内容正文:
Grammar in use
The simple future tense
Unit 1 My Dream Job
1
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:
2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态:
I will go to the library this afternoon.
He will come to Beijing every year.
01 概念
与 tomorrow 连用:
tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening
the day after tomorrow
at 7:00 tomorrow morning
与 next 连用:
next time / term
next day / week / month / year
next Monday
02 时间
时间
in + 一段时间 :
in three hours / days
in a week
in two months
this + 时间:
this evening / afternoon
this Saturday afternoon
其他时间 :
from now on 从现在开始
soon 很快
one/some day (未来的)某天
时间
一般将来时
will + 原形
be going to + 原形
I will watch a movie tomorrow.
am going to
She will visit her teacher next Sunday.
is going to
will适用于各种人称,后面接动词原形
be going to的be动词,需根据主语人称不同而作变化
03 结构
助动词will 一般可与短语助动词 be going to 互替使用,如:
They will meet us at the station.
=They ____________meet us at the station.
She is going to stay at home.
=She ____stay at home.
are going to
will
will 和 be going to 的区别
will 和 be going to 的区别
will: 随机,可能发生,也可能不发生
I will go to the museum.
be going to: 经过精心计划和打算,将要发生
I am going to have a birthday party.
will: 表示将来较远一些时间要发生的事情
I will go to China next year.
be going to: 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情
She is going to the zoo tomorrow.
will 和 be going to 的区别
be going to: 通过某种迹象可以推测将要发生的事情
Look ! There are so many clouds in
the sky. It's going to rain.
口诀:
临时决定用will,计划迹象用going。
主观预测用will,客观征兆用going。
will 和 be going to 的区别
主语 + be ( am / is / are ) going to do sth
主语 + will do sth
I am going to swim in the sea.
He is going to play football .
She is going to run on the playground.
We are going to have a picnic in the park.
They are going to have lunch at 12:30.
will
will
will
will
will
句型变化-肯定句
主语 + be ( am / is / are ) not going to do sth
主语 + will not do sth
I am not going to swim in the sea.
He is not going to play football .
We are not going to have a picnic in the park.
They are not going to have lunch at 12:30.
will not
will not
won’t
won’t
观察下面的句子,你发现规律了吗?
注意缩略式:
will not
=won't
句型变化-否定句
观察下面的句子,你发现规律了吗?
肯定句:I will watch a movie tomorrow.
一般疑问句:Will you watch a movie tomorrow?
回答: Yes, I will . / No, I won't .
总结: will 变一般疑问句,将 ______________。
肯定回答: _____________。
否定回答: _____________。
will 提到句首
Yes, sb will.
No, sb won’t.
注意: I 变you, some 变any
句型变化-一般疑问句
观察下面的句子,你发现规律了吗?
肯定句:They will eat at home.
特殊疑问句:Where will they eat?
疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它
特殊疑问句
观察下面的句子,你发现规律了吗?
肯定句:They are going to eat at home.
特殊疑问句:Where are they going to eat?
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形+ 其他?
特殊疑问句
按要求改写句子。
1. Sam will live in a new house next year.
__________________________________ (改写为否定句)
_________________________________(改写为一般疑问句)
________________________(作肯定回答)
________________________(作否定回答)
Yes, he will.
Sam won’t live in a new house next year.
Will Sam live in a new house next year?
No, he won’t.
练习
按要求改写句子。
2. Mike will visit the Great Wall next year. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
3. We are going to have a party next week.(改为否定句)
______________________________________
4. She will visit her grandparents tomorrow. (改为同义句)
_______________________________________
She is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.
Where will Mike visit next year?
We aren’t going to have a party next week.
练习
there be 的
一般将来时
there is/are going to be ...
there will be ...
只能是 be,
不能是am / is / are,
也不能是 have
试一试 :
There_______________ a concert next Sunday.
=There_______________ a concert next Sunday.
will be
is going to be
特殊句型-there be 句型的一般将来时
现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义,动词多是位移动词,例如:go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等 。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非位移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
I am going to Shanghai next week. 我下周要去上海。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
位移动词:be doing 现在进行时表将来
1. 概念
2. 时间
3. 结构
4. 句型变化
5. 特殊句型
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态
表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态
常与 tomorrow, next week/year, this evening, in the future等连用
will + 原形
be going to + 原形
变否定句: _______________________
变一般疑问句:将_____________________
在 be/will 后加not
将 be/will 提到句首
There be句型的一般将来时: _______________________
现在进行时表将来
there will be
= there is/are going to be
Review
• 临时决定
• 预测
• 意愿或承诺
• 计划 / 打算
• 迹象预测(根据现有迹象)
• 即将发生(动作临近)
Thank you~
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