内容正文:
人教版小学英语 六年级上册
Unit 3 Healthy life (Period 1)
Part A Let's talk & Add more words and make up a conversation
单元话题
本单元主题是Healthy life 健康生活。本节课为听说新授课,围绕身体不适、询问感受、表达症状、给出健康建议、一般将来时 be going to 展开,学生将学习描述感冒、头痛、流鼻涕等常见身体症状,运用句型关心他人健康,并学会用 should /shouldn't 给出合理建议,初步树立健康生活意识。
教师通过歌曲热身、自由谈话、新词教学、句型操练、听力判断、对话模仿、角色扮演、情景创编、健康生活拓展等层层递进的课堂活动,引导学生在真实语境中理解、运用核心语言,将语言学习与健康生活习惯相结合,培养关爱自己与他人、重视健康的积极态度。
教学目标
1.能够认读、理解单词 cold, ill, head, runny nose, soon 并正确描述常见身体症状。
2.能够熟练运用核心句型:
How do/does + 主语 + feel? 询问他人身体状况;
主语 + have/has… / 身体部位 + hurt (s). 描述症状。
3.能够运用 You should… / You shouldn't… 给出合理健康建议。
4.能够理解并使用 be going to 结构表达计划与打算。
5.能够听懂、朗读、表演对话,并能根据提示创编新对话。
6.了解基本健康常识,养成良好生活习惯。
教学重点
1.掌握词汇:cold, ill, runny nose, head 及症状表达。
2.掌握句型:How do/does … feel? … have/has…
3.掌握建议句型:You should… / You shouldn't…
教学难点
1. 第三人称单数动词变化(hurts, does, has)。
2. 正确使用 be going to 结构表达计划。
3. 在真实情景中自然、准确地进行问诊与建议交流。
课前准备
1.教学 PPT、教材音频、身体部位与症状图片、单词卡片。
2.人物头饰、对话任务单、角色扮演评价表、健康海报模板。
教学过程
Step 1 Learning objectives
教师出示本节课学习目标,围绕 “描述身体不适、关心他人、给出健康建议” 展开学习,进入健康生活主题情境。
Step 2 Lead-in
1.Let's sing
播放健康主题歌曲 How can we stay healthy?,全班跟唱,营造轻松氛围。
2.Free talk
T: How do you feel today?
S: I feel happy/sad/tired.
T: What should we do to stay healthy?
S: We should exercise.
Step 3 Presentation
1.New words learning
教学新词:cold, ill, head, runny nose, soon,结合图片、动作、例句理解用法。
T: What's wrong with her?
S: She has a cold.
T: He has a runny nose.
S: Runny nose.
2.Practice: 连词成句
引导学生将单词组成正确句子,巩固单词与句型结构。
T: I, have, cold, a → ?
S: I have a cold.
3.Learn key sentences: Ask about feelings
呈现句型:How do/does + 主语 + feel?
T: How do you feel?
S: I feel ill.
T: How does she feel?
S: She feels tired.
4.Learn to show sickness
学习两种回答结构:
① 主语 + feel (s) + 形容词
② 主语 + have/has a… / 身体部位 + hurt (s)
T: My head hurts.
S: My head hurts.
5.Learn to give advice
教学 You should + 动词原形 与 You shouldn't + 动词原形。
T: I have a cold. What should I do?
S: You should drink water.
T: What shouldn't I do?
S: You shouldn't watch TV late.
6.Learn Grammar: be going to
讲解一般将来时结构与用法,结合情景操练。
T: I'm ill. I am going to see a doctor.
S: I'm going to…
Step 4 Practice
1.Listen and write T/F
播放对话音频,完成判断,理解对话大意。
T: Does Mike have a runny nose?
S: Yes.
2.Listen and answer
再次听录音,回答问题:Mike 感觉如何?应该做什么?
3.Listen and repeat
逐句跟读对话,模仿语音、语调、情感。
4.Read in roles
两人一组扮演 Mike 和 Binbin,进行对话表演,完成评价表。
5.Look and write
根据图片提示,描述人物症状,巩固句型。
Step 5 Consolidation
1.Role-play: Patient and friend
一人扮演不舒服的人,一人关心并给建议。
A: How do you feel?
B: I feel ill. I have a runny nose.
A: You should…
2.Look, Say and Act
呈现胃痛、咳嗽、疲劳等情景,学生给出建议。
T: He has a cough. What should he do?
S: He should see a doctor.
3.Add more words and make up a conversation
替换 happy, sad, cold, hungry 等词,创编新对话。
4.How to stay healthy?
学习健康生活方式:eat healthy food, exercise, sleep early, wash hands, drink water。
5.Class activity
全班一起总结健康守则,强化生活习惯教育。
Step 6 Summary & Homework
1.Summary
师生共同回顾单词、症状表达、核心句型与建议结构。
2.Homework
(1)听音跟读对话,模仿语音语调。
(2)制作一张 “How to stay healthy” 海报。
板书设计
Unit 3 Healthy life (Period 1)
Part A Let's talk & Add more words and make up a conversation
Words:
cold, ill, runny nose, head, soon
Sentences:
—How do/does … feel?
—I/She/He feels …
I/He/She has a …
… hurts.
Advice:
You should…
You shouldn't…
Be going to:
I am going to…
教学反思
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