辽宁点石联考2026-2027学年上学期9月高二秋季入学测试英语试卷

高二秋季人学学情检测 英语 本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答 题卡的指定位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What does the woman say about the dress? A.It's cheap. B.It's low-quality. C.It's nice but pricey. 2.What will the woman probably drink? A.Hot chocolate. B.Water. C.Juice. 3.Why does the man give the woman a gift? A.It's her birthday:B.He won a prize. C.She works excellently. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Dentist and patient.B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 5.Why does the woman stop John downloading large files? A.Her computer is too slow. B.She needs to use it right now. C.Her computer's memory is full. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答 时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Which book does the man want to borrow? A.The Big Box. B.The Bluest Eye. C.The Dancing Mind. 7.What happens to the man if the book is returned late? A.He will be fined.B.He will lose his card.C.He can renew it online. 听第7段录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What does the woman think about the usual Friday night activity? A.It's a bit tiring. B.It's too expensive. C.It's becoming boring. 9.Why does the man disagree with the woman's first idea? A.The kids won't like it.B.It needs too much time.C.It will be too cold outside. 高二英语第1页（共8页） 10.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Preparations for Christmas gifts. B.Plans for their coming family night. C.Advice on choosing a Christmas tree. 听第8段录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What do we know about the man? A.He values fresh food.B.He lives in an apartment.C.He finds gardening relaxing. 12.What does the woman suggest planting? A.Carrots and potatoes.B.Potatoes and tomatoes.C.Comn and onions. 13.Why does the man ask for the woman's help? A.He has no free time at all. B.The gardening work is heavy C.He knows nothing about planting. 听第9段录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What does the woman want to do? A.Join a club. B.Buy a list. C.Learn to sing. 15.What does the woman think of the table tennis club? A.It is cheap and fun. B.It is expensive and boring. C.It is popular and exciting. 16.Which club does the woman probably choose in the end? A.The film club. B.The cycling club. C.The street dance club. 听第10段录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.Why does the speaker give the advice? A.To prepare the listener for a race. B.To invite the listener to join a game. C.To share her racing experience. 18.What does the speaker advise the listener to do in the first few miles? A.Keep his own speed.B.Race ahead quickly. C.Follow other runners 19.How far will the listener swim in the lake? A.Ten miles. B.Six miles. C.One mile. 20.What is the listener's strength according to the speaker? A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Running. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Britain's seaside towns,once badly hurt,are now coming back to life!Old buildings still stand, but new art centers,fun activities,and popular places are bringing back their past glory.Here are four towns to visit this summer. Scarborough,Yorkshire Scarborough may be Britain's first seaside spot for vacation.In the 1600s,people came for its health-giving springs.After years of downturn,it's now improving thanks to new plans:hosting everything from poetry readings to rock music festivals,while still welcoming visitors to its top-rated beaches. 高二英语第2页（共8页） Margate,Kent Every coastal town wants to attract visitors all year,and Margate does this best.When bad weather keeps people from the beach,there is lots of indoor fun,like old-fashioned games at the Turner Contemporary art center.But what really helps Margate grow is the strong community spirit,everyone working together. Barmouth,Wales On the way to famous North Wales spots like Snowdonia,don't miss Barmouth!This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea,with mountains behind its beaches.Its slogan (is "mountain, sand sea"-just look at the sunset over the water with mountains in the distance.Many visitors love it so much that they decide to move here and settle down! Penzance,Cornwall Penzance has recovered slowly,not suddenly.Over the last 10 years,many new projects have helped the town.The main events are the 10-day Golowan festival,which features parades (and shows,and the Montol winter celebration.Visitors can take a sleeper train (a train with beds)from London,or fly by helicopter to nearby Scilly Isles.The local food is also very popular! 21.What attracted people to Scarborough in the 1600s? A.Poetry readings. B.Music festivals. C.Seaside attractions. D.Healthful springs. 22.Why does Barmouth stand out among the four seaside towns? A.It holds various wonderful seasonal festivals. B.It has complete indoor entertainment facilities. C.It enjoys unique and superior natural landscape. D.It provides convenient transportation for tourists. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A geography textbook. B.A summer travel magazine. C.A local history journal. D.A training activity poster. B Lila Carter lives in a mountain village where clean drinking water has long been big trouble.The local river is filled with mud after rains,and buying bottled water costs families too much money.Since she was ten,Lila has suffered from mild kidney problems,so she knows clearly how unsafe dirty water can hurt people's health. When a heavy storm destroyed the village's old simple water channel three years ago,things got much worse.Villagers had to walk two miles every day to carry clean water from a distant stream.Many elders and little kids struggled with the heavy buckets ()but no official plan came to repair the water system.Lila made up her mind to solve the problem on her own. At first,almost everyone doubted her.Neighbors said a teenage girl could never finish such a tough project.Instead of giving up,Lila spent her spare time reading books about water pipelines and watching online engineering videos.She visited the town library weekly to collect useful materials and drew dozens of design plans for a new water channel. To raise money for the project,Lila set up a small stall at the weekend market selling handmade bags she made herself.She also wrote letters to environmental groups to ask for material support.Step by step,she collected enough plastic pipes,materials and tools within eight months. She then called on several warm-hearted young villagers to volunteer.They worked together every weekend,clearing stones,digging ditches (and laying pipelines.After three months of hard work,the new channel successfully brought steady clean water to every house in the village. 高二英语第3页（共8页） Now Lila keeps recording water protection tips and plans to put up posters in nearby villages.She often tells kids there,"Difficulties don't mean we have to wait for others.If we stick to our goals,we can change things for the better. 24.Why does the author mention Lila's kidney problems? A.To explain why she was weak. B.To show her personal reasons to act. C.To prove dirty water causes diseases. D.To compare her with other villagers. 25.What made Lila decide to fix the village water system? A.Lack of library books. B.Broken water channel. C.Her kidney illness. D.No market stalls. 26.What did Lila mainly do to prepare for the project? A.She learned relevant knowledge. B.She treated sick villagers first. C.She built streams in far towns. D.She gathered professional engineers. 27.Which saying best matches Lila's experience? A.Seeing is believing. B.Every coin has two sides. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. D.Many hands make light work. C The seemingly lifeless Arctic water below the ice near Northern Finland has a temperature only slightly above 0C.But some people are about to jump down there to venture under the ice.Sophie Kalkowski-Pope is one of the divers preparing to visit this strange,upside-down world where she will swim below a ceiling of smooth ice.The marine biology graduate is part of an ice-diving training party that has gathered here. It's so freezing that even with thermal clothing (and special gloves,divers find it hard to use their hands after just 30 minutes underwater.There are other dangers,too,so strict safety rules are in place.Divers are tied to the surface,using a safety rope,with a handler on the surface communicating with the diver via rope signals.One tug for "OK",two tugs for "stop",three for “come back”. Scientists,driven to understand the changes unfolding here,are going to extremes to carry out their fieldwork.Some are learning ice diving techniques,so that they may observe underwater Arctic ecosystems and document the quickening disappearance of the ice.Their short and sometimes dangerous adventures are revealing the secrets of a rapidly melting（融化的)world..By studying changes in sea ice,scientists are able to gain a better understanding of how quickly climate change is unfolding.Ice diving,in particular,allows researchers to collect first-hand data on ice thickness, density (and movement as well as water temperatures and salinity.The polar regions also have unique plants and animals adapted to living in extremely cold conditions,and some of these organisms are visible during ice dives. "Climate change is progressing at such a rate that decisions are sometimes not made with the latest available scientific knowledge.This is a problem.We need to keep science at the forefront,"said Sophie. But there is also the exciting attraction of fieldwork like this-going to places where few humans can,in order to document our planet a little better.That keeps researchers like her returning to the dark world under the ice."There is,of course,also an element of adventure that drives us,"she added. 28.What do we know about the ice diving activity? A.The divers are fastened with a rope for their safety. B.Special gloves can completely protect divers from cold. C.There are no special clothing requirements for ice diving. D.Communication between diver and handler is done by voice. 高二英语第4页（共8页）】 29.Why do some researchers learn to dive under ice? A.To study creatures in the cold-water sea. B.To experience adventurous fieldwork. C.To track rapid environmental shifts. D.To test warm diving equipment. 30.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To prove climate change is speeding up sharply B.To introduce rules for conducting field research. C.To explain the dangers of ice diving in the Arctic. D.To show Sophie's views and motives for the work. 31.What can be the best title for the text? A.The Fast Disappearance of Arctic Sea Ice B.A Way to Find Out Secrets Under Arctic Ice C.A Scientific Mission Below the Freezing Point D.The Dangers of Arctic Ice Diving for Researchers D Politicians often use humor to win public support,but scientists traditionally avoid jokes,worried that a light-hearted tone might reduce their authority ()and,consequently,the trustworthiness of their findings.A new study challenges this idea,showing that well-chosen humor can actually make scientists more likable and their research more trustworthy. Led by Alexandra Lynn Frank from the University of Georgia,the research tested humor's role in science communication through social media.The team created posts from a fictional（虚构的) scientist,Dr Jamie Devon,sharing cartoons about artificial intelligence (AI).These posts used three humor styles:playful comparisons (like giving robots human characteristics),mean jokes about technology,or a mix of both.Some posts had no humor as a comparison. Over 2,200 participants viewed these posts in an online experiment.They rated how funny the content was,how much they liked the scientist,and how credible the information seemed.Results revealed that light,positive humor-such as showing AI as a curious robot asking questions-made the scientist feel more approachable and the research more reliable.However,mean or unfriendly jokes reduced trust in the scientist. "Humor helps people connect with scientists,"Frank explained."When we laugh,we're more open to listening."But she stressed that jokes must feel natural,adding,"If the audience doesn't find it funny,it could backfire."For example,playful cartoons worked better than making fun of tech failures. The study advises scientists to avoid tough jokes targeting individuals.Instead,gentle humor that simplifies complex ideas-like comparing climate change to the Earth having a"fever"-can build interest and fight misinformation.While focused on AI,these tips apply to fields like health or environmental science. In today's fast-paced digital world,humor could help scientists stand out on social media.Funny posts may attract more viewers,make tough topics easier to understand,and build public trust.The key is balancing fun with facts:Light-hearted jokes don't weaken authority but create friendly, memorable connections. Frank's team hopes their findings encourage scientists to experiment with humor.As one participant noted,"A scientist who jokes feels more human-like someone I'd trust. 高二英语第5页（共8页） 32.What aspect of the research does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Its design. B.Its purpose. C.Its value. D.Its background. 33.What does the underlined word "backfire"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Be natural. B.Be effective. C.Make people laugh. D.Have the opposite result. 34.According to the study,what kind of humor is recommended for scientists? A.Jokes that target individuals. B.Playful comparisons and gentle jokes. C.Making fun of technology failures. D.Using complex ideas to create humor. 35.What is the author's main purpose of writing the text? A.To present a study on scientific humor.B.To classify different styles of humor. C.To suggest ways to attract online readers.D.To warn against inappropriate humor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 In the British Museum,security guards are quiet figures standing by doorways or walking slowly through galleries.For most visitors,eyes are always glued to splendid ancient exhibits.36 Every weekday morning,David Chen arrives at the museum before opening.He checks emergency exits,reviews daily special exhibition schedules and prepares for incoming crowds.He stays alert even on rainy afternoons when tourist numbers drop. 37 Years ago,during a family museum trip,his daughter went missing in a crowded hall.He can still recall the great panic he experienced.After taking the post here,he set himself a goal:Never let any visitor feel lost or unsafe. When school groups arrive,he adopts a warmer,more encouraging tone.Elderly visitors appreciate this thoughtful care.38 His colleagues admire him for turning a routine job into sincere service. Most visitors never know David's name.39 One summer aftemoon,an elderly woman fell on the stairs near the Egyptian collection.David hurried to assist her,called for medical support and kept other visitors away while comforting her.Her daughter later wrote a thank-you letter,praising his calm behavior. 40 "If I can make someone's visit safer and more pleasant,that's what matters,"he once said.Having worked here for fifteen years,he still turns up 15 minutes early for every shift.Visitors come and go,yet David's constant watchfulness guards one of the world's greatest cultural treasures. A.David rarely talks about his role. B.So do parents with small children. C.His devotion to his job comes from a painful memory. D.They seldom notice the person behind the watchful eyes. E.David believes accidents can always be avoided by others. F.Many visitors tend to ignore potential dangers around them. G.However,the calm presence has quietly helped numerous visitors. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing winter night.I huddled in the corner of a convenience store.41 the job interview,I felt like a deflated 42,all my hopes and dreams just leaking away.Outside the window,the stars in the sky were dim（昏暗的)，43_the sorrow in my heart. 高二英语第6页（共8页） Suddenly,the silence was 44 by the wind bells.An old man in a washed-out cotton jacket pushed the door open.A heavy bag with cleaning tools showed that perhaps he was a 45.In his left hand was a bunch of wild flowers.At the counter,he took out a handful of 46 to pay for his hot milk.Suddenly,coins dropped on the floor.Naturally,I knelt to help 47 them.He offered the flowers to me with 48.When my fingertips brushed against his hands,his clouded eyes 49_with a quiet warmth.“Here,child,”he said,“Take these” I 50 with the flowers in my hands.The old man told me he always gave them to strangers 51 through this cold winter."No matter how 52 life is,please hold on to something to keep going,”he53_.“Just like these flowers,.stil_54_blooming(盛开)despite the cold.” Starlight began to dance through the clouds,shining over me.True starlight doesn't only exist in the vast sky above,but also exists in the 55,warm kindness of ordinary souls. 41.A.Missing B.Failing C.Declining D.Finishing 42.A.bomb B.star C.balloon D.engine 43.A.correcting B.guiding C.inspiring D.mirroring 44.A.broken B.unfolded C.struck D.damaged 45.A.waiter B.cleaner C.tailor D.painter 46.A.food B.change C.flowers D.receipts 47.A.rescue B.count C.pack D.gather 48.A.kindness B.hesitation C.curiosity D.patience 49.A.rolled B.narrowed C.softened D.widened 50.A.froze B.understood C.jumped D.fell 51.A.struggling B.looking C.driving D.running 52.A.simple B.sweet C.colorful D.tough 53.A.argued B.said C.sighed D.repeated 54.A.randomly B.separately C.determinedly D.generally 55.A.large B.strange C.rare D.small 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lianhuanhua,commonly known as "little people's books",is a unique traditional Chinese art form.It refers to palm-sized picture books 56 combine continuous paintings with simple text to tell complete stories. First taking shape in Shanghai in the 1920s,lianhuanhua gradually became one of 57 most popular mass entertainments in China.From the 1950s to the 1980s,it witnessed its golden age, winning great 58 (popular)among both children and adults.Unlike Western comics or Japanese manga,traditional lianhuanhua features delicate hand-drawn pictures and concise (words, making it easy 59 (read)and carry. The themes of lianhuanhua are extremely rich,60 (range)from ancient myths,folk tales and historical stories to modern life stories.Many classic Chinese literary works 61 (adapt)into lianhuanhua series in the past century.For ordinary people at that time,these cheap and accessible books served 62 an important window for them to gain knowledge and enrich their spare-time lives. Although lianhuanhua has gradually disappeared from daily life with the rise of modemn digital media,it 63(remain)a precious cultural memory for generations of Chinese.Today,more and more people realize its artistic and historical value.With some classic lianhuanhua works 64 (keep)in museums,this old art form is regaining public attention,proving the 65 (last)charm of traditional Chinese folk art. 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近日成功举办了以“最美劳动者”为主题的摄影展。同学 们走上田间街头，定格劳动瞬间。请你为校英文报写一篇简短的新闻报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的与展览内容； 2.活动反响与意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring,a pair of lovely swallows (would fly back from the south and build a warm nest under the eaves of my house.Year after year,they returned faithfully as the spring wind blew.I have been observing them since I was a child,gradually growing familiar with these little visitors and enjoying the peaceful warmth they bring to my home. This spring,the swallows returned on schedule as usual.After days of hard work,they finished their nest,and soon four tiny swallow chicks hatched (inside.The newly-born chicks were almost featherless,weak and delicate,only able to open their tiny mouths wide,waiting eagerly for food all day long.The parent swallows devoted themselves to raising their babies,flying back and forth tirelessly between the yard and the woods to catch fresh insects.I often stood quietly under the eaves, watching this warm and harmonious scene,and deeply felt the pure beauty of life. However,an unexpected and heartbreaking thing happened.One rainy and windy afternoon,the sky suddenly turned dark,with strong winds blowing and heavy rain pouring down.The parent swallows flew out early in the moming to hunt for food but never came back.The violent wind swept through the whole yard, shaking the weak swallow nest constantly.Standing under the eaves,I stared at the nest anxiously,my heart filled with worry.The poor little chicks shook violently in the cold wet nest,chirping (weakly and helplessly,waiting hopelessly for their parents who might never return. Seeing their shaky and miserable appearance,and fearing that they would not survive the cold and hunger,I made up my mind firmly to take on the responsibility of feeding and protecting these poor little creatures. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly searched online for ways to feed young swallows and prepared tiny insects carefully. Weeks passed,and the little swallows finally grew strong enough to fly. 高二英语第8页（共8页） 高二秋季入学学情检测 英语 命题要素一览表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养： ①语言能力②文化品格 ③思维品质④学习能力 题号 题型 分 知识点 能力要求 核心素养 预估难度 值 (主题内容) I Ⅱ ① ②③ ④ 档次 系数 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 推理判断题 L 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 4 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 5 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 L 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 11 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 13 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 16 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 推理判断题 vv 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.60 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 Vv 中 0.65 24 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 ·1 (英语) 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 26 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 W 中 0.60 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 30 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 V 中 0.60 31 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 难 0.55 32 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 33 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 中 0.60 34 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 35 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 36 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 42 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 44 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 45 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 46 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.60 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 48 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 49 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 53 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 54 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 55 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.60 ·2. (英语) 56 语法填空 1.5 考查定语从句 中 0.65 57 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 61 语法填空 1.5 中 0.60 一致 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态和主谓一致 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 65 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 应用文写作 15 新闻报道 中 0.65 考查上下文衔接、前后连 读后续写 25 L 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 高二英语 第一部分听力 M:It's the first one,I think. Text 1 W:You're in luck.We do have a copy. M:Nice dress!You look like a million dollars. M:Can I borrow it? W:Thanks!I really love the design.But it did