Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元练习AB卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

【全国通用】人教版九年级上册英语　单元过关模拟练习 （适用于人教版 Go for it! 新教材地区 · 自编模拟练习） 人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元过关卷 A 卷（基础达标） （满分 100 分　时间 45 分钟）　　班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　得分：__________ 配比：识记 40 / 理解 30 / 运用 20 / 迁移 10（4:3:2:1） 【使用说明】A 卷侧重教材基础知识的识记与初步理解。题后【溯源】标注教材页码与板块，做错后请回教材定位订正。 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) 任务；使命 ____________ 　　(2) 望远镜 ____________ (3) 探测器；漫游者 ____________ 　　(4) 载人的；需人操作的 ____________ (5) 发射；发起 ____________ 　　(6) 失重的；无重量的 ____________ (7) 人造卫星；卫星 ____________ 　　(8) 火箭 ____________ (9) 系外行星 ____________ 　　(10) 宇宙飞船 ____________ 2. 词汇：写出下列单词的汉语意思。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) geology ____________ 　　(2) mysterious ____________ (3) crazy ____________ 　　(4) billion ____________ (5) galaxy ____________ 3. 构词法：用 space 与方框中的词构成复合词。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：P58 Vocabulary in Use 2a】 (1) space + ship → ____________　　(2) space + craft → ____________ (3) space + station → ____________　　(4) space + suit → ____________ (5) space + walk → ____________ 4. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-57 教材原文】 (1) 与……合作 ____________ 　　(2) 踏上；访问（某地） ____________ (3) 在船（或飞机、飞船）上 ____________ 　　(4) 以防万一 ____________ (5) 人；人类 ____________ 　　(6) 在太空 ____________ (7) 迟早；总有一天 ____________ 　　(8) 对……做研究 ____________ (9) 数千年 ____________ 　　(10) 在不久的将来 ____________ 5. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a / P52 听力原文】 (1) Will you ____________ visited by other astronauts? (2) More astronauts will ____________ there. (3) Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will ____________. (4) A new home for us ____________ will be needed. (5) It is ____________ that our understanding of the moon will be greatly improved. (6) China’s new space programme was ____________ today. (7) China’s Zhurong rover successfully ____________ on Mars in 2021. (8) It is hoped that a ____________ mission to the moon will follow around 2030. (9) Since the space station was ____________ in 2022, it has been used to do research. (10) Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious ____________ samples. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法判定：用括号内动词的适当形式填空（一般将来时被动语态）。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a-4b】 (　) 1. The new spacecraft ____________ (launch) next month.　（will be launched　/　will launch） (　) 2. Students ____________ (require) to do research on space exploration.　（will be required　/　will require） (　) 3. More satellites ____________ (position) in space by scientists.　（will be positioned　/　will position） (　) 4. The trip to the space museum ____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.　（will be cancelled　/　will cancel） (　) 5. An article about future space travel ____________ (publish) next month.　（will be published　/　will publish） (　) 6. ____________ a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month?　（Will　/　Does） (　) 7. Our understanding of the moon and the universe ____________ (improve) greatly.　（will be improved　/　will improve） (　) 8. These samples ____________ (store) and studied by scientists.　（will be stored　/　will store） (　) 9. A research station ____________ (build) on the moon one day.　（will be built　/　will build） (　) 10. These problems ____________ (solve) by scientists in the future.　（will be solved　/　will solve） 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4c】 提示：先判断主语是“做事的”还是“被做的”。本篇 5 个空中只有 2 个是真正的将来时被动。 　For a long time, scientists have known that the universe ____________ (fill) with stars. 　In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been ____________ (discover). 　These are planets that ____________ (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. 　So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been ____________ to us. 　As technology improves, many more ____________ (find). 　They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might ____________ (have) water. 　It ____________ (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 　What ____________ (be) your views on finding life on another planet? 3. 句型转换：把下列句子改为被动语态。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4b】 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 　　____________ 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. 　　____________ 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. 　　____________ 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. 　　____________ 4. 阅读理解：根据教材 Section B 语篇 Reaching for the Stars 完成任务。（共 8 分）【溯源：P56-57 1b-1e】 任务一　段落大意匹配（填序号）。（每空 1 分，共 4 分） 选项：A. Long distance space travel is difficult for humans.　B. Humans have long been curious about the stars.　C. In the future, it may be possible to visit a star.　D. No spacecraft has travelled close to a star. (1) Paragraph 1 → ________ (2) Paragraph 2 → ________ (3) Paragraph 3 → ________ (4) Paragraph 4 → ________ 任务二　判断正误（T / F）。（每小题 1 分，共 2 分） (1) Voyager 1 was launched in 1977. (2) Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years away from Earth. 任务三　简答。（2 分） What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why?（用原文回答） 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 三段新闻补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52 1b-1c / P100 听力原文】 News 1　China’s new space programme was made ____________ today. 　Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be ____________. 　China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in ____________. 　It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around ____________. News 2　China has announced that more ____________ will be sent to the Tiangong space station. 　Since the space station was completed in ____________, it has been used to do research. 　It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and ____________. News 3　Chang’e-6 collected ____________ grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. 　These samples will be ____________ and studied by scientists. 　It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the ____________ will be greatly improved. 2. 补全对话：根据教材 P58 2b 方框中的短语填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P58 Vocabulary in Use 2b】 Ann:　Are you going to watch the ____________ tomorrow morning? Bob:　Yes. I’m going there early ____________ there are too many people. Ann:　Yeah, it will be very ____________. I think I’ll watch it online instead. Bob:　I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an ____________ in the future. Ann:　Cool! The job must ____________ you to be strong both in mind and body. Bob:　Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work ____________. Ann:　But it must be difficult to ____________ if you need to be tied down! Bob:　Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier ____________. Ann:　Well, I’ve only been ____________ a plane twice, and I was scared. Ann:　I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ____________. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P59 3a-3c】 📝 My Space Dream 以 My Space Dream 为题写一篇短文。要求：① 说明你的太空梦想是什么（可参考 P59 3b 的观点）；② 至少写出两条理由；③ 至少用三处一般将来时被动语态（will be + 过去分词）；④ 不少于 60 词。 必用结构： · My space dream is that ... will be built / done ...（我的太空梦想是……将被……） · It will be a good place for ... to ...（它将是……做……的好地方） · New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.（新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作） · I hope that one day we humans can ... 可用语块：research station · be built on the moon · cooperate with · do research on · in the near future · come true · set foot on · in space · human being · be used to do 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P51 BIG Question】 用一句英语回答：Why do we explore space?（我们为什么要探索太空？） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【全国通用】人教版九年级上册英语　单元过关模拟练习（A 卷） 人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元过关卷 A 卷（基础达标）· 参考答案与评分标准 （本答案版含全部参考答案、解析与写作评分标准；题后【溯源】标注教材页码） 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) 任务；使命 mission 　　(2) 望远镜 telescope (3) 探测器；漫游者 rover 　　(4) 载人的；需人操作的 manned (5) 发射；发起 launch 　　(6) 失重的；无重量的 weightless (7) 人造卫星；卫星 satellite 　　(8) 火箭 rocket (9) 系外行星 exoplanet 　　(10) 宇宙飞船 spacecraft 2. 词汇：写出下列单词的汉语意思。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) geology 地质；地质学 　　(2) mysterious 神秘的；奇怪的 (3) crazy 疯狂的；不理智的 　　(4) billion 十亿 (5) galaxy 星系 3. 构词法：用 space 与方框中的词构成复合词。（每空 1 分，共 5 分）【溯源：P58 Vocabulary in Use 2a】 (1) space + ship → spaceship 　　(2) space + craft → spacecraft (3) space + station → space station　　(4) space + suit → spacesuit / space suit (5) space + walk → spacewalk / space walk 4. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-57 教材原文】 (1) 与……合作 cooperate with 　　(2) 踏上；访问（某地） set foot on (3) 在船（或飞机、飞船）上 on board 　　(4) 以防万一 in case (5) 人；人类 human being 　　(6) 在太空 in space (7) 迟早；总有一天 in time 　　(8) 对……做研究 do research on (9) 数千年 for thousands of years 　　(10) 在不久的将来 in the near future 5. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a / P52 听力原文】 (1) Will you be visited by other astronauts? (2) More astronauts will be sent there. (3) Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be continued. (4) A new home for us human beings will be needed. (5) It is believed that our understanding of the moon will be greatly improved. (6) China’s new space programme was made public today. (7) China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021. (8) It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. (9) Since the space station was completed in 2022, it has been used to do research. (10) Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法判定：用括号内动词的适当形式填空（一般将来时被动语态）。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a-4b】 (　) 1. The new spacecraft will be launched (launch) next month.　（will be launched　/　will launch） 　　　答案：will be launched　飞船是“被发射”，next month 表将来，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 2. Students will be required (require) to do research on space exploration.　（will be required　/　will require） 　　　答案：will be required　学生是“被要求”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 3. More satellites will be positioned (position) in space by scientists.　（will be positioned　/　will position） 　　　答案：will be positioned　卫星是“被放置”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 4. The trip to the space museum will be cancelled (cancel) because of the bad weather.　（will be cancelled　/　will cancel） 　　　答案：will be cancelled　行程是“被取消”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 5. An article about future space travel will be published (publish) next month.　（will be published　/　will publish） 　　　答案：will be published　文章是“被刊登”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 6. Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month?　（Will　/　Does） 　　　答案：Will　一般疑问句把 will 提到句首，后面仍是 be + 过去分词。 (　) 7. Our understanding of the moon and the universe will be improved (improve) greatly.　（will be improved　/　will improve） 　　　答案：will be improved　“理解”是被提升的对象，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 8. These samples will be stored (store) and studied by scientists.　（will be stored　/　will store） 　　　答案：will be stored　样本是“被保存”，与 studied 并列，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 9. A research station will be built (build) on the moon one day.　（will be built　/　will build） 　　　答案：will be built　研究站是“被建造”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 10. These problems will be solved (solve) by scientists in the future.　（will be solved　/　will solve） 　　　答案：will be solved　问题是“被解决”，用 will be + 过去分词。 2. 语篇填空：用括号内动词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4c】 提示：先判断主语是“做事的”还是“被做的”。本篇 5 个空中只有 2 个是真正的将来时被动。 　For a long time, scientists have known that the universe 【is filled】 (fill) with stars. 　In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been 【discovered】 (discover). 　These are planets that 【move】 (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. 　So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets have been 【known】 to us. 　As technology improves, many more 【will be found】 (find). 　They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might 【have】 (have) water. 　It 【is thought】 (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 　What 【are】 (be) your views on finding life on another planet? 3. 句型转换：把下列句子改为被动语态。（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4b】 1. This project will require students to do research on space exploration. 　　Students will be required to do research on space exploration. 2. Scientists will position more satellites in space. 　　More satellites will be positioned in space by scientists. 3. Because of the bad weather, they will cancel the trip to the space museum. 　　The trip to the space museum will be cancelled because of the bad weather. 4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month. 　　An article about future space travel will be published by the magazine next month. 4. 阅读理解：根据教材 Section B 语篇 Reaching for the Stars 完成任务。（共 8 分）【溯源：P56-57 1b-1e】 任务一　段落大意匹配（填序号）。（每空 1 分，共 4 分） 选项：A. Long distance space travel is difficult for humans.　B. Humans have long been curious about the stars.　C. In the future, it may be possible to visit a star.　D. No spacecraft has travelled close to a star. (1) Paragraph 1 → ________　→　B (2) Paragraph 2 → ________　→　D (3) Paragraph 3 → ________　→　A (4) Paragraph 4 → ________　→　C 任务二　判断正误（T / F）。（每小题 1 分，共 2 分） (1) Voyager 1 was launched in 1977.　→　T (2) Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years away from Earth.　→　T 任务三　简答。（2 分） What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why?（用原文回答）　→　A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth. It shows who we are and where we are from. 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 三段新闻补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52 1b-1c / P100 听力原文】 News 1　China’s new space programme was made 【public】 today. 　Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon will be 【continued】. 　China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 【2021】. 　It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 【2030】. News 2　China has announced that more 【astronauts】 will be sent to the Tiangong space station. 　Since the space station was completed in 【2022】, it has been used to do research. 　It has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and 【materials】. News 3　Chang’e-6 collected 【1,935.3】 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. 　These samples will be 【stored】 and studied by scientists. 　It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the 【universe】 will be greatly improved. 2. 补全对话：根据教材 P58 2b 方框中的短语填空。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P58 Vocabulary in Use 2b】 Ann:　Are you going to watch the 【rocket launch】 tomorrow morning? Bob:　Yes. I’m going there early 【in case】 there are too many people. Ann:　Yeah, it will be very 【crowded】. I think I’ll watch it online instead. Bob:　I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an 【astronaut】 in the future. Ann:　Cool! The job must 【require】 you to be strong both in mind and body. Bob:　Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work 【in space】. Ann:　But it must be difficult to 【fall asleep】 if you need to be tied down! Bob:　Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier 【in time】. Ann:　Well, I’ve only been 【on board】 a plane twice, and I was scared. Ann:　I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the 【ground】. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P59 3a-3c】 📝 My Space Dream 以 My Space Dream 为题写一篇短文。要求：① 说明你的太空梦想是什么（可参考 P59 3b 的观点）；② 至少写出两条理由；③ 至少用三处一般将来时被动语态（will be + 过去分词）；④ 不少于 60 词。 必用结构： · My space dream is that ... will be built / done ...（我的太空梦想是……将被……） · It will be a good place for ... to ...（它将是……做……的好地方） · New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.（新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和操作） · I hope that one day we humans can ... 可用语块：research station · be built on the moon · cooperate with · do research on · in the near future · come true · set foot on · in space · human being · be used to do 【评分标准】 · 内容 3 分：梦想是什么 + 至少两条理由 · 语言 3 分：至少三处一般将来时被动语态且结构正确（will be + 过去分词） · 结构 2 分：层次清晰、结尾扣题 【参考范文】 My space dream is that one day a research station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits. First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy resource that can be useful to Earth. Third, people may live and work there. I want to be one of the first visitors. I hope the research station will be built in the near future. 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P51 BIG Question】 用一句英语回答：Why do we explore space?（我们为什么要探索太空？） 参考答案：We explore space to improve our knowledge of Earth and find new resources for the future. 【溯源索引】gf=P55　sb=P56-57　sa=P52-54　ls=P100　v=P113 本卷所有题目均依据教材原文命制；标注【溯源】的页码可用于错题回扣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【全国通用】人教版九年级上册英语　单元过关模拟练习 （适用于人教版 Go for it! 新教材地区 · 自编模拟练习） 人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元过关卷 B 卷（能力提升） （满分 100 分　时间 45 分钟）　　班级：__________　　姓名：__________　　得分：__________ 配比：识记 30 / 理解 30 / 运用 30 / 迁移 10（3:3:3:1） 【使用说明】B 卷在识记基础上加大运用与迁移比重，含翻译、语篇填空与阅读表达。题后【溯源】标注教材页码与板块。 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) 活动；运动 ____________ 　　(2) 取消；终止 ____________ (3) 刊登；出版 ____________ 　　(4) 太阳的；太阳能的 ____________ (5) 合作；协作 ____________ 　　(6) 想象；想象力 ____________ (7) 期望；希望 ____________ 　　(8) 人（太）多的；拥挤的 ____________ 2. 词形转换：按要求写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 6 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) man（人）→ 形容词：载人的 ____________　　(2) sleep（睡觉）→ 形容词：睡着的 ____________ (3) imagine（想象）→ 名词：想象 ____________　　(4) expect（期待）→ 名词：期望 ____________ (5) crowd（人群）→ 形容词：拥挤的 ____________　　(6) cooperate（合作）→ 名词：合作 ____________ 3. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P53-59 教材原文】 (1) 入睡 ____________ 　　(2) 被系住；被束缚 ____________ (3) 处理；应对 ____________ 　　(4) 与……相似 ____________ (5) 用完；耗尽 ____________ 　　(6) 太空探索 ____________ (7) 实现；成为现实 ____________ 　　(8) 被公布；被公开 ____________ 4. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P54 3a / P56-57 阅读】 (1) The study of other planets helps us better ____________ Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. (2) Technology developed for space can ____________ us here on Earth. (3) Some satellites help us deal with problems ____________ by climate change. (4) It might sound crazy, but our Earth may ____________ resources. (5) In that case, a new home for us human beings will ____________. (6) Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and ____________ what they were like. (7) Many ancient cultures ____________ that these points of light were from gods. (8) The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is ____________. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法辨析：选择恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a-4c】 (　) 1. A research station on the moon ____________ in the near future.　（will be built　/　will build） (　) 2. It ____________ that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.　（is hoped　/　hopes） (　) 3. — Will a new rocket ____________ next month? — Yes, it will.　（be launched　/　launch） (　) 4. If there is water on an exoplanet, there ____________ also alien life.　（might be　/　might have） (　) 5. As technology improves, many more exoplanets ____________.　（will be found　/　will find） (　) 6. Tourists ____________ able to visit the moon in the future.　（will be　/　will） (　) 7. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth ____________ on board.　（is carried　/　carries） (　) 8. The universe ____________ with stars.　（is filled　/　fills） (　) 9. These samples ____________ and studied by scientists.　（will be stored　/　will store） (　) 10. Space travel ____________ much easier in time.　（will be made　/　will make） 2. 语篇填空：用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P58 2c / P57 阅读结尾段】 提示：前 6 空出自 P58 2c（人类探月），后 4 空出自 P57 语篇结尾段。注意哪些该用被动。 　For thousands of years, human beings ____________ (dream) of visiting the moon and other planets. 　Though many missions failed or had to be ____________ (cancel), space exploration never stopped. 　In 1969, humans finally ____________ (set) foot on the moon’s surface. 　Since then, more missions to the moon have been ____________ (complete). 　It is hoped that moon bases will ____________ (build) in the near future so that scientists can ____________ (cooperate) and do more research there. 　In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also ____________ (come) true. 　With nations and scientists ____________ (cooperate) with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will ____________ (develop). 　It seems likely that one day we ____________ (reach) the stars. 3. 阅读表达：根据教材 Section B 语篇回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P56-57 1e】 1. What did some ancient cultures think about the stars? Why? 　　____________________________________________________________ 2. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why? 　　____________________________________________________________ 3. How far from Earth was Voyager 1 by 2025? Is that close to Proxima Centauri? 　　____________________________________________________________ 4. How long will a journey to the planet Mars take at present? 　　____________________________________________________________ 5. What two ideas do scientists have about visiting the stars? 　　____________________________________________________________ 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 翻译句子：把下列句子译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-59 教材原句】 1. 中国新的太空计划今天公布了。 　　____________ 2. 希望载人登月任务将在 2030 年左右进行。 　　____________ 3. 探索其他星球有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质、历史及其与其他行星的关系。 　　____________ 4. 这听起来可能很疯狂，但我们地球上的资源可能会耗尽。 　　____________ 5. 在不久的将来，月球上将会建起研究站。 　　____________ 2. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 2b-2c 太空生活补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P53 2b-2c / P100 听力原文】 Anna:　I want to know how it ____________ to be weightless. Ms Wang:　Oh, it’s so much fun! I can ____________ easily! 　I can move everywhere by just ____________ against the wall! Mike:　What does Earth ____________ from the space station? Ms Wang:　It looks like a huge shining ball. It’s really beautiful. Julie:　Ms Wang, I want to know how you ____________ up there. Ms Wang:　Well, all our food is ____________ on Earth and kept in bags. 　We have over 120 ____________ to choose from. Ms Wang:　It’s a little hard to ____________. We have to be ____________ so we don’t fly away! Li Hua:　Do you get bored? Will you be ____________ by other astronauts? 3. 综合填空：用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意主动与被动）。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-59 教材原句】 提示：先判断主语是“做事的”还是“被做的”，再决定用主动还是被动。 　China’s new space programme ____________ (make) public today. 　Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon ____________ (continue). 　These samples ____________ (store) and studied by scientists. 　In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth ____________ (carry) on board. 　Even a journey to the planet Mars ____________ (take) around six to nine months. 　One idea is to have the astronauts ____________ (sleep) during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 　Another is ____________ (develop) much faster spacecraft. 　New technologies can ____________ (develop), tested, and operated there. 　It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe ____________ (improve) greatly. 　I think more resources ____________ (find) on the moon. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P60 Project 4a-4d】 📝 China’s Space Programme 以 China’s Space Programme 为题写一篇短文，介绍中国航天成就。要求：① 至少介绍两项成就（可从 Shenzhou、Chang’e、Tiangong、Tianwen、Zhurong、Yutu 中选择）；② 说明你的看法或感受；③ 至少用四处被动语态（其中至少两处为一般将来时被动）；④ 不少于 70 词。 必用结构： · ... was launched / landed / completed in ...（……于……年被发射 / 着陆 / 建成） · More astronauts will be sent to ...（更多宇航员将被送往……） · It is hoped / believed that ...（人们希望 / 相信……） · These achievements show that ... 可用语块：space programme · be made public · manned mission · be sent to · do research on · set foot on · cooperate with · in the near future · human being · come true 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P60 Reflecting 第 5 问】 用一句英语回答：What is your dream for space exploration?（你对太空探索有什么梦想？） ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【全国通用】人教版九年级上册英语　单元过关模拟练习（B 卷） 人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元过关卷 B 卷（能力提升）· 参考答案与评分标准 （本答案版含全部参考答案、解析与写作评分标准；题后【溯源】标注教材页码） 一、识记　—— 认得出 1. 词汇默写：根据汉语写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) 活动；运动 movement 　　(2) 取消；终止 cancel (3) 刊登；出版 publish 　　(4) 太阳的；太阳能的 solar (5) 合作；协作 cooperate 　　(6) 想象；想象力 imagination (7) 期望；希望 expectation 　　(8) 人（太）多的；拥挤的 crowded 2. 词形转换：按要求写出单词。（每空 1 分，共 6 分）【溯源：单元词表 P113】 (1) man（人）→ 形容词：载人的 manned 　　(2) sleep（睡觉）→ 形容词：睡着的 asleep (3) imagine（想象）→ 名词：想象 imagination　　(4) expect（期待）→ 名词：期望 expectation (5) crowd（人群）→ 形容词：拥挤的 crowded　　(6) cooperate（合作）→ 名词：合作 cooperation 3. 短语默写：根据汉语写出短语。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P53-59 教材原文】 (1) 入睡 fall asleep 　　(2) 被系住；被束缚 be tied down (3) 处理；应对 deal with 　　(4) 与……相似 be similar to (5) 用完；耗尽 run out of 　　(6) 太空探索 space exploration (7) 实现；成为现实 come true 　　(8) 被公布；被公开 be made public 4. 教材原句回填：根据教材原句填入所缺的词。（每空 1 分，共 8 分）【溯源：P54 3a / P56-57 阅读】 (1) The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. (2) Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. (3) Some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change. (4) It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. (5) In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed. (6) Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. (7) Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods. (8) The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. 二、理解　—— 辨得清 1. 语法辨析：选择恰当的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P55 Grammar Focus 4a-4c】 (　) 1. A research station on the moon will be built in the near future.　（will be built　/　will build） 　　　答案：will be built　研究站是“被建造”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 2. It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.　（is hoped　/　hopes） 　　　答案：is hoped　It is hoped that... 是固定句型，it 是形式主语，用被动。 (　) 3. — Will a new rocket be launched next month? — Yes, it will.　（be launched　/　launch） 　　　答案：be launched　will 后面跟动词原形，被动的原形就是 be，再加过去分词。 (　) 4. If there is water on an exoplanet, there might be also alien life.　（might be　/　might have） 　　　答案：might be　表示“有”用 there be 结构，情态动词后用 be。 (　) 5. As technology improves, many more exoplanets will be found.　（will be found　/　will find） 　　　答案：will be found　行星是“被发现”，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 6. Tourists will be able to visit the moon in the future.　（will be　/　will） 　　　答案：will be　be able to 是固定搭配，will 后必须用原形 be。 (　) 7. A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.　（is carried　/　carries） 　　　答案：is carried　唱片是“被携带”，用一般现在时被动。 (　) 8. The universe is filled with stars.　（is filled　/　fills） 　　　答案：is filled　be filled with 意为“充满”，是固定被动结构。 (　) 9. These samples will be stored and studied by scientists.　（will be stored　/　will store） 　　　答案：will be stored　样本是“被保存”，与 studied 并列，用 will be + 过去分词。 (　) 10. Space travel will be made much easier in time.　（will be made　/　will make） 　　　答案：will be made　“太空旅行”是被变得更容易，用 will be + 过去分词。 2. 语篇填空：用括号内单词的适当形式完成短文。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P58 2c / P57 阅读结尾段】 提示：前 6 空出自 P58 2c（人类探月），后 4 空出自 P57 语篇结尾段。注意哪些该用被动。 　For thousands of years, human beings 【dreamt】 (dream) of visiting the moon and other planets. 　Though many missions failed or had to be 【cancelled】 (cancel), space exploration never stopped. 　In 1969, humans finally 【set】 (set) foot on the moon’s surface. 　Since then, more missions to the moon have been 【completed】 (complete). 　It is hoped that moon bases will 【be built】 (build) in the near future so that scientists can 【cooperate】 (cooperate) and do more research there. 　In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also 【come】 (come) true. 　With nations and scientists 【cooperating】 (cooperate) with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will 【be developed】 (develop). 　It seems likely that one day we 【will reach】 (reach) the stars. 3. 阅读表达：根据教材 Section B 语篇回答问题。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P56-57 1e】 1. What did some ancient cultures think about the stars? Why? 　　They believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds, because as science and technology had not developed, they did not know the truth about stars. 2. What is carried on board by Voyager 1? Why? 　　A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth. It shows who we are and where we are from, in case Voyager 1 is found by alien life. 3. How far from Earth was Voyager 1 by 2025? Is that close to Proxima Centauri? 　　Over 25 billion kilometres. No—Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years away, about 40 trillion kilometres. 4. How long will a journey to the planet Mars take at present? 　　Around six to nine months. 5. What two ideas do scientists have about visiting the stars? 　　One is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. The other is to develop much faster spacecraft. 三、运用　—— 用得出 1. 翻译句子：把下列句子译成英语。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-59 教材原句】 1. 中国新的太空计划今天公布了。 　　China’s new space programme was made public today. 2. 希望载人登月任务将在 2030 年左右进行。 　　It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. 3. 探索其他星球有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质、历史及其与其他行星的关系。 　　The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and relationship with other planets. 4. 这听起来可能很疯狂，但我们地球上的资源可能会耗尽。 　　It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. 5. 在不久的将来，月球上将会建起研究站。 　　A research station will be built on the moon in the near future. 2. 听力原文还原：根据教材 Section A 2b-2c 太空生活补全笔记。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P53 2b-2c / P100 听力原文】 Anna:　I want to know how it 【feels】 to be weightless. Ms Wang:　Oh, it’s so much fun! I can 【turn around】 easily! 　I can move everywhere by just 【pushing】 against the wall! Mike:　What does Earth 【look like】 from the space station? Ms Wang:　It looks like a huge shining ball. It’s really beautiful. Julie:　Ms Wang, I want to know how you 【eat】 up there. Ms Wang:　Well, all our food is 【prepared】 on Earth and kept in bags. 　We have over 120 【dishes】 to choose from. Ms Wang:　It’s a little hard to 【fall asleep】. We have to be 【tied down】 so we don’t fly away! Li Hua:　Do you get bored? Will you be 【visited】 by other astronauts? 3. 综合填空：用括号内动词的适当形式填空（注意主动与被动）。（每空 1 分，共 10 分）【溯源：P52-59 教材原句】 提示：先判断主语是“做事的”还是“被做的”，再决定用主动还是被动。 　China’s new space programme 【was made】 (make) public today. 　Exploration of the planet Mars and the moon 【will be continued】 (continue). 　These samples 【will be stored】 (store) and studied by scientists. 　In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth 【is carried】 (carry) on board. 　Even a journey to the planet Mars 【will take】 (take) around six to nine months. 　One idea is to have the astronauts 【sleep】 (sleep) during their journey, like some animals do in winter. 　Another is 【to develop】 (develop) much faster spacecraft. 　New technologies can 【be developed】 (develop), tested, and operated there. 　It is believed that our understanding of the moon and the universe 【will be improved】 (improve) greatly. 　I think more resources 【will be found】 (find) on the moon. 四、迁移　—— 搬得走 1. 书面表达。（8 分）【溯源：P60 Project 4a-4d】 📝 China’s Space Programme 以 China’s Space Programme 为题写一篇短文，介绍中国航天成就。要求：① 至少介绍两项成就（可从 Shenzhou、Chang’e、Tiangong、Tianwen、Zhurong、Yutu 中选择）；② 说明你的看法或感受；③ 至少用四处被动语态（其中至少两处为一般将来时被动）；④ 不少于 70 词。 必用结构： · ... was launched / landed / completed in ...（……于……年被发射 / 着陆 / 建成） · More astronauts will be sent to ...（更多宇航员将被送往……） · It is hoped / believed that ...（人们希望 / 相信……） · These achievements show that ... 可用语块：space programme · be made public · manned mission · be sent to · do research on · set foot on · cooperate with · in the near future · human being · come true 【评分标准】 · 内容 3 分：至少两项成就 + 看法或感受 · 语言 3 分：至少四处被动语态，其中两处为一般将来时被动，结构正确 · 结构 2 分：层次清晰、结尾点题 【参考范文】 China has made great achievements in space exploration in recent years. In 2021, China’s Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars. In 2022, the Tiangong space station was completed, and since then it has been used to do research on biology, medicine, and materials. Chang’e-6 collected 1,935.3 grams of precious soil samples from the far side of the moon. More astronauts will be sent there, and it is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030. I am proud of these achievements. I believe more will be discovered in the future. 2. 主题反思。（2 分）【溯源：P60 Reflecting 第 5 问】 用一句英语回答：What is your dream for space exploration?（你对太空探索有什么梦想？） 参考答案：My dream is that a research station will be built on the moon and that I can visit it one day. 【溯源索引】gf=P55　sb=P56-57　sa=P52-54　ls=P100　v=P113 本卷所有题目均依据教材原文命制；标注【溯源】的页码可用于错题回扣。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $