free parking will be introduced. C. Paid parking will start downtown. 20. What’s the main reason why the city plans to expand bus routes? A. To reduce ticket prices. B. To serve more areas. C. To increase profits. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】We stand at a crucial point in our city’s development. We have for a long time known of the problems with traffic jams, but sadly little action has been taken to address them. However, we have listened to our citizens’ concerns across all neighborhoods, and we have chosen to act and make difficult decisions. We have decided to start charging for downtown parking in 2027. Businesses will have one year to get ready for the change from free parking to paid parking, which will help reduce traffic. In addition, our city will introduce a public bike program. It will allow residents to rent bicycles at various stations throughout the city at low cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put convenience ahead of our city’s ability to move freely. For too long, the areas that are most crowded have been ignored. Well, no more! In addition, we will also be expanding bus routes by 2028. Unless we can find better funding, we will need to increase bus ticket prices slightly. They can easily serve more neighborhoods with little impact on the environment. Traffic has taken over our daily lives, and we need to address it urgently before it stops our city’s economy completely. 第二部分 单项选择（满分70分） 21. You have a(n) ________ for music and I think you can have the chance to be a great singer. A. trick B. skill C. energy D. gift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有音乐方面的天赋，我认为你有机会成为一名伟大的歌手。A. trick戏法；B. skill技能；C. energy精力；D. gift天赋。根据下文“you can have the chance to be a great singer”可知，在音乐方面有天赋，句中have a gift for...为固定搭配，意为“有……的天赋”。 22. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们相信医疗保健的改善将带来更强大、更繁荣的经济。根据句子结构可知that引导的从句为主语从句，作句子的真正主语，因此前边应有形式主语，而形式主语只能用it，不能用this或that。故选D。 23. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. bless D. shelter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些患有头痛的人会发现这种药能缓解他们的疼痛。A. relief缓解；B. safety安全；C. bless祝福；D. shelter庇护所。结合“Those who suffer from headache”和“medicine”可知，药物可以起到的效果是让患有头痛的人得到“缓解”。 24. ______ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remained D. Determining; remaining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心戒烟，扔掉了剩下的香烟。分析句子可知，第一空格处构成固定短语be determined to do sth是句子原因状语，动词determine和逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式；第二空格处动词remain在句子中作定语修饰名词cigarettes，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系， 应使用现在分词形式表示“剩余的”。故选B项。 25. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态。seem用作系动词时习惯上不用于进行时态。故选B。 26. Running a company is not ________ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. rarely C. regularly D. frequently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经营一家公司并不只是雇人的事——雇员还需要接受培训。A. simply仅仅，只不过；B. rarely很少，难得；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据破折号后“they also need to be trained”可知，经营公司不止有雇人这一件事，需表达“仅仅、只不过”，副词simply符合语境。 27. John is very , if he promises to do something he'll do it. A. independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做什么事，他一定会做的。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. reliable可信赖的，可靠的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后句“if he promises to do something he'll do it.”可知，他是“可靠的，可信赖的”。故选C。 28. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A. rose B. is rising C. have risen D. has risen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。 【点睛】主谓一致之意义一致。 “a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语 a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式； the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。 A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。 29. — Mary’s young brother has such high ________ that he has learned three languages. — Really? It’s hard to believe. A. attitude B. technology C. character D. intelligence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽的弟弟智力如此之高，以至于他已经学会了三种语言。——真的吗？真难以置信。A. attitude态度；B. technology技术；C. character性格；D. intelligence智力。根据句意可知，此处为名词intelligence“智力”，符合语境。 30. ________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional local food. A. Far from B. Apart from C. In place of D. Regardless of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了优质的服务，这家餐厅还提供各种各样的传统当地美食。A. Far from远非；B. Apart from除……之外，还……；C. In place of代替；D. Regardless of不管。根据“good service”以及“offers different kinds of traditional local food”可知，空格处表达“除……之外，还……”。 31. People in my hometown are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家乡的人们对过去十年里他们所取得的成就感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，介词of后为宾语从句。从句中谓语动词have achieved缺少宾语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。 32. Parents ________ importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. offer D. prefer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子们那份无价的礼物。A. attach附着；B. pay支付；C. offer提供；D. prefer更喜欢。attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，因此空格处是attach。 33. Whether by accident or ________, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. design C. bargain D. chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不知是偶然还是故意，他来得太晚了，没能帮上我们。A. purpose目的(on purpose意为“故意地”)；B. design设计、谋划(by design意为“故意地、蓄意地”)；C. bargain交易、便宜货；D. chance机会(by chance意为“偶然”)。根据“Whether...or...”结构可知，需用与by accident(偶然)对应的反义短语，用by design，表“故意”。 34. Make sure your speech is ________ and to the point, so that the audience won’t have to listen to you talking for a long time. A. formal B. concrete C. concise D. plain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你的演讲简洁且切题，这样听众就不必听你长篇大论。A. formal正式的；B. concrete具体的；C. concise简洁的；D. plain朴素的。根据“to the point”和“won’t have to listen to you talking for a long time”可推知，演讲要切题、不冗长，也就是需要简洁明了。 35. She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile. A. checked B. awarded C. observed D. rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开始给婴儿唱歌，婴儿以微笑回报她。A. checked检查；B. awarded授予，奖励；C. observed观察；D. rewarded回报，奖赏。由语意可知，她给婴儿唱歌，婴儿用微笑来回应/回报她，be rewarded with表示“以……作为回报”。 36. Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ________ him a great success and fame. A. saved B. earned C. owed D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆全身心地投入到野生动物研究中，最终，他的努力为他赢得了巨大的成功和名誉。A. saved拯救；B. earned赢得；C. owed欠；D. provided提供。结合空后的“him a great success and fame”可知，earned“赢得”符合题意，构成固定搭配earn sb. sth.“为某人赢得某物”，表示“为他赢得了巨大的成功和名誉”。 37. The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don’t give you any direct ________. A. solution B. analysis C. function D. benefit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. analysis分析；C. function功能；D. benefit益处。句中提到problems（问题），与之逻辑相对应的是“解决办法”，即顾问会倾听并帮你梳理问题，但不会直接提供解决办法。 38. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for the children. A. consider B. confirm C. support D. submit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上的大多数人强烈支持为孩子们建一个操场的计划。A. consider考虑；B. confirm确认；C. support支持；D. submit提交。此处表示镇上大多数人对建操场计划的态度，结合副词strongly可知，这里表示“强烈支持”。 39. Try to spend your time just on the things you find ________. A. worth doing them B. worth being done C. them worth doing D. worth doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽量把你的时间只花在那些你认为值得做的事情上。先行词the things在定语从句(that) you find ___中作find的宾语，所以此处为固定结构find sth. worth doing，worth后接动名词用主动形式表达被动含义，动名词后不可再加多余宾语。 40. Every child is ________, with their own needs, preferences and talents. A. precious B. similar C. original D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个孩子都是独一无二的，有着他们自己的需求、偏好和天赋。A. precious珍贵的；B. similar相似的；C. original原创的；D. unique独特的。根据后半句with their own needs, preferences and talents可知，每个孩子都有自己的特点，是独一无二的。 41. When he woke up, he found his watch gone. It seemed that he ________ me of stealing it. A. informed B. reminded C. suspected D. warned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的手表不见了。似乎他怀疑是我偷的。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. suspected怀疑；D. warned警告。由me of stealing it可知，空格处表达“怀疑”。 42. The policy is partly ________ for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. A. blamed B. charged C. intended D. exchanged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项政策在一定程度上因导致欧洲最严重的失业问题而受到指责。A. blamed责备；B. charged指控；C. intended打算；D. exchanged交换。结合空后的“for causing the worst unemployment in Europe”可知，blamed“责备”符合题意，构成固定搭配be blamed for...“因……而受责备/承担责任”，表明政策在一定程度上因导致失业问题而受到指责，需注意charge“指控”的对象通常是人，且是和介词with搭配。 43. Each time his parents return home, the boy is found ________ in playing computer games. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. to absorb 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次他的父母回家，都会发现这个男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。固定搭配be absorbed in意为“沉迷于，全神贯注于”。本句为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”的被动结构，即sb. be found done，此处用过去分词absorbed作主语补足语，表示男孩所处的状态。 44. At last the discussion drew a conclusion ________ this composition was far from ________. A. which; satisfaction B. which; satisfactory C. that; being satisfied D. that; being satisfying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：讨论最终得出了一个结论，即这篇作文远不能令人满意。satisfaction满意，名词；satisfactory令人满意的，形容词；satisfied满意的，形容词；satisfying令人满意的，形容词。conclusion后的第一空引导同位语从句，用于解释说明conclusion的具体内容，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that引导；第二空前的far from意为“远非，完全不”，satisfying“令人满意的”常修饰事物，satisfied“满意的”常修饰人，主语this composition为事物，应使用satisfying。 45. The new movie __________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. A. promises B. agrees C. pretends D. declines 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。A. promises允诺，有希望成为；B. agrees同意；C. pretends假装；D. declines下降。promise常用来表示“有希望成为……”，与to be搭配非常自然，符合“这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一”的语境。agree to be表示“同意成为”，主语通常是人，电影不能“同意”，排除。 pretend to be表示“假装是”，带有贬义，不符合宣传电影的正面语境，排除。 decline to be表示“婉拒成为”，与biggest money-makers这一积极目标矛盾，排除。故选A。 46. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. find out C. leave out D. make out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不应该遗漏任何重要细节。A. bring out使显现；B. find out查明；C. leave out遗漏；D. make out辨认出。根据“while retelling the story”以及“any important details”可知，复述故事不能漏掉重要细节。 47. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t ________ eating sweet food. As a result, her weight was gained again. A. refuse B. recall C. remain D. resist 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正在节食，但她无法抗拒吃甜食。结果，她的体重又增加了。A. refuse拒绝；B. recall回忆起；C. remain保持；D. resist抵抗，抗拒。由As a result, her weight was gained again可知，空格处表达“抵抗，抗拒”，用resist。 48. I bought the latest type of laptop for its ________, which has many functions and is easy to carry and operate. A. mobility B. brightness C. convenience D. interaction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买这款最新型号的笔记本电脑是图它的方便，它功能多，而且便于携带、操作简单。A. mobility流动性，移动能力；B. brightness明亮，亮度；C. convenience方便，便利；D. interaction互动，交互。根据定语从句中“功能多、便于携带、操作简单”的描述可知，这些特点都体现了这款笔记本电脑使用起来很方便，名词convenience符合语境。 49. Shopping online will never take ________ place of shopping in stores, because many people find the latter ________ great enjoyment. A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物永远不会取代实体店购物，因为很多人认为后者是一种极大的乐趣。第一空考查固定搭配take the place of“取代”；第二空后enjoyment此处抽象名词具体化，表示“一件乐事”，前面加不定冠词a。 50. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. when D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经到了人生中应该自己做决定的阶段。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词point“阶段，地步”，先行词在从句中表示抽象的地点或阶段，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。 51. The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad ________ on the employer. A. judgment B. expression C. argument D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个年轻人在面试期间表现得很古怪。—— 他给雇主留下了不好的印象。A.judgment判断；B.expression表达；C.argument争论；争辩；D.impression印象；根据“The young man acted strangely during the interview(这个年轻人在面试期间表现得很古怪)”可知，年轻人在面试期间表现得古怪，可推理出本句说的是他给雇主留下了不好的印象，“make a bad impression on sb” 为固定搭配，意为 “给某人留下不好的印象”。 52. ______ twice, the postman didn’t want to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Bitten B. Being bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：被咬了两次后，邮递员不想给我们送信了，除非我们把狗拴起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处作原因状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语the postman，与动词bite（咬）之间是被动关系，且“被咬”的动作发生在谓语动词“不想”之前，故使用过去分词表被动和完成。 53. They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. turn down B. cut down C. speed up D. block up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。 A. turn down拒绝；B. cut down削减；C. speed up加速；D. block up堵塞。 拓宽桥梁的目的是为了让交通更顺畅，即加速交通流量。 54. As we start this first year together, I would like to make a few announcements and ______ some of my commitments. A. change B. fulfill C. desert D. clarify 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们共同开启这第一年之际，我想发布几项通知并且阐明我的部分承诺。A. change改变；更改；B. fulfill履行，实现；C. desert抛弃，遗弃；D. clarify阐明，讲清楚。and连接两个并列的谓语动作，发布通知、阐明承诺都是说话者当下要开展的事项，结合语境可知clarify符合句意。 55. It is after the ______ of our differences that we get along well with each other again. A. settlement B. association C. accomplishment D. investigation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：正是在我们之间分歧得到解决之后，我们才重新和睦相处。A. settlement解决；B. association联系，协会；C. accomplishment成就；D. investigation调查。根据后文“of our differences”以及语境可知，此处表达分歧的解决，settlement符合句意。 56. These colors will not last if they are ______ to the sun. A. attracted B. devoted C. exposed D. linked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些颜色如果暴露在阳光下，就不会持久。A. attracted吸引；B. devoted致力于，奉献；C. exposed暴露；D. linked联系。根据常识可知，物品长期暴露在阳光下会褪色；be exposed to为固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，符合语境。 57. Canada is a country ______ many different nationalities with foreign immigrants ______ the majority of its population. A. making up of; composed of B. consisting of; making up C. made up of; consisted of D. consisted of; taking up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，外国移民占其人口的大多数。第一空修饰名词country，表示“由……组成”，consist of为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，此处与被修饰词country是主动关系，故用现在分词consisting of作后置定语（若用make up，则需用过去分词made up of）；第二空为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，foreign immigrants与make up（组成，占……比例）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词making up作宾补，表主动。 58. Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。 Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。 59. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he _______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A. cautiously B. temporarily C. deliberately D. effectively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再为他辩解了。很明显他故意地毁坏了花园的栅栏，甚至没有道歉。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.temporarily临时地；C.deliberately故意地；D.effectively有效地。根据“without apology(没有道歉)”可知，后文提到了没有道歉，可推理出此处说的是故意毁坏了花园的栅栏，“deliberately”意为“故意地”，符合语境。 60. Vegetable prices, in particular, have been on the climb as ________ weather affects their production in southern China. A. deadly B. certain C. foggy D. severe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：特别是蔬菜价格一直在上涨，因为恶劣的天气影响了中国南方的蔬菜生产。 A. deadly致命的；B. certain确定的；C. foggy有雾的；D. severe恶劣的。空格处修饰名词weather，且根据句意可知，是恶劣的天气影响了蔬菜的生产从而导致价格上涨，severe weather意为“恶劣天气”。 61. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：简苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的父母建议她做一次体检。第一个suggest表示“表明，暗示”，其后的宾语从句中使用陈述语气，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，从句中也用一般过去时态，故第一空填was；第二个suggest表示“建议”，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略，故第二空填have。 62. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compare B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们往往只注意差异，而不注意许多相似之处。compare“比较”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are ____ (compare) different cultures，本空用comparing，与空前的are构成现在进行时，省略we are，保留comparing。故选C项。 63. I can’t say too much how ________ I am about our cooperation and I have faith in its success. A. delighted B. threatened C. ashamed D. frightened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于我们的合作，我再怎么高兴也不为过，并且我对它的成功充满信心。 A. delighted高兴的；B. threatened受到威胁的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。题干中包含重点句型can’t...too much，意为“再怎么……也不为过”。根据后半句“and I have faith in its success (并且我对它的成功充满信心)”可知，说话人对合作的态度是非常积极的，因此感到非常高兴。 64. The old woman walked slowly to the lift, _______ by her daughter. A. enquired B. controlled C. greeted D. assisted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人在女儿的帮助下，慢慢地走向电梯。A. enquired询问；B. controlled控制；C. greeted问候；D. assisted帮助。结合空前的“walked slowly to the lift”可知，老妇人行动缓慢，因此需要女儿的帮助，assisted“帮助”符合题意。 65. In London, people always take umbrellas with them _______ the change of weather. A. in case of B. in favor of C. in spite of D. in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在伦敦，人们总会随身带雨伞，以防天气发生变化。A. in case of以防；B. in favor of支持；C. in spite of尽管；D. in praise of赞扬。根据“take umbrellas with them”以及“the change of weather”可知，带伞是为了防备天气变化。 66. The professor was _______ of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. A. robbed B. accused C. cured D. convinced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位教授被指控窃取学生的想法并将其发表。A. robbed抢劫；B. accused指控；C. cured治愈；D. convinced使确信。结合空后的“of stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them”可知，accused“指控”符合题意，构成固定搭配accuse sb. of doing sth.“指控某人做某事”，表示“被指控窃取学生的想法并将其发表”。 67. He was very careless in his work, so he really ________ to be fired. A. hated B. managed C. deserved D. attempted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他工作非常粗心，所以他真的理应被解雇。A. hated讨厌；B. managed设法完成，管理；C. deserved应得，值得；D. attempted尝试，试图。根据“He was very careless in his work”可推知，工作粗心失职，按照情理理应被解雇；deserved to be fired表示“理应被解雇”，符合语境。 68. The government ________ a plan to provide houses for local people. A. appointed B. approved C. appreciated D. approached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府批准了一项为当地居民提供住房的计划。A. appointed任命；B. approved批准；C. appreciated欣赏，感激；D. approached接近。由语意可知，政府对于提供住房的计划应该是批准通过。 69. I gladly learned that my application for studying abroad is ________. A. in process B. in public C. in practice D. in demand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴地得知我出国留学的申请正在处理中。A. in process在处理中；B. in public公开地；C. in practice在实践中；D. in demand有需求。根据my application for studying abroad可知，此处为介词短语in process“在处理中”。 70. No sooner ________ the office than the phone rang. A. had I entered B. did I enter C. I had entered D. I entered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚一走进办公室，电话就响了。此处为固定句型“no sooner…than…”，no sooner置于句首主句部分倒装，主句动作先发生，需使用过去完成时，所以将助动词had置于主语之前。 71. Mother was cleaning the room; ________, Father was watching TV. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. afterwards D. beforehand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈在打扫房间；与此同时，爸爸在看电视。A. therefore因此；B. meanwhile与此同时；C. afterwards后来；D. beforehand事先。前后两个分句表示同一时间发生的两个动作，表示“与此同时”。 72. This bird with sharp eyes can ________ peck the flying insects in the air. A. accurately B. mildly C. firmly D. fluently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只眼睛锐利的鸟能准确地啄食空中的飞虫。A. accurately准确地；B. mildly温和地；C. firmly坚定地；D. fluently流利地。 根据题干中的with sharp eyes（眼睛锐利）可知，这只鸟能够准确地捕捉并啄食飞虫。 73. She tried her best to ________ some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother. A. pull out B. squeeze out C. pick out D. let out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她尽最大努力从紧张的日程中挤出一些时间去看望母亲。A. pull out撤出、退出、驶出；B. squeeze out挤出、榨出；C. pick out挑选出、辨认出；D. let out发出(声音)、泄露、放出。根据“from her tight schedule”可推知，时间很紧张，她是要设法“挤出”时间，squeeze out可形象表示从有限的时间里腾出、挤出空余时间。 74. I was about to give up my effort when a good idea ________ me. A. beat B. entertained C. hit D. surrounded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正要放弃努力，这时我突然想到了一个好主意。A. beat打败；B. entertained娱乐；C. hit使（某人）突然意识到；D. surrounded包围。结合空前的“a good idea”可知，hit“使（某人）突然意识到”符合题意，表示“我突然想到了一个好主意”。 75. She was presented with the necklace on the ________ of her 10th wedding anniversary. A. occasion B. position C. discussion D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她结婚十周年纪念日之际，她获赠了这条项链。A. occasion时刻，场合；B. position位置，职位；C. discussion讨论；D. situation情况，处境。 由her 10th wedding anniversary可知，空格处表达“时刻”，on the occasion of...，意为“在……之际”，因此空格处是occasion。 76. You have made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ________, it is fairly good. A. above all B. on the one hand C. on the whole D. at length 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的作文里有几个拼写错误，但总的来说，它相当不错。A. above all最重要的是；B. on the one hand一方面；C. on the whole总的来说；D. at length详细地。根据题干中的but表示转折，前面提到有几个拼写错误，后面评价相当不错，可知空处需要一个表示“总体上”或“整体而言”的短语，以表达“尽管有错误，但总体表现良好”的意思。 77. As far as I am concerned, reading is of ________ importance in language learning. A. vital B. equal C. slight D. partial 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：就我而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。A. vital至关重要的；B. equal同等的，相等的；C. slight轻微的；D. partial部分的。题干中包含be of + 抽象名词结构，相当于be + 该名词对应的形容词。结合语境，阅读在语言学习中应是“至关重要的”。 78. We must ________ what we have learned to our daily work. A. stick B. adapt C. return D. apply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须把我们所学的知识应用到日常工作中。A. stick粘，贴；B. adapt适应；C. return归还；D. apply应用。结合空后的“what we have learned to our daily work”可知，此处应用apply构成固定搭配apply...to...“把……应用到……”，表示“把我们所学的知识应用到日常工作中”。 79. Texting messages or calling may be a(n) ________ to avoid contact with others face to face. A. opportunity B. source C. influence D. alternative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：发短信或打电话可能是避免与他人面对面接触的一种替代方式。A. opportunity机会；B. source来源；C. influence影响；D. alternative可供替代的选择。由Texting messages or calling可知，空格处表达“可供替代的选择”。 80. They helped the guy with only basic first aid skills before the ________ arrived. A. ambulance B. police C. firefighter D. audience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在救护车赶到之前，仅凭基础急救知识帮助了那个人。A. ambulance救护车；B. police警察；C. firefighter消防员；D. audience观众。根据“basic first aid skills”可知，有人受伤需要急救，在救护车抵达前，他们用基础急救技能提供帮助，名词ambulance最符合语境。 81. It is ________ of her to forget and her husband has got used to it. A. abnormal B. special C. typical D. unprofessional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是健忘，这是她一贯的作风，她丈夫已经习惯了。A. abnormal反常的；B. special特别的；C. typical一贯的，平常的；D. unprofessional不专业的。结合后面的“her husband has got used to it”可知，她丈夫已经习惯了，说明健忘是她一贯的作风，用typical。 82. Grandfather had suffered a broken back while working in the mines. ________, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair. A. Actually B. Consequently C. Gradually D. Suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父在矿井工作时背部骨折，因此，他在轮椅上度过了余生。A. Actually实际上；B. Consequently因此、结果；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据“背部骨折”和“余生坐轮椅”的因果逻辑可知，背部受伤是原因，坐轮椅是结果，副词consequently符合语境。 83. The doctors spent ________ time and energy in saving the patients suffering serious illnesses. A. a great deal B. a great many C. a good deal of D. a large number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们花费了大量的时间和精力来拯救患有重病的病人。a great deal(大量，作副词或代词)；a great many(许多，修饰可数名词复数)；a good deal of(大量，修饰不可数名词)；a large number of(大量，修饰可数名词复数)。空后的名词“time and energy”为不可数名词，需要使用修饰不可数名词的短语，a good deal of符合要求。 84. The specialists ________ to the public to keep away from the crowded places and do wear a mask during the outbreak of coronavirus. A. appeal B. suggest C. challenge D. force 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冠状病毒爆发期间，专家们呼吁公众远离拥挤场所并务必佩戴口罩。A. appeal呼吁；B. suggest建议；C. challenge挑战；D. force强迫。由语意可知，appeal to sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示呼吁某人做某事，符合专家向公众发出倡议的语境。 85. She soon gained a(n) ________ as a first-class cook as a result of her hard work. A. insurance B. motivation C. guidance D. reputation 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过努力工作，很快获得了一流厨师的好名声。A. insurance保险；B. motivation动机；C. guidance指导；D. reputation声誉。根据空格后的as a first-class cook可知，此处指的是“名声；名誉”。“gain a reputation as + 身份/角色”是固定搭配，意为“获得……的美誉/名声”。 86. There are a lot of ________ statements out there in view of some of the reports. It’s difficult for us to tell which one is the real rumor (谣言). A. true B. contradictory C. false D. consistent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鉴于一些报道，外面有很多矛盾的声明。对我们来说，很难分辨哪一个是真正的谣言。A. true真实的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. false虚假的；D. consistent一致的。题干中包含句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是困难的”。根据后半句“很难分辨哪一个是真正的谣言”可知，这些声明各执一词，是相互矛盾的，才导致人们难以分辨真假。 87. We must ________ our unity in the face of powerful difficulties, and finally we will defeat them. A. broaden B. soften C. strengthen D. deepen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对巨大困境，我们必须加强团结，最终我们会战胜困难。A. broaden拓宽；扩大（视野、范围）；B. soften使变软；缓和（态度）；C. strengthen加强；巩固（团结、力量、关系）；D. deepen加深（理解、矛盾、感情）。根据后文“our unity in the face of powerful difficulties”指面对巨大困境，我们必须加强团结。 88. McCartney is far more attractive in the ________ than she ever looks in pictures. A. figure B. appearance C. shape D. flesh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：麦卡特尼本人比照片里看上去要迷人得多。A. figure人物；B. appearance外貌；C. shape形状；D. flesh肉体。根据后文“than she ever looks in pictures”可知为短语in the flesh，意为“本人；亲自；活生生的”。 89. The book was written in a style ________ to the age of children and popular with them. A. superior B. blind C. junior D. appropriate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是以一种适合儿童年龄的风格写的，并且很受他们欢迎。A. superior更好的；B. blind盲目的；C. junior资历较浅的；D. appropriate合适的。由to the age of children and popular with them可知，空格处表达“适合的”，用appropriate。 90. The slowdown in growth is not _______ shoppers losing their enthusiasm, but because of the abundance of competitors around town. A. leading to B. according to C. known to D. due to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：增长放缓不是因为购物者失去了热情，而是因为镇上竞争对手太多。A. leading to导致；B. according to根据；C. known to为……所知；D. due to由于。 not... but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分。but后使用了because of表示原因，故not后也应使用表示原因的短语，due to与because of语义相近，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（满分20分） A Ebola, flu, and colds have given viruses a bad reputation. But there may be a good side to these tiny life forms. Researchers studying mice have shown that a virus can help maintain and restore a healthy gut (肠道) in much the same way that friendly bacteria do. One recent study found that viruses that are common in saliva (唾液) may weed out harmful bacteria. Kenneth Cadwell, a virologist at New York University School of Medicine in New York City, wanted to know what viruses in the gut might be doing. In particular, he was interested in a group called noroviruses. Indeed, he and his postdoc Elisabeth Kembauer have now found that some noroviruses have a good side. In the lab, the researchers raised mice in special environments, so these mice lack the usual microbes and viruses. As a result, they have abnormal immune (免疫的) cells and unusually thin gut villi (绒毛) that reduce nutrient absorption. Other researchers had shown that giving bacteria to germ-free mice can rebalance the immune cells’ numbers and fatten the villi. Adding a norovirus to germ-free mice has the same beneficial effect, report Kembauer, Cadwell, and Yi Ding, a doctor at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, online today in Nature. Two other types of noroviruses similarly help make the gut healthy again, they discovered. In the following experiments, researchers found that treating antibiotic-exposed (接触过抗生素的) mice with a virus restored gut health and protected them from gut and tissue damage. Cadwell, Kembauer, and Ding have begun to track down how the virus lends a helping hand. They found that it stimulates an immune response that involves a signaling substance called interferon. “The idea that this virus may be beneficial in some way will be widely debated,” given that most people think of viruses in general and noroviruses in particular as harmful, says Juris Grasis, an immunologist at San Diego State University. Nonetheless, the study “might give us clues to human health as to what might be important in the immune system to fight or use noroviruses.” 91. What did Cadwell’s study focus on? A. Viruses in saliva. B. Noroviruses in the gut. C. Good and bad bacteria. D. Reasons for flu and colds. 92. What did Cavell’s team find according to paragraph 3? A. Bacteria can increase mice’s immunity. B. Some lab mice develop unique immune cells. C. Germ-free mice live shorter than normal mice. D. Some viruses help improve nutrient absorption. 93. What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A. Mice can benefit from antibiotics. B. Gut problems are often linked to interferon. C. All experiments pointed to the same finding. D. The experiments produced unexpected results. 94. What is Juris Grasis’s attitude towards the study? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 【答案】91. B 92. D 93. C 94. A 【解析】 【导语】一些病毒并非只有害处。研究发现诺如病毒可借助干扰素修复小鼠肠道。尽管观点尚存争议，这项研究为人类免疫系统研究提供线索。 【91题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Kenneth Cadwell, a virologist at New York University School of Medicine in New York City, wanted to know what viruses in the gut might be doing. In particular, he was interested in a group called noroviruses.(纽约市纽约大学医学院的病毒学家肯尼斯·卡德威尔想了解肠道中的病毒可能在做什么。他特别关注一类名为诺如病毒的病毒)”可知，卡德韦尔的研究聚焦于肠道中的诺如病毒。 【92题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a result, they have abnormal immune (免疫的) cells and unusually thin gut villi (绒毛) that reduce nutrient absorption. Other researchers had shown that giving bacteria to germ-free mice can rebalance the immune cells’ numbers and fatten the villi. Adding a norovirus to germ-free mice has the same beneficial effect, report Kembauer, Cadwell, and Yi Ding, a doctor at New York-Presbyterian Hospital, online today in Nature. Two other types of noroviruses similarly help make the gut healthy again, they discovered.(因此，它们的免疫细胞异常，肠道绒毛也异常纤细，导致营养吸收能力下降。其他研究人员曾发现，向无菌小鼠接种细菌可使免疫细胞数量恢复正常，并使绒毛增厚。肯鲍尔、卡德威尔和纽约长老会医院医生易丁在今天发表于《自然》杂志的在线文章中报告称，向无菌小鼠添加诺如病毒具有同样的有益效果。他们还发现，另外两种类型的诺如病毒也能类似地帮助恢复肠道健康)”可知，卡德威尔的团队发现某些病毒有助于提高营养吸收。 【93题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In the following experiments, researchers found that treating antibiotic-exposed (接触过抗生素的) mice with a virus restored gut health and protected them from gut and tissue damage. Cadwell, Kembauer, and Ding have begun to track down how the virus lends a helping hand. They found that it stimulates an immune response that involves a signaling substance called interferon.(在后续的实验中，研究人员发现，对接触过抗生素的小鼠进行病毒治疗后，肠道健康得以恢复，并保护其免受肠道和组织损伤。卡德韦尔、肯鲍尔和丁开始研究这种病毒是如何发挥作用的。他们发现，该病毒能刺激一种名为干扰素的信号物质所参与的免疫反应)”可知，研究人员发现该病毒能刺激一种名为干扰素的信号物质所参与的免疫反应。即，所有实验都指向同一个结论。 【94题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““The idea that this virus may be beneficial in some way will be widely debated,” given that most people think of viruses in general and noroviruses in particular as harmful, says Juris Grasis, an immunologist at San Diego State University. Nonetheless, the study “might give us clues to human health as to what might be important in the immune system to fight or use noroviruses.”(圣地亚哥州立大学的免疫学家尤里斯·格拉西斯表示：“人们普遍认为病毒，尤其是诺如病毒，是有害的，因此这种病毒可能在某些方面有益的想法将引发广泛讨论。不过，这项研究‘或许能为我们揭示人体健康方面的重要信息，即免疫系统在对抗或利用诺如病毒时可能需要哪些关键因素’。”)”可知，Juris Grasis 对研究的态度是客观的。 B You’ve got it writing your emails and doing your online grocery shop. But are you one of the growing number of travellers using AI to plan — even book — your holiday? In the time-poor, over-information age it’s tempting (诱人的) to ask AI to do it all. So do travel agents and expert tour operators still have a place in the market? “We see it already in clients’ requests,” says Thomas Power, founder of the travel agency Pura Aventura. “They are confident of what they wish to see, where they will stay. The problem is that they arrive with a false sense that they are in possession of expertise, whereas they are in fact holding some information, some ideas, a suggestion, no more.” AI might present confident responses but it’s a data aggregator (信息汇集器), not an expert. Its results might be biased (有偏见的), out of date or totally wrong, and they’re most definitely incomplete. It’s easy to forget that there are still many parts of the globe that don’t have web presence — which means as far as AI is considered, they don’t even exist. In contrast to AI’s reliance on publicly available data, tour operators specialise in real-life, on-the-ground, truly insider knowledge. They also ask questions and push back in a way that AI does not, guiding a conversation to understand exactly what the potential client may be looking for, which, oftentimes, the traveller may not exactly know themselves. In addition, since experts have long-standing relationships with suppliers, they can purchase flights, hotel rooms and other services at a low price. Ultimately, as long as travel remains about pleasure — as well as visiting somewhere in person — there will always be a place for real-life human connection, expertise, and lived experience. “What you won’t find AI doing is poking around (搜索) on the back roads of Costa Rica looking for somewhere interesting to stay or a cool place to eat. We do,” says Power. 95. What problem does Power point out in paragraph 2? A. Clients lack clear goals for their travel destinations. B. Clients struggle to identify trustworthy tour operators. C. Clients mistake AI-generated information for expert advice. D. Clients feel stressed by too many AI-generated suggestions. 96. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Regions without access to web. B. Expert travel agents and operators. C. Platforms gathering tour information. D. Clients seeking to explore remote areas. 97. Why does Power mention Costa Rica in the last paragraph? A. To suggest Costa Rica’s popularity. B. To highlight the value of travel agents. C. To illustrate AI’s limitation in pricing trips. D. To show challenges of long-distance travel. 98. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The rise of online travel tools B. Smart travel for modern explorers C. Why tour operators still matter today D. How AI is changing holiday planning 【答案】95. C 96. A 97. B 98. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨人工智能规划旅行的利弊，论述真人旅行代理商依旧具备不可替代的市场价值。 【95题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are confident of what they wish to see, where they will stay. The problem is that they arrive with a false sense that they are in possession of expertise, whereas they are in fact holding some information, some ideas, a suggestion, no more.(他们对自己希望看到什么、他们将在哪里住宿心中有数。问题在于，客户前来咨询时，误以为自己掌握了专业知识，而实际上他们只不过拥有一些信息、一些想法、一点建议，仅此而已。)”可知，Power指出的问题是客户把人工智能生成的信息当成了专业建议。 【96题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It’s easy to forget that there are still many parts of the globe that don’t have web presence — which means as far as AI is considered, they don’t even exist.(人们很容易忘记，全球仍有许多地区的相关信息并未在网络上收录——这就意味着，在人工智能的视角下，这些地方甚至根本不存在。)”可知，破折号对前文内容进行解释说明，“they”指代上文中没有网络相关记录的地区，因此画线代词指代“没有网络访问条件的地区”。 【97题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““What you won’t find AI doing is poking around (搜索) on the back roads of Costa Rica looking for somewhere interesting to stay or a cool place to eat. We do,” says Power. (鲍尔说：“你不会看到人工智能会在哥斯达黎加的偏僻小路四处探寻，寻找有意思的住处或者很棒的就餐地点。但我们人类可以做到。”)”可知，作者举哥斯达黎加的例子，是为了凸显旅行代理商的独特价值。 【98题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“So do travel agents and expert tour operators still have a place in the market?(那么旅行代理商和专业旅游运营商在市场上还有一席之地吗？)”以及尾段中的“Ultimately, as long as travel remains about pleasure — as well as visiting somewhere in person — there will always be a place for real‑life human connection, expertise, and lived experience.(归根结底，只要旅行仍然关乎乐趣——并且需要亲身到访某地——那么现实中的人际交往、专业知识以及亲身经历就总会有一席之地。)”可知，文章围绕AI做旅行规划的不足展开，着重论证旅游运营商在当今时代仍然具备重要作用，所以“Why tour operators still matter today(如今旅游运营商为何依然重要)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第四部分 完形填空（满分15分） A friend introduced me to the principle of “stacking (累积) days” popularized by a famous basketball player. Although I hadn’t heard that term previously, the concept itself is what I’ve already ____99____. It has guided me to over 11 years of daily workouts. In the context of sports and physical training, the ____100____ is that you might have “good days” or “bad days”. But none of that matters. Remove the ____101____ and they are all just “days”. And that’s the ____102____. When we manage to ____103____ expectations for “improvement”, we can celebrate the fact of showing up — and that’s the prerequisite (先决条件) for ____104____. This isn’t a principle that applies only to workouts and sports; it ____105____ in any area of life. Some people might associate the concept of “stacking days” with the concept of “1 percent better every day”, but they are ____106____. I find the mindset of “stacking days” to be more ____107____ to sustaining motivation, because it isn’t tied to any result. The idea that you can improve even by 1 percent a day is an ____108____. Sleep quality and other factors influence your capacity and performance, creating ____109____ on a day-to-day basis. The truth is that it’s the attachment to the outcome that ____110____ motivation. When we judge our efforts by our results, it’s ____111____ to find motivation when we don’t see the results we expect. Stacking days reminds us to ____112____ all attachment to results. You’re just showing up to do the practice. Whatever else happens, you can ____113____ that. 99. A. challenged B. practiced C. created D. simplified 100. A. reply B. guess C. reason D. idea 101. A. labels B. weights C. desires D. rules 102. A. issue B. tale C. point D. symbol 103. A. give in to B. make up for C. stand up for D. let go of 104. A. competence B. progress C. research D. investment 105. A. develops B. happens C. works D. lasts 106. A. different B. positive C. general D. usual 107. A. visible B. similar C. resistant D. helpful 108. A. experience B. misconception C. irregularity D. purpose 109. A. details B. chances C. changes D. discoveries 110. A. kills B. matches C. tests D. rewards 111. A. better B. harder C. funnier D. safer 112. A. add B. expose C. limit D. release 113. A. reserve B. ignore C. celebrate D. understand 【答案】99. B 100. D 101. A 102. C 103. D 104. B 105. C 106. A 107. D 108. B 109. C 110. A 111. B 112. D 113. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“日积月累”这一原则：去除“好日子”或“坏日子”的标签，它们都只是“日子”。这一心态有助于保持动力，因为它不依赖结果，而是关注坚持出现。 【99题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我之前没听说过这个术语，但这个概念本身正是我一直在实践的。A. challenged挑战；B. practiced实践；C. created创造；D. simplified简化。根据下文“It has guided me to over 11 years of daily workouts.”可知，这个概念正是作者一直在“实践”的。 【100题详解】 考查名词。句意：在体育和体能训练中，这个概念指的是运动员会有“好日子”或“坏日子”，即表现会有起伏。A. reply回复；B. guess猜测；C. reason原因；D. idea想法，概念。根据第一段“the concept itself”以及下文“is that you might have “good days” or “bad days””可知，这是作者对这一“概念”的理解。 【101题详解】 考查名词。句意：去掉标签，它们都只是“日子”。A. labels标签；B. weights重量；C. desires欲望；D. rules规则。根据上文“you might have “good days” or “bad days””可知，“好日子”和“坏日子”是人为赋予的“标签”。 【102题详解】 考查名词。句意：这才是重点。A. issue问题；B. tale故事；C. point要点，重点；D. symbol象征。根据上文“But none of that matters. Remove the ____ and they are all just “days”.”可知，什么日子不重要，去掉标签，认识到它们都只是日子才是“重点”。 【103题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我们能够放下对“进步”的执念时，我们就能庆祝“到场”本身——而这正是取得进步的先决条件。A. give in to屈服于；B. make up for弥补；C. stand up for支持；D. let go of放下，释放。根据上文“you might have “good days” or “bad days”. But none of that matters. Remove...”和下文“we can celebrate the fact of showing up”可推知，不要在意是什么日子，要“放下”对结果的期待。 【104题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们能够放下对“进步”的执念时，我们就能庆祝“到场”本身——而这正是取得进步的先决条件。A. competence能力；B. progress进步；C. research研究；D. investment投资。根据上文“expectations for “improvement””和“that’s the prerequisite (先决条件) for”可知，这是“进步”的先决条件，progress与improvement相呼应。 【105题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个原则不仅适用于锻炼和体育，它适用于生活的任何领域。A. develops发展；B. happens发生；C. works起作用；D. lasts持续。根据上文“This isn’t a principle that applies only to workouts and sports”以及下文“in any area of life”可知，这一原则在生活的任何领域都“起作用”。 【106题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有些人可能会将“日积月累”的概念与“每天进步百分之一”的概念联系起来，但它们是不同的。A. different不同的；B. positive积极的；C. general普遍的；D. usual通常的。根据上文“Some people might associate the concept of “stacking days” with the concept of “1 percent better every day”, but”和下文作者对两者的对比可知，它们是“不同的”。 【107题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现“日积月累”的心态更有助于维持动力，因为它不依附于任何特定的结果。A. visible可见的；B. similar相似的；C. resistant抵抗的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“because it isn’t tied to any result”可知，这种心态对维持动力更“有帮助”。 【108题详解】 考查名词。句意：“每天进步百分之一”是一种错误想法。A. experience经历；B. misconception错误认识，错误想法；C. irregularity不规则；D. purpose目的。根据下文“Sleep quality and other factors influence your capacity and performance”可知，睡眠质量和其他因素会影响你的能力和表现，我们不可能每天固定进步1%，这是一种“错误想法”。 【109题详解】 考查名词。句意：睡眠质量和其他因素会影响你的能力和表现，从而在日复一日的基础上产生变化。A. details细节；B. chances机会；C. changes变化；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“Sleep quality and other factors influence your capacity and performance, creating”可知，这些因素会导致每日的不同和“变化”。 【110题详解】 考查动词。句意：事实上，正是对结果的执着扼杀了动力。A. kills扼杀，消除；B. matches匹配；C. tests测试；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“When we judge our efforts by our results, it’s ____ to find motivation when we don’t see the results we expect.”可知，对结果的执着会“扼杀”动力。 【111题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们用结果来评判努力时，在看不到预期结果的情况下就更难找到动力。A. better更好的；B. harder更难的；C. funnier更有趣的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“When we judge our efforts by our results”以及下文“when we don’t see the results we expect”可知，在用结果来评判努力的情况下，看不到预期结果会让我们更难找到动力。 【112题详解】 考查动词。句意：日积月累提醒我们放下对结果的所有执着。A. add添加；B. expose暴露；C. limit限制；D. release释放，放下。根据下文“You’re just showing up to do the practice.”可知，“日积月累”这一原则强调“到场训练”，所以要“放下”对结果的执着。 【113题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论发生其他什么，你都可以为此庆祝。A. reserve保留；B. ignore忽视；C. celebrate庆祝；D. understand理解。根据第二段“When we manage to ____ expectations for “improvement”, we can celebrate the fact of showing up — and that’s the prerequisite (先决条件) for ____ .”可知，“出现”本身是值得“庆祝”的。 第五部分 语篇填空（满分15分） 语篇填空 A robot barista (咖啡师) crafts the coffee at the new cafe Yummy Future in downtown Palo Alto. The robot doesn’t have a face, just an arm ____114____ delivers cups between espresso (浓缩咖啡) machine, ice machine, syrup dispenser (糖浆机) and milk dispenser. It can complete drinks in as fast as 45 seconds ____115____ calculate the fastest steps to complete a rush of ____116____ (order), according to CEO Jack Cui. Cui doesn’t aim to put baristas out of work with his robot; in fact, he emphasizes the importance of the human touch. While the barista robot completes repetitive mechanical work ____117____ (efficient), human baristas can focus on other tasks, such as customer service. More attentive service creates a better customer experience and encourages customers ____118____ (frequent) the cafe more often. Cui, along with COO Garrett Yan, ____119____ (launch) the first Yummy Future robot in 2018 in Champaign, Illinois. Cui jokes that robotics is “torture (折磨),” but seeing people happy makes it worth it. He is working on ____120____ (expand) the drink menu and programming the robot to be able to take on more tasks. He envisions a future where the ____121____ (present) of a robot is common at all coffee shops, similar ____122____ the increase in automatic espresso machines. “We are really ____123____ (passion) about caring about customers and providing robots as a tool to actually change the way we make food or drink,” Cui said. 【答案】114. that##which 115. and 116. orders 117. efficiently 118. to frequent 119. launched 120. expanding 121. presence 122. to 123. passionate 【解析】 【导语】Yummy Future咖啡馆使用机器人咖啡师快速制作咖啡。开发者无意取代人类咖啡师，机器人负责机械工作，人类专注服务，开发者希望未来咖啡店普遍配备机器人。 【114题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个机器人没有脸，只有一条手臂，负责在浓缩咖啡机、制冰机、糖浆机和奶浆机之间递送杯子。此处为定语从句，先行词是an arm，指物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词that/which引导。 【115题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：据首席执行官崔杰克介绍，它最快能在45秒内做好饮品，还能计算出完成一批订单的最快步骤。前后“最快45秒完成饮品”和“计算最快步骤”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【116题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：据首席执行官崔杰克介绍，它最快能在45秒内做好饮品，还能计算出完成一批订单的最快步骤。a rush of后接可数名词复数，order作“订单”讲时为可数名词。 【117题详解】 考查副词。句意：当咖啡师机器人高效地完成重复性的机械工作时，人类咖啡师可以专注于客户服务等其他任务。此处修饰动词completes，需要用副词形式，故将形容词efficient变为副词efficiently。 【118题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：更贴心的服务能打造更好的消费体验，鼓励顾客更频繁地光顾这家咖啡馆。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 【119题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：崔首席执行官和首席运营官加勒特·严于2018年在伊利诺伊州的尚佩恩推出了第一台“美味未来”机器人。根据时间状语in 2018可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。 【120题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他正致力于扩充饮品菜单，并给机器人编程，让它能够承担更多任务。固定搭配work on doing sth. 意为“致力于做某事”，介词on后接动名词。 【121题详解】 考查名词。句意：他设想了一个未来：所有咖啡馆里机器人的身影都随处可见，就像自动浓缩咖啡机越来越普及一样。定冠词the后接名词作从句主语，故将形容词present变为名词presence。 【122题详解】 考查介词。句意：他设想了一个未来：所有咖啡馆里机器人的身影都随处可见，就像自动浓缩咖啡机越来越普及一样。固定搭配similar to意为“与……相似”。 【123题详解】 考查形容词。句意：崔说：“我们真心实意地关注顾客，把机器人作为一种工具，真正改变制作食物或饮品的方式。”固定搭配be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”，be动词后接形容词作表语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are the kids . to sleep yet? Not at all. They're still singing and jumping. They can't wait for the camping trip tomorrow. Well, I hope they rest soon. We have a long drive in the morning. Are the kids . to sleep yet? Not at all. They're still singing and jumping. They can't wait for the camping trip tomorrow. Well, I hope they rest soon. We have a long drive in the morning. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've lost so much weight recently that my pants are falling down. You used to wear size thirty four. Should I buy your size thirty two? Now I have a been size thirty four for months. Even size thirty two is too big now. I've lost so much weight recently that my pants s are falling down. You used to wear size thirty four. Should I buy your size thirty two now? I have have been size thirty four for months. Even size thirty two is too big now. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。My new car loan is costing a lot. If you stop eating at restaurants, you can save more cash. I've been ordering food delivery daily. That's definitely my biggest problem. I really have to cut back my new car. One is costing a lot. If you . stop eating at restaurants, you can save more cash. I've been ordering food delivery daily. That's definitely my biggest problem. I really have to cut back. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。There's an error on my receipt. I didn't order these drinks. I'm sorry, sir. This record shows you took them from the mini bar. I never drink alcohol. I want to talk to your boss. There's an error on my receipt. I didn't order these drinks. I'm sorry, sir. This record shows you took them from the mini bar. I never drink alcohol. I want to talk to your boss. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Our daughter picked up a little cat from the street yesterday, and now we can't find IT anywhere. It's likely hiding somewhere in the house. Cats don't usually wander far when they are scared. They need a safe place to feel secure. Our daughter picked up a little cat from the street yesterday, and now we can't find IT anywhere. It's likely hiding somewhere in the house. Cats don't usually wander far when they are scared. They need a safe place to feel secure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good afternoon. I'm here to register for swimming classes. We have beginner classes and middle vel classes for more experiences. Swimmer, we also have advanced training. I can already swim quite well. What is the advances training? People use this program to improve their technique over several months. That sounds perfect. I want to prepare for a competition next year. great. We'll just need your ID card in the recent health certificate. Here's my card. I'm afraid I don't have my health certificate with me though. I'm so sorry. We will need that to complete your registration. Good afternoon. I'm here to register for swimming classes. We have beginner classes and middle vel classes for more experiences. Swimmer, we also have advanced training. I can already swim quite well. What is the advanced training? People use this program to improve their technique over several months. That sounds perfect. I want to prepare for a competition next year. great. We will just need your ID card in the recent health certificate. Here's my card. I'm afraid I don't have my health certificate with me though. I'm so sorry. We'll need that to complete your registration. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, miss, i've got an issue with this smart watch my wife bought for me. What seems to be the problem, sir. the battery life is too short. IT dies after only four hours of hiking. That is strange. Usually this model lasts twelve hours. Do you keep the GPS tracking on all the time? Yes, I need to track my route, but four hours is not enough for my long hikes. I see G, P, S uses a lot of power. Maybe you should switch to a professional hiking watch. IT has a larger battery. Is that the one with the solar charger that might be too heavy? Actually, we have a lightweight gh model. Would you like to see the hiking series? Yes, please. I need something reliable for the mountains. Follow me. I'll show you to the wearable technology section. Excuse me, miss. i've got an issue with this smart watch my wife bought for me. What seems to be the problem, sir. the battery life is too short. IT dies after only four hours of hiking. That is strange. Usually this model lasts twelve hours. Do you keep the G, P, S tracking on all the time? Yes, I need to track my route, but four hours is not enough for my long hikes. I see G, PS uses a lot of power. Maybe you should switch to a professional hiking watch. IT has a larger battery. Is that the one with the solar charger that might be too heavy? Actually, we have a light wait model. Would you like to see the hiking series? Yes, please. I need something reliable for the mountains. Follow me. I'll show you to the wearable technology section. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at this long line. We will never get inside. We've already been waiting for twenty minutes. Don't worry, the band doesn't begin playing until later. but I want to find a good seat before the lights go down. Relax, our seats are reserved. We are in row f. Oh, right. By the way, exactly when does the performance start? IT is scheduled for eight P. M. We still have thirty minutes. Good thing we left early. I brought some chips in my backpack in case we get hungry. I also have drinks. What flavor do you want? You know, eating is not allowed inside, plus they have free drinking water available inside. You can't take that back in. What should I do? I don't want to walk back to the car. They have a bag check . near the entrance. Fine, i'll go. Dropped off there now. great. I'll hold our place in mine. Don't take too long. Look at this long line. We will never get inside. We've already been waiting for twenty minutes. Don't worry, the band doesn't begin playing until later. but I want to find a good seat before the lights go down. Relax, our seats are reserved. We are in row. F. oh, right. By the way, exactly when does the performance start? IT is . scheduled for eight pm. We still have thirty minutes. Good thing we laugh early. I brought some chips in my backpack in case we get hungry. I also have drinks. What flavor do you want? You know, eating is not allowed inside, plus they have free drinking water available inside. You can take that back in. What should I do? I don't want to walk back to the car. They have a bag check near the entrance. Fine, i'll go. Dropped off there now. great. I'll hold our place in mine. Don't take too long. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, mister Jones. Can you tell me something about your experience in this field? Well, for several years, I worked at city hospital in chicago, taking care of patients and getting along well with them. IT helps me develop a strong sense of responsibility. Now I work part time because I am taking evening classes. Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? The frequent nights shifts have been affecting my health, and i've developed a few issues because of IT. That's why i'm looking for a change. And why would you like to work for our nursing home? Because I know you have a great reputation. Could you please tell me about your special skills? Of course, i'm good with the elderly, and I lived in berlin for two years so I can speak the local language. Can you give me any references? Certainly you can talk to doctor smith, my manager. okay. Would you like to ask me any questions? Yes, I wonder if there is a parking lot for staff. Yes, we have a garage in the back. Thank you for coming. Good afternoon, mr. Jones, can you tell me something about your experience in this field? Well, for several years, I worked at city hospital in chicago, taking care of patients and getting along well with them. IT helped me develop a strong sense of responsibility. Now I work part time because I am taking evening classes. Oh, how interesting. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? The frequent . nightshift ts have been affecting my health, and i've developed a few issues because of IT. That's why i'm looking for a change. And why would you like to work for our nursing home? Because I know you have a great reputation. Could you please tell me about your special skills? Of course, i'm good with the elderly. And I lived in berlin for two years so I can speak the local language. Can you give me any references? Certainly, you can talk to doctor smith, my manager. okay. Would you like to ask me any questions? Yes, I wonder if there is a parking lot for staff. Yes, we have a garage in the back. Thank you for coming. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We stand at a crucial point in our city's development. We have for a long time knowing of the problems with traffic, James, but sadly, little action has been taken to address them. However, we have listened to our citizens concerns across all neighbourhoods, and we have chosen to act and make difficult decisions. We have decided to start charging for downtown parking in twenty twenty seven. Businesses will have one year to get ready for the change from free parking to paid parking, which will help reduce traffic. In addition, our city will introduce a public bike program. IT will allow residents to rent bicycles at various stations throughout the city at low cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put convenience ahead of our cities. Yabu to move freely for too long, the areas that are most crowded have been ignored. Well, no more. In addition, we will also be expanding bus routes by twenty twenty eight. Unless we can find a Better funding, we will need to increase bus ticket Prices slightly. They can easily serve more neighborhoods with little impact on the environment. Traffic has taken over our daily lives, and we need to address IT urgently before IT stops our city's economy completely. We stand at a crucial point in our city's development. We have for a long time none of the problems with traffic jam, but sadly, little action has been taken to address them. However, we have listened to our citizens concerns across all neighbourhoods, and we have chosen to act and make difficult decisions. We have decided to start charging for downtown parking in twenty twenty seven. Businesses will have one year to get ready for the change from free parking to pay parking, which will help reduce traffic. In addition, our city will introduce a public bike program. IT will allow residents to rent bicycles at various stations throughout the city at low cost. We see this as an urgent action that needs to be taken. We cannot put convenience ahead of our city's ability to move freely for too long. The areas that are most crowded have been ignored. Well, no more. In addition, we will also be expanding bus routes by twenty twenty eight. Unless we can find Better funding, we will need to increase bus ticket Prices slightly. They can easily serve more neighbourhoods with little impact on the environment. Traffic has taken over our daily lives, and we need to address IT urgently before IT stops our city's economy completely.