cost me a W:Of course.You have two weeks to return it or you'll get lot.Hopefully,its quality could tell it's worth the a late fee. price. Text 7 Text 2 W:What should we do for our family night this Friday?We M:If you want a hot drink,I've got hot chocolate.For always order pizza and watch a movie.I was thinking something cold...oh,we are out of juice.I'm afraid I that maybe we could do something different this week. only have water. M:OK,good thought.Do you have any ideas for different W:Don't worry.That's fine with me.I'm trying to cut activities? down on sugar,anyway. W:What about taking everyone to get a Christmas tree?I Text 3 know we usually do that for the kids,but I thought it M:You've been the top worker at this office for the last might be fun to choose one and decorate it together this three months.Because of your perfommance,I bought year. you a special present.Take a look inside. M:I don't know.It's supposed to be really cold on Friday W:Thanks!It's such a big box.I can't wait to see it! night.Maybe we should do something inside this week. Text 4 W:OK.Why don't we all go to the Christmas play at W:Will it hurt?I tried to avoid the dentist as much as pos- school?I think it would be nice. sible... M:Great idea.Let's do that. M:Yes,but not as much as when I fell down the stairs at Text 8 the supermarket.OK,done.The aching tooth has been M:I'm thinking about planting some vegetables in the taken out.You'll soon feel better. backyard.We could grow potatoes,tomatoes,and car- Text 5 rots.It would be so nice to have fresh food to eat,and W:Please don't download any large files on my computer, we would spend more time outside.What do you think? John.It has almost run out of memory. W:I think that's an excellent idea.Could we plant some M:Don't worry.I am just watching a comedy show online. corn and onions,too?We could save a lot of money by I am not downloading music or anything. doing that. Text 6 M:Sure.You're right that we can save money,but it is a M:Excuse me.I'm trying to find out if you have a book. lot of work.That's why I'll need your help.I can't do it W:Let me have a look at our computer.What is the book's alone. title? W:What will we have to do? M:I'm not sure,but I know it's written by an author called M:Well,after we plant the vegetables,we'll have to water Toni Morrison. them regularly,protect them from animals,and we W:OK,we have three books by her.The Bluest Eye,The should also keep the backyard clean and neat.Do you Dancing Mind,and The Big Box. think we can do all that? 1 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 W:I think so.I like a challenge.Plus,it will be worth it. it'll be ten miles on your bike and then you'll reach the fin- Text 9 ish line.The last thing I want to say is good luck.I hope M:Hello.What can I do for you? you win tomorrow. W:I want to join a club,but I don't know which one to 1 ~5 CBCAC 6~10 BACCB choose. 11~15 ACBAB 16~20 CAACA M:Well,what are you interested in? 第二部分阅读 W:I'm interested in many different activities,like reading, 第一节 dancing,and singing,but I'd like to know more about A different clubs and how much they cost.I'm looking for 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四座 a club that's not too expensive. 重新焕发活力的英国海滨小镇，分别介绍了斯卡伯勒、 M:OK.Have a look at this list.You can see the names of 马盖特、巴茅斯和彭赞斯各自独特的旅游特色、景观、活 the clubs,the costs,and the number of members.If 动与配套优势，推荐读者前往游玩。 you look at the top of the list,the first club is table ten- 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Scarborough,York- nis. shire部分“In the I6O0s,people came for its health- W:Oh,it costs $50.That's quite expensive.And it looks iving springs.”可知，I7世纪吸引人们前往斯卡伯 boring. 勒的是有益健康的泉水。故选D。 M:Yes,it is a bit expensive..But if you join today,you22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Barmouth,Wales部 can get 20%off!And the cycling club is cheaper.Its "This hidden town sits where a river meets the sea, membership fee is only $35,but on the other hand,it with mountains behind its beaches.Its slogan has got 80 members. is 'mountain,sand sea'-just look at the sunset W:Wow,that's a lot.The film club costs a lot,doesn't it? over the water with mountains in the distance.”可知， M:Yes,$70 is a lot. 巴茅斯兼具山河大海的独特自然风光，这是它区别 W:Are there any other clubs that you think are interesting? 于其余三座小镇的突出亮点。故选C。 M:Look at the next one一street dance.It's the cheapest,23.B【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇推荐四座适合今 only $20. 夏游览的海滨城镇，重点介绍了各地游玩特色，行文 W:That sounds great. 风格偏向旅游推荐。由此可推知，本文最可能出自 Text 10 于一本夏季旅游杂志。故选B。 W:As the person who has trained you for this race, 办 there are a few things I want to say today.Firstly,I want 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山村 you to remember that the first few miles will be really hard. 女孩Lla自幼患有肾病，深知污水伤身。暴雨冲毁村里 But I want you to concentrate on your own speed.Don't go 的输水渠后，村民取水艰难却等不到官方修缮，她不顾 too fast.Let the others race ahead and become tired,be- 众人质疑，自学水利知识、摆摊筹款、向外寻求物资支 cause you will catch them soon enough.After the first six 持，联合村民建成新水渠，同时向孩子们传递坚守目标、 miles,you will enter the water to swim for one mile.Since 直面困境的信念。 it is a lake,the water will be really cold.But don't forget 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Since she was your training.Focus on your breathing,and you will be ten,Lila has suffered from mild kidney problems,so fine.Once you reach the other side,this is where you can she knows clearly how unsafe dirty water can hurt win the race.It is really important that you find your shoes people's health.”可知，肾病让她亲身感知污水的危 quickly.Once you do,jump on your bike and speed 害，成为她主动解决饮水危机的个人内在原因。故 ahead.Cycling is what you are best at,so don't hang 选B。 around.Hopefully,if you've had a successful run and25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“When a swim,you won't be too far behind the leaders.Remember, heavy storm destroyed the village's old simple water ·2. 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· channel three years ago,things got much worse...but 下的北极水域进行潜水科研展开，描述了这一科研 no official plan came to repair the water system.Lila 活动的目的、安全措施和研究价值。C项“冰点以下 made up her mind to solve the problem on her own. 的科学任务”准确概括了全文核心，最适合作文章标 知，输水渠被暴雨毁坏、村民取水无保障且无官方修 题。故选C。 缮方案，是她决定修水渠的直接诱因。肾病仅让她 D 了解污水危害，并非行动触发点。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lila spent 新研究，该研究挑战了科学家不宜使用幽默交流的传统 her spare time reading books about water pipelines and 看法，探究不同类型幽默在科学传播中的作用，并给科 watching online engineering videos.She visited the 学家合理运用幽默开展科普提出相关建议。 town library weekly to collect useful materials and drew 32.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段“The team dozens of design plans”可知l,筹备阶段她的核心行动 created posts from a fictional（虚构的)scientist.. 是学习水利相关知识。故选A。 These posts used three humor styles...Some posts had 27.C【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述la面对质疑、 no humor as a comparison.”可知，第二段主要介绍了 资金物料短缺等多重困难始终没有放弃，最终成功 实验素材、幽默类型与对照组设置，描述实验整体安 修好水渠，契合谚语“Where there is a will,.there is a 排，属于研究设计。故选A。 way.”。故选C。 33.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“But she stressed that jokes must feel natural,adding,'If the 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 audience doesn't find it funny,it could backfire.'" 科学家在北极冰下进行潜水科研活动的情况，包括潜水】 知，自然的幽默有助于沟通。由此可推知，如果观众 安全规则、科研目的以及科学家Sophie对这项工作的看 感受不到笑点，就会产生相反效果。画线词的意思 法和动机。 是“适得其反”。故选D 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Divers are 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“playful com tied to the surface,using a safety rope,with a handler parisons (like giving robots human characteristics)" on the surface communicating with the diver via rope 及第五段“The study advises scientists to avoid tough signals..”可知，潜水员被绳索固定以确保安全。故 jokes targeting individuals.Instead,gentle humor that 选A。 simplifies complex ideas一like.misinformation.”可 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some are 知，研究推荐轻松类比与温和幽默。故选B。 learning ice diving techniques,so that they may observe 35.A【解析】推理判断题。第一段“A new study chal- underwater Arctic ecosystems and document the quick- lenges this idea,showing that well-chosen humor can ening disappearance of the ice..”以及“By studying actually make scientists more likable and their research changes in sea ice,scientists are able to gain a better more trustworthy..”引出研究，下文依次介绍实验设 understanding of how quickly climate change is unfol- 置、实验发现与科普建议。由此可推知，全文旨在介 dig.”可知，研究人员学习冰潜是为了追踪快速的 绍一项探究科学传播中幽默运用的研究。故选A。 环境变化。故选C。 第二节 30.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 to keep science at the forefront'”以及“element of ad- 大英博物馆安保人员David Chen如何将日常工作转化 venture that drives us'”可知，Sophie提到了气候变化 为真诚服务，以细致、警觉和关怀守护游客安全，虽不为 决策应基于科学知识，同时也表达了这项工作的吸 人知却意义非凡。 引力一一去很少有人能去的地方记录地球，以及冒 36.D【解析】上文“For most visitors,eyes are always 险精神带来的驱动力。由此可推知，本段旨在展示 glued to splendid ancient exhibits.”表明游客目光都 Sophie对这项工作的观点和动机。故选D 集中在珍贵展品上。D项“They seldom notice the 31.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕科学家在冰点以 person behind the watchful eyes..”承接上文，形成转 3 ·高二英语· 参考答案及解析 折，说明安保人员容易被忽视，为下文介绍David的 by the wind bells.”可知，这里表示风铃的声响打破 故事作铺垫。故选D 了这份沉寂。故选A。 37.C【解析】上文介绍David每日提前到岗、认真做 45.B【解析】根据上文“A heavy bag with cleaning 好各项准备工作，始终保持高度警觉：下文回忆女儿 toos”可以推断出，老人是一名清洁工。故选B。 走失的往事，解释他从事这份工作的初心。C项 46.B【解析】根据下文“Suddenly,coins dropped on "His devotion to his job comes from a painful memo- the floor.”可以推断出，老人拿出的是零钱。故 y.”承上启下，自然引出下文的亲身经历。故选C。 选B。 38.B【解析】上文“When school groups arive,he 47.D【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,coins dropped on adopts a warmer,more encouraging tone.Elderly visi- the floor..”可知，硬币掉落在地上，作者主动帮忙收 tors appreciate this thoughtful care.”说明老年游客十 拢、捡拾硬币。故选D。 分认可他贴心的关怀。B项“So do parents with small 48.A【解析】根据上文“He offered the flowers to me'” child山ren.”运用倒装结构进行并列延伸，列举另一个 和下文“When my fingertips brushed against his hands, 受益的游客群体，逻辑连贯。故选B。 his clouded eyes 49 with a quiet warth.'Here, 39.G【解析】上文“Most visitors never know David's child,’he said,‘Take these.”可知，老人主动把 name.”指出大部分游客并不知道David的名字。G 野花送给情绪低落的作者，行为饱含善意。故选A。 "However,the calm presence has quietly helped nu- 49.C【解析】根据“When my fingertips brushed against merous visitors.”构成语义转折，顺势引出下文他救 his hands,his clouded eyes 49 with a quiet 助摔倒老人的实例。故选G。 warmth.‘Here,child,.'he said,‘Take these.'"可 40.A【解析】上文讲述游客家属寄来感谢信感谢D 知，当作者的指尖触碰到他的双手时，他浑浊的眼眸 vid的帮助，下文直接引用David朴实的工作感言。 因淡淡的温情柔和下来。故选C。 A项“David rarely talks about his role.”体现他低调、50.A【解析】根据“I_S0 with the flowers in my 谦逊的品质，衔接事例与人物引语，契合行文逻辑。 hands.The old man told me he always gave them to 故选A。 strangers”可知，老人告诉作者他经常对陌生人这样 第三部分语言运用 做，突如其来的善意温暖了失意的作者。作者捧着 第一节 鲜花内心动容，惊呆了。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者：51.A【解析】根据上文描述作者面试失败和“The old 在寒冷冬夜求职面试失利，独自沮丧地待在便利店里， man told me he always gave them to strangers 51 偶遇一位清洁工老人。老人将一束野花赠予失落的作 through this cold winter.”可知，此处指寒冬里奔波 者，并以寒冬中依旧绽放的野花鼓励作者不要放弃。作 身处困境的陌生人。故选A。 者深受触动，感悟到真正的星光不只高悬天际，更蕴藏 52.D【解析】根据上文作者面试失败、情绪低落的经 在普通人微小而温暖的善意之中。 历，老人应该劝慰作者无论生活多么艰难，都要有所 4l.B【解析】下文“all my hopes and dreams just lea- 坚持。故选D。 king away”表明作者的希望破灭。由此可知，作者面 53.B【解析】根据上文“No matter how52 life is, 试失败了。故选B。 please hold on to something to keep going"和下文“Just 42.C【解析】根据上文“deflated'"和下文“all my hopes like these flowers,still_54 blooming(盛开)de- and dreams just leaking away”可知，作者面试失败了， spite the cold..”可知，老人温和地开导作者。故 把自己比喻为泄了气的气球。故选C。 选B。 43.D【解析】根据上文“Outside the window,the stars 54.C【解析】根据“Just like these1owes,still54 in the sky were dim（昏暗的)”和下文“the sorrow in blooming(盛开)despite the cold.”可知，老人鼓励作 ny heart”可知，窗外天边星光黯淡，映照出作者内心 者要像这些野花，纵使天寒地冻，依旧坚定地盛放。 的悲伤。故选D。 故选C。 44.A【解析】根据“Suddenly,the silence was_4455.D【解析】文末升华主旨：真正的星光不只存在于 4 参考答案及解析 ·高二英语· 辽阔天际，也蕴藏在平凡灵魂微小而温暖的善意之 第四部分写作 中。故选D。 第一节 第二节 One possible version: 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了连环 To carry forward the spirit of labor,our school held a 画的定义、发展历程、艺术特色、题材内容与历史作用， photo exhibition themed The Most Beautiful Workers in the 讲述了连环画虽随着数字媒体的兴起慢慢淡出了日常 school gallery last week. 生活，但依旧承载着国人的文化记忆，凭借持久的艺术 Many students took an active part in the activity.They 魅力重新受到大众关注。 went to fields and streets,capturing touching labor mo- 56.that/which【解析】空处引导定语从句，先行词是 ments of farmers,cleaners and other ordinary workers. picture books,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应填 These vivid photos perfectly show the charm of laborers. that或which。故填that/which The exhibition has won wide recognition.It not only 57.the【解析】形容词最高级most popular前面必须 enriches our campus life but also makes us understand that 加定冠i词the。故填the。 labor creates beauty and every ordinary worker deserves our 58.popularity【解析】形容词great后面需接名词。故 respect. 填popularity 第二节 59.to read【解析】此处考查固定结构make it+a.+ One possible version: todb,it作不定式中动词的宾语。故填to read。 I quickly searched online for ways to feed young swal- 60.ranging【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子主干为主 lows and prepared tiny insects carefully.To avoid scaring 系表结构，逗号前后无连词，The themes和range之 the little chicks,I stood gently under the eaves and 间是主动关系，用现在分词ranging作状语。故填 stretched out my hand to feed them one by one.At first, rangingo they were hesitant to open their mouths.Gradually,they 6l.have been adapted【解析】根据时间状语in the past got used to my gentle care and would chirp happily when century可知，句子应用现在完成时：works和aapt they saw me coming.Every day,I stuck to feeding them on 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故 time and protected the nest from wind and rain.Witnessing 填have been adapted. the weak little creatures grow stronger and grow new feath- 62.as【解析】此处考查固定短语serve as,意为“充 ers day by day,I was filled with a sense of accomplish- 当；作为”。故填s。 ment. 63.remains【解析】本句阐述客观事实，用一般现在 Weeks passed,and the little swallows finally grew 时；主语t为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 strong enough to fly.They began to practice flying around 式。故填remains。 my yard,sometimes resting on the windowsill and singing 64.kept【解析】此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语” cheerful songs to me.When autumn came,following their 的复合结构：works和keep之间是被动关系，用过去 inbom impulse,they were ready to migrate south.Before 分词kept表被动。故填kept。 leaving,they circled over my house several times,as if ex- 65.lasting【解析】此处要填形容词来修饰名词cham。 pressing gratitude.Year after year,I keep waiting under 故填lasting。 the eaves.This warm experience teaches me that every life deserves kindness and protection,and sincere companion- ship always leaves wam memories. ·5·