精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期开学测试 高三英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why does the man look pale? A. He has been ill. B. He slept badly last night. C. He is worried about the woman. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Workmates. 3.What does the man decide to do? A. Sign up for another course. B. Help the woman learn English. C. Practise English with the woman. 4.What is the speakersˈ opinion about disabled athletes? A. They have to be taken good care of. B. They should be respected. C. They are encouraging. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Forest fires. B. Wildlife protection. C. Endangered rainforests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man get the poster? A. From a street market. B. From a gift shop. C. From a supermarket. 7.How does the man feel? A. Unlucky. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child? A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To clean up the river. 9.How is the river now? A. It has less water in it. B. It has got terribly polluted. C. It has been made much cleaner. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10.When did the woman begin to live in this area? A. 16 years ago. B. 11 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 11.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. Her neighboursˈ children. B. Traffic conditions. C. Too much noise from next door. 12.What does the woman think of her living conditions? A. The living space is small. B. The environment is too bad. C. The neighbourhood is heavily populated. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下几个小题。 13.When was the World Wild Fund for Nature founded? A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969. 14.What does the Audubon Society work to protect? A. Birds. B. Forests. C. Sea animals. 15.What is the Audubon Society named after? A. A painter. B. An animal. C. A city. 16.What do we know about the Wilderness Society? A. It has eighteen offices in the United States. B. It works to protect endangered species. C. Its head office is in Washington, 听下面一段独白，回答一下问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoosˈ environment. 18.What do experts of Group A suggest doing? A. Allowing wild animals to be hunted. B. Teaching people more about wild animals. C. Protecting animals in a well-designed area. 19.What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 20.What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The Best Bakeries in Paris Le Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. B Carburetors (化油器) may represent old- school technology in the automobile world. However, Riley Schlick, a high school senior in Florida, rebuilds them for a tidy profit. Once a vital piece of equipment for cars, carburetors adjust the air- fuel mixture for internal combustion engines (内燃机). In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems. Chemical carburetor cleaners sometimes address the issues, but not the way a full rebuild can. That’s where Schlick’s Bradenton- based business Riley’s Rebuilds comes in. Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional videos. “She picked it up easily,” he said. Schlick and her staff — her school friends Dagny, Katie, Amelia, and Elaine — unbox a carburetor that arrives in the mail and first document its basic information such as origin and model number before they get the device ready to break down. The team soda blasts (强速喷射) the body to remove the dirt and dust and then blows it to clear any remaining soda bits.“ We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it’s gentler. And the soda doesn’t get stuck in the carburetors,” Schick said. Once the dirt is gone, they dry the carburetor thoroughly and put it back together. Riley’s Rebuilds charges $145 and up to rebuild a carburetor and send it back to its owner. On average, the team works on 20 or more carburetors a week. Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids. 4. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the features of a full rebuild. B. To stress the limitations of chemical cleaners. C. To introduce the working principle of carburetors. D. To highlight the significance of Riley’s Rebuilds. 5. What do we know about Schlick from paragraph 3? A. She is quick to learn. B. She runs a family business. C. She enjoys surfing online. D. She is really into classic cars. 6. Why does the team use soda as the cleaning material? A. It’s carburetor-friendly. B. It’s custom-tailored. C. It’s readily available. D. It’s cost-effective. 7. Which of the following can best describe Schlick’s business? A. Flexible and sustainable. B. Fruitful and promising. C. Competitive but profitable. D. Demanding but manageable. C Fresco (湿壁画) refers to painting techniques used on plaster (灰泥). Popular during the Renaissance period, especially in Italy, frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public buildings. The purest type of fresco painting, also known as “buon fresco”, involves mixing pigments (颜料) directly with wet plaster. The color is thus actually part of the material, rather than a coating on top of it, as is the case with “fresco a secco” or with regular painting. The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today. However, this technique is not without its unique disadvantages. For one thing, colors look different when they are wet than when they are dry. Artists of the time typically mixed their own plaster and color mixtures, working quickly to finish a part of a mural (壁画) before the plaster dried. The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors. Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried. In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete. 8. Which of the following can replace the word “vibrant” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Bright. B. Simple. C. Watery. D. Rare. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel? A. It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used. B. It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style. C. It took time for painters to create their unique colors. D. It was hard to create the exactly same color every time. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of fresco a secco. B. The reasons why painters preferred blue. C. The characters and uses of fresco a secco. D. The similarities between the two fresco techniques. 11. Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto’s frescoes? A. Slow but creative. B. Complicated and dangerous. C. Discouraging but money-saving. D. Time-consuming and laborious. D For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 12. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 13. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 14. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 15. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___16___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth. People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or “full of themselves”. ___17___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem “sure of themselves”. If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___18___ However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___19___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems. ___20___ It will take some work but your entire life — from your relationships to your body image to your work habits — will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result. A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though. B. You have the power to shape a new self-perception. C. This encourages you to speak openly without worry. D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes. E. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth. F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production ____21____. I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____22____3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She ____23____me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of ____24____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome ____25____ when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental____26____ We created a group to push for greener ways to ____27____. We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we ____28____ new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted ____29____.We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing ____30____.I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to ____31____ and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the ____32____ community around me, we are able to do that. I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the ____33____ impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what ____34____does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no ____35____ planet we can call our home? 21. A. returned B. declined C. stabilized D. rocketed 22. A. creating B. buying C. borrowing D. renting 23. A. suspected B. criticized C. encouraged D. comforted 24. A. struggle B. discussion C. training D. confusion 25. A. source B. relief C. target D. success 26. A. distribution B. option C. phase D. footprint 27. A. cure B. defend C. operate D. negotiate 28. A. commented B. introduced C. moved D. knocked 29. A. properly B. typically C. naturally D. annually 30. A. recipe B. prevention C. vision D. association 31. A. set off B. speak out C. hold on D. step back 32. A. local B. academic C. final D. new 33. A. fundamental B. historical C. environmental D. financial 34. A. significance B. possibility C. fortune D. depth 35. A. broad B. supportive C. different D. particular 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 North China’s Shanxi Province, known as the “treasure trove (宝库) of ancient Chinese architecture,” boasts 531 ____36____ (national) protected cultural heritage sites, inspiring the ____37____ (create) of China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong. According to reports, Black Myth: Wukong features 36 filming locations across the country, with 27 of them ____38____ (locate) in Shanxi. Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefo Temple, and Foguang Temple, ____39____ occur as prototypes (原型) of the game’s background, ____40____ (attract) a host of game fans to visit since the game announced its selections of background. For example, the mask worn by a monkey monster is modeled after ____41____ statue in Tiefo Temple. Xiaoxitian Temple was built in 1629 during the Ming Dynasty ____42____ is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to Ctrip, an online travel agency, ____43____ (search) for Shanxi Province increased ____44____ more than 10 percent on Aug. 20, the release date of the game, compared with the previous day. All these impressive ancient buildings sit there silently with the treasures of Chinese culture, waiting for the “destined ones” ____45____ (explore) them. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leah had been trying for Auditions (试演) for All-State Band. Then, the day before the audition, she met into Rachel Jacobs. “So, Leah, I hear you are auditioning for All-State. Do you really want to embarrass yourself?” Rachel said snottily (自负的). Rachel and Leah had been fighting for first chair in the school band ever since Leah had gotten it. “Rachel, I’m still first chair,” Leah replied. That afternoon, Mr. Johnson, the school band director, stood up to make an announcement. “Kids,” he said, “today Rachel Jacobs would like to challenge Leah Foster for first chair.” Leah wasn’t worried; Rachel had challenged her four times and nothing had come of it. However, Leah hit the note wrong, and her sound was not good at all. Rachel, on the other hand, played perfectly. Leah was shameful. It was one of the band pieces she should have known. Rachel was given first chair, and Leah left the band room with tears. She went through the rest of her classes in a haze. “We’re leaving for the audition in one hour!” said Mr. Foster the next morning. “I don’t feel well. Maybe next year,” said Leah. Then she burst into tears and ran from the room. Her mom followed her into her bedroom and sat on the foot of her bed. “Oh, Leah. First of all, I’ve heard you play your song, and you’re not going to shame yourself. Bravery isn’t about not being scared—it means doing something despite the fact that you’re afraid. And if you go out there and do your best, we’ll be proud of you, no matter what the outcome.” Leah’s mom smiled. “So what do you say? Do we have an audition to go to?” “Yeah, I guess,” Leah replied. “Good girl! Get dressed now. We still have half an hour.” Leah sat outside the audition room nervously grasping her flute (笛子). Finally, they called her name. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Leah stepped onto the audition stage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Congratulations! You deserve it,” Leah said, sticking out her hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绥化市第七中学2026-2027学年度第一学期开学测试 高三英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.Why does the man look pale? A. He has been ill. B. He slept badly last night. C. He is worried about the woman. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Workmates. 3.What does the man decide to do? A. Sign up for another course. B. Help the woman learn English. C. Practise English with the woman. 4.What is the speakersˈ opinion about disabled athletes? A. They have to be taken good care of. B. They should be respected. C. They are encouraging. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Forest fires. B. Wildlife protection. C. Endangered rainforests. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man get the poster? A. From a street market. B. From a gift shop. C. From a supermarket. 7.How does the man feel? A. Unlucky. B. Dissatisfied. C. Happy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why did the man come to the river when he was a child? A. To fish. B. To swim. C. To clean up the river. 9.How is the river now? A. It has less water in it. B. It has got terribly polluted. C. It has been made much cleaner. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。 10.When did the woman begin to live in this area? A. 16 years ago. B. 11 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 11.What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. Her neighboursˈ children. B. Traffic conditions. C. Too much noise from next door. 12.What does the woman think of her living conditions? A. The living space is small. B. The environment is too bad. C. The neighbourhood is heavily populated. 听下面一段长对话，回答一下几个小题。 13.When was the World Wild Fund for Nature founded? A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969. 14.What does the Audubon Society work to protect? A. Birds. B. Forests. C. Sea animals. 15.What is the Audubon Society named after? A. A painter. B. An animal. C. A city. 16.What do we know about the Wilderness Society? A. It has eighteen offices in the United States. B. It works to protect endangered species. C. Its head office is in Washington, 听下面一段独白，回答一下问题。 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoosˈ environment. 18.What do experts of Group A suggest doing? A. Allowing wild animals to be hunted. B. Teaching people more about wild animals. C. Protecting animals in a well-designed area. 19.What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 20.What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A The Best Bakeries in Paris Le Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second- to- none.” (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的。)可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven.” (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)和第三段中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris” (凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路)”(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。 B Carburetors (化油器) may represent old- school technology in the automobile world. However, Riley Schlick, a high school senior in Florida, rebuilds them for a tidy profit. Once a vital piece of equipment for cars, carburetors adjust the air- fuel mixture for internal combustion engines (内燃机). In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems. Chemical carburetor cleaners sometimes address the issues, but not the way a full rebuild can. That’s where Schlick’s Bradenton- based business Riley’s Rebuilds comes in. Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional videos. “She picked it up easily,” he said. Schlick and her staff — her school friends Dagny, Katie, Amelia, and Elaine — unbox a carburetor that arrives in the mail and first document its basic information such as origin and model number before they get the device ready to break down. The team soda blasts (强速喷射) the body to remove the dirt and dust and then blows it to clear any remaining soda bits.“ We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it’s gentler. And the soda doesn’t get stuck in the carburetors,” Schick said. Once the dirt is gone, they dry the carburetor thoroughly and put it back together. Riley’s Rebuilds charges $145 and up to rebuild a carburetor and send it back to its owner. On average, the team works on 20 or more carburetors a week. Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids. 4. What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A. To illustrate the features of a full rebuild. B. To stress the limitations of chemical cleaners. C. To introduce the working principle of carburetors. D. To highlight the significance of Riley’s Rebuilds. 5. What do we know about Schlick from paragraph 3? A. She is quick to learn. B. She runs a family business. C. She enjoys surfing online. D. She is really into classic cars. 6. Why does the team use soda as the cleaning material? A. It’s carburetor-friendly. B. It’s custom-tailored. C. It’s readily available. D. It’s cost-effective. 7. Which of the following can best describe Schlick’s business? A. Flexible and sustainable. B. Fruitful and promising. C. Competitive but profitable. D. Demanding but manageable. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个高中女生Riley Schlick如何通过重建汽车化油器来赚取可观的利润，并详细介绍了她如何学习这项技能、她的工作流程以及这项业务的盈利情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In its simplest form, a carburetor takes in air from one end and forces it through a narrow section that causes the air to speed up and the pressure to drop. As a result, the falling pressure creates a vacuum that draws in air and fuel through another hole in the side, which gathers dirt and generates performance problems.(最简单的形式是，化油器从一端吸入空气，迫使它通过一个狭窄的部分，使空气加速，压力下降。因此，下降的压力产生了真空，空气和燃料通过侧面的另一个洞被吸进来，这个洞聚集了灰尘，产生了性能问题。)”可知，本段详细解释了化油器最基本的工作原理，即如何调节空气和燃料的混合比例。因此，该段的主要目的是介绍化油器的工作原理。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Schlick learned how to do the work from her dad, Dane Trask, who rebuilds classic cars as a hobby. He showed her how to do it, and also made use of some online instructional videos.“ She picked it up easily,” he said.( Schlick从父亲Dane Trask那里学会了如何做这项工作，他的父亲把重建老爷车作为一种爱好。他教她怎么做，还利用了一些网上的教学视频。“她很容易就学会了，”他说。)”可知，从第三段中我们知道Schlick是从她爸爸Dane Trask那里学到如何重建化油器的，而她的爸爸认为她很容易就学会了，由此可知Schlick是一个学习速度很快的人。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段““ We use soda blasting instead of sand or glass because it’s gentler. And the soda doesn’t get stuck in the carburetors,” Schick said.(“我们使用苏打水喷射而不是沙子或玻璃，因为它更温和。而且苏打水不会卡在化油器里，”Schick说。)”可知，团队使用苏打作为清洁材料是因为它对化油器更友好，不会卡在化油器里。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Carburetors look complicated and difficult, but actually they are not. From a business standpoint, it is a growing market for Schlick and for younger kids.(化油器看起来很复杂，但实际上并非如此。从商业角度来看，这对Schlick和年幼的孩子来说是一个不断增长的市场。)”可知，从商业角度来看，Schlick的业务（重建化油器）是一个不断增长的市场，对Schlick和年轻的孩子来说都是有前景的。因此，可以用选项B“fruitful and promising（有成果且有前途的）”来形容她的业务。故选B。 C Fresco (湿壁画) refers to painting techniques used on plaster (灰泥). Popular during the Renaissance period, especially in Italy, frescoes were usually used to decorate walls of public buildings. The purest type of fresco painting, also known as “buon fresco”, involves mixing pigments (颜料) directly with wet plaster. The color is thus actually part of the material, rather than a coating on top of it, as is the case with “fresco a secco” or with regular painting. The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today. However, this technique is not without its unique disadvantages. For one thing, colors look different when they are wet than when they are dry. Artists of the time typically mixed their own plaster and color mixtures, working quickly to finish a part of a mural (壁画) before the plaster dried. The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors. Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried. In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete. 8. Which of the following can replace the word “vibrant” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Bright. B. Simple. C. Watery. D. Rare. 9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel? A. It was in Italy that true fresco was widely used. B. It is crucial to differentiate varied painting style. C. It took time for painters to create their unique colors. D. It was hard to create the exactly same color every time. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The disadvantages of fresco a secco. B. The reasons why painters preferred blue. C. The characters and uses of fresco a secco. D. The similarities between the two fresco techniques. 11. Which can best describe the repair process of Giotto’s frescoes? A. Slow but creative. B. Complicated and dangerous. C. Discouraging but money-saving. D. Time-consuming and laborious. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了兴盛于欧洲文艺复兴时期的两种壁画的绘画技巧。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“The colors of a buon fresco are especially vibrant and long-lasting; the Bull-Leaping Fresco in Knossos, Crete was created around the 17th-15th centuries BCE, but the colors are still clear today.(布恩壁画的色彩尤其……持久；克里特岛克诺索斯的跳牛壁画创作于公元前17至15世纪左右，但其色彩至今仍然清晰。)”可知，布恩壁画的色彩能够持续很久，这说明了它的色彩特别“鲜艳的”，才让今天的人们得以目睹其效果。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The mixture they created the next time might have been a slightly different shade. If you look carefully at the frescoes on the Sistine Chapel, you can see which parts must have been completed in a single session by the faint differences in colors.(他们下一次创造的混合物可能有点不同。如果你仔细看西斯廷教堂的壁画。通过颜色上的微弱差异，你可以看到哪些部分一定是在同一时间内完成的。) ”可知，作者提到西斯廷教堂的壁画是想说明对于画匠而言，每次都调配出一模一样的颜色是很困难的。故选D。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段的“Fresco a secco requires something to be added to the paint to make it stick to the dry plaster. This technique is sometimes used to repair a buon fresco that has been damaged, although the colors are generally not as bright. However, some colors actually worked better with the fresco a secco. During the Renaissance period, the available pigments for creating blue did not mix well with wet plaster; for this reason, skies, water, and blue clothing sometimes were painted as secco frescoes after the buon fresco had dried.(干壁画需要在油漆中添加一些东西，使其粘在干燥的石膏上。这种技术有时用于修复损坏的彩绘壁画，不过颜色通常不那么鲜艳。然而，有些颜色实际上更适合干壁画。在文艺复兴时期，用于创造蓝色的颜料不能很好地与湿石膏混合；由于这个原因，天空、水和蓝色的衣服有时会在彩绘壁画干燥后被画成干壁画。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是干壁画技法的特点和用法。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In 1997, the frescoes by Giotto di Bondone in the Basilica of St. Francis in Assisi, Italy were damaged in an earthquake. 150 restorers, of whom most are volunteers, spent five years gathering 60,000 pieces that they could find and set them back into place, much like a puzzle, although about 35 percent of the fresco remains incomplete.(1997年，意大利阿西西圣弗朗西斯大教堂的乔托·迪·邦多纳的壁画在地震中受损。150名修复者，其中大多数是志愿者，花了五年时间收集了6万件他们能找到的碎片，并把它们放回原位，就像拼图一样，不过大约35%的壁画仍然不完整。) ”可知，修复乔托在圣弗朗西斯大教堂的壁画的过程“费时费力”。故选D。 D For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system (免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread. The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. 12. What do the researchers focus on about the brain? A. Its protecting system. B. Its exposure to diseases. C. Its controlling function. D. Its connection to the body. 13. How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2? A. By explaining a theory. B. By providing examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting cause and effect. 14. Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier? A. Cheaper. B. More specific. C. Safer. D. More direct. 15. What does the study suggest in the last paragraph? A. Brain health depends on immune changes. B. Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions. C. The brain can help enhance psychological health. D. The brain may be key to treating physical diseases. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body? The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no. (然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies. (与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染2个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier. (通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven. (研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Self-esteem is the ruling view you have of yourself. This includes your beliefs about your inner qualities and how you think others see you. ___16___ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled. Understanding this mysterious emotional currency might be the key to unlocking your own self-worth. People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. People with low self-esteem may tell you how much everyone loves them, what a great job they do at work, and how amazing they are at pretty everything under the sun even though they really wonder if it's true. People may see them as obnoxious or “full of themselves”. ___17___ They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. They also take care of themselves without second-guessing or apologizing. They are the people who we say seem “sure of themselves”. If you're starting to think you may have low self-esteem, you can work on the way you talk to yourself. When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor to positive reinforcements and access the courage to show different sides of yourself. It isn't going to feel good at first, though. Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help. ___18___ However, in serious cases of low or even non-existent self-esteem, you may want to call in a professional or a specialist. Good mental health is important, and professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ___19___ It is the best way to get at the roots of your real self-esteem problems. ___20___ It will take some work but your entire life — from your relationships to your body image to your work habits — will be touched with the kind of power that only comes from someone believing in themselves. This is the hardest part, and the greatest leap. With some changes and support, you can improve your self-esteem and see how everything else changes as a result. A. Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though. B. You have the power to shape a new self-perception. C. This encourages you to speak openly without worry. D. The real test of character is whether they can learn from their mistakes. E. Self-esteem refers to a person's overall sense of his or her value or worth. F. People with a healthy level of self-esteem present themselves with a casual confidence. G. With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，讲述了自尊的定义，拥有健康自尊的人们的特征和低自尊人群对自身的危害，最后对于如何正确提升自尊给出了建议。 【16题详解】 空格下文“ Someone can develop low self-esteem even when they are highly functional and greatly skilled.”（有些人即使很能干、很有技能，也可能会发展出低自尊。）这个例子与空格前没有呼应，选项A“Self-esteem is not always rooted in reality, though.”（然而，自尊并不总是根植于现实。）与这个例子存在论点和论据的关系，故选择A。 【17题详解】 这段第一句“People with healthy self-esteem don't need to boast about themselves to others. ”（有健康自尊的人不需要向别人吹嘘自己。）可见，整一段都在讲健康自尊的人们。再者空格后“They are not shy about sharing ideas, including constructive criticisms of others. ”（他们不羞于分享想法，包括对他人的建设性批评。）可知，选项F的“People with a healthy level of self-esteem ”与整段的指代一致，故选择F。 【18题详解】 根据空格前“When you turn off negative self-talk, you can open the floor.....Keep going until it becomes less and less and maybe even a few awkward laughs in the mirror may help.”(当你停止消极的自我对话时，你就能敞开心扉......继续，直到它变得越来越少，也许甚至是在镜子里的几个尴尬的笑可能会有帮助。)可知，讲述改变低自尊状态的方法，与选项G"With some practice and persistence, you will win this internal struggle to see your self-worth."(通过一些练习和坚持，你会赢得这场内在的斗争，看到你的自我价值。),中的练习和坚持这些方法相对应，故选G。 【19题详解】 空格前“professionals doing psychotherapy do not pass judgement or give corrections. ”（做心理治疗的专业人员不会通过判断或给予纠正。）可知，这个现象与选项C中指代的this指代一致，专业人员不会判断或者纠正，所以这将鼓励你去放开说。故选择C. 【20题详解】 空格后“It will take some work but your entire life—from your relationships to your body image to your work habits”（这需要付出一些努力，但你的整个生活——从你的人际关系到你的身体形象，再到你的工作习惯），可知it 指代与选项B"You have the power to shape a new self-perception(你有能力塑造一种新的自我认知)相一致，可知新的自我认知需要一些努力，但会让你受益颇多。故选择B. 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 My work in cancer research was generating a lot of waste every day. As our research turned to full capacity, our waste production ____21____. I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____22____3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste. She ____23____me and then I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment. But after months of ____24____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly. So it was a welcome ____25____ when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental____26____ We created a group to push for greener ways to ____27____. We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions. Over the following months, we ____28____ new recycling bins to each lab so that our plastic waste could be sorted ____29____.We created rules for each device to be energy-efficient. I’m still disappointed that I couldn’t fully realize my 3D-printing ____30____.I am stubborn enough to keep trying. But I’ve also learned that if one approach isn’t working, sometimes it’s best to ____31____ and look for other solutions. I’m thankful that with the help of the ____32____ community around me, we are able to do that. I encourage scientists everywhere to think about ways to reduce the ____33____ impact of their own research. The work we do is important. But we should also do our part to be as sustainable as we can. After all, what ____34____does our science have if, ultimately, there remains no ____35____ planet we can call our home? 21. A. returned B. declined C. stabilized D. rocketed 22. A. creating B. buying C. borrowing D. renting 23. A. suspected B. criticized C. encouraged D. comforted 24. A. struggle B. discussion C. training D. confusion 25. A. source B. relief C. target D. success 26. A. distribution B. option C. phase D. footprint 27. A. cure B. defend C. operate D. negotiate 28. A. commented B. introduced C. moved D. knocked 29. A. properly B. typically C. naturally D. annually 30. A. recipe B. prevention C. vision D. association 31. A. set off B. speak out C. hold on D. step back 32. A. local B. academic C. final D. new 33. A. fundamental B. historical C. environmental D. financial 34. A. significance B. possibility C. fortune D. depth 35. A. broad B. supportive C. different D. particular 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在癌症研究工作中意识到每日产生大量废物的问题，并试图通过3D打印实验室工具来回收利用部分废物。尽管初期项目进展不顺利，但团队成员共同努力，采取了诸如增加分类回收箱、制定节能规则等措施减少环境足迹。作者还鼓励科学家们要保护好地球，不要因为科学研究对地球造成伤害。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着研究全面展开，我们的废弃物产量大幅增加。A. returned返回；B. declined下降；C. stabilized稳定；D. rocketed迅速上升的。根据上文“As our research turned to full capacity”下文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____2____3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste.”可知，作者的研究工作也会产生废弃物，随着他们研究工作全面展开，他们工作产生的废弃物会迅速上升。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去找导师并提出了用我们的一些废弃物创造3D打印的实验室工具的想法。A. creating创造；B. buying购买；C. borrowing借用；D. renting出租。根据空后“3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”以及“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment”可知，作者觉得研究中产生的废弃物太多，所以他找导师建议用这些废弃物来创造3D打印的实验室工具。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励了我，然后我成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。A. suspected怀疑；B. criticized批评；C. encouraged鼓励；D. comforted安慰。根据句中“I secured funding to purchase recycling equipment”可知，作者的导师同意了他的建议，并鼓励了他，让他成功获得了购买回收设备的资金。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是经过了几个月的努力，该项目并没有按照我想象的方式进行，进展缓慢。A. struggle努力；B. discussion讨论；C. training训练；D. confusion混乱。根据句中“the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly”可知，虽然作者努力了几个月，但是这个项目并没有像他想象的那样进展顺利。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. source来源；B. relief (焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻；C. target目标；D. success成功。根据下文“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental____6____”可知，作者的方法并没有起作用，所以当同事们提出其他的方法时，作者感到松了一口气。“relief” 表示在困境中得到帮助或找到新方法的轻松感。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当同事们集思广益提出其他减少我们环境足迹的方法时，这无疑是一个让人松一口气的事。A. distribution分布；B. option选项；C. phase阶段；D. footprint脚印。根据上文“I went to my adviser and suggested the idea of ____2____3D-printed lab tools out of some of our waste”可知，同事们也提出一些减少环境足迹的方法。 “footprint”在此指的是我们研究活动对环境造成的影响。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成立了一个小组，力推更加绿色的方式来运作实验室。A. cure治愈；B. defend保卫；C. operate操作；D. negotiate谈判。根据下文“We began meeting monthly to come up with solutions.”可知，作者的团队成立了一个小组，来改进实验室操作方式以减少对环境的影响。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. commented评论；B. introduced引入；C. moved移动；D. knocked敲。根据空后“new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的团队以更加绿色的方式来改进实验室的操作，所以他们是引入了新的回收箱。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来几个月，我们在每个实验室都引入了新的回收箱以便我们的塑料废弃物能够被正确地分类。A. properly正确的；B. typically通常地；C. naturally自然地；D. annually每年地。根据上文“we____8____new recycling bins to each lab”可知，作者的实验室引入了新的回收箱，为了能够正确的给塑料废弃物分类。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至今仍感到失望的是，我未能完全实现我的3D打印设想。A. recipe配方；B. prevention预防；C. vision想象；D. association协会。根据上文“But after months of____4____, the project didn’t go as I had imagined and progressed slowly.”可知，作者以前提出的3D打印的设想并没有实现，所以他感到非常的失望。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但也认识到，如果一种方法行不通，有时候最好后退一步，寻找其它解决方案。A. set off出发；B. speak out说出；C. hold on继续；D. step back后退一步。根据下文“and look for other solutions”可知，作者的方法在努力之后依然行不通，所以他觉得有时候需要后退一步，寻找新的方法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，在周围学术社区的帮助下，我们能够做到这一点。A. local本地的；B. academic学术的；C. final最终的；D. new新的。根据上文“I’m thankful”可知，作者能够做到这些是因为其他的学术社区帮助了他。“academic community” 指的是科研领域内的同行和团队。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励各地的科学家们都去思考如何减少自己研究的环境影响。A. fundamental基础的；B. historical历史的；C. environmental环境的；D. financial财政的。根据上文的“when my co-workers brainstormed other ways to reduce our environmental____6____”可知，作者鼓励科学家们要思考如何减少自己的研究对环境的影响。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. significance意义；B. possibility可能性；C. fortune财富；D. depth深度。根据下文“if, ultimately, there remains no____15____planet we can call our home”可知，作者觉得如果地球遭到了破坏，那么科学研究就没有意义了。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，如果我们最终没有一个可以称为家园的可持续发展的星球，那么我们的科学又有什么意义呢？A. broad宽的；B. supportive支持的；C. different不同的；D. particular尤其的。根据全文语境可知，如果地球遭到了破坏，不再是一个能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球，那么科学研究也没有了意义。此处的“supportive planet” 指能支持生命存在、适合人类居住的可持续发展的星球。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 North China’s Shanxi Province, known as the “treasure trove (宝库) of ancient Chinese architecture,” boasts 531 ____36____ (national) protected cultural heritage sites, inspiring the ____37____ (create) of China’s first AAA video game Black Myth: Wukong. According to reports, Black Myth: Wukong features 36 filming locations across the country, with 27 of them ____38____ (locate) in Shanxi. Xiaoxitian Temple, Yuhuang Temple, Tiefo Temple, and Foguang Temple, ____39____ occur as prototypes (原型) of the game’s background, ____40____ (attract) a host of game fans to visit since the game announced its selections of background. For example, the mask worn by a monkey monster is modeled after ____41____ statue in Tiefo Temple. Xiaoxitian Temple was built in 1629 during the Ming Dynasty ____42____ is now a national key cultural relic protection unit. According to Ctrip, an online travel agency, ____43____ (search) for Shanxi Province increased ____44____ more than 10 percent on Aug. 20, the release date of the game, compared with the previous day. All these impressive ancient buildings sit there silently with the treasures of Chinese culture, waiting for the “destined ones” ____45____ (explore) them. 【答案】36. nationally 37. creation 38. located 39. which 40. have attracted 41. the 42. and 43. searching 44. by 45. to explore 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍山西古建赋能《黑神话：悟空》带火文旅的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国北方山西省被誉为“中国古代建筑宝库”，拥有531处国家级重点文物保护单位，这激发了国产首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的创作。空处修饰形容词protected，应用副词nationally“全国性地”，作状语。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词inspiring的宾语，且被定冠词the修饰，应用名词creation，表示“创作、创造”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，《黑神话：悟空》在全国设有36个取景地，其中27个位于山西。此处为with复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”，宾语“27 of them”与动词locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词located作宾补。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：小西天、玉皇庙、铁佛寺以及佛光寺作为游戏背景的原型出现，自游戏公布取景选择以来，吸引了大量游戏粉丝前来参观。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面列举的四处寺庙，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。根据时间状语“since the game announced its selections of background”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语为which，指代前文四处寺庙，助动词用have。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，猴子妖怪佩戴的面具就是仿照铁佛寺中的那尊雕像制作的。此处特指铁佛寺里的那尊雕像，应用定冠词the表特指。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：小西天始建于明代1629年，现在是全国重点文物保护单位。前后两个分句为并列顺承关系，均描述小西天寺，应用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据在线旅行社携程网数据显示，在游戏发布日8月20日，山西省的搜索量相比前一日上涨超百分之十。空处在句中作主语，表示“搜索”这一行为，应用动名词searching。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。句中表示“增长了超过10%”，应用介词by接具体增长幅度，“increase by + 数字/百分比”表示“增长了……”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有这些令人叹为观止的古建筑静静伫立，承载着中华文化瑰宝，等待着“有缘人”来探索它们。动词wait后接不定式作宾语补足语，“wait for sb. to do sth.”表示“等待某人做某事”。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Hello, everyone! Our group firmly advocates the use of online voting to select the best campus photography works. This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. Finally, it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers, inspiring others to explore their interests in this field. While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation, we believe they can be effectively managed. Therefore, we strongly support the use of online voting for this purpose. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生代表小组发言讨论是否使用网络投票的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选出：select→pick out 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless 表达：voice→express 并且：furthermore→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. 拓展句：Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately, which fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. (运用了with的复合结构) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leah had been trying for Auditions (试演) for All-State Band. Then, the day before the audition, she met into Rachel Jacobs. “So, Leah, I hear you are auditioning for All-State. Do you really want to embarrass yourself?” Rachel said snottily (自负的). Rachel and Leah had been fighting for first chair in the school band ever since Leah had gotten it. “Rachel, I’m still first chair,” Leah replied. That afternoon, Mr. Johnson, the school band director, stood up to make an announcement. “Kids,” he said, “today Rachel Jacobs would like to challenge Leah Foster for first chair.” Leah wasn’t worried; Rachel had challenged her four times and nothing had come of it. However, Leah hit the note wrong, and her sound was not good at all. Rachel, on the other hand, played perfectly. Leah was shameful. It was one of the band pieces she should have known. Rachel was given first chair, and Leah left the band room with tears. She went through the rest of her classes in a haze. “We’re leaving for the audition in one hour!” said Mr. Foster the next morning. “I don’t feel well. Maybe next year,” said Leah. Then she burst into tears and ran from the room. Her mom followed her into her bedroom and sat on the foot of her bed. “Oh, Leah. First of all, I’ve heard you play your song, and you’re not going to shame yourself. Bravery isn’t about not being scared—it means doing something despite the fact that you’re afraid. And if you go out there and do your best, we’ll be proud of you, no matter what the outcome.” Leah’s mom smiled. “So what do you say? Do we have an audition to go to?” “Yeah, I guess,” Leah replied. “Good girl! Get dressed now. We still have half an hour.” Leah sat outside the audition room nervously grasping her flute (笛子). Finally, they called her name. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Leah stepped onto the audition stage. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Congratulations! You deserve it,” Leah said, sticking out her hands. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Leah stepped onto the audition stage. Her first note was clear and loud, and as soon as she hit it, all her worries faded. After everyone had auditioned, the judges called the musicians back into the room to announce who would be invited to join the All-State Band. One by one, people’s names were called. Finally, one of the judges said, “And our final member is Rachel Jacobs.” Leah knew exactly what she had to do. She walked over to Rachel. “Congratulations! You deserve it,” Leah said, sticking out her hands. “Um, thanks. Thanks a lot!” Rachel said, slowly shaking Leah’s hand. As Leah headed out to the car with her family, she breathed in the crisp autumn air and admired the beautiful colors that the leaves were turning. She let out a contented sigh, knowing that even though she hadn’t gotten a spot in the All-State Band, she had won. From this experience, Leah learned that at any time, no matter how difficult it is, she should never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Leah一直在参加All-State的试镜，她受到Rachel Jacobs的挑战，Rachel唱得比Leah好，所以被安排担任首席，Leah流着泪离开了乐队，迷迷糊糊地上完了剩下的课，在试镜当天，Leah胆怯地不想去试镜，她的妈妈看见了以后鼓励Leah，在妈妈的鼓励下，Leah去试镜了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Leah走上了试镜舞台。”可知，第一段可描写Leah试镜时的表现和结果。 ②由第二段首句内容““恭喜你！你应得的，”Leah说着，伸出双手。”可知，第二段可描写Rachel的回应和Leah的感悟。 2.续写线索：Leah的表现——宣布结果——Rachel成功了——Rachel感谢Leah的道贺——Leah试镜完后的感受——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②前往：head to/make one’s way to ③欣赏：admire/appreciate 情绪类 ①担心：worry/concern ②心满意足：contented/satisfied 【点睛】[高分句型1] After everyone had auditioned, the judges called the musicians back into the room to announce who would be invited to join the All-State Band. (由after引导的时间状语从句和who引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] As Leah headed out to the car with her family, she breathed in the crisp autumn air and admired the beautiful colors that the leaves were turning. (由as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $