精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区正源学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级练习 (一)英语 说明： 1. 范围：Units 1~3。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy study for the big test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 2. Where is the bookstore? A. At the shopping center. B. On Sixth Street. C. Near the bank. 3. How soon will Christmas be? A. In three days. B. In three weeks. C. In three months. 4. When will the man go to France? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. Next year. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has no time for a trip. B. She will go on a trip on Sunday. C. She would like to watch TV at home. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jack plan to buy for his dad? A. A card. B. A basketball. C. Dinner. 7. When is Father’s Day? A. The first Sunday of June. B. The second Sunday of June. C. The third Sunday of June. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Paul look worried? A. Because he forgets grammar quickly. B. Because he can’t remember notes well. C. Because he has trouble in learning English. 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. Paul is not good at writing. B. Paul often writes to his pen pal. C. Paul can learn new words by watching English movies. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. Who works in the factory? A. The girl. B. Mrs Jones. C. Mr Jones. 11. What does the man think of wearing uniforms at work? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s not important. C. It’s helpful. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl is a teacher in a middle school. B. The girl is wearing the school uniform. C. The girl likes wearing T-shirts and jeans. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Which film has Mario already seen? A. F1: The Movie. B. Jurassic World: Rebirth. C. From the World of John Wick: Ballerina. 14. How will Mario go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mario and Gina will meet at 8:00 pm. B. Mario and Gina will go to see a scary movie. C. Gina suggests meeting in an Italian restaurant. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The 2025 Summer Camp will be open from July 10th to ________________________. 17. The main activities in the camp are practicing spoken English, ________________________ and watching English movies. 18. Each child needs to pay ________________________ yuan for the summer camp. 19. If you want to join the summer camp, you can book it either by phone or ________________________. 20. The telephone number of the summer camp is ________________________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Home is the best place where we can get not only ________ but also the sense of safety. A. treat B. warmth C. knowledge D. present 2. Lily is always ready to answer the teachers’ questions in class. How ________ she is! A. helpful B. direct C. patient D. active 3. I think it’s very necessary for a teenager to learn how to use money ________. A. politely B. normally C. wisely D. widely 4. Before an important exam, it’s a good habit to ________ all the key points and notes you’ve taken in class. A. review B. rush C. discover D. suggest 5. Although my pet dog ________ for several years, I still miss it. A. is dead B. has died C. has been dead D. died 6. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing. A. take up B. give up C. make up D. end up 7. —I wonder ________ we will go to the Water World tomorrow. —Let’s go there by underground. A. when B. how C. where D. if 8. —________ What did you say just now? — I said the grapes you picked this morning were delicious. A. I’m sorry. B. Pardon? C. How come? D. What’s up? 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a ninth-grade student who wants to improve her English. She knows that practice is the ____9____ to becoming a good learner. So, she ____10____ an online language group. Every day, she learns new words ____11____ watching short videos and chatting with friends from different countries. Last month, her group discussed festivals. Emma told them that Mid-Autumn Festival is her favorite Chinese festival ____12____ families eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. Her American friend, Lily, asked ____13____ mooncakes tasted sweet. Emma replied, “Yes! How delicious they are!” Lily then shared that on Thanksgiving, people in the US eat turkey and express ____14____. Last weekend, Emma met Lily in Beijing. They visited the Summer Palace. Lily ____15____ where the nearest restroom was. Emma said, “Walk straight and turn left. You’ll see it ____16____ the gift shop and the café.” Later, they felt ____17____. Emma suggested, “Why not take a break?” Lily agreed. While resting, Lily noticed a ____18____ and asked Emma where they could find a good place for lunch. Emma wasn’t sure but said, “It ____19____ be the restaurant by the lake—I see many people there.” Their trip helped Emma realize that ____20____ cultures makes language learning fun. She now studies not only from ____21____ but also through real-life experiences. “____22____ a wonderful way to learn!” she thought. When her teacher asked why she ____23____ so quickly, Emma smiled and said, “By using English every day!” 9. A. success B. key C. request D. way 10. A. worked B. joined C. enjoyed D. rushed 11. A. by B. with C. from D. over 12. A. though B. while C. because D. unless 13. A. that B. whether C. where D. why 14. A. love B. wishes C. hope D. thanks 15. A. wondered B. suggested C. explained D. repeated 16. A. beside B. between C. behind D. opposite 17. A. cold B. excited C. angry D. tired 18. A. stamp B. postcard C. map D. note 19. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 20. A. understanding B. stealing C. forgetting D. spreading 21. A. novels B. mails C. textbooks D. sentences 22. A. How B. What C. Which D. When 23. A. connected B. increased C. ran D. improved B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice celebrate easily finally help how if polite remember directions with Learning is a lifelong journey, and knowing ___24___ to be a good learner can make it enjoyable. Here’s what works for me. First, I always take notes in class. Writing down key points helps me ___25___ them better. My teacher gave me great ___26___: “Review your notes every day, even for 5 minutes.” It sounds simple, but it ___27___ a lot. Second, don’t be afraid to ask questions. ___28___ you ask your teacher or classmates, they will usually help you. Last term, I struggled with math problems. I asked my deskmate for help, and he explained them ___29___—now I understand! Outside of study, life also teaches us. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I ___30___ together. We made mooncakes ___31___ my grandma’s help. It was messy but fun. When I wanted to buy more flour, I asked a neighbor, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest store is?” She gave clear ___32___, and I found it quickly. Being ____33____ when asking for help makes things easier. ____34____, the best way to learn is to keep trying. Whether it’s studying or living, every experience is a chance to grow. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles School Learn English at Charles School for the best experience at the lowest prices. Practise your English and make friends here! General English Improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive (加强的) course 35 hours per week, Monday to Thursday 9 am–5 pm and Friday 9 am–12 noon. Part-time course 15 hours per week, Monday to Friday, mornings, afternoons or evenings. ●Mornings: 9 am–12 noon ●Afternoons: 2 pm–5 pm ●Evenings: 5 pm–8 pm Exam preparation Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary, and exam practice. 19 hours per week, Monday to Thursday 9 am–1 pm, Friday 9 am–12 noon. Prices (per week) ●Afternoons: £230 ●Mornings: £190 ●Intensive: £500 ●Exam preparation: £300 ●Evenings: £270 35. How many types of Part-time courses are there according to the time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. Which course focuses extra on grammar and vocabulary? A. General English. B. Intensive course. C. Part-time course. D. Exam preparation. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. Intensive course lasts 15 hours every week. B. You can improve five skills in General English. C. You can take Part-time course on Friday mornings. D. It’s cheaper to study in the evening than in the afternoon. B On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded (授予) the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honor was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system (系统) , especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smart. Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways. Yang Chao, a ticket seller at Beijing South Station, said, “I have seen how fast the ticket system has changed. I want to follow Shan’s example and offer better service to passengers.” Zhang Hao, a worker at Beijing West Station, added, “Shan’s success makes me proud to work in the railway system. I will work harder, like her.” Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields. Her creativity and courage (勇气) to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry (行业) . Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新) , anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 38. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 40. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel more expensive. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 41. What can we infer about Shan Xinghua from the passage? A. She is not well-known in her field. B. She has been working for less than 10 years. C. She only works on the 12306 ticketing system. D. She has had a big influence on the railway system. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People Inspired by Railway Workers B. The 12306 Ticketing System in China C. Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times” D. The Development of China’s Railway System C Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings, ” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the facts. 44. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playground. B. Library. C. Dining hall. D. School hall. 45. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Teach students how to cook. B. Only provide delicious food. C. Make students rush to the canteen. D. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. 46. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Taking photos of students. B. Playing music. C. Letting teachers run with them. D. Using four cameras to follow students and record their running speed. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a smart school. B. The history of technology development. C. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. D. How students use technology to change themselves in their free time. D Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. The family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治) . Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 48. How is the lifestyle in Italy compared with other European countries? A. Faster and busier. B. Slower and more relaxing. C. Harder and more stressful. D. Happier and more modern. 49. Why is the family important to Italians according to the passage? A. Because their family can help them solve all problems. B. Because they can get a lot of money from their family. C. Because they have to live with their family all the time. D. Because they can’t imagine a day without talking about family or a weekend without family meals. 50. What does the underlined sentence “A cup of coffee after every meal is a must” suggest about Italians? A. They have to drink coffee to finish their work. B. They think coffee is good for their health after meals. C. They are addicted (上瘾) to coffee and can’t live without it. D. Coffee plays an important role in their daily life and social activities. 51. What can we learn about Italian culture from the passage? A. It is not influenced by their history. B. It is only reflected (体现) in their daily life. C. It is mainly about football and politics. D. It is closely related to their lifestyles, family values, sports and historical events. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They show people’s love for life and family. Let’s learn about some popular ones. ___53___ It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this night, families get together to eat sweet dumplings and watch beautiful lantern shows. Children often play with lanterns in different shapes. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. ___54___ People believe doing this can bring good luck and keep away bad things. Eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) is also a tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ___55___ Families enjoy mooncakes while watching the bright full moon. It’s a time to miss family members far away. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___56___ People clean their homes to “sweep away bad luck” before it comes. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. Children get red envelopes with money from elders. ___57___ Each festival has its own story and traditions. They help us remember our history and keep our culture alive. A. The moon is round and bright at this time. B. People like to climb mountains on that day. C. Why do Chinese people celebrate these festivals? D. The Lantern Festival is one of the most colorful festivals. E. People race dragon boats on rivers during the festival. F. It is celebrated in winter or in spring, usually in January or February. G. Many people travel to other countries during the festival. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Lucy: ___58___ I hear there are many interesting exhibitions (展览) there. Tom: That sounds great! Can I go with you? I also want to learn more about space technology. Lucy: Sure. ___59___ Tom: Okay. But I don’t know how to get to the science museum from the bus station. ___60___ Lucy: Walk straight from the bus station for about 5 minutes, and then turn right at the first crossing. ___61___ Tom: Got it. Is it far? Should we take a taxi? Lucy: No, it’s only 10 minutes’ walk. ___62___ Tom: Perfect. I’ll bring my camera to take photos of the exhibits. Lucy: Good idea. See you on Saturday! A. What time shall we start? B. Could you tell me the way? C. How long will it take us to get there? D. I want to visit the new science museum. E. We can enjoy the street view on the way. F. You’ll see it on your left, next to the library. G. Let’s meet at the bus station at 9 am on Saturday. 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 10月1日是中国的国庆节，对所有中国人来说这是一个特别的日子。请写一篇短文，描述你的国庆经历或感受，可以谈谈你做了什么，和谁一起度过，或这个日子对你的意义。 写作要点： 1. 点明国庆的时间和重要性（如：It’s a day to celebrate…）； 2. 描述具体的国庆活动（如：watch the flag-raising ceremony, visit relatives, travel, watch TV programs about National Day等）； 3. 表达自己的感受或愿望（如：pride in our country, happiness with family, hope for the future等）； 4. 适当使用连接词（如：first, then, finally, besides, in my opinion等），使文章连贯。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 内容积极向上，符合国庆主题； 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 National Day is a great festival in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级练习 (一)英语 说明： 1. 范围：Units 1~3。 2. 满分：120分；时间：120分钟。 3. 请将答案写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy study for the big test? A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By working with a group. 2. Where is the bookstore? A. At the shopping center. B. On Sixth Street. C. Near the bank. 3. How soon will Christmas be? A. In three days. B. In three weeks. C. In three months. 4. When will the man go to France? A. Tomorrow. B. Next Friday. C. Next year. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She has no time for a trip. B. She will go on a trip on Sunday. C. She would like to watch TV at home. B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Jack plan to buy for his dad? A. A card. B. A basketball. C. Dinner. 7. When is Father’s Day? A. The first Sunday of June. B. The second Sunday of June. C. The third Sunday of June. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why does Paul look worried? A. Because he forgets grammar quickly. B. Because he can’t remember notes well. C. Because he has trouble in learning English. 9. What can we know from the conversation? A. Paul is not good at writing. B. Paul often writes to his pen pal. C. Paul can learn new words by watching English movies. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12小题。 10. Who works in the factory? A. The girl. B. Mrs Jones. C. Mr Jones. 11. What does the man think of wearing uniforms at work? A. It’s necessary. B. It’s not important. C. It’s helpful. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The girl is a teacher in a middle school. B. The girl is wearing the school uniform. C. The girl likes wearing T-shirts and jeans. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Which film has Mario already seen? A. F1: The Movie. B. Jurassic World: Rebirth. C. From the World of John Wick: Ballerina. 14. How will Mario go to the cinema? A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mario and Gina will meet at 8:00 pm. B. Mario and Gina will go to see a scary movie. C. Gina suggests meeting in an Italian restaurant. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The 2025 Summer Camp will be open from July 10th to ________________________. 17. The main activities in the camp are practicing spoken English, ________________________ and watching English movies. 18. Each child needs to pay ________________________ yuan for the summer camp. 19. If you want to join the summer camp, you can book it either by phone or ________________________. 20. The telephone number of the summer camp is ________________________. 二、单项填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Home is the best place where we can get not only ________ but also the sense of safety. A. treat B. warmth C. knowledge D. present 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：家是最好的地方，在那里我们不仅可以得到温暖，还可以得到安全感。 treat款待；warmth温暖；knowledge知识；present礼物。根据“Home”和“the sense of safety”可知，家是给予我们温暖和安全感的地方。故选B。 2. Lily is always ready to answer the teachers’ questions in class. How ________ she is! A. helpful B. direct C. patient D. active 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily总是准备好在课堂上回答老师的问题。她是多么活跃啊！ helpful乐于助人的；direct直接的；patient有耐心的；active活跃的。根据上文“Lily is always ready to answer the teachers’ questions in class.”可知，Lily在课堂上积极回答问题，表现得很活跃，因此用“active”形容她。 3. I think it’s very necessary for a teenager to learn how to use money ________. A. politely B. normally C. wisely D. widely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为对于一个青少年来说，学习如何明智地使用钱是非常必要的。 politely礼貌地；normally通常；wisely明智地；widely广泛地。根据句中“use money”可知，此处表达“明智地”花钱，应填wisely。 4. Before an important exam, it’s a good habit to ________ all the key points and notes you’ve taken in class. A. review B. rush C. discover D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在重要考试前，复习所有课堂要点和笔记是个好习惯。 review复习；rush匆忙；discover发现；suggest建议。根据“考试前”及“要点和笔记”可知，应表示“复习”，应填review。 5. Although my pet dog ________ for several years, I still miss it. A. is dead B. has died C. has been dead D. died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的宠物狗已经去世几年了，但我仍然想念它。 根据时间状语“for several years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是瞬间动词，has died不能与一段时间连用；be dead表示状态，has been dead可以延续。 6. If you are not strict with yourself, you will ________ doing nothing. A. take up B. give up C. make up D. end up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据“If you are not strict with yourself, you will …doing nothing”可知不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，end up doing nothing“最终什么也做不好”，故选D。 7. —I wonder ________ we will go to the Water World tomorrow. —Let’s go there by underground. A. when B. how C. where D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们明天将如何去水上世界。——我们坐地铁去那里吧。 when什么时候（询问时间）；how如何（询问方式）；where在哪里（询问地点）；if是否（询问可能性）。答语“by underground”表示交通方式，问句应询问“如何去”，应用how。 8. —________ What did you say just now? — I said the grapes you picked this morning were delicious. A. I’m sorry. B. Pardon? C. How come? D. What’s up? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请再说一遍？你刚才说什么？——我说你今早摘的葡萄很好吃。 I’m sorry.对不起，通常用于向别人道歉；Pardon?请再说一次，用于请求对方复述刚才说的话；How come?怎么会，用于表示疑惑或询问原因；What’s up?发生什么了/最近怎样，用于询问发生了什么事或打招呼。根据“What did you say just now?”可知说话人没听清对方的话，需要请求对方复述，B项符合语境。应填Pardon? 三、完形填空 (本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a ninth-grade student who wants to improve her English. She knows that practice is the ____9____ to becoming a good learner. So, she ____10____ an online language group. Every day, she learns new words ____11____ watching short videos and chatting with friends from different countries. Last month, her group discussed festivals. Emma told them that Mid-Autumn Festival is her favorite Chinese festival ____12____ families eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. Her American friend, Lily, asked ____13____ mooncakes tasted sweet. Emma replied, “Yes! How delicious they are!” Lily then shared that on Thanksgiving, people in the US eat turkey and express ____14____. Last weekend, Emma met Lily in Beijing. They visited the Summer Palace. Lily ____15____ where the nearest restroom was. Emma said, “Walk straight and turn left. You’ll see it ____16____ the gift shop and the café.” Later, they felt ____17____. Emma suggested, “Why not take a break?” Lily agreed. While resting, Lily noticed a ____18____ and asked Emma where they could find a good place for lunch. Emma wasn’t sure but said, “It ____19____ be the restaurant by the lake—I see many people there.” Their trip helped Emma realize that ____20____ cultures makes language learning fun. She now studies not only from ____21____ but also through real-life experiences. “____22____ a wonderful way to learn!” she thought. When her teacher asked why she ____23____ so quickly, Emma smiled and said, “By using English every day!” 9. A. success B. key C. request D. way 10. A. worked B. joined C. enjoyed D. rushed 11. A. by B. with C. from D. over 12. A. though B. while C. because D. unless 13. A. that B. whether C. where D. why 14. A. love B. wishes C. hope D. thanks 15. A. wondered B. suggested C. explained D. repeated 16. A. beside B. between C. behind D. opposite 17. A. cold B. excited C. angry D. tired 18. A. stamp B. postcard C. map D. note 19. A. might B. must C. can’t D. shouldn’t 20. A. understanding B. stealing C. forgetting D. spreading 21. A. novels B. mails C. textbooks D. sentences 22. A. How B. What C. Which D. When 23. A. connected B. increased C. ran D. improved 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Emma通过加入小组、交流节日文化及实地游览，意识到结合文化与生活体验能有效提升英语学习水平的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：她知道，练习是成为优秀学习者的关键。 此处介绍练习的重要性，根据固定搭配the key to...“……的关键”（to为介词，后接名词或动名词）可知，练习是成为优秀学习者的“关键”。key“关键”符合语境，success“成功”、request“请求”、way“方法”均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：所以她加入了一个线上语言小组。 根据上文她想提升英语、需要多加练习可知，她应是“加入”一个语言小组来学习。join“加入（团体、组织）”符合语境，work“工作”、enjoy“享受”、rush“匆忙”均不符。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，她通过观看短视频、与来自不同国家的朋友聊天来学习新单词。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事的方式”，作方式状语，符合语境；with“和……一起”、from“从……”、over“超过；在……上方”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：Emma告诉他们，中秋节是她最喜欢的中国节日，因为家人们会吃月饼、赏满月。 前后句为因果关系：正因为中秋节家人团聚吃月饼、赏月，它才成为她最喜欢的节日。because“因为”符合语境；though“虽然”、while“然而；当……时”、unless“除非”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她的美国朋友Lily问她月饼尝起来是否很甜。 Lily对月饼不熟悉，此处是在询问“是否”甜。whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境；that（引导陈述内容）、where“哪里”、why“为什么”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：Lily接着分享说，在美国，感恩节时人们吃火鸡并表达感谢。 结合感恩节（Thanksgiving）的文化内涵可知，人们在这一天表达“感谢”。thanks“感谢”符合语境；love“爱”、wishes“祝愿”、hope“希望”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：Lily想知道最近的洗手间在哪里。 由下文Emma为她指路（“直走然后左转”）可知，Lily是在“想知道”洗手间的位置。wonder“想知道”符合语境；suggest“建议”、explain“解释”、repeat“重复”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：你会看到它（洗手间）在礼品店和咖啡馆之间。 between...and...“在……和……（两者）之间”为固定搭配，符合语境；beside“在……旁边”、behind“在……后面”、opposite“在……对面”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，他们感到累了。 由下文Emma的建议“Why not take a break?”（为什么不休息一下呢？）可知，他们当时应是“累了”。tired“疲劳的”符合语境；cold“冷的”、excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：休息时，Lily注意到一张地图，并问Emma在哪里能找到吃午饭的好地方。 结合下文两人讨论去哪吃午饭可知，Lily是在看“地图”找地方。map“地图”符合语境；stamp“邮票”、postcard“明信片”、note“便条”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：Emma不太确定，但她说：“可能是湖边的那个餐厅——我看到那儿有很多人。” 由上文Emma wasn’t sure（不太确定）可知，她是在进行不肯定的推测。might“可能”表推测且语气不肯定，符合语境；must“一定”语气过于肯定、can’t“不可能”、shouldn’t“不应该”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：这次旅行让Emma意识到，理解不同的文化会让语言学习变得有趣。 通读全文可知，Emma通过与外国朋友交流节日文化、实地游玩等经历，加深了对不同文化的“理解”，从而觉得学英语有趣。understanding“理解”符合语境；stealing“偷窃”、forgetting“忘记”、spreading“传播”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：她现在不仅从课本上学习，还通过真实的生活经历学习。 not only...but also...“不但……而且……”连接并列成分，与“real-life experiences（真实生活经历）”相对的应是“课本”。textbooks“课本”符合语境；novels“小说”、mails“邮件”、sentences“句子”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：“多么美妙的学习方式啊！”她想。 本句为感叹句，way为可数名词单数，结构为 What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓），故用What；How后接形容词或副词，Which“哪一个”、When“何时”均不用于此结构。 【23题详解】 句意：当她的老师问她为什么进步得这么快时，Emma笑着说：“通过每天使用英语！” 结合全文Emma坚持用英语交流、学习并取得成效，以及她最后的回答可知，她的英语水平“进步”很快。improve“提高、进步”符合语境；connect“连接”、increase“增加（数量）”、run“跑”均不符。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 advice celebrate easily finally help how if polite remember directions with Learning is a lifelong journey, and knowing ___24___ to be a good learner can make it enjoyable. Here’s what works for me. First, I always take notes in class. Writing down key points helps me ___25___ them better. My teacher gave me great ___26___: “Review your notes every day, even for 5 minutes.” It sounds simple, but it ___27___ a lot. Second, don’t be afraid to ask questions. ___28___ you ask your teacher or classmates, they will usually help you. Last term, I struggled with math problems. I asked my deskmate for help, and he explained them ___29___—now I understand! Outside of study, life also teaches us. Last Mid-Autumn Festival, my family and I ___30___ together. We made mooncakes ___31___ my grandma’s help. It was messy but fun. When I wanted to buy more flour, I asked a neighbor, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest store is?” She gave clear ___32___, and I found it quickly. Being ____33____ when asking for help makes things easier. ____34____, the best way to learn is to keep trying. Whether it’s studying or living, every experience is a chance to grow. 【答案】24. how 25. remember 26. advice 27. helps 28. If 29. easily 30. celebrated 31. with 32. directions 33. polite 34. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者成为一名优秀学习者的实用方法与生活感悟，包括课堂记笔记并及时复习、勇于向师长同学请教、在日常生活中汲取知识与生活技能，并总结出学习的最佳方式就是不断尝试。 【24题详解】 句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，知道如何成为一名优秀的学习者可以使它充满乐趣。此处需要一个疑问副词，与动词不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。根据空后的“to be a good learner”可知，此处表示知道“如何”去做，所以选择how表示“如何，怎样”。 【25题详解】 句意：记下要点有助于我更好地记住它们。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作动词“helps”的宾语补足语。根据空前的“Writing down key points”以及空后的“them better”知，记笔记的目的是为了更好地“记住”知识，固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以选择remember表示“记住”。 【26题详解】 句意：我的老师给了我一个很好的建议：“每天复习你的笔记，即使只有5分钟。”此处需要一个不可数名词，在句中作动词“gave”的直接宾语。根据“Review your notes every day…”可知，此处指老师给的宝贵“建议”，所以选择advice表示“建议”。 【27题详解】 句意：这听起来很简单，但它很有帮助。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据空后的“a lot”以及转折连词“but”可知，此处指每天复习笔记的做法大有“帮助”，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语“it”为单数第三人称，动词help需用单三形式helps，所以选择help变为helps表示“帮助”。 【28题详解】 句意：如果你向你的老师或同学请教，他们通常会帮助你。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。根据从句“you ask your teacher or classmates”与主句“they will usually help you”之间的假设因果关系可知，此处表示“如果”，且位于句首需要大写首字母，所以选择if变为If表示“如果”。 【29题详解】 句意：我向我的同桌寻求帮助，他轻松地讲解了它们——现在我懂了！此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“explained”。根据破折号后的“now I understand!”可知，同桌讲解得非常透彻明白，使难题变得容易理解，副词easily修饰动词explained表示“容易地，轻松地”，所以选择easily表示“容易地，轻松地”。 【30题详解】 句意：去年中秋节，我和我的家人聚在一起庆祝。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据时间状语“Last Mid-Autumn Festival”以及空后的“together”可知，此处指全家团聚“庆祝”节日，时态应用一般过去时，动词celebrate需用过去式形式celebrated，所以选择celebrate变为celebrated表示“庆祝”。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在我奶奶的帮助下制作了月饼。此处需要一个介词，与名词短语构成介词短语。根据空后的“my grandma’s help”可知，此处是固定短语“with one’s help”，意为“在某人的帮助下”，所以选择with。 【32题详解】 句意：她给出了清晰的指引，我很快就找到了它。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词“gave”的宾语。根据前文作者询问最近的商店在哪里“…where the nearest store is?”可知，邻居给出了清晰的“路线指引/方向”，所以选择directions表示“方向，指引”。 【33题详解】 句意：在寻求帮助时保持礼貌会让事情变得更容易。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作系动词“Being”的表语。根据前文作者礼貌问路“Excuse me, could you tell me…?”的语境可知，此处指在向他人求助时要保持“有礼貌的”，所以选择polite表示“有礼貌的”。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，最好的学习方式就是不断尝试。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语对全文进行总结。根据前文列举的“First…”、“Second…”以及文章进入尾声进行总结的逻辑可知，此处表示“最后”，且位于句首需要大写首字母，所以选择finally变为Finally表示“最后”。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Charles School Learn English at Charles School for the best experience at the lowest prices. Practise your English and make friends here! General English Improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing. Intensive (加强的) course 35 hours per week, Monday to Thursday 9 am–5 pm and Friday 9 am–12 noon. Part-time course 15 hours per week, Monday to Friday, mornings, afternoons or evenings. ●Mornings: 9 am–12 noon ●Afternoons: 2 pm–5 pm ●Evenings: 5 pm–8 pm Exam preparation Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary, and exam practice. 19 hours per week, Monday to Thursday 9 am–1 pm, Friday 9 am–12 noon. Prices (per week) ●Afternoons: £230 ●Mornings: £190 ●Intensive: £500 ●Exam preparation: £300 ●Evenings: £270 35. How many types of Part-time courses are there according to the time? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 36. Which course focuses extra on grammar and vocabulary? A. General English. B. Intensive course. C. Part-time course. D. Exam preparation. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A. Intensive course lasts 15 hours every week. B. You can improve five skills in General English. C. You can take Part-time course on Friday mornings. D. It’s cheaper to study in the evening than in the afternoon. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则查尔斯学校的广告信息，内容包括英语课程类型、时间安排及价格信息。 【35题详解】 根据“Part-time course”部分列出的时间段“Mornings, afternoons or evenings”可知，业余课程按时间分为上午、下午和晚上共3种类型。 【36题详解】 根据“Exam preparation”部分的描述“Extra focus on grammar and vocabulary”可知，备考课程额外侧重语法和词汇。 【37题详解】 根据“Part-time course”部分的时间安排“Monday to Friday, mornings”可知，周五上午可以参加业余课程，C项表述正确。A项与“35 hours per week”不符；B项应是4种技巧“speaking, listening, reading and writing”；D项晚上的价格要高于下午的“Afternoons: £230，Evenings: £270”。 B On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded (授予) the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government. This honor was given to her for her hard work and important contributions (贡献) to China’s railway system (系统) , especially the 12306 ticketing system. Shan Xinghua has worked for 28 years, leading her team to develop the 12306 system. This system is now the largest real-time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines. Shan’s work has helped China’s railways become more digital and smart. Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways. Yang Chao, a ticket seller at Beijing South Station, said, “I have seen how fast the ticket system has changed. I want to follow Shan’s example and offer better service to passengers.” Zhang Hao, a worker at Beijing West Station, added, “Shan’s success makes me proud to work in the railway system. I will work harder, like her.” Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields. Her creativity and courage (勇气) to try new things inspire people beyond the railway industry (行业) . Zou Jiaming, a director at Nanchang Electric Power Branch, said, “Shan’s story encourages me to turn my ideas into action to keep the railway safe.” Shan Xinghua is a symbol of hard work and creativity. Her story shows that with effort and innovation (创新) , anyone can make a big difference. She continues to inspire many people in China, especially in science and technology. 38. When was Shan Xinghua awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. On December 9, 2023. B. On December 9, 2024. C. On November 9, 2024. D. On December 19, 2024. 39. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The title. B. Hard work. C. The 12306 system. D. The railway industry. 40. How has the 12306 system helped people? A. It has made buying tickets easier. B. It has made waiting for tickets longer. C. It has made train travel more expensive. D. It has reduced the number of train stations. 41. What can we infer about Shan Xinghua from the passage? A. She is not well-known in her field. B. She has been working for less than 10 years. C. She only works on the 12306 ticketing system. D. She has had a big influence on the railway system. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. People Inspired by Railway Workers B. The 12306 Ticketing System in China C. Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times” D. The Development of China’s Railway System 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述单杏花因研发12306购票系统作出重大贡献，被授予“时代楷模”称号，她的事迹激励了各行各业的人们。 【38题详解】 原文第一段提到“On December 9, 2024, Shan Xinghua, a leading researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, was awarded the title of “Role Model of the Times” by the Chinese government.”，说明了单杏花在2024年12月9日获得该称号。 【39题详解】 原文第二段提到“This system is now the largest real‑time ticketing system in the world. It has made buying train tickets much easier for people”，前一句明确提及单杏花带领团队研发的12306系统是目前全球最大的实时票务系统，it指代前文提到的12306系统。。 【40题详解】 原文第二段提到“It has made buying train tickets much easier for people, and many no longer need to wait in long lines.”，说明了12306系统让人们买票变得更加方便。 【41题详解】 原文第三段提到“Shan’s story has inspired (激励) many people, especially those working in railways.”以及第四段提到“Shan’s influence (影响) has also reached other fields.”，说明了她对铁路系统有着巨大的影响。 【42题详解】 全文围绕时代楷模单杏花的事迹、贡献与带来的激励作用展开，最合适的标题是Shan Xinghua: A “Role Model of the Times”。 C Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings, ” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 43. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing the facts. 44. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playground. B. Library. C. Dining hall. D. School hall. 45. What does the smart canteen system help the school do? A. Teach students how to cook. B. Only provide delicious food. C. Make students rush to the canteen. D. Plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. 46. What does the middle school in Chongqing do to make running more fun for students? A. Taking photos of students. B. Playing music. C. Letting teachers run with them. D. Using four cameras to follow students and record their running speed. 47. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a smart school. B. The history of technology development. C. Technologies have brought great changes to schools. D. How students use technology to change themselves in their free time. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科技为校园带来的诸多变化，分别以江西某中学的智慧食堂系统、重庆某中学的操场跑步智能记录设备为例，展现科技在校园中的应用，并对未来校园的科技变化作出展望。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road?”可知，作者以连续提问的方式开篇，引出科技相关话题。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen as soon as the bell rings”“Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals by using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology.”可知，该场所与选餐、取餐相关，因此canteen意为“食堂”，对应Dining hall的含义。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste.”可知，智慧食堂系统能够帮助学校规划餐食、减少厨房浪费。 【46题详解】 根据第三段“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can clearly see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting way.”可知，重庆的这所中学通过在操场安装四个摄像头追踪学生、记录跑步速度，为跑步增添乐趣。 【47题详解】 全文由生活中的科技应用引入，转而聚焦校园场景，通过两个具体的校园科技应用实例，围绕“科技给学校带来巨大变化”这一核心内容展开说明。 D Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners. The family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country miss their family a lot. Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics (政治) . Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top football teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby, with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup. Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical event that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate. 48. How is the lifestyle in Italy compared with other European countries? A. Faster and busier. B. Slower and more relaxing. C. Harder and more stressful. D. Happier and more modern. 49. Why is the family important to Italians according to the passage? A. Because their family can help them solve all problems. B. Because they can get a lot of money from their family. C. Because they have to live with their family all the time. D. Because they can’t imagine a day without talking about family or a weekend without family meals. 50. What does the underlined sentence “A cup of coffee after every meal is a must” suggest about Italians? A. They have to drink coffee to finish their work. B. They think coffee is good for their health after meals. C. They are addicted (上瘾) to coffee and can’t live without it. D. Coffee plays an important role in their daily life and social activities. 51. What can we learn about Italian culture from the passage? A. It is not influenced by their history. B. It is only reflected (体现) in their daily life. C. It is mainly about football and politics. D. It is closely related to their lifestyles, family values, sports and historical events. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍意大利的生活方式与文化特点，从家庭观念、日常咖啡习惯、体育运动、历史与节日四个方面展开，展现了意大利慢节奏、重生活且文化底蕴丰富的社会风貌。 【48题详解】 根据第一段“Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.”可知，和其他欧洲国家相比，意大利的生活节奏更慢、更令人放松。对应B选项“Slower and more relaxing.”。 【49题详解】 根据第二段“They can’t think of spending a day without talking about their parents and children, or a weekend without a family lunch or dinner.”可知，意大利人无法想象不谈论家人的一天，也无法想象没有家庭聚餐的周末，这正体现了家庭对他们的重要性。对应D选项“Because they can’t imagine a day without talking about family or a weekend without family meals.”。 【50题详解】 根据第三段“Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends.”可知，意大利人日常以咖啡开启和结束一天，还会边喝咖啡边和朋友畅谈，说明咖啡在他们的日常生活与社交活动中占据重要地位。对应D选项“Coffee plays an important role in their daily life and social activities.”。 【51题详解】 根据全文可知，文章分别从慢节奏的生活方式、重视家庭的价值观、体育运动、历史事件与节日几个维度介绍意大利文化，说明意大利文化和这几方面紧密相关。对应D选项“It is closely related to their lifestyles, family values, sports and historical events.”。 【52题详解】 根据全文可知，文章第一段总起介绍意大利的整体生活风格，之后第二到第五段分别从家庭观念、咖啡文化、体育运动、历史节日四个独立的维度展开分述，属于“总-分”结构，对应C选项。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. They show people’s love for life and family. Let’s learn about some popular ones. ___53___ It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. On this night, families get together to eat sweet dumplings and watch beautiful lantern shows. Children often play with lanterns in different shapes. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. ___54___ People believe doing this can bring good luck and keep away bad things. Eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) is also a tradition. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. ___55___ Families enjoy mooncakes while watching the bright full moon. It’s a time to miss family members far away. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ___56___ People clean their homes to “sweep away bad luck” before it comes. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. Children get red envelopes with money from elders. ___57___ Each festival has its own story and traditions. They help us remember our history and keep our culture alive. A. The moon is round and bright at this time. B. People like to climb mountains on that day. C. Why do Chinese people celebrate these festivals? D. The Lantern Festival is one of the most colorful festivals. E. People race dragon boats on rivers during the festival. F. It is celebrated in winter or in spring, usually in January or February. G. Many people travel to other countries during the festival. 【答案】53. D 54. E 55. A 56. F 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国几个传统节日，分别介绍元宵节、端午节、中秋节和春节的时间、习俗与文化意义。 【53题详解】 后文给出农历正月十五，吃汤圆、看灯会这些元宵节相关习俗。D项“Lantern Festival is one of the most colorful festivals.”引出元宵节，和下文内容自然衔接。 【54题详解】 前文提到端午节，E项“People race dragon boats on rivers during the festival.”介绍端午节赛龙舟的习俗，与后文祈求好运、吃粽子的内容相呼应。 【55题详解】 前文讲到中秋节，A项“The moon is round and bright at this time.”描述中秋月亮的特点，承接下文赏月、吃月饼、思念亲人的内容。 【56题详解】 前文点明春节是中国最重要的节日，F项“It is celebrated in winter or in spring, usually in January or February.”介绍春节的时间，和后文打扫房屋、除夕夜聚餐的内容衔接通顺。 【57题详解】 后文讲每一个节日都有自己的故事和传统，C项“Why do Chinese people celebrate these festivals?”抛出问题，引出下文对节日意义的总结。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 Tom: Hi, Lucy! Do you have any plans for this weekend? Lucy: ___58___ I hear there are many interesting exhibitions (展览) there. Tom: That sounds great! Can I go with you? I also want to learn more about space technology. Lucy: Sure. ___59___ Tom: Okay. But I don’t know how to get to the science museum from the bus station. ___60___ Lucy: Walk straight from the bus station for about 5 minutes, and then turn right at the first crossing. ___61___ Tom: Got it. Is it far? Should we take a taxi? Lucy: No, it’s only 10 minutes’ walk. ___62___ Tom: Perfect. I’ll bring my camera to take photos of the exhibits. Lucy: Good idea. See you on Saturday! A. What time shall we start? B. Could you tell me the way? C. How long will it take us to get there? D. I want to visit the new science museum. E. We can enjoy the street view on the way. F. You’ll see it on your left, next to the library. G. Let’s meet at the bus station at 9 am on Saturday. 【答案】58. D 59. G 60. B 61. F 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，Tom在询问Lucy的周末计划，Lucy打算去科学博物馆，Tom想一同前往，两人约定集合时间地点，Tom向Lucy问路，得知博物馆距离不远，可以步行前往。 【58题详解】 Tom询问周末计划，Lucy提到“那里有很多有趣的展览”，可知此处Lucy应回答具体的去处。选项D“我想去参观新的科学博物馆”引出了地点，与后文呼应。 【59题详解】 Lucy同意Tom同行，并且Tom说“好的。但我不知道如何从公交车站去科学博物馆”，可知双方约定了见面地点为公交车站。选项G“让我们周六上午 9 点在公交车站见面”符合语境，确立了集合地点和时间。 【60题详解】 Tom说不知道如何从公交车站去科学博物馆，Lucy开始指路，可知此处Tom是在询问路线。选项B“你能告诉我怎么走吗”是标准的问路用语。 【61题详解】 Lucy正在描述去科学博物馆的路线。上文已经说了直走、右转，此处应补充目的地的具体方位，以便Tom找到。选项F“你会看到它在你的左边，图书馆旁边”是对目的地位置的最终描述，符合指路逻辑。 【62题详解】 Lucy建议走路去，以及下文Tom表示赞同，可知此处Lucy应补充走路的好处以说服Tom。选项E“我们可以沿途欣赏街景”解释了为什么走路也是个不错的选择，符合语境。 六、书面表达 (15分) 63. 10月1日是中国的国庆节，对所有中国人来说这是一个特别的日子。请写一篇短文，描述你的国庆经历或感受，可以谈谈你做了什么，和谁一起度过，或这个日子对你的意义。 写作要点： 1. 点明国庆的时间和重要性（如：It’s a day to celebrate…）； 2. 描述具体的国庆活动（如：watch the flag-raising ceremony, visit relatives, travel, watch TV programs about National Day等）； 3. 表达自己的感受或愿望（如：pride in our country, happiness with family, hope for the future等）； 4. 适当使用连接词（如：first, then, finally, besides, in my opinion等），使文章连贯。 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 内容积极向上，符合国庆主题； 4. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 National Day is a great festival in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 National Day is a great festival in China. It falls on October 1st every year. This year, I spent the holiday with my family. On the morning of October 1st, we watched the flag-raising ceremony on TV. When the national flag rose slowly, I felt very proud of our country. In the afternoon, my parents took me to a park. Many people there were celebrating happily, with red flags in their hands. We took lots of photos together. In the evening, we had a big dinner and talked about how our country has changed. I think National Day is not just a holiday, but a time to remember our history and love our country. I hope China will become stronger and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：国庆时间与重要性、具体庆祝活动、个人感受与愿望 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明国庆时间及与家人共度 主体段：按时间顺序描述当天的庆祝活动 结尾段：表达对国家的热爱及对未来的祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：国庆时间与背景 时间说明：It falls on October 1st every year/is celebrated on the first day of October/marks the founding of New China等 陪伴人员：spent the holiday with my family/gathered with relatives/celebrated with friends等 要点二：具体庆祝活动 上午活动：watched the flag-raising ceremony on TV/felt very proud of our country/sang the national anthem together等 下午活动：took me to a park/took lots of photos together/many people were celebrating happily with red flags in their hands/joined community events等 晚上活动：had a big dinner and talked about how our country has changed/watched special TV programs/enjoyed fireworks display等 要点三：感受与愿望 情感表达：felt very proud of our country/celebrating happily/a time to remember our history and love our country/deeply moved by the atmosphere等 未来祝愿：hope China will become stronger and stronger/wish our motherland prosperity/be willing to contribute to the nation等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $