精品解析：江苏省南京外国语学校河西初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

初三英语10月8日补充作业 完成时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） A 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Choosing a career is an important decision that requires careful thought. For example, a graphic (图像) designer must ____1____ think creatively 1 understand technology. If they ignore (忽视) new software, they might ____2____ their competitors. To succeed, they must ____3____ much time 3 learning and practicing. When they work with clients (客户), it’s necessary to clearly ____4____ them about the design process. Good designers use their skills to ____5____ ideas into visual solutions that communicate effectively. A successful career also requires teamwork. By doing so, they can create impressive work and build a positive reputation (名声). 1. A. …but B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 2. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 3. A. donate…to B. devote…to C. pay…to D. look forward…to 4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 5. A. connect B. support C. respect D. shape B Last weekend, the four members of my family spent a holiday at Disneyland. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only ____6____ out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were ____7____ excited that we all forgot about the rule. Gloria broke into tears and we had no idea ____8____ to step forward. Then Duffy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “____9____?” Duffy nodded. Then Gloria enjoyed the ride. As we finished, there was Duffy with the ice-cream. I realized what happened. An ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Duffy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she ____10____ it was the same ice-cream. That event made our visit truly magical. 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. so B. too C. such D. very 8. A. if B. that C. where D. whether 9. A. Promise B. Peace C. Pardon D. Prefer 10. A. thinks B. thought C. has thought D. is thinking C Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team. But at first, they faced some problems. The structure was ____11____, so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also, the paper-mache (纸浆) didn’t dry well—some parts were too hard ____12____ some were still soft. Later, the art teacher helped them ____13____ the problems. He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and proposed (提议) to use a fan to dry the paper-mache. After following the teacher’s advice, they worked harder. They spent more time ____14____ the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day, their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors, standing out as the best artwork. Their hard work finally paid off, and they really enjoyed the fun of art. Their ____15____ not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and effort. 11. A. weak B. strong C. comfortable D. safe 12. A. why B. whether C. how D. while 13. A. put out B. give out C. work out D. try out 14. A. impressing B. expressing C. improving D. expecting 15. A. succeed B. success C. successive D. successfully B） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One night, he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____16____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____17____ it was high up on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____18____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____19____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____20____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____21____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. That night was so long. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ____22____ . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was presented to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my ____23____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ____24____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that ____25____ more than mistakes.” 16. A. hardly B. totally C. simply D. especially 17. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 18. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 19. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 20. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 21. A. pain B. stress C. worries D. sickness 22. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 23. A. painting B. skating C. swimming D. writing 24. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 25. A. creates B. works C. matters D. appears 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MOVEMENT REDUCES STRESS LEVELS. ♦ Exercise helps lower stress and improve mood. ♦ Add movement into daily activities like organizing, jogging, or swimming. AVOID SCREEN TIME AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE MORNING. ♦ Take part in positive activities like exercising, listening to uplifting music, and organizing your space. ♦Ensure good sleep by avoiding extra caffeine, staying active during the day, and having good sleep habits. ♦ Change automatic negative (消极的) thoughts into helpful ones. ♦ Build a positive mindset to better deal with stress. PRACTICE MINDFULNESS AND HELP OTHERS. ♦ Activities like deep breathing, meditation (冥想), and disconnecting from technology can help in managing stress. ♦ Being kind and helping others through small acts can also be useful in reducing stress. ★Teenagers may feel stressed every day. If you always feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stressful situations, you will be unable to manage daily needs. ★Small amounts of stress can be good, but too much stress can cause problems to mood, physical health, and relationships. 26. Which of the following about stress is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tidying up the room makes you more stressed. B. Stress can be good in some ways for teenagers. C. You should avoid exercising when feeling stressed. D. Drinking too much coffee can make stress go away. 27. Which fits best in the empty box? A. KEEP MOVING ON. B. BALANCE YOUR TIME. C. KEEP A HOPEFUL MIND. D. CONNECT TO FRIENDS. 28. If Jason feels stressed these days, which of the following ways can help him reduce stress? A. Keeping worries to himself. B. Helping neighbours do some gardening. C. Staying up late to review lessons. D. Playing computer games in the morning. B ①Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that show it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported. ②Here is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging (祈祷) for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. ③But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt (适应) to human society. ④In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later he got very sick and passed away. ⑤Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species. However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 29. What could the dogs do for Ivan? A. They begged food for him. B. They warmed him. C. They talked with him. D. They took him to join the army. 30. What did the Daily Mail say? A. All animals can take good care of human babies. B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell how humans are different from them. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 31. Where might you find this passage? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science novel. C. A sports article. D. A science magazine. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile … 33. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early. C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors. 34. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A. It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers. B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt. C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is. D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 35. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level. C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends. 36. What will Tom probably do next according to the text? A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor. C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter. D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians (行人) instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode. The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the rules for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 37. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 38. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life. 39. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 40. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The rules for AVs will come out. 三、语言运用（共15小题；满分15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Colors can play an important role in our daily life. They can ____41____ (影响) our moods and even our behaviour. Red is a color of ____42____ (热) that represents energy and power. But too much red may make people angry easily. Blue is a calm colour which can bring peace to people. But sometimes it also represents ____43____ (悲伤). Yellow is a warm color. It is the color of sun, so it can ____44____ /kri'eɪt/ a warm and comfortable feeling. However, bright yellow may make some people feel ____45____ (紧张的，有压力的) in some ways. B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is a symbol ____46____ purity. It came to China a long time ago and later became part of Chinese culture. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. Jasmine grows ____47____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____48____ (they) work. The robots check ____49____ the plants are sick or not by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, ____50____ (send) to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. C) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 value not only dreams of used to praised go over Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, ____51____ becoming a jazz pianist. However, when he is about to succeed, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life meaningful. Before watching this movie, I thought life’s ____52____ came from big achievements: such as winning competitions, getting top grades or being ____53____ by others. But Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is ____54____ about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. This made me think about my own life. I ____55____ care too much about the future, always worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present moment. I try to slow down and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 四、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9-10两个问题。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island, once had a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. For people with disabilities, they started another program called Happiness on Fingertips. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s ____56____ for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ●Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young ____57____. ●Her mother ____58____ her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ●The items she made with her own hands were very ____59____ among the people in the office. ●Many women on the island had the same ____60____ as she did. ●People around her and even strangers joined her. The ____61____ she made to set up a workshop ●She set up a workshop in 2013 after having a small exhibition in a park. ●Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was ____62____ of happiness. ●The women have not only ____63____ a lot but also have found their own value. The contribution to society ●What programs did Song start to help people? (No more than 9 words.) _________________64_________________ ●How did you help others with what you love in your daily life? Please write your experience with no less than 20 words. _____________________________________65_____________________________________ B）（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are t____66____ of doing their homework. Here are some s____67____ that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as e____68____ as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a____69____ . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of s____70____ up late. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to review what you learn in school. Always be c____71____ . Sometimes, you may get stuck while doing homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u____72____ you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study similar questions to get an idea of how to s____73____ it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can d____74____ it into several parts. However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e____75____ ones after you work out the harder problems. 五、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友 Tom 给你发来电子邮件，里面倾诉了他的一些烦恼，请你阅读并写出回信。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your last letter, and I’m happy to know more about you. You told me about your animal sign and the relationship between animal signs and personalities. It’s amazing! I was born in June 2015, so what’s my animal sign? What is said about my personality according to the animal sign? Well, recently, I have also met with some trouble with my classmates. They laugh at me because I am fat. Although I am good at study, they call me a bookworm. Can you give me some advice? Look forward to your letter. Best wishes! Tom 注意: 1. 词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 回复须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和学校名称等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语10月8日补充作业 完成时间：90分钟 一、完形填空（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） A） A 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Choosing a career is an important decision that requires careful thought. For example, a graphic (图像) designer must ____1____ think creatively 1 understand technology. If they ignore (忽视) new software, they might ____2____ their competitors. To succeed, they must ____3____ much time 3 learning and practicing. When they work with clients (客户), it’s necessary to clearly ____4____ them about the design process. Good designers use their skills to ____5____ ideas into visual solutions that communicate effectively. A successful career also requires teamwork. By doing so, they can create impressive work and build a positive reputation (名声). 1. A. …but B. either…or C. neither…nor D. not only…but also 2. A. fall off B. fall over C. fall behind D. fall down 3. A. donate…to B. devote…to C. pay…to D. look forward…to 4. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 5. A. connect B. support C. respect D. shape 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了职业选择的重要性，以平面设计师为例，阐述了成功所需具备的技能、时间投入及沟通合作等要素。 【1题详解】 句意：例如，一名图像设计师不仅要有创造性思维，而且要懂技术。 这里需要一个连词结构来连接“think creatively”和“understand technology”两个并列的动词短语。根据常识，设计师既要有创意，又要懂技术，两者都需要。...but但是，表转折，不符合。either...or要么……要么……，表选择，不符合。neither...nor既不……也不……，表否定，不符合。not only...but also不仅……而且……，表递进，两者都需要，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：如果他们忽视新软件，可能会落后于竞争对手。 根据句意，忽视新软件会导致什么后果？自然是落后于竞争对手。我们需要一个表示“落后”的短语。fall off跌落，减少。fall over摔倒。fall behind落后于……。fall down跌倒。“fall behind their competitors”意为“落后于竞争对手”，符合逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：为了成功，他们必须投入大量时间学习和练习。 固定搭配“花费时间做某事”。donate...to捐赠……给……。devote...to致力于，把……奉献给（时间/精力等）。devote time to doing sth.是固定用法，to是介词，后面接learning and practicing非常合适。pay...to支付……给……。look forward to期待……，不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：与客户合作时，有必要清楚地告诉他们设计流程。 这里需要一个动词，能与them about...搭配，表示“告诉/告知”。speak说（语言），speak to/with sb.，不接about作双宾语。talk谈论，talk to/with sb. about sth.，但talk them about缺少介词to或with，语法不对。tell告诉，tell sb. about sth.（告诉某人关于某事），完全符合。say说（内容），say to sb.，不直接接sb. about。 【5题详解】 句意：优秀的设计师利用技能将想法塑造成有效的视觉解决方案。 这里考查...ideas into visual solutions，需要一个动词表示“把……变成/塑造为……”。connect连接（connect...to...）。support支持。respect尊重。shape塑造，使成形。shape...into...意为“把……塑造成……”，符合语境，即把抽象的想法塑造成具体的视觉方案。 B Last weekend, the four members of my family spent a holiday at Disneyland. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only ____6____ out that our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ice-cream on the ride. We were ____7____ excited that we all forgot about the rule. Gloria broke into tears and we had no idea ____8____ to step forward. Then Duffy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice-cream and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “____9____?” Duffy nodded. Then Gloria enjoyed the ride. As we finished, there was Duffy with the ice-cream. I realized what happened. An ice-cream won’t last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon. Duffy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice-cream before we walked out the exit. Gloria said, “Thank you,” but I’m sure she ____10____ it was the same ice-cream. That event made our visit truly magical. 6. A. find B. to find C. finding D. found 7. A. so B. too C. such D. very 8. A. if B. that C. where D. whether 9. A. Promise B. Peace C. Pardon D. Prefer 10. A. thinks B. thought C. has thought D. is thinking 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家在迪士尼游玩时，工作人员Duffy为守诺给女儿买新冰淇淋的暖心故事，体现了服务的贴心。 【6题详解】 句意：我们排到太空山队伍前面，结果却发现小女儿Gloria不能拿着冰淇淋乘坐。 此处表示大家都没想到Gloria拿着冰淇淋不能坐车，only to do表示意想不到的结果，意为“结果却……”。 【7题详解】 句意：我们太兴奋了以至于都忘记了规则。 so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词“excited”。too...to表示“太……而不能”；such要修饰名词；very不与that搭配。 【8题详解】 句意：Gloria哭了起来，我们不知道是否该向前走。 此处面临是否继续乘坐的抉择，“had no idea”后接whether to do表示“不知是否做某事”。if较少用于不定式前；that不引导疑问；where地点疑问，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：Gloria说：“你保证吗？”Duffy点了点头。 根据工作人员保证保管冰淇淋及后文点头确认，可知孩子在寻求承诺，Promise“承诺”符合语境。Peace“和平”、Pardon“原谅”、Prefer“更喜欢”均词义与语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：Gloria说了声“谢谢你”，但我确信她以为还是原来那支冰淇淋。 根据全文叙述过去发生的事情，且心理活动发生在当时，应用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。 C Lily was really excited about the school Art Day and planned to make a special spaceship model with her team. But at first, they faced some problems. The structure was ____11____, so it kept shaking and almost fell down. Also, the paper-mache (纸浆) didn’t dry well—some parts were too hard ____12____ some were still soft. Later, the art teacher helped them ____13____ the problems. He taught them to make the structure stronger with thick paper and proposed (提议) to use a fan to dry the paper-mache. After following the teacher’s advice, they worked harder. They spent more time ____14____ the model and tried to make it as perfect as possible. On the Art Day, their spaceship looked amazing with smooth surfaces and bright colors, standing out as the best artwork. Their hard work finally paid off, and they really enjoyed the fun of art. Their ____15____ not only brought them joy but also taught them the value of teamwork and effort. 11. A. weak B. strong C. comfortable D. safe 12. A. why B. whether C. how D. while 13. A. put out B. give out C. work out D. try out 14. A. impressing B. expressing C. improving D. expecting 15. A. succeed B. success C. successive D. successfully 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述Lily团队制作飞船模型参赛，遇困难在老师帮助下解决，最终成功并体会到团队合作价值的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：结构很脆弱，所以它一直摇晃且差点倒下。 根据“shaking and almost fell down”，可知结构不稳固。weak“脆弱的”符合摇晃易倒的特征。strong“坚固的”、comfortable“舒适的”、safe“安全的”，都和后文摇晃的描述矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：此外纸浆也干得不理想——有些部分太硬，而有些部分还软着。 根据前后“hard”与“soft”对比，可知表转折对比关系。while表对比，符合干湿不均的情况。why“为什么”、whether“是否”、how“如何”，无对比含义，逻辑不通。 【13题详解】 句意：过后，老师帮他们解决问题。 根据“helped… problems”可知，老师提供帮助是为了解决困难，work out意为“解决”，符合逻辑。put out“扑灭”、give out“分发”、try out“试用”，均不符合“解决问题”的搭配。 【14题详解】 句意：他们花了更多时间改良模型，尽可能让它趋近完美。 根据“make it as perfect as possible”，可知是改进完善。improving符合追求完美的过程。impressing“给……留下深刻印象”、expressing“表达”、expecting“期待”；均不符合此处动作逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：他们的成功不仅带来快乐，也让他们明白了团队协作和付出努力的价值。 形容词性物主代词Their后接名词，可知选名词success。succeed是动词，successive是形容词“连续的”，successfully是副词，三类词性都不能放在形容词性物主代词后作主语。 B） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in his grandma’s house. One night, he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____16____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____17____ it was high up on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____18____ the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____19____ and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____20____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the ____21____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the shelf and left the store room quickly. That night was so long. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with ____22____ . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was presented to me when I was only ten years old. I won the first prize in my ____23____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said sadly. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as ____24____ as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that ____25____ more than mistakes.” 16. A. hardly B. totally C. simply D. especially 17. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before 18. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed 19. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence 20. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass 21. A. pain B. stress C. worries D. sickness 22. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom 23. A. painting B. skating C. swimming D. writing 24. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous 25. A. creates B. works C. matters D. appears 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述 Luke暑假在奶奶家触碰珍藏，打碎滑冰奖杯后勇敢认错，奶奶以身作则教导他诚实比错误更重要的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的珍宝，尤其是她的滑冰比赛奖杯。 根据上文“He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures”可知，奶奶不喜欢别人触碰她的收藏品，此处进一步突出这个杯子，especially意为“尤其”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、totally“完全”、simply“仅仅”，均和语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：尽管它放在架子很高的顶层，他还是想要摸到这个杯子。 根据前后分句逻辑可知，此处表达让步关系，though意为“尽管”符合语境。unless“除非”、since“自从”、before“在……之前”，均不符合此处逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。 根据后文“the cup and tried to get it down”可知，此处指举起杯子，lifted意为“举起”符合语境。hung“悬挂”、chose“选择”、designed“设计”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他失去平衡重重摔落到地上。 根据后文“fell down to the ground heavily”可以看出，他失去了平衡，balance意为“平衡”符合语境。purpose“目的”、interest“兴趣”、confidence“信心”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：玻璃杯子从他手中滑落，摔成两半。 根据文章末尾“the broken glass cup”可知，这个杯子是玻璃杯，glass意为“玻璃的”符合原文线索。gold“金制的”、plastic“塑料的”、wood“木质的”，均和后文线索不一致。 【21题详解】 句意：Luke太紧张了，感受不到疼痛。 根据上文他重重摔落在地，但是内心惶恐不安，顾不上身体的痛感，pain意为“疼痛”符合语境。stress“压力”、worries“担忧”、sickness“病痛”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一大早，Luke鼓起勇气敲响奶奶的房门。 Luke打碎了奶奶珍贵的杯子，内心忐忑，此时他鼓起勇气主动认错，courage意为“勇气”符合语境。joy“喜悦”、trust“信任”、wisdom“智慧”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我在滑冰比赛中获得一等奖。 根据第一段“her cup for skating”可以找到原文线索，skating意为“滑冰”符合语境。painting“绘画”、swimming“游泳”、writing“写作”，均和原文线索不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我不像你这么勇敢。 根据后文“I didn’t tell the truth at first.”对比Luke敢于主动认错，brave意为“勇敢的”符合语境。careful“仔细的”、friendly“友好的”、generous“慷慨的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为诚实比错误更加重要。 结合整篇故事主旨，这句话表达诚实的重要性，matters意为“要紧，有重大意义”符合语境。creates“创造”、works“起作用”、appears“出现”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A MOVEMENT REDUCES STRESS LEVELS. ♦ Exercise helps lower stress and improve mood. ♦ Add movement into daily activities like organizing, jogging, or swimming. AVOID SCREEN TIME AND SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE MORNING. ♦ Take part in positive activities like exercising, listening to uplifting music, and organizing your space. ♦Ensure good sleep by avoiding extra caffeine, staying active during the day, and having good sleep habits. ♦ Change automatic negative (消极的) thoughts into helpful ones. ♦ Build a positive mindset to better deal with stress. PRACTICE MINDFULNESS AND HELP OTHERS. ♦ Activities like deep breathing, meditation (冥想), and disconnecting from technology can help in managing stress. ♦ Being kind and helping others through small acts can also be useful in reducing stress. ★Teenagers may feel stressed every day. If you always feel overwhelmed (不知所措的) by stressful situations, you will be unable to manage daily needs. ★Small amounts of stress can be good, but too much stress can cause problems to mood, physical health, and relationships. 26. Which of the following about stress is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tidying up the room makes you more stressed. B. Stress can be good in some ways for teenagers. C. You should avoid exercising when feeling stressed. D. Drinking too much coffee can make stress go away. 27. Which fits best in the empty box? A. KEEP MOVING ON. B. BALANCE YOUR TIME. C. KEEP A HOPEFUL MIND. D. CONNECT TO FRIENDS. 28. If Jason feels stressed these days, which of the following ways can help him reduce stress? A. Keeping worries to himself. B. Helping neighbours do some gardening. C. Staying up late to review lessons. D. Playing computer games in the morning. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年压力管理展开，说明少量压力有益、过量压力会带来诸多问题，并介绍了运动减压、晨间避免屏幕与社交媒体、保持积极心态、练习正念与帮助他人这几种缓解压力的方法。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Small amounts of stress can be good, but too much stress can cause problems to mood, physical health, and relationships.”可知，压力在某些方面对青少年是有益的。 【27题详解】 根据文章左下方空格对应的内容“Change automatic negative (消极的) thoughts into helpful ones. Build a positive mindset to better deal with stress.”可知，该部分核心是培养积极乐观的心态，“KEEP A HOPEFUL MIND.”契合该部分内容，适合作为该板块的标题。 【28题详解】 根据文章“PRACTICE MINDFULNESS AND HELP OTHERS.”板块中的“Being kind and helping others through small acts can also be useful in reducing stress.”可知，帮助他人有助于减轻压力，帮邻居做园艺属于帮助他人的行为，能够帮助Jason缓解压力。 B ①Is it possible for animals to raise a human child? There are many stories that show it is possible. Not just wolves and dogs, but also sheep, bears and even monkeys are able to look after human children, Daily Mail reported. ②Here is the case of Ivan Mishukov, a 6-year-old boy from Moscow. Police found him living with dogs in the city’s streets in 1998. There, he had been begging (祈祷) for two years. Ivan found food to feed the dogs. And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept. When he was saved he could hardly speak. Luckily, he later joined the army and lived like a normal adult. ③But not all children who are raised by animals can adapt (适应) to human society. ④In 1848, British soldier Colonel William Sleeman found a little boy living with many wolves in India. He took him to a village, taking care of him and trying to teach him to speak. But nothing worked. The boy still behaved like a wolf, eating raw (生的) meat and refusing to wear clothes, no matter how cold the weather was. About two years later he got very sick and passed away. ⑤Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species. However, people need to know that children raised by animals may experience long-term negative effects when they enter human society, according to Daily Mail. 29. What could the dogs do for Ivan? A. They begged food for him. B. They warmed him. C. They talked with him. D. They took him to join the army. 30. What did the Daily Mail say? A. All animals can take good care of human babies. B. Some animals have strong maternal instincts. C. Some animals can’t tell how humans are different from them. D. Children raised by animals are stronger than other people. 31. Where might you find this passage? A. A fashion magazine. B. A science novel. C. A sports article. D. A science magazine. 32. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了动物养育人类孩子的相关情况，包括存在的事例以及动物具备母性本能但被动物养育的孩子进入人类社会可能有长期负面影响等内容。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And in return, the dogs kept him warm and protected him while he slept.”可知，狗能为伊万保暖。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals are believed to have strong maternal instincts (母性本能), which guide them to care for young animals, even those of other species.”可知，《每日邮报》称一些动物有强烈的母性本能。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要探讨动物养育人类孩子这一现象，属于科学范畴内容，可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，点明有些动物能够照顾人类的孩子；第二段讲了伊凡的故事，这是一个与动物共同生活后能回归正常的人类生活的例子；第三、四段讲了“狼孩”的故事，这是一个与动物共同生活后无法回归正常的人类生活的例子；文章最后一段总结全文。故本文的正确结构应该是如图D所示。故选D。 C Tom always lived for grades. He was always interested in books and ideas. Why should he care about people? They only made fun of him. They were jealous (妒忌的) because he was so smart, or so he thought. It seemed that Tom knew everything — except one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people. He made his parents believe that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible. One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he could hardly speak. The two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was surprised at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realised that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said. “That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor talked a bit more and then said, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three things. I want you to learn how to use them. It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you. Experiment and learn how to use them, and I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.” The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile … 33. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Writing letters. B. Attending university early. C. Studying at home. D. Visiting famous professors. 34. What do Professor Rosen’s words mean in Paragraph 5? A. It’s good for Tom to share new ideas with his teachers. B. It’s important for Tom to remember what he’s learnt. C. It’s necessary for Tom to realise what his problem is. D. It’s helpful for Tom to know the differences among people. 35. Why did Professor Rosen set the first test for Tom according to the text? A. To improve Tom’s testing skills. B. To check Tom’s language level. C. To stop Tom from being silent. D. To encourage Tom to make friends. 36. What will Tom probably do next according to the text? A. Work much harder on his studies. B. Give the box back to the professor. C. Go out to play baseball with someone. D. Ask for more information by letter. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He dreamed of being the youngest person to enter university, and he sent letters to famous professors (教授) to see if it was possible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are … a boy. Boys need to have fun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以教授想让Tom意识到自己的问题是什么，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is not very simple and you’ll need another person to help you”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom交朋友，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball. He tried on a glove and picked up the ball, looking at the other glove with a bright smile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。 D Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit a young girl, or turn right and hit many pedestrians (行人). On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you might get hurt. What decision would you expect the AV to make? In life-and-death situations, should AVs put passengers first or pedestrians? Should AVs prioritize (优先考虑) the greater good or one person’s safety? These have been a central topic for several years. However, there can be no completely perfect solution. “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor of ethics (伦理学) at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. When studying these questions of AVs, Iyad Rahwan, an MIT scientist, found that people are selfish. “People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger,” Rahwan told Science News. “But they want other people’s cars to protect pedestrians (行人) instead.” AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also other challenges. When there is an accident, who should be responsible for it, the company of the AV, or the “driver”? In July, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a pedestrian in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the pedestrian to the hospital. In another accident in April in Seattle, US, the responsibility fell on the “driver” since the “driver” was on his phone while in the full self-driving (supervised) mode. The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complicated (复杂的) that “now there are no clear rules”, Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of Technology, told National Business Daily. “And the rules for different levels from L2 to L4 are also different,” Ji added. 37. How does the author introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs? A. By introducing the rules for self-driving cars. B. By explaining what moral dilemmas mean. C. By giving an example of a hard decision. D. By introducing how self-driving cars work. 38. What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma? A. It can be dealt with easily. B. There is no perfect solution. C. It can be avoided by design. D. It won’t happen in real life. 39. According to Iyad Rahwan’s research, what kind of AVs do people want for themselves? A. One that can make moral decisions. B. One that puts pedestrians’ safety first. C. One that protects everyone equally. D. One that keeps its passengers safest. 40. What does Ji Xuehong express about AVs in the last paragraph? A. It’s hard to control self-driving cars. B. It’s hard to make rules for AVs. C. AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D. The rules for AVs will come out. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了自动驾驶汽车（AV）在道德困境中的决策问题，以及事故责任归属等挑战，指出目前尚无完美解决方案和明确规则。 【37题详解】 第一段通过描述一个自动驾驶汽车面临的“向左撞女孩”或“向右撞多名行人”的两难选择来引入话题，这属于“给出一个艰难决策的例子”，因此选C。 【38题详解】 第三段Derek Leben的原话：“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear solution by design”，直接表明他认为道德困境没有明确的解决方案，因此选B。 【39题详解】 第四段提到Iyad Rahwan的研究发现“People buying these cars, they want cars that prioritize the passenger”，说明人们希望自己的车优先保护乘客安全，因此选D。 【40题详解】 最后一段Ji Xuehong指出AV引发的事故情况复杂，“now there are no clear rules”，且不同级别的AV规则也不同，表达的是“很难为AV制定规则”，因此选B。 三、语言运用（共15小题；满分15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Colors can play an important role in our daily life. They can ____41____ (影响) our moods and even our behaviour. Red is a color of ____42____ (热) that represents energy and power. But too much red may make people angry easily. Blue is a calm colour which can bring peace to people. But sometimes it also represents ____43____ (悲伤). Yellow is a warm color. It is the color of sun, so it can ____44____ /kri'eɪt/ a warm and comfortable feeling. However, bright yellow may make some people feel ____45____ (紧张的，有压力的) in some ways. 【答案】41. influence 42. heat 43. sadness 44. create 45. stressed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了颜色在日常生活中扮演的重要角色，特别是不同颜色对人的情绪和行为产生的不同影响。 【41题详解】 句意：它们可以影响我们的情绪甚至行为。句子中can是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。根据括号内的汉语提示“影响”，对应的英语单词是influence，符合语境。故填influence。 【42题详解】 句意：红色是一种代表能量和力量的热烈的颜色。空处位于介词of之后，需要填入名词构成介词短语修饰前面的color；根据汉语提示“热”，其名词形式为heat，符合语境。故填heat。 【43题详解】 句意：但有时它也代表悲伤。空处作动词represents的宾语，需要填入名词；根据汉语提示“悲伤”，形容词sad的名词形式为sadness，表示“悲伤”，符合语境。故填sadness。 【44题详解】 句意：所以它能创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。空处位于情态动词can之后，应使用动词原形；根据所给音标/kri’eɪt/，对应的单词是create，符合语境。故填create。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，明亮的黄色在某些方面可能会让一些人感到紧张或有压力。空处位于系动词feel之后，需要填入形容词作表语；根据汉语提示“紧张的，有压力的”，对应的单词是stressed，符合语境。故填stressed。 B）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jasmine, with its sweet smell and white flowers, is a symbol ____46____ purity. It came to China a long time ago and later became part of Chinese culture. A famous Chinese song “Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. Jasmine grows ____47____ (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with ____48____ (they) work. The robots check ____49____ the plants are sick or not by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, farmers can know it and solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, ____50____ (send) to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit. 【答案】46. of 47. widely 48. their 49. whether 50. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的种植情况以及现代人工智能技术在茉莉花种植和采摘过程中的应用。 【46题详解】 句意：茉莉花是纯洁的象征。“a symbol of”为固定搭配，表示“……的象征”，符合句意，需填介词“of”。 【47题详解】 句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植。括号内提示词“wide”为形容词，意为“广泛的”，此处需用副词修饰动词“grows”，故填其副词形式“widely”。 【48题详解】 句意：那里的农民现在使用AI机器人来帮助他们的工作。括号内提示词“they”意为人称代词主格“他们”，此处修饰名词“work”，表示“他们的”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【49题详解】 句意：机器人通过检查叶子来判断植物是否生病。此处表示“是否”，需填连词“whether”，引导宾语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：茉莉花被AI机器人轻轻采摘，由无人机快速运送至工厂并制成茉莉花茶。括号内提示词“send”意为“运送”，“flowers”与“send”之间为被动关系，且与“picked”和“turned”并列，此处需填动词的过去分词，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，故填“sent”。 C) (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 value not only dreams of used to praised go over Not long ago, I watched the movie Soul (《心灵奇旅》), and it changed the way I think about life. Joe Gardner, the main character, ____51____ becoming a jazz pianist. However, when he is about to succeed, an accident sends him to the world of souls. There, he meets Soul 22, a soul who doesn’t want to live on Earth. As Gardner tries to help Soul 22 find its energy, he also begins to think about what makes life meaningful. Before watching this movie, I thought life’s ____52____ came from big achievements: such as winning competitions, getting top grades or being ____53____ by others. But Soul showed me something different. Gardner learns that life is ____54____ about big goals, but also about small, everyday things. This made me think about my own life. I ____55____ care too much about the future, always worrying about results. Now, I want to enjoy the present moment. I try to slow down and look for happiness in small things. After all, life is beautiful—we just need to see it. 【答案】51. dreams of 52. value 53. praised 54. not only 55. used to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看电影《心灵奇旅》后对人生意义的感悟变化，从追求重大成就转向珍惜日常生活中的点滴幸福。 【51题详解】 句意：主角乔·加德纳梦想成为一名爵士钢琴家。此处作谓语。根据“becoming a jazz pianist”及语境可知，此处指梦想成为爵士钢琴家，dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；本段在讲述故事情节时用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，用dreams of。 【52题详解】 句意：在看这部电影之前，我认为人生的价值来自于巨大的成就。life’s为名词所有格，其后需接名词。根据“came from big achievements: such as winning competitions, getting top grades”，获奖、高分等重大成就，对应“人生价值的来源”。value“价值”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：比如赢得比赛，取得高分或被他人赞扬。结合“by others”，being后接过去分词构成被动结构。与“winning competitions, getting top grades”并列的应是被他人赞扬，属于重大成就，praised意为“被赞扬”，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：加德纳了解到生活不仅关乎大目标，也关乎日常小事。根据后文“but also”可知，此处为固定搭配“not only... but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。 【55题详解】 句意：我过去太关心未来，总是担心结果。根据后文“Now”可知，此处与现在形成对比，指过去的习惯，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。 四、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，回答9-10两个问题。 Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island, once had a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and colored with plant dyes (染料) since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (缝织) the cloth from her mother. Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after-work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her. A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton-Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value. Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training program for single mothers. For people with disabilities, they started another program called Happiness on Fingertips. Running the club has enabled Song who was very shy to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own. Song Rongyao’s ____56____ for Chongming Traditional Fabric The cause of the love ●Song Rongyao was interested in Chongming traditional fabric at a very young ____57____. ●Her mother ____58____ her how to weave the cloth. The origin (起因) of leaving her job ●The items she made with her own hands were very ____59____ among the people in the office. ●Many women on the island had the same ____60____ as she did. ●People around her and even strangers joined her. The ____61____ she made to set up a workshop ●She set up a workshop in 2013 after having a small exhibition in a park. ●Women in the workshop enjoyed the time and their workshop was ____62____ of happiness. ●The women have not only ____63____ a lot but also have found their own value. The contribution to society ●What programs did Song start to help people? (No more than 9 words.) _________________64_________________ ●How did you help others with what you love in your daily life? Please write your experience with no less than 20 words. _____________________________________65_____________________________________ 【答案】56. love 57. age 58. taught 59. popular 60. interest##hobby 61. decision 62. full 63. achieved 64. Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. 65. I enjoy reading books, so I often share my favorite stories with my classmates and help them improve their reading skills together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，成立工作室并帮助弱势群体的感人故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“because her job was getting in the way of her true love”及全文内容可知，全文围绕宋荣耀对崇明传统织物的热爱展开，对应表格主题填love。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric... since she was a girl”提到她从小就对该织物感兴趣。“at a very young age”意为“在很小的时候”，故填age。 【58题详解】 根据文章第1段“She learned how to weave the cloth from her mother”可知，她向母亲学习织布，即母亲“教”她织布，此事发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，故填 taught。 【59题详解】 根据文章第2段“At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office”可知，她做的小物件在办公室大受欢迎。“became a hit”对应“were very popular”，故填popular。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“many women on the island were into handicrafts like her”岛上很多女性和她一样喜欢手工艺品。即有相同的“兴趣/爱好”，故填interest/hobby。 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段“she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official”可知，她决定让崇明传统织物正式化。此处需用名词“决定”，故填decision。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“And her workshop became a place filled with happiness”可知，她的工作室变成了一个充满幸福的地方。“filled with”同义于“full of”，故填full。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“the women have had a sense of achievement and have also found their own value.”可知，女性们取得了很多成就。此处为现在完成时，填过去分词，故填achieved。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club... For people with disabilities, they started another program called Happiness on Fingertips”提到她们启动了月亮妈妈单亲母亲俱乐部……为残疾人启动了另一个名为指尖幸福的项目，需概括项目名称且不超过9个词，故填Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club and Happiness on Fingertips. 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合个人经历回答如何利用爱好帮助他人，字数不少于20词。示例答案表达了通过分享阅读帮助同学，符合要求，故填I enjoy reading books, so I often share my favorite stories with my classmates and help them improve their reading skills together. B）（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分） 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homework is as important as schoolwork. It helps you remember what you were taught during school time. But after many long hours in school, many students are t____66____ of doing their homework. Here are some s____67____ that can help you complete your homework easily. Complete your homework as e____68____ as possible. In my opinion, the sooner you complete it, the better result you will get. Some students may not a____69____ . They don’t think it might be a good idea. However, putting off your work later will only increase the risk of s____70____ up late. Oppositely, if you do your homework as soon as you get home, you may have plenty of time to do other things you like. Remember, doing homework is a great way to review what you learn in school. Always be c____71____ . Sometimes, you may get stuck while doing homework. You may not be able to understand or answer any questions, but you needn’t lose your confidence. Get help from your parents or grandparents at home or wait u____72____ you go to school next day. Don’t worry too much if you can’t answer a question. You can study similar questions to get an idea of how to s____73____ it or simply move on to the next one. Then you may think of a way to answer that question. Organize your homework. If you think there’s too much homework to do in your daily life, you can d____74____ it into several parts. However, pick the harder ones or the ones that would take you the most time first. You can finish the e____75____ ones after you work out the harder problems. 【答案】66. tired##ired 67. suggestions##uggestions 68. early##arly 69. agree##gree 70. staying##taying 71. confident##onfident 72. until##ntil 73. solve##olve 74. divide##ivide 75. easier##asier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭作业的重要性，并提供了三条帮助学生轻松完成家庭作业的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：但是在学校待了很长时间后，许多学生厌倦了做作业。分析句子结构，be 动词后接形容词，根据首字母t及语境“after many long hours in school”可知，学生感到疲惫，“be tired of ”为固定搭配，意为“厌倦”。 【67题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你轻松完成作业。分析句子结构，some后接可数名词复数，根据首字母s及语境“help you complete your homework easily”可知，此处指建议。因此填suggestions。 【68题详解】 句意：尽可能早地完成你的作业。分析句子结构，“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，根据首字母e及下文“the sooner... the better”可知，此处指尽早。因此填early。 【69题详解】 句意：一些学生可能不同意。分析句子结构，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据首字母a及下文“They don't think it might be a good idea”可知，他们不同意。因此填 agree。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，推迟你的工作只会增加熬夜的风险。分析句子结构，the risk of doing sth.（做某事的风险），介词of后接动词-ing形式，根据首字母s及语境“up late”可知，此处指“stay up late”（熬夜）。因此填 staying。 【71题详解】 句意：始终保持自信。分析句子结构，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据首字母c及下文“needn’t lose your confidence”可知，此处指自信，be后需形容词作表语。因此填confident。 【72题详解】 句意：或者等到第二天你去学校。分析句子结构，此处需要连词引导时间状语，根据首字母u及语境“wait... you go to school next day”可知，此处指直到。因此填until。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以学习类似的问题来解决它。分析句子结构，“疑问词+不定式”结构中to后接动词原形，根据首字母s及语境“answer that question”可知，此处指解决。因此填solve。 【74题详解】 句意：你可以把它分成几部分。分析句子结构，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据首字母d及语境“into several parts”可知，此处指划分，“divide...into”为固定搭配。故填divide。 【75题详解】 句意：在你解决较难的问题后，你可以完成较容易的那些。分析句子结构，the + 形容词比较级 + ones，ones指代前面的homework 任务；空格和前文harder形成对比，根据首字母e及语境“after you work out the harder problems”可知，此处指更容易的，用比较级。因此填easier。 五、书面表达（满分 15 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友 Tom 给你发来电子邮件，里面倾诉了他的一些烦恼，请你阅读并写出回信。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for your last letter, and I’m happy to know more about you. You told me about your animal sign and the relationship between animal signs and personalities. It’s amazing! I was born in June 2015, so what’s my animal sign? What is said about my personality according to the animal sign? Well, recently, I have also met with some trouble with my classmates. They laugh at me because I am fat. Although I am good at study, they call me a bookworm. Can you give me some advice? Look forward to your letter. Best wishes! Tom 注意: 1. 词数90左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 2. 回复须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名和学校名称等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You were born in 2015, so your animal sign is the Goat. It is said that people born in the year of the Goat are gentle, kind and creative. As for your trouble, please don't be sad. It’s impolite of them to laugh at you. Health is more important than appearance. Why not do more sports and eat healthy food to keep fit? Besides, being good at study is a strength. You should be proud of it. Just ignore their rude words and be confident. If necessary, you can ask teachers for help. I believe you can solve the problem and make friends soon. All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：告知Tom 2015年对应的生肖；介绍该生肖对应的性格说法；针对被同学嘲笑体重、被叫做书呆子给出建议；词数90左右；开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不能出现真实人名、学校信息。 确定人称：第一、二人称混用 注意事项：书信语气友好安慰，全部要点必须覆盖，行文连贯。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接来信，回答生肖问题，说明生肖对应的性格描述 主体段：针对 Tom 遇到的同学嘲笑的烦恼，给出多条可行建议 结尾段：表达相信他可以解决问题，给予鼓励 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生肖以及性格介绍 You were born in 2015, so your animal sign is the Goat. It is said that people born in the year of the Goat are gentle, kind and creative/Your animal sign is the Goat. People believe Goat‑year people are nice, gentle and full of new ideas等 要点二：安慰+针对外貌被嘲笑的建议 please don’t be sad. It’s impolite of them to laugh at you. Health is more important than appearance. Why not do more sports and eat healthy food to keep fit/Don’t feel upset about your weight. Real beauty lies in health. You can take exercise and keep a healthy diet等 要点三：针对被叫书呆子的建议 Besides, being good at study is a strength. You should be proud of it. Just ignore their rude words and be confident. If necessary, you can ask teachers for help/You are good at lessons and that is your advantage. Believe in yourself. When things get bad, turn to teachers for support等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $