精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区实验学校东部分校2024-2025学年上学期阶段学业水平第二次诊断性测试七年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段学业水平诊断性测试2 七年级英语试题 24-12-16 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）。 友情提示： Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1．本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2．请将所有试题答案均填写在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共45分） Ⅰ．语音题： 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. word B. horse C. short D. sport 2. A. will B. trip C. visit D. bike 3. A. class B. fast C. ask D. hat 4. A. orange B. gate C. girl D. goose 5. A. flower B. how C. brown D. yellow 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 word中划线部分发音为/ɜːr/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔːr/。 【2题详解】 bike中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【3题详解】 hat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【4题详解】 orange中划线部分发音为/dʒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɡ/。 【5题详解】 yellow中划线部分发音为/oʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分） 6. — This is ________ useful book, and you can buy it for your daughter. — OK. I’ll take it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是一本有用的书，你可以给你女儿买。——好的。我要买下它。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且useful的读音以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。 7. —What’s your favorite ________, John? —Math. I think it is very interesting. A. game B. book C. dream D. subject 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，你最爱的科目是什么？——数学。我认为它很有趣。 考查名词辨析。game游戏；book书；dream梦想；subject科目。根据“Math”可知是科目，故选D。 8. Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club. A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张小姐擅长音乐，她在音乐俱乐部和孩子们相处得很好。考查介词辨析。be good at擅长……；be good with和……相处得好。第一空后“music”意为音乐，应是说擅长音乐，用at；第二空后“children”意为“孩子们”，应是说和孩子们相处得好，用with。 9. Come and _________ the music club. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joins 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：来加入音乐俱乐部吧。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句是祈使句；再者根据“and”可知，前后动词并列，因此“join”符合句意。故选B。 10. Can you English? A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能说英语吗？考查动词辨析题。tell告诉，后接人或事；say说，接说的内容；talk说/谈，指与人交谈；speak说，接语言。本句English是语言，根据句意语境，可知选D。 11. — ________ do you like math? —Because it’s easy. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢数学？——因为它很简单。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“Because it’s easy.”可知，设空处询问原因，用Why提问，故选B。 12. —When do you have a music class? —We have ________ 3:30 ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候上音乐课？——我们周二下午3点半上。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、季节的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“3:30”可知，此处指具体的时刻，第一空使用at；根据“Tuesday afternoon”可知，此处指在周二下午，第二空用介词on。故选B。 13. Bob can play ________ basketball but can’t play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃会打篮球，但不会拉小提琴。 考查冠词用法。球类前使用零冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；西洋乐器前使用定冠词，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选D。 14. --Do you like math_____science? --I like science.It’s my favorite subject. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：- 你喜欢数学还是科学？ - 我喜欢科学。这是我最喜欢的科目。A. so 所以；B. and 并且；C. or 或者；D. but 但是。这是一个选择疑问句，提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择，要使用or来连接选择的选项，不能使用其他连接词，故选C。 【点睛】进一步补充选择疑问句的要点：选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况，供对方选择的。选择疑问句不能用Yes和No回答，其答案只能是问句中提到的两个选择之一，如果出现选择疑问句的选择题，选项中的Yes和No都要排除。例如：（1）Do you like tea or coffee？ I like coffee. （2）Do you speak English or French?   I speak English. （3）Who runs faster, Tom or John?  Tom. 15. —Does Lily like to _________ ? —Yes. Here are some of her pictures. A. sing B. dance C. draw D. swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉喜欢画画吗？——喜欢。这里有一些她的画。 考查动词辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；draw画画；swim游泳。根据下文“Here are some of her pictures”说有一些画，可知此处是问她是否喜欢画画，故选C。 16. I like the movie very much because it’s very _________ . A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这部电影，因为它非常有趣。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。根据“I like the movie very much”可知，这部电影很有趣；再者根据“it”可知，代指“the movie”，因此需要“interesting”修饰。故选A。 17. Miss Wang often ________ us ________ our math. A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师经常帮助我们学习数学。 考查动词的时态及动词短语。短语help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”；排除AC；一般现在时态，主语是Miss Wang是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除D，故选B。 18. My family are really ________ today, because we need to clean the house. A. free B. busy C. boring D. healthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人今天真的很忙，因为我们需要打扫房子。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“because we need to clean the house”可知，需要打扫房子，所以很忙，故选B。 19. The teacher us to read English before class. A. lets B. makes C. has D. wants 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师想让我们在上课前读英语。 let somebody do something让某人做某事；make somebody do something使某人做某事；have something done使某事被做；want somebody to do something，想要某人做某事。根据us to read English结合句意，故选D。 20. Here ______ good news for you. A. are B. be C. is D. am 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有给你的好消息。Here be表示这里有，主语news是不可数名词，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为is。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共10小题，共10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you ____21____ me? My name is Li Yufei. You can find my videos（视频）on Douyin. Let me ____22____ you about myself（我自己）. I’m a girl from Beijing ____23____ I’m fourteen years old. I love dancing. I have a dancing teacher and she ____24____ me to dance. And I love playing the piano, ____25____. I play it every day. A lot of people love me on Douyin. I always show the videos about my life（生活）to ____26____. So, you don’t think I’m a ____27____ student at school? Well, I think I am. I love all the ____28____ and I always get first in tests. And I also like to make friends ____29____ my classmates. Do you want to ____30____ my dancing videos on Douyin? I’m sure you will love dancing. 21. A. call B. get C. take D. know 22. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 23. A. but B. or C. after D. and 24. A. wants B. teaches C. asks D. needs 25. A. too B. then C. here D. also 26. A. her B. them C. us D. him 27. A. good B. free C. fun D. cool 28. A. things B. sports C. subjects D. vegetables 29. A. to B. with C. for D. in 30. A. make B. draw C. write D. watch 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫做李雨菲的小朋友的一些个人信息。 【21题详解】 句意：你们认识我吗？ call叫；get得到；take带走；know认识。根据后文在进行自我介绍，可知此处是问大家是否认识自己，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：让我告诉你们关于我自己的一些事。 say说；talk交谈；tell告诉；speak讲。tell sb. about sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我是一个来自北京的女孩，我14岁了。 but但是；or或者；after在……之后；and并且。前后两句之间表顺承，应该用and连接，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一个舞蹈老师，她教我跳舞。 wants想要；teaches教；asks问；needs需要。根据前文“I have a dancing teacher”说是舞蹈老师，可知是教我跳舞，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我也喜欢弹钢琴。 too也；then然后；here这里；also还。此空放在句末表示“也”，应该用too，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我总是向他们展示关于我的生活的视频。 her她；them他们；us我们；him他。此处指代上文的“A lot of people”，应该用them指代，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以，你认为我在学校就不是一个好学生了吗？ good好的；free自由的；fun有趣的；cool酷的。根据后文“I always get first in tests”，可知此处是指“好学生”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢所有科目，而且我总是在考试中得第一。 things事情；sports运动；subjects科目；vegetables蔬菜。此处在说在学校的表现，可知是喜欢所有科目，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我还喜欢和同学们交朋友。 to表朝向；with和；for为了；in在……里。make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你想在抖音上观看我跳舞的视频吗？ make制作；draw画画；write写；watch观看。根据宾语是“my dancing videos”，可知是观看视频，故选D。 Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。（每题1分，共15分） A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 31. The writer and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 32. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A. Burgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 33. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 34. Which is TRUE? A. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B. The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 35. The passages (篇章) are ________. A. e-mails B. programs C. novels (小说) D. diaries 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三篇日记。日记主要记录了作者在北京三日游的情况。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning.”和和“It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall.”可知，作者和他的朋友去了天安门和长城，据此可以推断他们在北京旅行。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 12th At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch.”可知，星期天，他们吃了汉堡包和沙拉作为午餐。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, August 11th We went to the Great Wall.”可知，周六，他们去了长城。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was interesting.”、“The food was delicious.”以及“It was exciting.”可知，作者和他的朋友在北京玩得很开心。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday, August 10th”、“Saturday, August 11th”和“Sunday, August 12th”可推断，这是三篇日记。故选D。 B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 36. What can we put into the blank? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in P.E classes. 37. What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Playing a sport well. B. It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 38. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it makes us make more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To tell us how to be good in a sport. D. To tell us how to choose a good sport. 40. In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Sports Word. C. Loving Stories. D. Game Time. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you don’t know what sport you like to play”可知，此处的建议与“找到喜欢的运动”有关，故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it !”可知，你可以做好一项运动，所以it指代“Playing a sport well”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport.”可知，你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多，故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，目的是为了告诉读者如何做好一项运动，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动，与运动有关，故选B。 C 六选五： 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ____41____ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a popular sport: In other countries it is not popular at all. ____42____ But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. ____43____ They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. ____44____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (浅色的) colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. ____45____ Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Others like quiet music. C. Not everyone likes the same color. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains (山) or beaches (沙滩). F. Some like noisy music. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文分别从音乐、运动、饮食、色彩以及出游地点等方面进行介绍，展现了人们多样的个人爱好，也告诉我们多样的爱好让世界变得更加美好。 【41题详解】 本段主要介绍了人们对音乐的不同喜好。前文提到“Some people like loud music.”，后文需要表达与之相对的内容，B项“Others like quiet music.”衔接下文，形成对比。 【42题详解】 本段主要介绍了不同国家对运动的不同偏好。前文提到“In some countries, cricket is a popular sport; in other countries it is not popular at all.”，D项“Nobody plays it or watches it on TV.”是对“完全不流行”的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 【43题详解】 本段主要介绍了人们对食物的不同喜好。前文提到“Different people like different foods.”，后文说“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.”，A项“Some people don’t like meat.”引出后文的饮食偏好，符合上下文语境。 【44题详解】 本段主要介绍了人们对颜色的不同喜好。后文提到“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale colors.”，C项“Not everyone likes the same color.”作为段落总起句，引出下文对颜色偏好差异的描述，衔接合理。 【45题详解】 本段主要介绍了人们对旅行地点的不同偏好。前文提到“Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping.”，E项“Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.”与前文的两种旅行偏好并列，构成“some... some... others...”的结构，逻辑通顺。 卷二（共75分） V. 根据音标写单词 46. [baɪˈɒlədʒi] ________ 47. [ˈriː zn] ________ 48. [ˈdraː mə] ________ 49. [rɪˈpɔː tə(r)] ________ 50. [tuː θ] ________ 【答案】46. biology 47. reason 48. drama 49. reporter 50. tooth Ⅵ．词汇运用。（共25分） A． 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sing, finish, join, take, work 51. He is interested in________ photos; 52. It’s difficult for me ________ out this maths problem. 53. I’d like ________ the ping-pong club 54. Lisa usually ________ her homework before dinner. 55. Lucy can ________ well. 【答案】51. taking 52. to work 53. to join 54. finishes 55. sing 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：他对拍照很感兴趣。此处需要一个动名词，作介词in的宾语。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词-ing形式；take photos意为“拍照”，故填taking。 【52题详解】 句意：解出这道数学题对我来说很难。此处需要一个动词不定式，构成固定句型真正主语。It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，需用动词不定式；work out意为“解决/算出”，故填to work。 【53题详解】 句意：我想要加入乒乓球俱乐部。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式；join the club意为“加入俱乐部”，故填to join。 【54题详解】 句意：莉萨通常在晚饭前完成作业。此处需要一个动词作谓语。usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，谓语动词finish需变为第三人称单数形式（加-es），故填finishes。 【55题详解】 句意：露西唱歌很好听。此处需要一个动词原形，跟在情态动词can之后作谓语。can是情态动词，后接动词原形；sing well意为“唱得好”，故填sing。 B．用所给词的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分） 56. My music teacher is very ________. (优秀的) 【答案】 excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的音乐老师非常优秀。根据中文提示“优秀的”可知，应填形容词excellent，作表语。 57. We study maths, Chinese, ________ (France), history at school. 【答案】 French 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学校学习数学、语文、法语和历史。空处前后为表示学科的名词，France“法国”，表示学科用French“法语”。 58. Here’s some good ________ (信息). 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些好消息：。根据中文提示“信息”，英文为information，是不可数名词。 59. I brush my ________ (牙齿) every day. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天刷牙。空格处在句中作及物动词brush的宾语，需用名词形式。因为人们在刷牙时通常是给整口牙齿进行清洁，而非单颗，故此处需使用可数名词的复数形式。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入tooth的名词复数形式teeth。 60. Sam’s answer is ________ (exact) right 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆的答案完全正确。句中“right”为形容词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“exact”为形容词，应用其副词形式“exactly”。 C． 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a free library in the street. It looks small ____61____ there are all kinds of books in it. ____62____ (child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from ____63____ (Lily) house. Lily often ____64____ (walk) there when she is free. She thinks ____65____ is relaxing to read books there. Today is Sunday. She doesn’t go to school. She gets up ____66____ about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library ____67____ (happy). They sit on the chair near the reading room. It takes them two hours ____68____ (read) books. After that, their mother asks them to walk home on the phone. So they take some books away. These books are ____69____ (use) to them. Of course, they must look after ____70____ (they) well and give the books back the next day. The library brings great fun to kids. It is really a great place. 【答案】61. but 62. Children 63. Lily’s 64. walks 65. it 66. at 67. happily 68. to read 69. useful 70. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍街道上有一个免费的图书馆。 【61题详解】 句意：它看起来很小。根据“looks small”和“there are all kinds of books in it”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。 【62题详解】 句意：孩子们可以在那里找到他们最喜欢的书。根据空后的“can find their favourite books”可知，此处应该用名词child的复数形式表示泛指，句首字母大写。 【63题详解】 句意：这个图书馆离Lily的房子不远。根据空后的house可知，此处应该用名词Lily的所有格形式。 【64题详解】 句意：Lily有空时经常步行去那里。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，根据“There is a free library in the street.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Lily第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。 【65题详解】 句意：她认为在那里看书很放松。根据“She thinks”可知，空格处应填一个代词作形式主语，指代to read books there。故填it。 【66题详解】 句意：她大约在早上8：30起床 。根据“about 8:30 am”可知，大约早上八点起床。在几点前应用介词at。 【67题详解】 句意：莉莉和她的妹妹快乐地走到图书馆。根据“walk to the library”可知，空格处应填happy“快乐的”的副词形式happily修饰动词walk。 【68题详解】 句意：她们花了两个小时读书。本句为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”，此处应该用read的不定式to read。 【69题详解】 句意：这些书对她们很有用。根据“These books are”可知，空格处应填use“使用”的形容词形式作表语。 【70题详解】 句意：当然，她们必须照顾好这些书，并在第二天把书还回去。根据动词短语look after 可知，其后应该跟代词they“它们”的宾格形式在句子作宾语。 Ⅶ．句型转换（每空一词，共10分） 71. Our school wants to start a music club. (改为否定句) Our school ________ ________ to ________ a music club. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. want ③. start 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校想成立一个音乐俱乐部。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时肯定句，主语Our school是第三人称单数。改为否定句需借助助动词does加not（通常缩写为doesn’t），同时将谓语动词wants还原为动词原形want。want to do sth.的结构不变，start仍用动词原形。故填doesn’t；want；start。 72. My favourite subject is biology. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite subject? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物。划线部分“biology”意为“生物”，属于学科/事物，对事物或具体内容提问，应使用特殊疑问词what，原句是主系表结构，变为特殊疑问句时，需将系动词is 提至主语“your favourite subject”之前。 73. I can play the drums and the violin. (改为否定句） I ________ play the drums ________ the violin. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会打鼓和拉小提琴。 含有情态动词的句子，变否定句时给情态动词can加not，可缩写成can’t；and在否定句中要变为or。故填can’t；or。 74. Paul wants to join the drum club because he likes playing it.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Paul ________ to join the drum club? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. want 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paul想加入鼓社因为他喜欢打鼓。 画线部分是原因状语，对原因提问用疑问词Why。Paul是第三人称单数，变疑问句借助助动词does后，实义动词wants要变回原形want。 75. He often gets dressed at 7:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________ 【答案】 What time does he often get dressed? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在早上七点穿好衣服。划线部分为“7:00 a.m.”，对具体时刻提问用“What time”。原句主语为He，谓语gets dressed为实义动词短语，时态为一般现在时，疑问句中需借助助动词does放在主语前，动词恢复原形get，所以“What time does he often get dressed?”符合语法。 76. Timo usually gets up at seven twenty.（改为同义句） Timo usually gets up at ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. twenty ②. past ③. seven 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂莫通常七点二十分起床。原句“seven twenty”采用的是直接读法（小时+分钟），意为7点20分。 英语中表达时间还可借助介词past。当分钟数在30分钟以内（含30分钟）时，结构为“分钟+past+小时”，意为“几点过几分”。故填twenty；past；seven。 77. I read books and take a shower before breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ before breakfast? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在早餐前看书并洗澡。划线部分“read books and take a shower”是具体的行为动作，对“做什么”提问，特殊疑问词用What；原句中“take”是动词原形，表明时态为一般现在时。问句主语为“you”，故助动词用do，划线部分用do来代指具体的动作。故填What；do；do。 Ⅷ．阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。（共20分） A篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin (开始) in September after a long summer (夏天). There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend (花费) twelve years in primary school (小学) and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each (每个) term, such as (比如) English, math, science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. It is for sure that the students have homework (家庭作业) to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library. There are many activities (活动) after school. Some are about sports like swimming (游泳), ball games and running (跑步). Some are about music like singing (唱歌) and dancing (跳舞). Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time. 78. When do American schools begin after a long summer? __________________________________________________________________ 79. How many terms are there in a school year in America? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Do middle school students in America have seven subjects each term? __________________________________________________________________ 81. To finish their homework, where do American students need to go? __________________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】78. In September. 79. 2/Two/There are two. 80. No, they don’t. 81. To the library/They need to go to the library. 82. They are good/Good/Great/Interesting/Wonderful/Colorful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的教育制度的情况。 【78题详解】 根据“The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin (开始) in September after a long summer (夏天).”可知，漫长的暑假过后，美国学校9月份开学，故填In September. 【79题详解】 根据“There are two terms in a school year.”可知，美国一学年有两个学期，故填2/Two/There are two. 【80题详解】 根据“Middle school students have only four or five subjects each (每个) term”可知，中学生每学期只有4、5门课程，此处是否定回答，故填No, they don’t. 【81题详解】 根据“To finish homework, they need to go to the library.”可知，为了完成作业，他们需要去图书馆，故填To the library / They need to go to the library. 【82题详解】 根据“Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time.”可知，美国学生的课外活动很精彩，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填They are good/Good/Great/Interesting/Wonderful/Colorful. B篇 Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Xinhua Middle School. (A) They want to join some clubs. There are many clubs in their school. They are the English club, the music club, the cooking club, the book club, the art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. She can sing and dance. (B) Now she can play the erhu very well. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve his English. On Sundays, he often plays basketball (C) ______ his friends. He wants to be a basketball player. What club do you want to join? 83. What does (A) They refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________ 85. Fill in the blank (C) with a suitable word. __________________________________________________________________ 86. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） There are more than ①________ clubs in Wei Fang and Liu Lin’s school. Wei Fang wants to ②______the music club in their school ③________ she wants to be a musician when she grows up. She can sing, dance and ④________ the erhu very well. Liu Lin can play chess, swim and ⑤________ a little English. So he wants to join the English club. On Sundays, he often plays basketball. He wants to be a basketball ⑥__________. 【答案】83. Wei Fang and Liu Lin. 84. 现在她二胡拉得很好。 85. with 86. ①. five ②. join ③. because ④. play ⑤. speak ⑥. player 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了新华中学的学生魏芳和刘林想要加入学校俱乐部的情况，介绍了他们的兴趣爱好、特长以及未来的职业梦想。 【83题详解】 根据文章第1段“Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Xinhua Middle School. (A) They want to join some clubs.（魏芳和刘林是新华中学的学生。他们想加入一些俱乐部。）”可推知结论代词They指代的是前一句提到的魏芳和刘林。 【84题详解】 Now she can play the erhu very well.译为“现在她二胡拉得很好。”now意为“现在”，she意为“她”，can play意为“会演奏/拉”，the erhu意为“二胡”，very well意为“很好”。 【85题详解】 根据文章第3段“On Sundays, he often plays basketball (C) ______ his friends.（在星期天，他经常______他的朋友们打篮球。）”可推知结论 此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with构成play with sb.结构。 【86题详解】 ①根据文章第2段“They are the English club, the music club, the cooking club, the book club, the art club and so on.（它们是英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部、读书俱乐部、艺术俱乐部等等。）”可知，文中明确列举了5个俱乐部。②根据文章第2段“Wei Fang wants to join the music club.（魏芳想要加入音乐俱乐部。）”可知，此处表示“加入”，应用动词原形。③根据文章第2段“She wants to be a musician when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名音乐家。）”可知，前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because。④根据文章第2段“Now she can play the erhu very well.（现在她二胡拉得很好。）”可知，此处表示“演奏”，应用动词play。⑤根据文章第3段“But he can only speak a little English.（但是他只会说一点英语。）”可知，此处表示“说（语言）”，应用动词speak。⑥根据文章第3段“He wants to be a basketball player.（他想成为一名篮球运动员。）”可知，此处表示“运动员”，应用名词player。 Ⅸ．书面表达：（15分） 87. 假设你是阳光中学七年级学生李明，你想加入学校英语演讲俱乐部(English Speech Club)。请根据俱乐部的招募要求, 完成写作任务。 We want you! Love talking in English? Want to share your ideas? Join English Speech Club! Practise your English, make friends, and have fun! How to join us? Write your first speech to tell us about yourself, your hobbies and your school life. Hope to see you soon. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming, a new student at Sunshine Middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming, a new student at Sunshine Middle school. I want to join the English Speech Club. I am a boy wearing glasses. I am tall and outgoing. I am always full of energy. I am good at English reading. My favorite subject is English. I improve my speaking ability by watching English movies. I am also good at playing football because sports can keep us healthy. I have many new classmates at school. They are very good. I am very happy to make friends with them. Finally, I hope to join the English Speech Club. I will make friends with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点在招募要求中已给出，可根据所给三个要点提示，然后结合自身的情况添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己的姓名、年龄，以及想要加入哪个俱乐部； 第二步，详细介绍自己的一些情况，包括兴趣以及在校的情况； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满…… ② be good at...擅长…… ③ make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ① I am a boy wearing glasses.(现在分词作后置定语) ② I hope to join the English club.(动词不定式作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期阶段学业水平诊断性测试2 七年级英语试题 24-12-16 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）。 友情提示： Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明：1．本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2．请将所有试题答案均填写在答题卡相应位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共45分） Ⅰ．语音题： 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. word B. horse C. short D. sport 2. A. will B. trip C. visit D. bike 3. A. class B. fast C. ask D. hat 4. A. orange B. gate C. girl D. goose 5. A. flower B. how C. brown D. yellow Ⅱ．单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分） 6. — This is ________ useful book, and you can buy it for your daughter. — OK. I’ll take it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —What’s your favorite ________, John? —Math. I think it is very interesting. A. game B. book C. dream D. subject 8. Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club. A. at, at B. with, with C. at, with D. with, at 9. Come and _________ the music club. A. to join B. join C. joining D. joins 10. Can you English? A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 11. — ________ do you like math? —Because it’s easy. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 12. —When do you have a music class? —We have ________ 3:30 ________ Tuesday afternoon. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 13. Bob can play ________ basketball but can’t play ________ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 14. --Do you like math_____science? --I like science.It’s my favorite subject. A. so B. and C. or D. but 15. —Does Lily like to _________ ? —Yes. Here are some of her pictures. A. sing B. dance C. draw D. swim 16. I like the movie very much because it’s very _________ . A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored 17. Miss Wang often ________ us ________ our math. A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; with 18. My family are really ________ today, because we need to clean the house. A. free B. busy C. boring D. healthy 19. The teacher us to read English before class. A. lets B. makes C. has D. wants 20. Here ______ good news for you. A. are B. be C. is D. am Ⅲ．完形填空 从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共10小题，共10分） Hello, boys and girls! Do you ____21____ me? My name is Li Yufei. You can find my videos（视频）on Douyin. Let me ____22____ you about myself（我自己）. I’m a girl from Beijing ____23____ I’m fourteen years old. I love dancing. I have a dancing teacher and she ____24____ me to dance. And I love playing the piano, ____25____. I play it every day. A lot of people love me on Douyin. I always show the videos about my life（生活）to ____26____. So, you don’t think I’m a ____27____ student at school? Well, I think I am. I love all the ____28____ and I always get first in tests. And I also like to make friends ____29____ my classmates. Do you want to ____30____ my dancing videos on Douyin? I’m sure you will love dancing. 21. A. call B. get C. take D. know 22. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 23. A. but B. or C. after D. and 24. A. wants B. teaches C. asks D. needs 25. A. too B. then C. here D. also 26. A. her B. them C. us D. him 27. A. good B. free C. fun D. cool 28. A. things B. sports C. subjects D. vegetables 29. A. to B. with C. for D. in 30. A. make B. draw C. write D. watch Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。（每题1分，共15分） A Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen in the morning. It’s great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting. Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. It is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening, so we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious. Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote e-mails to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting. 31. The writer and his friends traveled in ________. A. Tianjin B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Shanghai 32. What did the writer have for lunch on Sunday? A. Burgers and salad. B. Some fruit and vegetables. C. An egg and an apple. D. Noodles, chicken and ice cream. 33. They visited the Great Wall on ________. A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 34. Which is TRUE? A. The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing. B. The writer learned to swim on Friday afternoon . C. Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp. D. The writer watched a boring movie on Sunday afternoon. 35. The passages (篇章) are ________. A. e-mails B. programs C. novels (小说) D. diaries B Playing a sport well may be difficult at first, but don’t worry—you can do it ! The following are some tips for you. __________________If you don’t know what sport you like to play, try a few! The P. E. class is usually a great chance to try new sports. Get the right equipment (装备). You can ask your parents for help. For example, you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practise, practise and practise. Practise playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can. If you don’t have anyone to play with, then practise by yourself. Sometimes you may get the chance (机会) to make new friends when you play. Eat healthily. A healthy body is very important in playing sports. Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream. Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Stop eating high-calorie food like chocolate or cakes. Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games. Watch games to see how the players play. The more games you watch, the more you will know about the sport. 36. What can we put into the blank? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Find the sport you like. C. Play sports with your friends. D. Have fun in P.E classes. 37. What does the underlined word (划线词) “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Playing a sport well. B. It's good for us to practise by ourselves. C. Something difficult at first. D. The following tips for you. 38. Why does the writer ask us to watch games? A. Because it makes us love doing sports. B. Because it makes us make more friends. C. Because it makes us always feel relaxed. D. Because it makes us learn more about a sport. 39. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us how to make friends. C. To tell us how to be good in a sport. D. To tell us how to choose a good sport. 40. In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage? A. School News. B. Sports Word. C. Loving Stories. D. Game Time. C 六选五： 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ____41____ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is a popular sport: In other countries it is not popular at all. ____42____ But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. ____43____ They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. ____44____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale (浅色的) colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. ____45____ Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Others like quiet music. C. Not everyone likes the same color. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains (山) or beaches (沙滩). F. Some like noisy music. 卷二（共75分） V. 根据音标写单词 46. [baɪˈɒlədʒi] ________ 47. [ˈriː zn] ________ 48. [ˈdraː mə] ________ 49. [rɪˈpɔː tə(r)] ________ 50. [tuː θ] ________ Ⅵ．词汇运用。（共25分） A． 用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 sing, finish, join, take, work 51. He is interested in________ photos; 52. It’s difficult for me ________ out this maths problem. 53. I’d like ________ the ping-pong club 54. Lisa usually ________ her homework before dinner. 55. Lucy can ________ well. B．用所给词的汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分） 56. My music teacher is very ________. (优秀的) 57. We study maths, Chinese, ________ (France), history at school. 58. Here’s some good ________ (信息). 59. I brush my ________ (牙齿) every day. 60. Sam’s answer is ________ (exact) right C． 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There is a free library in the street. It looks small ____61____ there are all kinds of books in it. ____62____ (child) can find their favourite books there. The library is not far away from ____63____ (Lily) house. Lily often ____64____ (walk) there when she is free. She thinks ____65____ is relaxing to read books there. Today is Sunday. She doesn’t go to school. She gets up ____66____ about 8:30 am. Lily and her sister walk to the library ____67____ (happy). They sit on the chair near the reading room. It takes them two hours ____68____ (read) books. After that, their mother asks them to walk home on the phone. So they take some books away. These books are ____69____ (use) to them. Of course, they must look after ____70____ (they) well and give the books back the next day. The library brings great fun to kids. It is really a great place. Ⅶ．句型转换（每空一词，共10分） 71. Our school wants to start a music club. (改为否定句) Our school ________ ________ to ________ a music club. 72. My favourite subject is biology. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your favourite subject? 73. I can play the drums and the violin. (改为否定句） I ________ play the drums ________ the violin. 74. Paul wants to join the drum club because he likes playing it.（对划线部分提问） ________ does Paul ________ to join the drum club? 75. He often gets dressed at 7:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________ 76. Timo usually gets up at seven twenty.（改为同义句） Timo usually gets up at ________ ________ ________. 77. I read books and take a shower before breakfast.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ before breakfast? Ⅷ．阅读表达 阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。（共20分） A篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The same as Chinese schools, American schools begin (开始) in September after a long summer (夏天). There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend (花费) twelve years in primary school (小学) and middle school. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each (每个) term, such as (比如) English, math, science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. It is for sure that the students have homework (家庭作业) to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library. There are many activities (活动) after school. Some are about sports like swimming (游泳), ball games and running (跑步). Some are about music like singing (唱歌) and dancing (跳舞). Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time. 78. When do American schools begin after a long summer? __________________________________________________________________ 79. How many terms are there in a school year in America? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Do middle school students in America have seven subjects each term? __________________________________________________________________ 81. To finish their homework, where do American students need to go? __________________________________________________________________ 82. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities? __________________________________________________________________ B篇 Wei Fang and Liu Lin are the students of Xinhua Middle School. (A) They want to join some clubs. There are many clubs in their school. They are the English club, the music club, the cooking club, the book club, the art club and so on. Wei Fang wants to join the music club. She wants to be a musician when she grows up. She can sing and dance. (B) Now she can play the erhu very well. Liu Lin can play chess and he can swim well. But he can only speak a little English. So he wants to join the English club to improve his English. On Sundays, he often plays basketball (C) ______ his friends. He wants to be a basketball player. What club do you want to join? 83. What does (A) They refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? __________________________________________________________________ 84. Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. __________________________________________________________________ 85. Fill in the blank (C) with a suitable word. __________________________________________________________________ 86. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） There are more than ①________ clubs in Wei Fang and Liu Lin’s school. Wei Fang wants to ②______the music club in their school ③________ she wants to be a musician when she grows up. She can sing, dance and ④________ the erhu very well. Liu Lin can play chess, swim and ⑤________ a little English. So he wants to join the English club. On Sundays, he often plays basketball. He wants to be a basketball ⑥__________. Ⅸ．书面表达：（15分） 87. 假设你是阳光中学七年级学生李明，你想加入学校英语演讲俱乐部(English Speech Club)。请根据俱乐部的招募要求, 完成写作任务。 We want you! Love talking in English? Want to share your ideas? Join English Speech Club! Practise your English, make friends, and have fun! How to join us? Write your first speech to tell us about yourself, your hobbies and your school life. Hope to see you soon. 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数70词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming, a new student at Sunshine Middle school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $