精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐江县部分学校2025-2026学年上学期八年级12月月考英语试题

八年级英语 ▶上册Units 1-6◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to make?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Mike want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Lingling think is the most important for a job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interest. B. Happiness. C. Money. 4. How is Han Lin going to lose weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more sports. B. By getting enough sleep. C. By eating more healthily. 5. Who is Peter going to make a folding fan for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His mother. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s homework about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Sports. 7. What did the boy forget to talk about in his homework? A. Housework. B. Bamboo. C. Elephants. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Anna’s parents want her to become? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A doctor. 9. How is Anna going to achieve her dream? A. She is going to practice writing every day. B. She is going to take writing lessons. C. She is going to read more books. 10. What does the boy think of Anna’s plan? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Mary decide to learn to make? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Strawberry pie. 12. When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A. It was too salty. B. It was burned. C. It tasted sour. 14. What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A. She was careful with the time and temperature. B. She tried a different recipe. C. She asked her mother for advice. 15. How often does Mary make the pie now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dream job Plan Bob A (n) ____16____ Study ____17____ and science very hard. Jim A fireman Study how to use a (n) ____18____ to put out the fire. Tony A musician ____19____ playing the piano for two hours every day. Sarah A cook Learn to cook some ____20____ Chinese food first. V.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The kitchen is a mess with flour and eggs everywhere! —I know. It’s a difficult ________, but I’m cleaning it up now. A. situation B. tradition C. conversation D. position 22. To ________ your dream of becoming a doctor, you need to study science very hard from now on. A. guide B. receive C. believe D. achieve 23. Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A. popular B. difficult C. confident D. afraid 24. After finishing this book, I plan to ________ a new one about Chinese history. A. take up B. put out C. get off D. look after 25. My parents often tell me it’s important to choose friends ________. A. finally B. wisely C. cheaply D. luckily 26. —How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A. on time B. at least C. by accident D. in danger 27. Look at those dark clouds! I think it ________ later today. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain 28. Lisa asked me ________ I could go to her birthday party next week. A. though B. while C. if D. until 29. —________ was your family trip last week? —It was really great. Everyone had fun. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 30. —Mum, it’s half past seven now. I’m going to be late. —________ Your father will drive you to school. A. Don’t worry. B. Well done. C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember the first time I tried to cook a meal for my family. I decided to make some vegetable soup because it seemed I could do it ____31____. I read the recipe and started to work. I ____32____ some potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Then, I put them into a big pot and added some water. I placed the pot on the stove (炉子) and waited for the water to ____33____. The ____34____ was that I didn’t know how much salt I should add. I thought a little salt would not be enough, so I added three ____35____. About twenty minutes later, I turned off the stove. I ____36____ the soup to my parents. My father tasted it first. Suddenly, his smile disappeared and he reached for a glass of water. I knew something was ____37____. I tried the soup myself. It was terrible! It was as salty as sea water! My mother didn’t want to ____38____ me. She said, “Well, you cooked the vegetable soup in a(n) ____39____ way. But let’s add the salt together next time.” Then she helped me make another pot of soup. That day I learned that even a ____40____ mistake can make a difference. 31. A. heavily B. easily C. brightly D. suddenly 32. A. cut up B. wrote down C. got on D. turned off 33. A. change B. come C. boil D. rise 34. A. reason B. answer C. secret D. problem 35. A. tons B. spoons C. pairs D. metres 36. A. served B. drank C. hid D. planted 37. A. new B. serious C. wrong D. cool 38. A. touch B. visit C. call D. disappoint 39. A. high B. right C. important D. full 40. A. tiny B. final C. poor D. middle B For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____41____. He decided to help our neighbour, Mr Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____42____ was to visit Mr Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some ____43____, like taking out the rubbish or buying groceries. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little ____44____ because he didn’t know Mr Clark very well. But Mr Clark was very ____45____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____46____ together for an hour. Now, Tim thinks what he does every Saturday afternoon is very ____47____. He and Mr Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____48____ stories. Tim says the resolution he made is full of ____49____ . When helping someone, he ____50____ a great friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 41. A. note B. text C. example D. choice 42. A. tool B. plan C. mistake D. role 43. A. lessons B. sports C. chores D. subjects 44. A. nervous B. angry C. hungry D. excited 45. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. friendly 46. A. hated B. missed C. mixed D. worked 47. A. boring B. pleasant C. hard D. strange 48. A. share B. waste C. order D. cause 49. A. trouble B. advice C. meaning D. luck 50. A. made B. lost C. respected D. introduced Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look a little worried. ____51____ B: Well, I fought with my best friend, Kate, this morning. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What was the fight about? B: ____52____ I think we should finish it quickly, but she wants to make it more perfect. A: I see. ____53____ B: Maybe you’re right. But what should I do now? A: ____54____ She is your best friend. I believe you can understand each other. B: I agree with you. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. I hope you two make up soon. A. What’s the matter? B. Thanks for your advice. C. Who is smarter, you or her? D. He is more outgoing than me. E. It was about our school project. F. Why don’t you call her and say sorry first? G. That’s because you have different personalities. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: traditional (传统的), knot (结), clay (黏土) 56. How many fun DIY activities can people choose at Miso Art Studio? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57. How much should Mr Li pay if he takes his wife and 6-year-old kid to Miso Art Studio? A. ¥38. B. ¥43. C. ¥48. D. ¥53. 58. When do the DIY activities at Miso Art Studio finish? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. B Mike, a 14-year-old boy from Hefei, made a New Year’s resolution to improve his health and grades. He decided to exercise for an hour every day and read one book every week. Keeping this resolution was not easy. In the first week, Mike felt very tired after running and almost wanted to give up. But he remembered his resolution and told himself, “Just try again tomorrow.” His best friend, Ben, also had a similar resolution. They decided to exercise together every afternoon. This made Mike feel better and less bored. Mike also kept his reading resolution. He wrote the names of the books he planned to read on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. Every time he finished a book, he felt happy and proud. He chose books that interested him. After three months, Mike became healthier and stronger. His English grade also improved because of all his reading. “I learned a lot from this experience,” Mike said. “The most important thing is not to make a perfect plan, but to never stop trying.” 59. What was Mike’s plan about? A. Making more friends. B. Learning to cook. C. Traveling to a new city. D. Improving health and grades. 60. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A. Ben had different plans. B. Ben remembered Mike’s plan. C. Mike and Ben decided to exercise together. D. Ben encouraged Mike to try again. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Mike? A. Hard-working. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. C In a small corner of the city, there is a special bookshelf called “The Traveling Book Project”. People can take books from this community bookshelf for free. A reader takes a book, reads it, and then passes it on to someone else. There is no need to return it to the shelf. The project started some years ago when Mrs Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher, noticed that many children in her neighbourhood couldn’t have good books to read. She began with just twenty books on a small shelf in the community park. Today, the bookshelf holds over five hundred books. Mrs Chen explains, “What makes this project special is that the books never stop moving. One book about space science traveled from our city to Beijing, then to Shanghai, and even reached a small village in Yunnan Province.” The project runs completely on trust (信任). There are no librarians or due dates (截止日期). Sometimes people even give away new books to the shelf. Mrs Chen’s favourite part is seeing children get excited about reading. “Books can open new worlds for young minds,” she says. “My hope is that these traveling books will inspire a love of reading in everyone.” 62. Why does Mrs Chen talk about the book about space science? A. To show how books travel. B. To make books sell well. C. To find the lost books. D. To describe different cities. 63. What can we learn about the project from the text? A. It needs many librarians. B. It has a strict due date. C. It runs completely on trust. D. It only has children’s books. 64. What is Mrs Chen’s main hope for the project? A. To collect unusual books. B. To inspire a love of reading. C. To become famous nationwide. D. To make money from book sales. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Reading Is Important B. How to Build a Bookshelf C. The Story of a Retired Teacher D. Books that Travel and Connect D Making plans is a good habit. When we make a plan, we know what we need to do and when to do it. This helps us use our time well and get things done. Planning makes hard jobs seem easier because we can do them step by step. There are good ways to make plans. First, choose what you want to do. Make sure it is something you can really do. Then, think about the small steps you need to take. It is also good to think about problems that might come and how you can solve them. Remember that sometimes things change, and that’s okay. You can change your plan too. A teacher, Mr Wang, says, “Making plans helps students feel good about themselves. When they write down their plans, they believe they can do it. Even if they don’t finish everything, they still do better than those having no plan.” We can make plans for schoolwork, sports, or time with friends. Planning helps us learn to be ready for what will come next. It teaches us to think ahead and be ready for our future. With good plans, we can live and study more smoothly. 66. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Why plans sometimes fail. B. How plans help us. C. When to make plans. D. Where to write plans. 67. According to the text, what should you do if things change? A. Change your plan too. B. Give up the plan at once. C. Feel sad about the changes. D. Stick to your plans. 68. What does Mr Wang say about planning? A. It takes too much time. B. It is very difficult to do. C. It always works perfectly. D. It makes students feel good. E Saiba is from Africa. Her dream is to become a doctor. She thought her dream could hardly come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there were no proper schools near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only offered primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and children, the school added middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and 2 teaching buildings. It is the best choice for parents to send their children to study there because they want their children to get a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school made a difference to the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to send their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support, education here has ameliorated greatly. Now, Saiba is not worried anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I’m sure I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 69. What was Saiba’s main problem in the beginning? A. She didn’t like studying. B. There were no teachers in her school. C. There were no hospitals nearby. D. Her family couldn’t pay for her education. 70. What did China help build in Saiba’s area? A. B. C. D. 71. What does the underlined word “ameliorated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Started. B. Moved. C. Improved. D. Formed. 72. What is Saiba’s idea towards her dream now? A. She is confident and working hard for it. B. She wants to change her dream. C. She has given up her dream. D. She is still worried about it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F On a bright Monday morning, Madam Elephant declared (宣布) that she would hold a very difficult test in the following week. She also said, “The one with the lowest score will receive punishment (接受惩罚).” Tortoise (乌龟), Crocodile (鳄鱼) and Monkey started planning the way they would study for the test. Hare (野兔) just sat in one corner, lazily eating a carrot. As usual, he was overconfident. “Oh, I will study for everything in one night,” he said, “and you just wait and watch.” The night before the test, Hare lay awake all night to study. But he found it difficult to study everything in such a short time. Finally, it was the day of the test. Tortoise, Crocodile and Monkey began writing. They looked very happy because they knew the answers to most of the questions. But Hare hadn’t slept the night before the test. After five minutes, Hare fell asleep and for sure, he failed the test. 73. What did Tortoise, Crocodile and Monkey start planning? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What was Hare’s problem the night before the test? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Hare prepare for the test next time? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Kangkang wants to be a l_________ (律师) when he grows up. 77. We usually s________ (储存) some food in the fridge every week. 78. Last summer, my family took a boat to a small i________ (岛屿) for vacation. 79. After the heavy rain, the villagers p________ (拉) the boat onto the bank. 80. Journey to the West is a c________ (古典的) Chinese novel that many people love. X.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报写作专栏正在开展以”My favourite animal”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示问题，写一篇英文短文向该专栏投稿。 1. What is your favourite animal? 2. Why do you like the animal? 3. What do you know about the animal? (colour, weight, food,...) 4. How can we live with it in peace? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, let's make noodles for lunch. Good idea. Let's make noodles . for lunch. Good idea. To, what do you want to be when you grow up? Mike, I want . to be an engineer and build great buildings. What do you want to be when you grow up? Mike. I want to be an engineer and build great buildings. Three. what do you think is the most important for a job in? I think interest is the most important. What do you think is the most important for a job? lily? I think interest is the most important. For what's your . new year's resolution? Halen. i'm going to eat more healthy to lose weight. What's your new year's resolution? Hen. i'm going to eat more healthier to lose weight. Five, what are you going to make with the bamboo? Peter? I'm going to make a voting fan for my sister. What are you going to make with the bamboo? Peter? I'm going to make a folding fan for my sister. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Is your homework about animals ready? Not yet. I'm still writing about the pandas. Did you talk about their food, bamboo in your homework? Oh, no, I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. That's okay. edit. Now we can check the answers together after you finish. Is your homework about animals ready? Not yet. I'm still writing about the pandas. Did you talk about their food, bamboo in your homework? Oh, no, I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. That's okay. Edit IT. Now we can check the answers together after you finish. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What's your dream job, anna? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I want to be a writer. really. How are you going to do that? I'm going to keep a diary and write stories every day. That's a wonderful plan I believe you can make. IT, thank you. What's your dream job? anna? My parents want me to be a doctor, but I want . to be a writer. rally. How are you going to do that? I'm going to keep a diary and write stories every day. That's a wonderful plan I believe you . can make IT. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. SHE found the recipe online and began to try making IT one sunday afternoon. The first time he was too nervous and burned the pie, SHE found disappointed, but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly. Her family was so surprised and happy when they tasted. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time mary thinks is the best resolution SHE has ever made. Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. He decided to learn to make pumpkin pie SHE found the recipe online and began to try making IT one sunday afternoon. The first time he was too nervous and burned the pie, SHE found disappointed, but didn't give up. The next week, SHE tried again. This time he was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly. Her family was so surprised and happy when they tasted. Now mary makes the pie once a month. IT has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it's the best resolution . SHE has ever made. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Different people have different dreams and plans for their lives. Bob wants to be a scientist when he grows up. He is going to study maths and science very hard at school. Jim wants to be a fireman. He is going to study how to use a robot to put out the fire. Tony wants to be a musician in the future. He is going to practice playing the piano for two hours every day. Sarah wants to be a cook. He is going to learn to cook some simple chinese food like dumplings and the noodles first. They're all going to work hard to make their dreams come true. I think IT is important to have a dream and a good plan for the future. Different people have different dreams and plans for their lives. Bob wants to be a scientist. When he grows up, he is going to study maths and science very hard at school. Jim wants to be a fireman. He is going to study how to use a robot to put out the fire. Tony wants to be a musician in the future. He is going to practice play in the piano for two hours every day. Sarah wants to be a cook. He is going to learn to cook some simple chinese food like dumplings and noodles first. They're all going to work hard to make their dreams come true. I think IT is important to have a dream and a good plan for the future. 八年级英语 ▶上册Units 1-6◀ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 得分 注意事项：共四部分，十大题，满分120分，作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers going to make?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s make noodles for lunch. M: Good idea. 2. What does Mike want to be in the future?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I want to be an engineer and build great buildings. 3. What does Lingling think is the most important for a job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interest. B. Happiness. C. Money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think is the most important for a job, Lingling? W: I think interest is the most important. 4. How is Han Lin going to lose weight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By doing more sports. B. By getting enough sleep. C. By eating more healthily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your New Year’s resolution, Han Lin? W: I’m going to eat more healthily to lose weight. 5. Who is Peter going to make a folding fan for?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to make with the bamboo, Peter? M: I’m going to make a folding fan for my sister. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy’s homework about? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Sports. 7. What did the boy forget to talk about in his homework? A. Housework. B. Bamboo. C. Elephants. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your homework about animals ready? M: Not yet. I’m still writing about pandas. W: Did you talk about their food bamboo in your homework? M: Oh no! I forgot. Thanks for reminding me. W: That’s okay. Add it now. We can check the answers together after you finish. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do Anna’s parents want her to become? A. A writer. B. A musician. C. A doctor. 9. How is Anna going to achieve her dream? A. She is going to practice writing every day. B. She is going to take writing lessons. C. She is going to read more books. 10. What does the boy think of Anna’s plan? A. Difficult. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your dream job, Anna? W: My parents want me to be a doctor but I want to be a writer. M: Really? How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to keep a diary and write stories every day. M: That’s a wonderful plan! I believe you can make it. W: Thank you! Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Mary decide to learn to make? A. Pumpkin pie. B. Apple pie. C. Strawberry pie. 12. When did Mary begin to try making the pie? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 13. What happened when Mary made the pie for the first time? A. It was too salty. B. It was burned. C. It tasted sour. 14. What did Mary do the next week to improve her pie-making? A. She was careful with the time and temperature. B. She tried a different recipe. C. She asked her mother for advice. 15. How often does Mary make the pie now? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Mary made a resolution at the beginning of this year. She decided to learn to make pumpkin pie. She found the recipe online and began to try making it one Sunday afternoon. The first time, she was too nervous and burned the pie. She felt disappointed but didn’t give up. The next week, she tried again. This time, she was careful with the time and temperature. The pie came out perfectly! Her family were so surprised and happy when they tasted it. Now, Mary makes the pie once a month. It has become a happy family time. Mary thinks it’s the best resolution she has ever made. Ⅳ.信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Name Dream job Plan Bob A (n) ____16____ Study ____17____ and science very hard. Jim A fireman Study how to use a (n) ____18____ to put out the fire. Tony A musician ____19____ playing the piano for two hours every day. Sarah A cook Learn to cook some ____20____ Chinese food first. 【答案】16. scientist 17. maths 18. robot 19. Practice 20. simple 【解析】 【原文】Different people have different dreams and plans for their lives. Bob wants to be a scientist when he grows up. He is going to study maths and science very hard at school. Jim wants to be a fireman. He is going to study how to use a robot to put out the fire. Tony wants to be a musician in the future. He is going to practice playing the piano for two hours every day. Sarah wants to be a cook. She is going to learn to cook some simple Chinese food like dumplings and noodles first. They are all going to work hard to make their dreams come true. I think it is important to have a dream and a good plan for the future. V.单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The kitchen is a mess with flour and eggs everywhere! —I know. It’s a difficult ________, but I’m cleaning it up now. A. situation B. tradition C. conversation D. position 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——厨房里到处都是面粉和鸡蛋，一团糟！——我知道。这是个棘手的局面，但我现在正在清理。 situation局面；tradition传统；conversation对话；position位置。根据前句“厨房一团糟”的场景可知，此处描述的是棘手的处境，应填situation。 22. To ________ your dream of becoming a doctor, you need to study science very hard from now on. A. guide B. receive C. believe D. achieve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现你成为一名医生的梦想，你需要从现在开始非常努力地学习科学。 guide引导；receive收到；believe相信；achieve实现。根据“your dream of becoming a doctor”可知，此处指“实现”梦想，achieve one’s dream为常见搭配。 23. Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A. popular B. difficult C. confident D. afraid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲对通过英语考试很有信心，因为她为此努力学习。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“because she studied hard for it”可知，因为努力准备了，所以对通过考试应该是“有信心的”，be confident of意为“对……有信心”，符合语境。应填confident。 24. After finishing this book, I plan to ________ a new one about Chinese history. A. take up B. put out C. get off D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读完这本书后，我计划开始读一本关于中国历史的新书。 take up开始从事（某项活动）；put out扑灭（火焰）；get off下车；look after照顾。根据“After finishing this book”可知读完一本，接下来计划对待新书的动作。take up表示开始从事或学习，符合语境。其他选项含义与此情境不符。 25. My parents often tell me it’s important to choose friends ________. A. finally B. wisely C. cheaply D. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母常常告诉我明智地选择朋友是一件很重要的事。 finally最后；wisely明智地；cheaply廉价地；luckily幸运地。根据“My parents often tell me it's important to choose friends ... ”可知，父母建议交朋友很重要，应该要“明智地”选择，“wisely”表示“明智地”，符合语境。 26. —How long should I boil the potatoes? —For ________ twenty minutes until they are soft. A. on time B. at least C. by accident D. in danger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该把土豆煮多久？——至少二十分钟，直到它们变软。 on time按时；at least至少；by accident偶然；in danger处于危险中。根据问句“How long should I boil the potatoes?”和答句“until they are soft”可知，此处是在说明煮土豆的最短时长，应填at least。 27. Look at those dark clouds! I think it ________ later today. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些乌云！我觉得今天晚些时候就要下雨了。 根据“Look at those dark clouds”可知是有当前迹象表明将要发生某事，且“later today”表示将来时间。基于当前迹象（如乌云）的将来预测应用 be going to 结构，因为后句中的“it”是单数，所以“be going to”中的be动词需用单数“is”，所以用“is going to rain”。 28. Lisa asked me ________ I could go to her birthday party next week. A. though B. while C. if D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa问我下周是否能去参加她的生日聚会。 though虽然；while当……时；if是否；until直到。根据“Lisa asked me”可知，此处表示询问某事能否发生，意为“是否”，应用if引导宾语从句。 29. —________ was your family trip last week? —It was really great. Everyone had fun. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周你的家庭旅行过得怎么样？—真的很棒。大家都玩得很开心。 What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据答语“It was really great. Everyone had fun.”可知，回答是对旅行的评价，推测出问句是询问旅行过得如何。应填How。 30. —Mum, it’s half past seven now. I’m going to be late. —________ Your father will drive you to school. A. Don’t worry. B. Well done. C. Good idea. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，现在七点半了。我要迟到了。——别担心。你爸爸会开车送你去学校。 Don’t worry.不要着急；Well done.做得好；Good idea.好主意；You’re welcome.别客气。根据上文孩子担心迟到，下文妈妈提出爸爸送学，可知妈妈在安慰孩子。A项表示安慰对方。 Ⅵ.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I still remember the first time I tried to cook a meal for my family. I decided to make some vegetable soup because it seemed I could do it ____31____. I read the recipe and started to work. I ____32____ some potatoes, carrots and tomatoes. Then, I put them into a big pot and added some water. I placed the pot on the stove (炉子) and waited for the water to ____33____. The ____34____ was that I didn’t know how much salt I should add. I thought a little salt would not be enough, so I added three ____35____. About twenty minutes later, I turned off the stove. I ____36____ the soup to my parents. My father tasted it first. Suddenly, his smile disappeared and he reached for a glass of water. I knew something was ____37____. I tried the soup myself. It was terrible! It was as salty as sea water! My mother didn’t want to ____38____ me. She said, “Well, you cooked the vegetable soup in a(n) ____39____ way. But let’s add the salt together next time.” Then she helped me make another pot of soup. That day I learned that even a ____40____ mistake can make a difference. 31. A. heavily B. easily C. brightly D. suddenly 32. A. cut up B. wrote down C. got on D. turned off 33. A. change B. come C. boil D. rise 34. A. reason B. answer C. secret D. problem 35. A. tons B. spoons C. pairs D. metres 36. A. served B. drank C. hid D. planted 37. A. new B. serious C. wrong D. cool 38. A. touch B. visit C. call D. disappoint 39. A. high B. right C. important D. full 40. A. tiny B. final C. poor D. middle 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次尝试为家人做蔬菜汤的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我决定做一些蔬菜汤，因为看起来我可以很容易地做到。 根据上下文可知，作者第一次做饭选择了蔬菜汤，是因为觉得它比较简单。heavily意为“沉重地”，brightly意为“明亮地”，suddenly意为“突然地”，均不符合语境；easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我切碎了一些土豆、胡萝卜和西红柿。 根据常识可知，做汤前处理蔬菜的动作通常是切碎。wrote down意为“写下”，got on意为“上车”，turned off意为“关掉”，均不符合做饭的语境；cut up意为“切碎”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我把锅放在炉子上，等着水烧开。 把锅放在炉子上加热，目的是为了让水沸腾。change意为“改变”，come意为“来”，rise意为“上升”，均不准确；boil意为“沸腾、烧开”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：问题是我不知道应该加多少盐。 后文提到作者不知道加多少盐，这是一个遇到的困难或麻烦。reason意为“原因”，answer意为“答案”，secret意为“秘密”，均不符合语境；problem意为“问题、难题”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我以为一点盐不够，所以我加了三勺。 根据常识可知，烹饪时加盐通常用勺子作为计量单位。tons意为“吨”，pairs意为“双”，metres意为“米”，均不符合语境；spoons意为“勺子”，符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我把汤端给父母喝。 汤做好了之后，动作应该是端上去给家人品尝。drank意为“喝”，hid意为“藏”，planted意为“种植”，均不符合语境；served意为“端上、招待”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我知道出问题了。 父亲尝了一口后笑容消失并去喝水，说明汤的味道不对。new意为“新的”，serious意为“严重的”，cool意为“凉爽的”，均不符合语境；wrong意为“错误的、出毛病的”，something was wrong表示“出问题了”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不想让我失望。 虽然汤很难喝，但妈妈没有批评作者，而是安慰他，这是为了不打击作者的积极性。touch意为“触摸”，visit意为“拜访”，call意为“呼叫”，均不符合语境；disappoint意为“使……失望”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她说：“好吧，你用一种正确的方式煮了蔬菜汤。但是下次让我们一起加盐吧。” 妈妈在安慰作者，肯定了他煮汤的过程，以此来鼓励他。high意为“高的”，important意为“重要的”，full意为“满的”，均不符合语境；right意为“正确的”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：那天，我学到了即使一个微小的错误也能造成不同。 作者只是多加了几勺盐，结果汤就没法喝了。final意为“最后的”，poor意为“贫穷的/差的”，middle意为“中间的”，均不符合语境；tiny意为“微小的”，符合语境。 B For my brother Tim’s New Year’s resolution, he didn’t plan to improve himself. Instead, he made a different ____41____. He decided to help our neighbour, Mr Clark, who was old and lived alone. Tim’s ____42____ was to visit Mr Clark every Saturday afternoon. He planned to help with some ____43____, like taking out the rubbish or buying groceries. The first Saturday, Tim felt a little ____44____ because he didn’t know Mr Clark very well. But Mr Clark was very ____45____ and welcomed him with a smile. Tim helped him in the garden. They ____46____ together for an hour. Now, Tim thinks what he does every Saturday afternoon is very ____47____. He and Mr Clark become good friends. They don’t just do chores. They also play chess and ____48____ stories. Tim says the resolution he made is full of ____49____ . When helping someone, he ____50____ a great friend. It shows that the best plans are not always for ourselves. 41. A. note B. text C. example D. choice 42. A. tool B. plan C. mistake D. role 43. A. lessons B. sports C. chores D. subjects 44. A. nervous B. angry C. hungry D. excited 45. A. lazy B. afraid C. shy D. friendly 46. A. hated B. missed C. mixed D. worked 47. A. boring B. pleasant C. hard D. strange 48. A. share B. waste C. order D. cause 49. A. trouble B. advice C. meaning D. luck 50. A. made B. lost C. respected D. introduced 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tim的新年决心并非提升自己，而是选择帮助独居老邻居Mr Clark，每周六帮忙做家务、一起相处，最终收获友谊，明白最好的计划不只为自己的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：相反，他做了一个不同的选择。 前文说没计划提升自己，而是决定帮助邻居，是一种选择，choice“选择”符合。note笔记，text文本，example例子，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：Tim的计划是每周六下午去看望Clark先生。 上文提到New Year’s resolution新年决心，此处指具体安排，plan“计划”符合。tool工具，mistake错误，role角色，逻辑不通。 【43题详解】 句意：他计划帮忙做一些家务，比如倒垃圾或买日用品。 后文taking out the rubbish、buying groceries都属于家务，chores“家务”符合。lessons课程，sports运动，subjects科目，均排除。 【44题详解】 句意：第一个周六，Tim有点紧张，因为他不太了解Clark先生。 不熟悉对方所以感到紧张，nervous“紧张的”符合。angry生气的，hungry饿的，excited兴奋的，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：但Clark先生非常友好，笑着欢迎他。 由welcomed him with a smile可知老人态度友好，friendly“友好的”符合。lazy懒惰的，afraid害怕的，shy害羞的，均排除。 【46题详解】 句意：他们一起在花园里劳作了一小时。 前文说helped him in the garden，所以是一起干活，worked“工作，劳作”符合。hated讨厌，missed想念，mixed混合，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：现在Tim觉得每周六下午做的事非常令人愉快。 后文提到成了好朋友，一起下棋讲故事，心情是愉快的，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合。boring无聊的，hard困难的，strange奇怪的，均排除。 【48题详解】 句意：他们也下棋并且分享故事。 share stories“分享故事”为固定搭配，符合语境。waste浪费，order命令，cause导致，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：Tim说他立下的决心充满意义。 帮助他人并收获友谊，这件事很有意义，meaning“意义”符合。trouble麻烦，advice建议，luck运气，均排除。 【50题详解】 句意：在帮助别人时，他交到了一个很棒的朋友。 make a friend“交朋友”为固定短语，made符合语境。lost失去，respected尊重，introduced介绍，均不符。 Ⅶ.补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lucy. You look a little worried. ____51____ B: Well, I fought with my best friend, Kate, this morning. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What was the fight about? B: ____52____ I think we should finish it quickly, but she wants to make it more perfect. A: I see. ____53____ B: Maybe you’re right. But what should I do now? A: ____54____ She is your best friend. I believe you can understand each other. B: I agree with you. ____55____ A: You’re welcome. I hope you two make up soon. A. What’s the matter? B. Thanks for your advice. C. Who is smarter, you or her? D. He is more outgoing than me. E. It was about our school project. F. Why don’t you call her and say sorry first? G. That’s because you have different personalities. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. G 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述Lucy和好友Kate因为学校项目产生争执，朋友给出劝解与建议。 【51题详解】 上文A看到Lucy神色担忧，下文Lucy讲述和朋友吵架，因此A询问“怎么了？”。 【52题详解】 上文询问争吵是因为什么，后文讲述两人对项目进度看法不同。选项E It was about our school project. 回答争吵事由，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文说明了两人想法不一致，此处分析产生分歧的原因。 【54题详解】 上文Lucy询问现在该怎么做，后文劝说她珍惜好友，此处提出解决办法。选项F Why don’t you call her and say sorry first?是给出建议，符合语境。 【55题详解】 下文A回复You’re welcome.，说明此处Lucy表达感谢。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: traditional (传统的), knot (结), clay (黏土) 56. How many fun DIY activities can people choose at Miso Art Studio? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 57. How much should Mr Li pay if he takes his wife and 6-year-old kid to Miso Art Studio? A. ¥38. B. ¥43. C. ¥48. D. ¥53. 58. When do the DIY activities at Miso Art Studio finish? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DIY活动的类型、费用和时间。 【56题详解】 图片正中央分别列举了四种活动类型：制作中国结、黏土娃娃、纸上绘画和手工生日贺卡。 【57题详解】 根据“Price”一段可知，4-8岁儿童需要支付38元/人，家长需要支付5元/人。李先生一家 (一个6岁孩子+两个大人) 需要支付38+5+5=48元。 【58题详解】 根据“Time”一段可知，活动在下午5点结束。 B Mike, a 14-year-old boy from Hefei, made a New Year’s resolution to improve his health and grades. He decided to exercise for an hour every day and read one book every week. Keeping this resolution was not easy. In the first week, Mike felt very tired after running and almost wanted to give up. But he remembered his resolution and told himself, “Just try again tomorrow.” His best friend, Ben, also had a similar resolution. They decided to exercise together every afternoon. This made Mike feel better and less bored. Mike also kept his reading resolution. He wrote the names of the books he planned to read on a piece of paper and put it up on the wall. Every time he finished a book, he felt happy and proud. He chose books that interested him. After three months, Mike became healthier and stronger. His English grade also improved because of all his reading. “I learned a lot from this experience,” Mike said. “The most important thing is not to make a perfect plan, but to never stop trying.” 59. What was Mike’s plan about? A. Making more friends. B. Learning to cook. C. Traveling to a new city. D. Improving health and grades. 60. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)？ A. Ben had different plans. B. Ben remembered Mike’s plan. C. Mike and Ben decided to exercise together. D. Ben encouraged Mike to try again. 61. Which of the following words can best describe Mike? A. Hard-working. B. Shy. C. Outgoing. D. Humorous. 【答案】59. D 60. C 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述14岁男孩Mike立下新年计划改善健康与成绩，克服困难坚持目标，最终收获成长并感悟道理。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Mike… made a New Year’s resolution to improve his health and grades.”可知，Mike的新年决心计划是关于改善他的健康和成绩。 【60题详解】 根据第二段倒数第二句“They decided to exercise together every afternoon.”以及紧接着的“This made Mike feel better…”可知，代词“This”指代的是前一句提到的内容，即Mike和Ben决定每天下午一起锻炼”这件事。 【61题详解】 纵观全文，Mike制定计划后，虽然起初感到疲惫想放弃，但他鼓励自己坚持，并严格执行锻炼和阅读计划三个月，最终取得了进步。这种坚持不懈的行为体现了他勤奋努力（Hard-working）的品质，文中未体现害羞、外向或幽默。 C In a small corner of the city, there is a special bookshelf called “The Traveling Book Project”. People can take books from this community bookshelf for free. A reader takes a book, reads it, and then passes it on to someone else. There is no need to return it to the shelf. The project started some years ago when Mrs Chen, a retired (退休的) teacher, noticed that many children in her neighbourhood couldn’t have good books to read. She began with just twenty books on a small shelf in the community park. Today, the bookshelf holds over five hundred books. Mrs Chen explains, “What makes this project special is that the books never stop moving. One book about space science traveled from our city to Beijing, then to Shanghai, and even reached a small village in Yunnan Province.” The project runs completely on trust (信任). There are no librarians or due dates (截止日期). Sometimes people even give away new books to the shelf. Mrs Chen’s favourite part is seeing children get excited about reading. “Books can open new worlds for young minds,” she says. “My hope is that these traveling books will inspire a love of reading in everyone.” 62. Why does Mrs Chen talk about the book about space science? A. To show how books travel. B. To make books sell well. C. To find the lost books. D. To describe different cities. 63. What can we learn about the project from the text? A. It needs many librarians. B. It has a strict due date. C. It runs completely on trust. D. It only has children’s books. 64. What is Mrs Chen’s main hope for the project? A. To collect unusual books. B. To inspire a love of reading. C. To become famous nationwide. D. To make money from book sales. 65. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Reading Is Important B. How to Build a Bookshelf C. The Story of a Retired Teacher D. Books that Travel and Connect 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍退休教师陈女士发起“图书漂流项目”，书籍自由传递、依靠信任运行，希望激发大家的阅读热情。 【62题详解】 根据第三段Mrs Chen所说的话“What makes this project special is that the books never stop moving.”，随后她列举了空间科学书籍从城市到北京、上海再到云南的例子，旨在具体展示书籍是如何旅行传递的。 【63题详解】 根据第四段第一句“The project runs completely on trust.”以及后文提到的“There are no librarians or due dates.”，可知该项目依靠信任运作，无需管理员和归还期限。 【64题详解】 根据文章最后一段Mrs Chen的话“My hope is that these traveling books will inspire a love of reading in everyone.”，可知她的主要希望是激发人们的阅读兴趣。 【65题详解】 文章主要介绍了一个名为“The Traveling Book Project”的社区书架项目，重点讲述了书籍如何在人们之间传递流动（travel）以及由此带来的连接和影响。A选项侧重阅读的重要性、B选项侧重搭建书架的方法、C选项侧重退休教师的故事均无法覆盖全文核心内容，只有D选项最贴合文章主旨。 D Making plans is a good habit. When we make a plan, we know what we need to do and when to do it. This helps us use our time well and get things done. Planning makes hard jobs seem easier because we can do them step by step. There are good ways to make plans. First, choose what you want to do. Make sure it is something you can really do. Then, think about the small steps you need to take. It is also good to think about problems that might come and how you can solve them. Remember that sometimes things change, and that’s okay. You can change your plan too. A teacher, Mr Wang, says, “Making plans helps students feel good about themselves. When they write down their plans, they believe they can do it. Even if they don’t finish everything, they still do better than those having no plan.” We can make plans for schoolwork, sports, or time with friends. Planning helps us learn to be ready for what will come next. It teaches us to think ahead and be ready for our future. With good plans, we can live and study more smoothly. 66. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Why plans sometimes fail. B. How plans help us. C. When to make plans. D. Where to write plans. 67. According to the text, what should you do if things change? A. Change your plan too. B. Give up the plan at once. C. Feel sad about the changes. D. Stick to your plans. 68. What does Mr Wang say about planning? A. It takes too much time. B. It is very difficult to do. C. It always works perfectly. D. It makes students feel good. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了制定计划的好处以及如何有效制定计划，并引用老师的观点说明计划对学生心理的积极影响。 【66题详解】 第一段主要说明计划如何帮助我们，提到“This helps us use our time well and get things done”以及“Planning makes hard jobs seem easier”，因此B项“How plans help us”正确。 【67题详解】 第二段中提到“Remember that sometimes things change, and that’s okay. You can change your plan too.”，因此如果事情发生变化，应该调整计划。 【68题详解】 第三段中王老师说：“Making plans helps students feel good about themselves.”，因此D项“It makes students feel good”正确。 E Saiba is from Africa. Her dream is to become a doctor. She thought her dream could hardly come true because her family could not pay for her education. What was worse, there were no proper schools near her home. Luckily, China helped build a school in her area. At first, the school only offered primary education. Later, to meet the needs of parents and children, the school added middle school classes. Now, the school has 550 students and 2 teaching buildings. It is the best choice for parents to send their children to study there because they want their children to get a good education. Parveen, the head teacher, said the school made a difference to the lives of many children. Years ago, there were no schools in the area. Most families did not have enough money to send their children to schools outside the area. Children spent their days playing in the streets. Thanks to China’s support, education here has ameliorated greatly. Now, Saiba is not worried anymore. “I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I’m sure I will serve the people in my country like other women doctors,” she said. 69. What was Saiba’s main problem in the beginning? A. She didn’t like studying. B. There were no teachers in her school. C. There were no hospitals nearby. D. Her family couldn’t pay for her education. 70. What did China help build in Saiba’s area? A. B. C. D. 71. What does the underlined word “ameliorated” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Started. B. Moved. C. Improved. D. Formed. 72. What is Saiba’s idea towards her dream now? A. She is confident and working hard for it. B. She wants to change her dream. C. She has given up her dream. D. She is still worried about it. 【答案】69. D 70. B 71. C 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自非洲的Saiba因家境困难、缺少学校难以实现当医生的梦想，在中国援建学校后，她得以接受教育，重拾信心，努力追逐梦想的故事。 【69题详解】 根据第一段“She thought her dream could hardly come true because her family could not pay for her education”，可知最初她最大的难题是家里负担不起教育费用。 【70题详解】 根据第二段“Luckily, China helped build a school in her area”，可知在中国的援助下修建了学校，匹配学校建筑图片。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“China helped build a school in her area…they want their children to get a good education.”以及上下文可知从前这片区域没有学校，在中国的援助下修建学校，当地教育水平大幅提升，ameliorated的含义为改善、提升，和Improved同义。 【72题详解】 根据最后一段“I am studying hard at school for my dream. Someday, I’m sure I will serve the people in my country”，能看出她满怀信心，并且为之努力学习。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F On a bright Monday morning, Madam Elephant declared (宣布) that she would hold a very difficult test in the following week. She also said, “The one with the lowest score will receive punishment (接受惩罚).” Tortoise (乌龟), Crocodile (鳄鱼) and Monkey started planning the way they would study for the test. Hare (野兔) just sat in one corner, lazily eating a carrot. As usual, he was overconfident. “Oh, I will study for everything in one night,” he said, “and you just wait and watch.” The night before the test, Hare lay awake all night to study. But he found it difficult to study everything in such a short time. Finally, it was the day of the test. Tortoise, Crocodile and Monkey began writing. They looked very happy because they knew the answers to most of the questions. But Hare hadn’t slept the night before the test. After five minutes, Hare fell asleep and for sure, he failed the test. 73. What did Tortoise, Crocodile and Monkey start planning? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What was Hare’s problem the night before the test? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 75. How could Hare prepare for the test next time? Please give him a piece of advice. (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. The way they would study for the test./The way to study for the test./… 74. He found it difficult to study everything in one night./Studying everything in a short time was hard./… 75. He should start studying earlier and make a good plan./By preparing it step by step before the test./… 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述大象夫人宣布将要举行一场难度很大的测试，乌龟、鳄鱼、猴子提前规划复习，野兔盲目自信临时备考最终考试失败的故事。 【73题详解】 原文第二段提到“Tortoise, Crocodile and Monkey started planning the way they would study for the test.”，说明了三者计划的内容。 【74题详解】 原文第三段提到“But he found it difficult to study everything in such a short time.”，说明了野兔考前一晚遇到的难题。 【75题详解】 结合故事教训给出合理学习建议，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. Kangkang wants to be a l_________ (律师) when he grows up. 【答案】lawyer##awyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康长大后想成为一名律师。句中“律师”对应的英文单词是lawyer，前面有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数形式，故填lawyer。 77. We usually s________ (储存) some food in the fridge every week. 【答案】store##tore 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常每周在冰箱里储存一些食物。根据首字母和汉语提示，应填动词store，usually、every week是一般现在时的标志词；主语为We，谓语用动词原形。 78. Last summer, my family took a boat to a small i________ (岛屿) for vacation. 【答案】island##sland 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们一家人乘船去一座小岛度假。空格前有不定冠词a，需要填写单数名词，结合首字母i以及中文提示“岛屿”，符合逻辑的词是island。 79. After the heavy rain, the villagers p________ (拉) the boat onto the bank. 【答案】pulled##ulled 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨过后，村民们把小船拉上了岸。pull“拉，拖”，结合语境 “大雨过后”，此句是描述发生在过去的事情，句子使用一般过去时，pull的过去式为pulled。 80. Journey to the West is a c________ (古典的) Chinese novel that many people love. 【答案】classical##lassical 【解析】 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一本很多人都喜爱的古典中国小说。句中需要以字母c开头、含义为“古典的”对应单词classical，形容词，修饰名词novel。 X.书面表达 (共1小题；满分20分) 81. 假定你是李华。校英文报写作专栏正在开展以”My favourite animal”为题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示问题，写一篇英文短文向该专栏投稿。 1. What is your favourite animal? 2. Why do you like the animal? 3. What do you know about the animal? (colour, weight, food,...) 4. How can we live with it in peace? 注意： 1.短文须包含提示中的所有信息，请增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My favourite animal My favourite animal is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My favourite animal My favourite animal is the panda. I like pandas because they look really cute and they are a symbol of China. Pandas are black and white. Adult pandas are quite heavy, about 100 kilograms. They love eating bamboo very much, and they eat lots of bamboo every day. To live with pandas in peace, we should protect their homes. When we visit pandas in the zoo, we mustn’t feed them with our food. It’s not good for their health. Pandas are our lovely friends, and I hope they can have good living conditions forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的动物；喜欢该动物的原因；动物相关信息（颜色、体重、食物……）；如何与动物和平共处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：短文词数80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明自己最喜欢的动物 主体段：介绍喜爱动物的原因，描述动物颜色、体重、食物等相关信息 结尾段：说明我们如何与动物和平共处，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的动物 动物选择：panda/elephant/dog/tiger/cat等 外形描述：black and white/cute/strong/lovely/fat等 基础信息：about 100 kilograms/live in China/have round faces/look quiet等 饮食习惯：feed on bamboo/eat plants/meat/fresh leaves/fruit等 要点二：喜爱动物的原因 描述词汇：cute/lovely/a symbol of China/gentle/funny/friendly/clever等 要点三：人与动物和平共处 可行做法：protect their homes/do not feed wild animals casually/keep good living conditions for animals/stop hunting wild animals/learn more knowledge about animals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $