2026-2027学年译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 3 To be a good learner--Grammar作业设计

**基本信息** 初中英语八上Unit 3 Grammar同步练，通过“预习-基础-提升-预习”四层设计，以副词比较级/最高级为核心，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进巩固，兼顾语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |预习反馈|副词比较级/最高级词形转换|8题基础词汇题，激活旧知，铺垫语法基础| |基础训练|词形变化、语法填空、单选|20题语法应用，结合科学家案例语境，强化语言能力| |能力提升|完形、阅读、首字母填空|25题语篇综合，通过海伦·凯勒等人物故事，提升思维品质| |自主预习|动词转名词|10题新知预习，衔接后续学习，培养自主学习能力|

盐城市新洋初级中学八上Unit 3 To be a good learner 作业设计 课题：Grammar 课 时： 1课时 作业时长： 20分钟_ 主编人：__________ 审核人：___________ 班级________ 姓名 ________ 等第__________ 【预习反馈】（必做题） 一、词形转换：写出下列副词的比较级和最高级 盐城市新洋初级中学2026-2027年度校本作业 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. fast ________ ________ 2. hard ________ ________ 3. late ________ ________ 4. well ________ ________ 5. badly ________ ________ 6. far ________ ________ 7. quickly ________ ________ 8. carefully ________ ________ 【基础训练】（必做题） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lucy doesn’t draw as ________ (clear) as her art teacher. 2. Read the texts a little ________ (slow), and you will understand better. 3. Of all the players, Jack performed ________ (badly) in yesterday’s match. 4. Kids should learn to look after ________ (they) when travelling outside.. 5. His ________ (brave) helped him get many special awards in the competition. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Qian Xuesen planned his research ____ than other scientists. He often reminded ____ not to forget his motherland. A. more carefully; himself B. carefully; him C. most carefully; his D. more careful; he ( )2. Among all the female chemists, Marie Curie carried out her experiments ____. She knew that lab work could not finish all by ____. A. more bravely; her B. bravest; herself C. the most bravely; herself D. bravely; she ( )3. At the beginning, Yuan Longping could not observe rice plants as ____ as he wished. However, he kept believing ____ and kept doing field work. A. patiently; him B. patiently; himself C. more patient; his D. most patiently; he ( )4. Of all the thinkers, Confucius thought ____ when he met difficult problems. He often said to ____, “I should keep learning day and night.” A. more wisely; me B. most wisely; myself C. wisely; I D. the wisest; mine ( )5. When setbacks came, Lang Ping reacted ____ than other coaches. She told her players, “Believe in ____ and never give up your dream.” A. more quickly; yourself B. more quickly; yourselves C. most quickly; you D. quickly; your 三、选词填空 阅读短文，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dream; she; hard; quick; confident; but; give; train; try; compare When Yuna skated on the ice, she held a big 1 --to win great prizes in figure skating. Some other skaters were more talented, 2 Yuna never thought of stopping. She believed in 3 and devoted most of her time to practice. She was more 4 than many partners. She 5 harder than most of her teammates every day. She picked up new skating skills 6 . Sometimes she fell down on the ice and failed in competitions. However, she never 7 up. She kept 8 her best in every practice. She learned not to 9 herself with other players all the time. True progress comes from the 10 work and self-challenge. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【能力提升】（选做题） 一、完形填空 Helen Keller was a famous American writer. Among all the disabled people in the world, she became one of the 1 people. However, she never thought 2 could do everything easily. She also knew nobody could achieve great success all by 3 . When she was young, her teacher Anne Sullivan worked 4 than other teachers to help her. Helen practised reading and writing every day. She often told 5 that she should never give up. “I want to make my dream come true. I will try my 6 to learn more knowledge,” Helen said to herself. At first, things were not going as 7 as she hoped. She met lots of difficulties. But she kept working. She did 8 in her studies than before little by little. She kept encouraging 9 whenever she wanted to stop. Later, Helen wrote many great books. She never hid herself from the public . Her story teaches us: Nothing is impossible 10 a willing heart. ( ) 1. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. more great ( ) 2. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she ( ) 3. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves ( ) 4. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly ( ) 5. A. he B. his C. herself D. her ( ) 6. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 7. A. smooth B. smoothly C. more smooth D. more smoothly ( ) 8. A. well B. better C. best D. good ( ) 9. A. herself B. her C. hers D. she ( )10. A. as B.to C. for D.in 二、阅读理解 When he was a teenager, Yuan Longping showed great interest in plants. Among all the students in his school, he observed plant life most carefully, but he never thought he was a born scientist. He often told himself that real knowledge came from hard field work, not just books. Some classmates cared more about high scores and laughed at his strange plant‑watching hobby, yet Yuan Longping kept quiet and kept learning little by little. In his teenage years, he dreamed of developing special rice to help people get enough food. For his dream, he worked harder than most of his schoolmates. He watched crops more patiently than before every weekend. When others enjoyed their free time, he pushed himself to spend hours in the wild fields. He tried to stay calm when he met bad weather or bad results. After long days of observation, he often encouraged himself not to give up. Once, something disappointing happened. All the young rice plants he watched got hurt by heavy rain. Most other plant lovers felt much sadder when facing such trouble. But Yuan Longping changed his research plan far more quickly than others. He did not let himself lose heart. He checked each plant all by himself and recorded every small change. He did not get any big prize as a teenager. However, he faced difficulties most bravely of all the young plant lovers around him. He later said, “Do not always compare ourselves with others. If you believe in yourself, you will improve far faster. True success is to beat yourself, not to beat other people.” ( )1.What do we know about teenage Yuan Longping in Paragraph 1? A. He thought he was a born scientist. B. He watched plants most carefully in his school. C. He cared only about his high scores. D. He laughed at his classmates’ hobbies. ( )2.How did Yuan Longping prepare for his dream in his teenage years? A. He spent less time than others outside. B. He studied in a very relaxed way every day. C. He observed crops longer and more patiently. D. He hoped bad weather would come often. ( )3.What trouble did Yuan Longping meet once? A. He hurt himself badly in the field. B. His young rice plants were damaged by heavy rain. C. He could not finish any of his records. D. He became slower than all other students. ( )4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Success lies in beating yourself. B. You have to win big prizes to be successful. C. We should often compare ourselves with others. D. Believing in yourself will make you progress slowly. ( )5.What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s teenage story? A. We should keep working hard and never give up when facing difficulties. B. We need to get high scores to become a great scientist. C. We must compare ourselves with others all the time. D. Field work is less important than book knowledge. 三、首字母填空 When Maria was a young girl, she loved reading very much. Among all the kids in her neighbourhood, she read the m　　1　　 books. But her family was poor, so she could not buy e　　2　　 books for herself. She often borrowed books from neighbours. Some kids played games more h　　3　　 after school, but Maria spent most of her free time reading. She told h　　4　　 that knowledge could change her life. At that time, girls could not go to college in her country. Maria r 5 dreamed of getting a chance to study science. To make it come true, she developed her o　　6　　 learning ways. She read science books late at night and practised c　　7　　. Sometimes she even forgot to eat meals. A　　8　　 all her sisters and friends, she worked the hardest. Little by little, she did b　　9　　 in all her subjects. Later, she became one of the greatest scientists in the world. Her story tells us: With hard work, you can make your dream come t　　10　　. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 【自主预习】（必做题） 预习P42，写出下列词的名词 1. plan _______ 2. own ______ 3. art _______ 4. visit ______ 5. piano ______ 6. write ______ 7. tour ______ 8. win ______ 9. print______ 10. invent______ 【家长反馈】 完成时间：__________ 完成情况：（认真，一般） 家长签字：__________ 参考答案 【预习反馈】 1. faster; fastest 2. harder; hardest 3. later; latest 4. better; best 5. worse; worst 6. farther/further; farthest/furthest 7. more quickly; most quickly 8. more carefully; most carefully 【基础训练】 一、词形适当形式填空 1. clearly 2. more slowly 3. (the) worst 4. themselves 5. bravery 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 三、选词填空 1. dream 2. but 3. herself 4. confident 5. trained 6. quickly 7. gave 8. trying 9. compare 10. hard 【能力提升】 一、完形填空 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 二、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 三、首字母填空 1. most 2. enough 3. happily 4. herself 5. really 6. own 7. carefully 8. Among 9. better 10. true 【自主预习】名词转换 1. planner 2. owner 3. artist 4. visitor 5. pianist 6. writer 7. tourist 8. winner 9. printer 10. inventor $