精品解析：山东省青岛（市南）海信学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期综合素养测评七年级英语 （满分100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Can you see ________ UFO in the picture? —Yes, it’s ________. A. an, an orange B. a, an orange C. a, orange D. an, orange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在图片里看见一个不明飞行物吗？——是的，它是橙色的。 a一个；an一个；an orange一个橙子；orange橙色的。UFO以辅音音素/j/开头，要用不定冠词a；第二空orange为形容词，放在be动词is后作表语，前面不需要加冠词。结合语境，应填a；orange。 2. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________. A. H, K, G, J B. D, J, P, V C. L, M, S, X D. Q, U, F, W 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列各组字母中，含有相同元音音素的是L, M, S, X。 第一组H /eɪtʃ/、K /keɪ/、G /dʒiː/、J /dʒeɪ/，G的元音音素为/iː/，其余三个为/eɪ/，不统一；第二组D /diː/、J /dʒeɪ/、P /piː/、V /viː/，J的元音音素为/eɪ/，其余三个为/iː/，不统一；第三组L /el/、M /em/、S /es/、X /eks/，四个字母的元音音素均为/e/，完全一致；第四组Q /kjuː/、U /juː/、F /ef/、W /ˈdʌbljuː/，F的元音音素为/e/，其余三个为/juː/，不统一。因此正确答案为第三组，对应选项C。 3. 与go划线部分发音相同的选项是 ________. A. nose B. stop C. box D. shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与go划线部分发音相同的选项是A。 nose鼻子；stop停；box盒子；shop商店。go中的字母o发音为/əʊ/；nose中字母o发音为/əʊ/；stop中字母o发音为/ɒ/；box中字母o发音为/ɒ/；shop中字母o发音为/ɒ/。对比发音可知，A选项的nose划线部分发音与go划线部分发音相同。 4. —_______________ the CDs? —They’re on the bed. A. What is B. What are C. Where is D. Where are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——唱片在哪里？——他们在床上。根据答语They’re on the bed.可知上句是询问地点，应用疑问副词where；又因CDs为复数形式，be动词应用are，故选D项。 5. Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety (交通安全) in this book. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 句子是there be句型，表达“有”，be动词的形式由其后最近的主语决定，本句主语information“信息”是不可数名词，be动词用is。 6. In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们的老师经常给我们讲笑话，让我们的课堂充满乐趣。 考查名词词义辨析。joke“笑话”，可数名词；fun“趣味，乐趣”，不可数名词。第一个空对应的短语为tell sb a joke/tell sb jokes“讲笑话”；第二个空对应的短语为full of fun“充满乐趣、欢乐”。故选D。 7. —I think the ________ to success is hard work. —Yes, you’re right. A. map B. key C. name D. colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为成功的关键是努力工作。——是的，你是对的。 map地图；key钥匙；关键；name名字；colour颜色。根据“hard work”可知努力工作是成功的关键，固定搭配the key to success。 8. John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A. not B. all C. also D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰和他的兄弟两者都很友好，并且喜欢帮助他人。 not不；all全部；also也；both两者都。根据主语“John and his brother”可知是两个人，表示“两者都”应用both。 9. —This dress is too long. Please give me ________ one. —OK, Madam. A. other B. another C. it D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件裙子太长了。请给我另一件。——好的，夫人。 other其他的；another另一个（泛指）；it它；that那个。根据“This dress is too long.”可知这件裙子不合适，想要再拿一件，表示泛指“另一个”，应用another。 10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “It’s time for lunch”? A. It’s time to lunch B. It’s the time to eat C. It’s time to have lunch D. It’s time for have lunch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子与“It’s time for lunch”意思相同？该吃午饭了。 for是介词，后接名词；to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。lunch是名词，对应动词短语have lunch。It’s time to lunch中lunch作动词不符合语法习惯；It’s the time to eat中time前多了定冠词the，且eat后确少宾语；It’s time for have lunch中for后不能直接跟动词原形have。It’s time to have lunch符合语法结构且句意一致。 二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Hi. My name is John Walsh. I’m ____11____ Alberta. Do you know where Alberta is? ____12____ a beautiful place in Canada. I’m a Grade Seven student. There are about 20 students in my class. My ____13____ are very nice. They are 11 to 12 years old. We all like ____14____. And our favorite sport is basketball. We often ____15____ it after school. It helps to keep us healthy and it’s ____16____. My classmates and I want to make some pen friends. We want to ____17____ about books, sports and things at school with you. You can write to us at 777friends@gmail.com. In your ____18____, please tell us about you. How old are you? ____19____ do you come from? What’s your favorite thing to do? And you can also ask us ____20____. We are happy to tell you things about us. We hope to get your e-mail soon! 11. A. to B. with C. from D. on 12. A. She’s B. It’s C. You’re D. I’m 13. A. sisters B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 14. A. films B. music C. sports D. science 15. A. play B. finish C. spell D. buy 16. A. boring B. difficult C. busy D. relaxing 17. A. talk B. think C. know D. sound 18. A. family B. phone C. e-mail D. school 19. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 20. A. subjects B. number C. prices D. questions 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是John的自我介绍，介绍家乡、班级、爱好及结交笔友的愿望，留下联系方式希望通过邮件交流。 【11题详解】 句意：我来自阿尔伯塔。 根据“be from”固定搭配，可知表示“来自”，应填from“来自”。to“到”；with“和”；on“在……上”介词含义不符。 【12题详解】 句意：它是加拿大一个美丽的地方。 根据上文“Alberta”是地名，用“It”指代地点，应填It’s“它是”。She’s“她是”；You’re“你是”；I’m“我是”人称代词不符。 【13题详解】 句意：我的同学们都非常好。 根据前文“in my class”及年龄11-12岁，可知是同学，应填classmates“同学”。sisters“姐妹”；teachers“老师”；parents“父母”身份不符。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢运动。 根据后文“favorite sport”，可知喜欢运动，应填sports“运动”。films“电影”；music“音乐”；science“科学”与后文篮球无关。 【15题详解】 句意：我们经常放学后打篮球。 根据“basketball”，搭配动词play，进行球类运动应填play“玩/打”。finish“完成”；spell“拼写”；buy“买”动词搭配不当。 【16题详解】 句意：它有助于保持我们的健康，而且很令人放松。 根据“healthy”及积极语境，relaxing“令人放松的”合理。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；busy“忙碌的”为消极或无关词汇。 【17题详解】 句意：我们想和你谈论书籍、运动以及校园里的事情。 根据“talk about”固定搭配，可知表示谈论，应填talk“谈论”。think“思考”；know“知道”；sound“听起来”不符合搭配及语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在你的电子邮件中，请告诉我们关于你的情况。 根据前文邮箱地址，可知指电子邮件，应填e-mail“电子邮件”。family“家庭”；phone“电话”；school“学校”不符合联系方式语境。 【19题详解】 句意：你来自哪里？ 根据“come from”询问地点，应用Where“哪里”提问。How“如何”；What“什么”；When“何时”疑问词含义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你也可以问我们问题。 根据“ask us”，可知是问问题，应填questions“问题”。subjects“科目”；number“数字”；prices“价格”不符合交流语境。 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Stan Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 21. There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The computer rooms are in the ________. A. library B. science building C. office building D. classroom building 23. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The sports hall. B. The science building. C. The art and music building. D. The school gate. 24. Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there aren’t any chairs B. there are many maps C. there are many computers D. there are no flowers 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Jessie likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1800 students in the school. C. The classroom building is next to the gate. D. Jessie’s school is small and bad. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍杰西所在的斯坦小学，结合学校地图介绍校内各类建筑，还描写了特别的音乐教室。 【21题详解】 观察学校地图，编号8代表食堂，图中一共有三处食堂，因此选B。 【22题详解】 文中列表提到“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”，电脑室在科学楼里面，因此选B。 【23题详解】 对照地图，办公楼5和操场7中间是6号艺术与音乐楼，因此选C。 【24题详解】 文章第二段提到“She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”，音乐教室的特别之处是里面没有椅子，学生坐在瑜伽球上，因此选A。 【25题详解】 文章第一段“There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.”，60乘以30等于1800，学校一共有1800名学生。A项错误，文中提到杰西最喜欢音乐教室而非食堂”、D项错误，文中提到学校又大且杰西非常喜欢，因此选B。 B It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have difficulty in making friends? These tips will help you. Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say “hi” to him or her. Talk first. Ask people some fun questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn more about you. Meet your new friends’ friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It’s a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends. Stay together and be open. If the people you want to make friends with are in a club or like to do sport, why not join them? Invite them to your house or go swimming with them. Try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say “no”! 26. If you want to make friends with others, you should ________. A. put on new clothes B. wait for them to talk first C. join a club or do sport with them D. keep saying nothing 27. What does the underlined word “Invite” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 邀请 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 28. How many ways of making friends does the passage give? A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Your new friends can’t be your friends. B. To make more friends, you should study hard. C. When friends say “no” to you, you should do something. D. Wearing clean clothes is helpful to make friends. 30. The passage tells us about ________. A. why to make friends B. when to play with friends C. how to make friends D. where to meet friends 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了交朋友的五条实用建议，包括穿干净衣服、微笑、主动交谈、认识朋友的朋友以及保持开放和在一起，旨在帮助有交友困难的人。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“If the people you want to make friends with are in a club or like to do sport, why not join them?”可知，如果你想要和别人交朋友，你可以加入俱乐部或者和他们一起做运动，选项C符合描述。A选项“穿上新衣服”，原文是穿干净衣服，不是新衣服；B选项“等待对方先开口”，原文建议主动先交谈；D选项“一直什么都不说”，原文表明这是不好的做法，因此这三项均错误。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Invite them to your house or go swimming with them.”可知，句意表达为让他们来你家或一起去游泳，结合语境，能带到家里对应的动作是“邀请”。 【28题详解】 通读全文，文中给出的交友方法分别是：Always wear clean clothes、Smile、Talk first、Meet your new friends’ friends、Stay together and be open，一共五条交友方法。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often.”可以推断，穿干净的衣服对交朋友是有帮助的。 【30题详解】 根据文章第一段“But do you have difficulty in making friends? These tips will help you.”可知，整篇文章在告诉我们如何交朋友。A选项“为什么交朋友”、B选项“什么时候和朋友玩耍”、D选项“在哪里遇见朋友”，均不是文章的核心内容。 C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. ___31___ But we really didn’t have any rules before. On Sunday, she started telling us the “house rules”. According to (根据) these rules, we must clean our rooms every day and be ready for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. If mom is having a meeting in the house, ___32___ We also need to be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. On Monday morning before school, we must empty the trash. ___33___ Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even funny. ___34___ For example, if your room is really dirty but you can’t clean on that day, ___35___ That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us very much. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy. A. we should be very quiet. B. We knew she wanted us to be good. C. you have to clean it the next day. D. On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom. E. But sometimes, it can be hard. F. We don’t like the rules. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了妈妈给孩子们制定家庭规则的小故事。 【31题详解】 前文提到妈妈打算给兄弟姐妹制定新家规，后文转折说以前家里并没有任何家规。此处应填入承接妈妈要制定新规这一事件的句子，B项“We knew she wanted us to be good.”承接上文，交代孩子们明白妈妈制定规则是希望大家变好，和后文“But we really didn’t have any rules before.”形成通顺的转折逻辑。 【32题详解】 前半句条件为如果妈妈在家开会，此处填入对应场景下的行为要求，A项“we should be very quiet.”对应开会的场景，开会时需要保持安静，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文列举多条家规，提到周一早上要倒垃圾。此处应填入另一条具体的家庭规则，D项“On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom.”继续补充周四要打扫浴室这一条家规，属于对家规内容的举例延伸，和前后列举的家务规则句式、话题保持一致。 【34题详解】 前文说遵守这些规则不算太难，有时还很有趣，后文举例说明遵守规则也会遇到难处。此处应填入表转折的过渡句，E项“But sometimes, it can be hard.”进行语义转折，自然引出下文的举例内容。 【35题详解】 举例说明，如果房间很脏但是当天没办法打扫。此处应填入该假设条件下对应的处理办法，C项“you have to clean it the next day.”给出对应的处理办法，衔接后文“That can be hard.”。 四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 36. Migrant birds (候鸟) move from one place to ________ according to the season. 【答案】 another 【解析】 【详解】句意：候鸟根据季节从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。句中“from one place to”后接“another”表示“另一个”，符合句意，故填another。 37. Look! There are some ________ (sheep) and cows on the farm. 【答案】 sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！农场里有一些绵羊和奶牛。some后面接可数名词复数，sheep属于单复数同形的名词。 38. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen f________! (花落知多少) 【答案】 flowers##lowers 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一夜的风雨，有多少落花啊！句中how many后接可数名词复数，fallen为过去分词作形容词修饰名词；根据汉语提示“花落”及首字母f可知，此处指“花朵”，应用复数形式flowers。 39. Men all make m________. Horses all stumble. (人有失手，马有失蹄) 【答案】 mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：人有失手，马有失蹄。原句中“人有失手”是关键词，可理解为“人会犯错”，结合首字母，mistake“错误”符合语境，是可数名词，在固定搭配make mistakes“犯错误”中使用复数形式。 40. Peter and his mother have ________ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃnz]) every morning. 【答案】conversations 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和他妈妈每天早上都交流。音标[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃnz]对应conversations。 41. My brother has some ________ (业余爱好) like drawing and singing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟有一些业余爱好，比如画画和唱歌。句中“some”后接可数名词复数，hobby表示“业余爱好”，复数形式为hobbies。 42. ________ and six is thirteen. 【答案】 Seven 【解析】 【详解】句意：七加六等于十三。根据数学计算，13‑6=7，此处位于句首，首字母需要大写，填基数词，应填Seven。 43. Peter is in ________ (年级) 7 in a new school. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter在一所新学校读7年级。表达“几年级”时，grade首字母需要大写，Grade表示“年级”，故填Grade。 44. Bob, would you like to make ________ (friend) with me? 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob，你愿意和我交朋友吗。make friends with表示“与……交朋友”，此短语中friend必须使用复数形式，故填friends。 45. Mary often ________ (play) tennis with me. 【答案】plays 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常和我一起打网球。主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，时间状语“often”表明是一般现在时的经常性动作，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。 五、短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分） On Sunday, Peter and his friends go to a farm. It is his ___46___ (uncle) farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on the school bus. They take some food ___47___ drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ___48___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see different ___49___ (kind) of animals. The rabbits are everywhere. Peter’s uncle says they have more than forty rabbits. Look ___50___ them! They are so cute. The girls help the farmers feed some ___51___ (goose) and chickens. Peter and his friends also find some ___52___ (interest) plants. The boys help farmers to water some ___53___ (tomato) plants. They learn a lot from the farmers. In the afternoon, ___54___ (他们) play on the farm. It’s not big but beautiful. What ____55____ happy Sunday! 【答案】46. uncle’s 47. and 48. are 49. kinds 50. at 51. geese 52. interesting 53. tomato 54. they 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述周日彼得和朋友们去叔叔的农场游玩，在农场看见各类动物与植物，帮忙劳作，度过愉快周日的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这是他叔叔的农场。根据“It is his … farm.”可知此处要表达所属关系，说明农场是叔叔的，名词所有格可以表示“……的”，uncle的名词所有格形式为uncle’s。 【47题详解】 句意：他们随身带了一些食物和饮料。根据“They take some food … drinks with them.”可知food和drinks是并列的两类事物，肯定句中并列名词之间用and连接。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们到达农场的时候，农民们见到他们十分高兴。主语the farmers是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，be动词复数形式使用are。 【49题详解】 句意：在农场，他们看见不同种类的动物。different后面接可数名词复数，固定搭配different kinds of表示“不同种类的”，kind需变复数kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：看它们！它们十分可爱。 本句为祈使句，look是不及物动词，后接宾语them需加介词 at，构成短语look at。 【51题详解】 句意：女孩们帮农民喂一些鹅和鸡。some后接可数名词要用复数形式，goose的复数形式是geese。 【52题详解】 句意：彼得和他的朋友们也发现一些有趣的植物。 空格修饰名词plants，修饰事物要用形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”。 【53题详解】 句意：男孩们帮农民给一些番茄植株浇水。此处名词作定语修饰plants，作定语的名词tomato用原形。 【54题详解】 句意：在下午，他们在农场上玩耍。空格在句中作主语，中文提示“他们”，作主语要用人称代词主格they。 【55题详解】 句意：多么快乐的一个周日啊！根据“What … happy Sunday!”，这是what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，happy以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 六、阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Life in England Homes Many English people want to live in houses, not flats because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are not busy. Daily Life Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five in the afternoon. They do not go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals from Saturday to Sunday. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School Life Children go to school at about 9:00 a.m. and go back home at about 4:00 p.m. Most children have lunch at school. All the children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops Most shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m. Usually they don’t close for lunch. Life in England ___56___ Many English people ___57___ to live in a house with a garden. They can grow vegetables and flowers when they are ___58___. Daily Life Most workers work about ___59___ hours a day. They have quick meals at noon and big meals at ___60___. They think they can keep ___61___ by doing outdoor sports and travelling. School Life A school day in England is about 7 hours. Most children have ___62___ at school. All the children go to school at the ___63___ of four or five. ___64___ Most of them are open ____65____ 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 【答案】56. Homes 57. want 58. free 59. eight 60. weekends 61. healthy 62. lunch 63. age 64. Shops 65. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍英国人的住宅、日常生活、校园生活以及商店的相关情况。 【56题详解】 表格第一列为板块标题，对应右侧住宅相关内容，因此表格此处填写“Homes”。 【57题详解】 原文第一段指出“Many English people want to live in houses, not flats because most houses have gardens”，讲述英国人的居住偏好，表格改写句缺少谓语动词，因此本空填写“want”。 【58题详解】 原文第一段提到“They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are not busy”，“not busy”意为空闲，需要转换为同义形容词作表语，因此本空填写“free”。 【59题详解】 原文第二段“Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five in the afternoon”，通过上下班时间进行计算，因此本空填写“eight”。 【60题详解】 原文第二段提到“They usually have big meals from Saturday to Sunday”，周六到周日就是周末，因此本空填写“weekends”。 【61题详解】 原文第二段“Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health”，户外运动和旅行对健康有益，结合keep的固定搭配，因此本空填写“healthy”。 【62题详解】 原文第三段指出“Most children have lunch at school”，这句话介绍学生在校就餐的相关情况，因此本空填写“lunch”。 【63题详解】 原文第三段提到“All the children go to school when they are four or five years old”，文中表达几岁入学，需要使用固定短语替换原句的时间状语从句，因此本空填写“age”。 【64题详解】 表格本处为板块标题，对应右侧商店营业时间相关信息，因此表格此处填写“Shops”。 【65题详解】 原文第四段“Most shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m.”，文中介绍商店营业的起止时间，需要使用固定搭配表达“从……到……”，因此本空填写“from”。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 66. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ________________________________________________________ 67. How long has Xie sold fruits? _______________________________________________________ 68. To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do? _______________________________________________________ 69. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? _______________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Xie? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 67. For more than ten years. 68. She decided to learn English by herself. 69. 25,000. 70. We should keep learning and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川成都一位水果摊主谢洪英通过自学英语提升生意并走红网络的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“There is a special place…in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.”可知，大熊猫繁育研究基地位于四川省的成都。故填In Chengdu, Sichuan Province. 【67题详解】 根据“Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years”可知，谢洪英卖水果已超过十年。故填For more than ten years. 【68题详解】 根据“From then on, she made up her mind to learn English by herself to sell more fruit.”可知，她决心自学英语以卖出更多水果。故填She decided to learn English by herself. 【69题详解】 根据“She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more.”可知，她过去只有250个粉丝，现在的粉丝是之前的100倍，即25000个。故填25,000. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should keep learning and never give up. 七、作文（共15分） 71. 假如你是Alice，新学期你认识了一名来自中国的同学王琳，并且你们成了好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，以“My good friend”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，介绍一下王琳的情况。 Name: Wang Lin From: Beijing, China Age: 12 Living place: London Pet: Mimi—a white cat Hobbies: listen to music; sing songs 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. My good friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My good friend My name is Alice. I have a good friend. Her name is Wang Lin. Wang is her family name and Lin is her first name. Wang Lin is from Beijing, China. She is 12 years old. Now she lives in London with her parents. Wang Lin has a pet cat. The colour of the cat is white and its name is Mimi. Mimi is very cute. Wang Lin likes listening to music and singing songs. I’m happy to be friends with Wang Lin. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己有一个好朋友； 第二步，具体介绍好朋友的基本信息，例如姓名、国籍、年龄、现在的居住地、宠物和爱好； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己很开心和王琳成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①family name姓 ②first name名 ③like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④be happy to do sth.很开心做某事 [高分句型] The colour of the cat is white and its name is Mimi. Mimi is very cute. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期综合素养测评七年级英语 （满分100分） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. —Can you see ________ UFO in the picture? —Yes, it’s ________. A. an, an orange B. a, an orange C. a, orange D. an, orange 2. 下列字母中含有相同元音音素的是 ________. A. H, K, G, J B. D, J, P, V C. L, M, S, X D. Q, U, F, W 3. 与go划线部分发音相同的选项是 ________. A. nose B. stop C. box D. shop 4. —_______________ the CDs? —They’re on the bed. A. What is B. What are C. Where is D. Where are 5. Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety (交通安全) in this book. A. is B. are C. am D. be 6. In class our teacher often tells us ________ and make our class full of ________. A. a joke; a fun B. joke; fun C. jokes; funs D. jokes; fun 7. —I think the ________ to success is hard work. —Yes, you’re right. A. map B. key C. name D. colour 8. John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others. A. not B. all C. also D. both 9. —This dress is too long. Please give me ________ one. —OK, Madam. A. other B. another C. it D. that 10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “It’s time for lunch”? A. It’s time to lunch B. It’s the time to eat C. It’s time to have lunch D. It’s time for have lunch 二、完型填空（每题1分，共10分） Hi. My name is John Walsh. I’m ____11____ Alberta. Do you know where Alberta is? ____12____ a beautiful place in Canada. I’m a Grade Seven student. There are about 20 students in my class. My ____13____ are very nice. They are 11 to 12 years old. We all like ____14____. And our favorite sport is basketball. We often ____15____ it after school. It helps to keep us healthy and it’s ____16____. My classmates and I want to make some pen friends. We want to ____17____ about books, sports and things at school with you. You can write to us at 777friends@gmail.com. In your ____18____, please tell us about you. How old are you? ____19____ do you come from? What’s your favorite thing to do? And you can also ask us ____20____. We are happy to tell you things about us. We hope to get your e-mail soon! 11. A. to B. with C. from D. on 12. A. She’s B. It’s C. You’re D. I’m 13. A. sisters B. classmates C. teachers D. parents 14. A. films B. music C. sports D. science 15. A. play B. finish C. spell D. buy 16. A. boring B. difficult C. busy D. relaxing 17. A. talk B. think C. know D. sound 18. A. family B. phone C. e-mail D. school 19. A. Where B. How C. What D. When 20. A. subjects B. number C. prices D. questions 三、阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Stan Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining hall Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess where they sit! They sit on yoga (瑜伽) balls. They are red, orange, blue, and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like it very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 21. There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A. two B. three C. four D. five 22. The computer rooms are in the ________. A. library B. science building C. office building D. classroom building 23. What is between the office building and the playground? A. The sports hall. B. The science building. C. The art and music building. D. The school gate. 24. Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A. there aren’t any chairs B. there are many maps C. there are many computers D. there are no flowers 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Jessie likes the dining hall best. B. There are 1800 students in the school. C. The classroom building is next to the gate. D. Jessie’s school is small and bad. B It is a great thing that a good friend is always around you. But do you have difficulty in making friends? These tips will help you. Always wear clean clothes. It will let others like you and play with you often. Smile. It means that you are friendly. When you want to make friends with a person, just smile and say “hi” to him or her. Talk first. Ask people some fun questions and listen to them carefully. It’s a bad idea to keep saying nothing. When you talk about yourself, they will learn more about you. Meet your new friends’ friends. Your new friends must also have other friends. It’s a great idea to know more people. Eat lunch with them or play with them after school. Then you’ll make more friends. Stay together and be open. If the people you want to make friends with are in a club or like to do sport, why not join them? Invite them to your house or go swimming with them. Try to look for any reason to be with them. But never do anything if they say “no”! 26. If you want to make friends with others, you should ________. A. put on new clothes B. wait for them to talk first C. join a club or do sport with them D. keep saying nothing 27. What does the underlined word “Invite” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 邀请 C. 拒绝 D. 接受 28. How many ways of making friends does the passage give? A. four B. five C. six D. seven 29. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Your new friends can’t be your friends. B. To make more friends, you should study hard. C. When friends say “no” to you, you should do something. D. Wearing clean clothes is helpful to make friends. 30. The passage tells us about ________. A. why to make friends B. when to play with friends C. how to make friends D. where to meet friends C One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me and my brothers and sisters. ___31___ But we really didn’t have any rules before. On Sunday, she started telling us the “house rules”. According to (根据) these rules, we must clean our rooms every day and be ready for breakfast at 7:00 a.m. If mom is having a meeting in the house, ___32___ We also need to be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. On Monday morning before school, we must empty the trash. ___33___ Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even funny. ___34___ For example, if your room is really dirty but you can’t clean on that day, ___35___ That can be hard. Mom made these rules because she loves us very much. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy. A. we should be very quiet. B. We knew she wanted us to be good. C. you have to clean it the next day. D. On Thursday, we should clean the bathroom. E. But sometimes, it can be hard. F. We don’t like the rules. 四、综合填空（每题1分，共10分） 36. Migrant birds (候鸟) move from one place to ________ according to the season. 37. Look! There are some ________ (sheep) and cows on the farm. 38. After one night of wind and showers, how many are the fallen f________! (花落知多少) 39. Men all make m________. Horses all stumble. (人有失手，马有失蹄) 40. Peter and his mother have ________ ([ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃnz]) every morning. 41. My brother has some ________ (业余爱好) like drawing and singing. 42. ________ and six is thirteen. 43. Peter is in ________ (年级) 7 in a new school. 44. Bob, would you like to make ________ (friend) with me? 45. Mary often ________ (play) tennis with me. 五、短文填空（每题1.5分，共15分） On Sunday, Peter and his friends go to a farm. It is his ___46___ (uncle) farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on the school bus. They take some food ___47___ drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers ___48___ (be) very glad to see them. On the farm, they see different ___49___ (kind) of animals. The rabbits are everywhere. Peter’s uncle says they have more than forty rabbits. Look ___50___ them! They are so cute. The girls help the farmers feed some ___51___ (goose) and chickens. Peter and his friends also find some ___52___ (interest) plants. The boys help farmers to water some ___53___ (tomato) plants. They learn a lot from the farmers. In the afternoon, ___54___ (他们) play on the farm. It’s not big but beautiful. What ____55____ happy Sunday! 六、阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Life in England Homes Many English people want to live in houses, not flats because most houses have gardens. They like growing vegetables and flowers when they are not busy. Daily Life Most office workers start work at about nine in the morning and finish it at about five in the afternoon. They do not go home for lunch. They just have quick meals at noon. They usually have big meals from Saturday to Sunday. Many English people like outdoor sports and travelling. They think they are good for their health. School Life Children go to school at about 9:00 a.m. and go back home at about 4:00 p.m. Most children have lunch at school. All the children go to school when they are four or five years old. Shops Most shops open at about 9:00 a.m. and close at 6:00 p.m. Usually they don’t close for lunch. Life in England ___56___ Many English people ___57___ to live in a house with a garden. They can grow vegetables and flowers when they are ___58___. Daily Life Most workers work about ___59___ hours a day. They have quick meals at noon and big meals at ___60___. They think they can keep ___61___ by doing outdoor sports and travelling. School Life A school day in England is about 7 hours. Most children have ___62___ at school. All the children go to school at the ___63___ of four or five. ___64___ Most of them are open ____65____ 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 There is a special place called the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (繁育研究基地) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Near this famous base, Xie Hongying, a fruit seller, is famous online for her good English. Xie, 49, a villager of Jianyang, Sichuan Province, has sold fruits for more than ten years, living on all kinds of jobs with little money. One day, a foreign tourist came to her fruit stand. Xie wanted to tell him about her delicious fruits, but she couldn’t speak English. She introduced her fruit to the foreigner by gestures (手势), but the person still didn’t understand. From then on, she decided to learn English by herself to sell more fruit. Using an English-Chinese dictionary, Xie started with easy words. At first, it was very hard. She practiced every day, and slowly, her English got better and better. She practiced by talking about everyday things such as plastic baskets, leaves and flowers. Over time, she became good at speaking English. One day, a foreigner told her, “Good English!” Now, Xie is famous among the sellers and on the Internet. Many people who pass by often say how good her English is. Some even remember watching her videos online. She used to have only 250 followers on the Internet, but now she has 100 times more. People from all over the world watch her videos and are amazed by her great English. She says it helps her sell more fruit. Now she believes that she can live a better life and have a brighter future. 66. Where is the Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding? ________________________________________________________ 67. How long has Xie sold fruits? _______________________________________________________ 68. To sell more fruit, what did Xie decide to do? _______________________________________________________ 69. How many followers does Xie have on the Internet now? _______________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Xie? _______________________________________________________ 七、作文（共15分） 71. 假如你是Alice，新学期你认识了一名来自中国的同学王琳，并且你们成了好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，以“My good friend”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，介绍一下王琳的情况。 Name: Wang Lin From: Beijing, China Age: 12 Living place: London Pet: Mimi—a white cat Hobbies: listen to music; sing songs 书写区域 Good writing makes your article better. 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