Unit5 Play by the rules!基础知识巩固训练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“规则与行为”主题，构建“词汇-词形-搭配-语法-语境-语用”渐进式知识网络，强化语言能力与文化意识培育。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|15题|基础拼写|核心词汇（规则、行为等）识记| |词性转换|10题|词形变化|形容词-名词（safe-safety）等构词规则| |短语翻译|15题|固定搭配|单元主题短语（obey rules等）应用| |适当形式填空|10题|语法应用|allow to do等句型与词性转换结合| |首字母填空|10题|语境词汇|主题词汇在情境中的拼写与运用| |完形选择|5题|语篇理解|网络安全规则语篇的逻辑衔接| |汉译英|10题|句子翻译|主题句型（遵守规则等）的综合表达|

外研版八年级上册 Unit5 Play by the rules? 基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据中文写英文） 1. 规则；规章 n. __________ 2. 允许；准许 v. __________ 3. 表现；行为举止 v. __________ 4. 礼貌的；客气的 adj. __________ 5. 举止；行为方式 n. __________ 6. 排队；队列 n./v. __________ 7. 乱扔（垃圾）；废弃物 n./v. __________8. 噪音；喧闹声 n. __________ 9. 举起；提高 v. __________ 10. 尊重；尊敬 v./n. __________ 11. 安全的；平安的 adj. __________12. 屏幕；荧光屏 n. __________ 13. 密码；口令 n. __________ 14. 身份；本体 n. __________ 15. 陌生人；外来者 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换 1. safe（形容词，安全的）→__________（名词，安全） 2. polite（形容词，礼貌的）→__________（名词，礼貌） 3. behave（动词，表现）→__________（名词，行为；举止） 4. allow（动词，允许）→__________（形容词，允许的）→__________（名词，许可） 5. person（名词，人）→__________（形容词，个人的）→__________（名词，个性） 6. noise（名词，噪音）→__________（形容词，吵闹的）→__________（形容词，安静的） 7. respect（动词，尊重）→__________（形容词，值得尊敬的） 8. break（动词，打破）→__________（名词，破坏；休息） 9. obey（动词，遵守）→__________（名词，服从；顺从） 10. public（名词，公众）→__________（形容词，公开的；公共的） 三、短语翻译 1. 按规则行事 __________ 2. 遵守规则 __________ 3. 违反规则 __________ 4. 被允许做某事 __________ 5. 排队等候 __________ 6. 保持安全 __________ 7. 个人信息 __________ 8. 在公共场合 __________ 9. 制造噪音 __________ 10. 保持安静 __________ 11. 举手 __________ 12. 轮流 __________ 13. 对……有礼貌 __________ 14. 小心；注意 __________ 15. 为了；以便 __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should __________ (obey) the school rules. 2. Students are not allowed __________ (use) mobile phones in class. 3. It is important __________ (keep) our personal information safe online. 4. Please behave __________ (polite) in public places. 5. We should show __________ (respect) to our teachers and parents. 6. The teacher asked us __________ (not make) any noise. 7. Everyone should wait for their __________ (turn) patiently. 8. We need to protect our __________ (person) information on the Internet. 9. It is dangerous __________ (talk) to strangers online. 10. Good __________ (manner) are very important in daily life. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. We must o__________ the traffic rules when crossing the road. 2. It is not a__________ to eat in the library. 3. Everyone should wait in a q__________ at the bus stop. 4. Please don't l__________ everywhere. Keep our city clean. 5. We should keep q__________ in the reading room. 6. Please r__________ your hand if you know the answer. 7. We should r__________ our teachers and classmates. 8. Don't share your p__________ information with strangers online. 9. You should set a strong p__________ for your online accounts. 10. It is important to stay s__________ when surfing the Internet. 六、阅读下面短文，选出可以填入的最佳选项 The Internet has changed our lives a lot. It brings us lots of [1]. However, we must also learn how to stay safe online. First, never share your personal information with [2] on the Internet. This includes your real name, address, phone number and school. Second, use a strong password and don't tell it to anyone. Third, be careful about what you post online. Once something is on the Internet, it can be there forever. Also, we should follow some basic rules when we are online. Don't say unkind words to others. Don't [3] others by pretending to be someone else. If someone is rude to you, don't reply. Instead, tell your parents or teachers. Remember, not everything you read online is [4]. Always check the information before you believe it. In a word, the Internet is a great tool [5] we use it properly. Let's play by the rules and enjoy a safe online life! ( )1. A. trouble B. difficulty C. convenience D. danger ( )2. A. friends B. strangers C. classmates D. neighbours ( )3. A. help B. praise C. cheat D. encourage ( )4. A. true B. false C. boring D. interesting ( )5. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. 我们必须遵守校规。 We must __________ school rules. 2. 在图书馆里不允许大声喧哗。 We are not __________ __________ make noise in the library. 3. 我们应该在公共场合表现得体。 We should __________ __________ in public. 4. 排队等候是一种礼貌的行为。 Waiting in a __________ is good __________. 5. 不要在网上和陌生人分享个人信息。 Don't share __________ __________ with strangers online. 6. 我们应该尊重他人。 We should __________ __________ people. 7. 请保持教室安静。 Please __________ __________ in the classroom. 8. 他举手问了一个问题。 He __________ his __________ and asked a question. 9. 我们轮流打扫教室。 We take __________ __________ clean the classroom. 10. 为了保护我们的安全，我们不应该在网上泄露密码。 We shouldn't give away our passwords online __________ __________ __________ our safety. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试 1. rule 2. allow 3. behave 4. polite 5. manner 6. queue 7. litter 8. noise 9. raise 10. respect 11. safe 12. screen 13. password 14. identity 15. stranger 二、重点单词词性转换 1. safety 2. politeness 3. behaviour 4. allowed; allowance 5. personal; personality 6. noisy; quiet / silent 7. respectable 8. break 9. obedience 10. public 三、短语翻译 1. play by the rules 2. obey / follow the rules 3. break the rules 4. be allowed to do sth. 5. wait in line / queue 6. keep / stay safe 7. personal information 8. in public / in public places 9. make noise 10. keep quiet / silent 11. raise one's hand 12. take turns / in turn 13. be polite to 14. be careful about 15. in order to 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. obey 2. to use 3. to keep 4. politely 5. respect 6. not to make 7. turn 8. personal 9. to talk 10. manners 五、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. obey 2. allowed 3. queue 4. litter 5. quiet 6. raise 7. respect 8. personal 9. password 10. safe 六、完形选择 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 七、汉译英，一空一词 1. obey / follow 2. allowed to 3. behave well / properly 4. queue; manners 5. personal information 6. respect other 7. keep quiet / silent 8. raised; hand 9. turns to 10. in order to protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $