精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学2026-2027学年（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科

2026-2027（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Break the Rules (规则) Day is on the fifth day of June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have lunch in the school dining hall ⑤No toys at school ⑥No music players (播放器) at school · You have to pay $1 when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). · Please take your fines with you on this day! · There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite football shirts and shoes on that day too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to have lunch in the restaurant next to my school on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress too. —Linda 1. What can the school do with the students’ fines? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Buy some food for the school dining hall. 2. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2． B. $3． C. $4． D. $5． 3. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②④⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤ 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Peter must pay for the fines on Jun 5th. B. On Break the Rules Day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. D. Linda wants to wear her new red dress on Break the Rules Day. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”，包括规则、罚款用途、学生的计划等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You have to pay $1 when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校用罚款为图书馆购买新书。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Peter想带玩具飞机 (违反⑤No toys at school)、染红色头发 (违反①No funny hair or hats)、穿足球衫 (违反②Only wear school uniforms)、穿足球鞋 (违反③Only wear school shoes)，共违反4条规则，每条罚款1美元，需支付4美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Linda想在学校旁边的餐馆吃午饭 (违反④Only have lunch in the school dining hall)、听CD (违反⑥No music players at school)、穿紫色连衣裙 (违反②Only wear school uniforms)，违反的规则是②④⑥。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the fifth day of June”和“Please take your fines with you on this day!”可知，Peter必须在6月5日支付罚款。故选A。 B Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything—sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake (摇动) and fell off! His car was in danger. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave (原谅) him. They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. 5. Why was Jackie sad? A. Because Jimmy didn’t help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. 6. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He built his car with his parents’ help. C. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. D. He practised driving his car many times. 7. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. C. Jackie went fast and won the race. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Clever Boy B. An Exciting Race C. A Nice Red Car D. A Good Friendship 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述肥皂盒车比赛中Jackie因嫉妒破坏Jimmy的赛车，之后主动认错，两人收获友谊的故事。 【5题详解】 根据第一段“Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first.”可知，Jackie不开心是因为Jimmy在所有事情上都做得很好，总是第一名。 【6题详解】 根据第二段“He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking.”可知，比赛前Jackie趁没人看见踢坏了Jimmy小车的一个轮子，对Jimmy的车做了不好的事情。 【7题详解】 根据第三段“He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop.”可知，比赛过程中Jackie把车开到一旁，帮忙让Jimmy安全停下。 【8题详解】 根据全文以及最后一段“but they became good friends”可知，文章围绕两人从产生矛盾到成为好朋友的经历展开，“A Good Friendship”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。 C If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do? It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What’s more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock (触电). He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happens. He wanted to save his sister, but he couldn’t touch her. He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too. However, he couldn’t find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident. His sister looked fine after getting an electric shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscles (肌肉) from the inside of her body. After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom. If Tom hadn’t known what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might have been killed. Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Why couldn’t Tom touch his sister at first? A. His parents told him not to do so. B. The teacher stopped him doing it. C. He knew he might get hurt as well. D. He was too scared to move his body. 11. How did Tom’s parents feel about his action? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Nervous. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a brave girl’s experience to people. B. To teach useful skills of solving accidents. C. To ask teens to learn electricity safety rules. D. To show the danger of getting an electric shock. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍触电事故发生时的安全应对办法以及用电安全的重要性。 【9题详解】 第一段指出“If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do?”，作者以提出一个问题开启本篇文章。 【10题详解】 第二段指出“He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too.”，Tom不能触碰妹妹，是因为他知道自己也可能会触电受伤。 【11题详解】 第三段指出“After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom.”，Tom的父母拥抱并感谢Tom，由此看出父母对Tom的行为心怀感激。 【12题详解】 第一段“It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety.”以及末段指出“Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe.”，作者写作本文目的是呼吁青少年学习用电安全规则。 D Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 13. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________. A. throw away lots of food every year B. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 14. From the third paragraph, we know that ________ A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 15. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that ________. A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 16. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. B. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. C. We should keep an eye on the food we like. D. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用诗句和数据指出食物浪费现象及全球饥饿问题，讲述了人们节约意识觉醒的故事，并提出了日常生活中节约食物的具体建议。 【13题详解】 根据文章第2段“A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”可知中国人每年扔掉的食物数量巨大，足够养活2亿人一年。 【14题详解】 根据文章第3段“Six million children die of hunger every year.”可推知因为饥饿，每年有六百万儿童死亡。 【15题详解】 根据文章第5段“Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.”可知人们支持节约行为，每个人都应养成节约食物的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据文章最后建议部分：“If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.”可知在餐馆点了太多食物吃不完时，应将剩余食物带回家。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 In cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu, summer is very hot.____17____ Because of this, people can easily get heatstroke (中暑). Heatstroke happens when the body gets too hot and cannot cool down.____18____ If someone has heatstroke, they may feel terrible, or even pass out. If there is no quick help, it can be very dangerous. ____19____ Take action (行动) right now! First, take them to a cool place. Try to make their body temperature go down by using cool water, wet towels (毛巾) or fans. If they are awake (醒着的), let them drink water with a little salt, but do not let them drink too much at once. If the person looks very bad and is not thinking well, call 120 to get help right away. Heatstroke is dangerous. Can we prevent (预防) it? The answer is yes. Don’t go out from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the sun is too strong. ____20____ It is also important to drink water more often even if you don’t feel like drinking. Remember, never leave children or pets in cars, because temperatures can rise very quickly in enclosed spaces (封闭空间). Let’s stay cool and safe in summer! A. Then what should we do to help someone with heatstroke? B. From June to August, temperatures sometimes even go up to 38℃. C. The body temperature can rise over 40℃. D. Don’t stay in cool rooms for a long time. E. Wear cool, light clothes and a hat to keep safe from strong sunlight. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏季高温易致中暑，说明中暑症状及急救措施，并给出预防建议，呼吁人们夏季保持安全。 【17题详解】 空前一句提到深圳和成都的夏天非常热，空后一句说“因此人们容易中暑”。选项B“从六月到八月，气温有时甚至高达38℃。”具体描述了天气炎热的程度，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 空前一句解释了中暑发生的原因是身体太热且无法降温。选项C“体温可能升至40℃以上。”紧承前文，具体说明了身体过热的程度，与后文提到的症状（感觉糟糕、晕倒）逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 空后一段详细介绍了急救措施（移到阴凉处、降温、喝水、打120等）。选项A“那么我们该怎么做来帮助中暑的人呢？”是一个过渡句，引出了下文的具体行动指南。 【20题详解】 本段主要讲述如何预防中暑。空前建议避免在阳光强烈时外出，空后建议多喝水。选项E“穿凉爽轻便的衣服并戴帽子以防强光。”也是具体的预防建议，符合本段主题。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot afternoon in my PE class. The teacher said, “We’re playing softball outside.” Everyone cheered, except (除了) me. While walking to the field, the sun was shining bright, but I felt ____21____ inside. I was super nervous (紧张的). Softball is just not my game. I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head! Every time we play, the ball always seems to ____22____ me. My teammates gave me an old glove and put me in left field, far from everyone. I didn’t say a word. I just stood there and counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would ____23____ soon. For a long time, nothing happened. I saw other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near ____24____. I started thinking about my mom’s warm cookies. Then, I heard a “whoosh!” Oh, no! A ball was ____25____ straight at me! I quickly put up my glove to ____26____ my head. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. I felt the ____27____ in my glove! I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered. My best friend yelled, “You ____28____ it!” Because of me, our team won! After that, everyone talked about my catch. I felt so ____29____. I learned something big: I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a ____30____ and try to catch one. 21. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. excited 22. A. find B. leave C. move D. miss 23. A. change B. begin C. end D. win 24. A. it B. him C. them D. me 25. A. flying B. looking C. working D. shaking 26. A. wash B. touch C. hit D. protect 27. A. stone B. ball C. hand D. key 28. A. made B. helped C. believed D. tried 29. A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. tired 30. A. chance B. turn C. rest D. step 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在体育课上克服对垒球的恐惧，成功接住球并帮助球队获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我走向体育场时，阳光明媚，但我内心却感到寒冷。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“the sun was shining bright, but I felt...inside.”可知，前后发生转折，阳光明媚但是作者因为紧张，内心感到寒冷。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每次我们打球时，球似乎总是能找到我。 find找到；leave离开；move移动；miss错过。根据前文“I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head”可知，球总是能找到作者，击中其头部。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我只是站在那儿数着时间，希望课堂快点儿结束。 change改变；begin开始；end结束；win获胜。根据“counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would...soon.”可推知，作者数着时间，希望课堂快点儿结束。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我看到其他孩子在奔跑和欢笑，但在我附近没有什么令人兴奋的事情。 it它；him他；them他们；me我。根据“other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near...”可知，前后转折，其他孩子都在奔跑欢笑，而作者身边没什么兴奋的事情发生。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：哦，不！一个球正朝我飞来！ flying飞行；looking看；working工作；shaking摇晃。根据“A ball was...straight at me”可知，此处描述意外，一个球朝作者飞去。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我迅速抬起手套，以保护我的头部。 wash清洗；touch接触；hit撞击；protect保护。根据“I quickly put up my glove to...my head.”可知，作者抬起手套的目的是保护自己的头。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我感觉到球在我的手套里！ stone石头；ball球；hand手；key钥匙。根据后文“I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered”可知，作者抓住了球。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的好朋友大喊：“你做到了！” made做到；helped帮助；believed相信；tried尝试。根据“You...it”和后文“our team won”可知，作者做到了，他们球队赢了，make it“成功做到”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我感觉如此自豪。 sorry抱歉的；angry生气的；proud自豪的；tired劳累的。根据前文“everyone talked about my catch”可知，每个人都在讨论作者的抓球，让其感到自豪。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我学到了一件大事：我可能不总能看到朝我飞来的球，但我可以一直抓住机会接住一个。 chance机会；turn转向；rest休息；step步骤。根据“I can always take a...and try to catch one.”可知，此处指抓住机会去接住。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people ___31___ (dance) in the square (广场). Among ___32___ (they) is a little girl. She dances ___33___ (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan ___34___ she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s ___35___ (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan ___36___ (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) ___37___ first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her ___38___ (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is ___39___ activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m ___40___ (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 【答案】31. are dancing 32. them 33. really 34. and 35. activities 36. had 37. at 38. to experience 39. an 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小女孩思涵热爱广场舞并带动更多年轻人参与的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人在广场上跳舞。根据“It’s eight o’clock now”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语为“Lots of people”，应填are dancing。故填are dancing。 【32题详解】 句意：在他们中间有一个小女孩。介词“Among”后接人称代词宾格，they的人称代词宾格是them。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：她跳舞跳得非常好，很多人向她学习。修饰动词“dances”需用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩叫思涵，她是一名小学生。根据“The girl is Sihan…she is a primary school student.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：这不是老年人的活动之一吗？根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式activities。故填activities。 【36题详解】 句意：两年前的暑假期间，思涵没什么有趣的事可做。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用had。故填had。 【37题详解】 句意：思涵起初有点紧张，因为这是她第一次在这么多人面前跳舞。at first“起初”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【38题详解】 句意：但她的父母鼓励她去体验一下。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to experience。 【39题详解】 句意：广场舞是一项适合每个人的活动，它给人们带来很多乐趣，让我们保持健康。此处表示泛指的含义，activity以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：我很幸运能和他们成为朋友并分享跳舞的快乐。be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z时代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the Chinese national table tennis team, and she was excited. Becoming a world top player is always her dream. There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses in the women’s singles (单打). “I was not excellent enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams come true. At the Singapore Smash 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双打) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals in this event. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 41. When did Sun Yingsha start playing table tennis? ________________________________________ 42. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream? ________________________________________ 43. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the Singapore Smash 2023? ________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. At the age of 5./When she was 5 (years old). 42. Becoming a world top player./To become a world top player. 43. Three./3. 44. We can learn that we should never give up our dreams. Life has ups and downs, but with determination, courage, and hard work, we can overcome difficulties and make our dreams come true. Also, we should stay focused on what we love. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、面对困难的态度以及她取得的成就，展现了她永不放弃、专注热爱的优秀品质。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“She started playing table tennis at the age of 5.”可知，孙颖莎在5岁时开始打乒乓球，直接提取年龄信息。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Becoming a world top player is always her dream.”可知，她的梦想是成为世界顶尖选手，直接提取梦想信息。 【43题详解】 根据第四段“At the Singapore Smash 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双打) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals in this event.”可知，她在2023年新加坡大满贯赛上获得了三枚金牌，直接提取数量信息。 【44题详解】 开放性试题，结合文中孙颖莎面对失败不放弃、坚持训练、最终成功的经历，我们可以从她身上学到面对困难永不放弃，要有决心和勇气，同时要保持热爱和专注，合理即可，答案不唯一。 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获，请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 （1）简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受： （2）讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情： （3）介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； （2）词数不少于80词 （3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； （4）文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My First Year in Grade Seven ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My First Year in Grade Seven Grade Seven is a meaningful year for me. I make new friends and learn much knowledge. I feel happy and grow a lot this year. One thing impresses me deeply. I was poor at English before. My classmate helped me with my study. Slowly I made great progress. I’m so thankful for her kind help. I develop a good habit. I take notes carefully in class. It helps me review my lessons well. I will keep this habit in the new term. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时相结合 明确要点：七年级的感受、印象深刻的一件事、养成的好习惯 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不能出现真实学校、班级、姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，表达对七年级的整体感受 主体段：叙述这一年印象深刻的一件往事 结尾段：介绍养成的好习惯，简单展望新学期 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：七年级整体收获 感受选择：meaningful/happy/great/wonderful等 收获内容：make new friends/learn much knowledge/grow a lot等 情感效果：I feel happy/I learn a lot/I grow much等 要点二：印象深刻的事件 经历背景：be poor at English/meet difficulties/have problems with study等 事件经过：classmate helped me with my study/made great progress等 情感表达：be thankful for her kind help/feel warm/feel moved等 要点三：养成的好习惯 习惯选择：take notes/read books/listen carefully/take exercise等 作用效果：It helps me review my lessons well/improves my study/makes me better等 未来打算：keep this habit/keep doing it/continue the habit in the new term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027（上）八年级学期初练习 英语学科 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分；满分32分） A Break the Rules (规则) Day is on the fifth day of June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have lunch in the school dining hall ⑤No toys at school ⑥No music players (播放器) at school · You have to pay $1 when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款). · Please take your fines with you on this day! · There’s a box for the fines in every classroom. I want to take my toy plane to school. I want to make my hair red and wear my favourite football shirts and shoes on that day too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to have lunch in the restaurant next to my school on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress too. —Linda 1. What can the school do with the students’ fines? A. Buy new toys for students. B. Have a party for students. C. Buy new books for the library. D. Buy some food for the school dining hall. 2. How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A. $2． B. $3． C. $4． D. $5． 3. What rules does Linda break? A. ①②④ B. ②④⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑤ 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Peter must pay for the fines on Jun 5th. B. On Break the Rules Day, students mustn’t wear hats. C. Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. D. Linda wants to wear her new red dress on Break the Rules Day. B Jimmy and Jackie were classmates. Jimmy was good at everything—sports, music, and school. Jackie was unhappy that Jimmy always came first. Last Sunday, their school held a soapbox race (肥皂盒车比赛). “I have to win this time!” Jackie thought. Before the race, all 30 students were busy building their cars. Jimmy built a red car with nice wheels. Jackie got so angry because everyone liked it so much. He kicked one of the wheels when no one was looking. The race began at 9:00 am that day. Jimmy and Jackie went fast down the road. Suddenly, Jimmy’s wheel began to shake (摇动) and fell off! His car was in danger. As they got close to a big turn, Jackie realized he couldn’t win this way. He drove his car to the side and helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. Jimmy thanked Jackie for his help. Then, Jackie told him everything about the wheel. It was not easy for Jackie to say sorry, but he did. Luckily, Jimmy forgave (原谅) him. They didn’t win the race, but they became good friends. Jackie learned one important thing that day, and he would never forget it. 5. Why was Jackie sad? A. Because Jimmy didn’t help him. B. Because Jimmy did well in everything. C. Because Jimmy had a beautiful soapbox. D. Because Jimmy was always the first one to get to school. 6. What did Jackie do before the race? A. He helped Jimmy build the red car. B. He built his car with his parents’ help. C. He did a bad thing to Jimmy’s car. D. He practised driving his car many times. 7. What happened during the race? A. Jimmy fell out of his car. B. Jackie helped Jimmy come to a safe stop. C. Jackie went fast and won the race. D. Jimmy and Jackie went on the wrong road. 8. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. A Clever Boy B. An Exciting Race C. A Nice Red Car D. A Good Friendship C If an electrical accident happens, do you know what to do? It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What’s more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock (触电). He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happens. He wanted to save his sister, but he couldn’t touch her. He knew if he touched her, he might get an electric shock, too. However, he couldn’t find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked him to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident. His sister looked fine after getting an electric shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscles (肌肉) from the inside of her body. After Tom’s parents came back home, they hugged Tom and thanked Tom. If Tom hadn’t known what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might have been killed. Therefore, teens should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe. 9. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By using a saying. D. By asking a question. 10. Why couldn’t Tom touch his sister at first? A. His parents told him not to do so. B. The teacher stopped him doing it. C. He knew he might get hurt as well. D. He was too scared to move his body. 11. How did Tom’s parents feel about his action? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Nervous. 12. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To tell a brave girl’s experience to people. B. To teach useful skills of solving accidents. C. To ask teens to learn electricity safety rules. D. To show the danger of getting an electric shock. D Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem: “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: ◆Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. ◆Don’t be too picky (挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it. ◆Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 13. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people ________. A. throw away lots of food every year B. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year 14. From the third paragraph, we know that ________ A. we have too much food to feed people in the world B. there were 925 million people in developing countries C. because of hunger, six million children die every year D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year 15. From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that ________. A. all Chinese people are generous B. Chinese people always waste food C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food 16. What should we do to save food in our daily life? A. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. B. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. C. We should keep an eye on the food we like. D. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 In cities like Shenzhen and Chengdu, summer is very hot.____17____ Because of this, people can easily get heatstroke (中暑). Heatstroke happens when the body gets too hot and cannot cool down.____18____ If someone has heatstroke, they may feel terrible, or even pass out. If there is no quick help, it can be very dangerous. ____19____ Take action (行动) right now! First, take them to a cool place. Try to make their body temperature go down by using cool water, wet towels (毛巾) or fans. If they are awake (醒着的), let them drink water with a little salt, but do not let them drink too much at once. If the person looks very bad and is not thinking well, call 120 to get help right away. Heatstroke is dangerous. Can we prevent (预防) it? The answer is yes. Don’t go out from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. when the sun is too strong. ____20____ It is also important to drink water more often even if you don’t feel like drinking. Remember, never leave children or pets in cars, because temperatures can rise very quickly in enclosed spaces (封闭空间). Let’s stay cool and safe in summer! A. Then what should we do to help someone with heatstroke? B. From June to August, temperatures sometimes even go up to 38℃. C. The body temperature can rise over 40℃. D. Don’t stay in cool rooms for a long time. E. Wear cool, light clothes and a hat to keep safe from strong sunlight. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a hot afternoon in my PE class. The teacher said, “We’re playing softball outside.” Everyone cheered, except (除了) me. While walking to the field, the sun was shining bright, but I felt ____21____ inside. I was super nervous (紧张的). Softball is just not my game. I’m usually the ball’s best target (目标) —that ball loves hitting my head! Every time we play, the ball always seems to ____22____ me. My teammates gave me an old glove and put me in left field, far from everyone. I didn’t say a word. I just stood there and counted (数数) the minutes, wishing class would ____23____ soon. For a long time, nothing happened. I saw other kids running and laughing, but nothing exciting near ____24____. I started thinking about my mom’s warm cookies. Then, I heard a “whoosh!” Oh, no! A ball was ____25____ straight at me! I quickly put up my glove to ____26____ my head. Suddenly, an amazing thing happened. I felt the ____27____ in my glove! I caught it! My teammates jumped and cheered. My best friend yelled, “You ____28____ it!” Because of me, our team won! After that, everyone talked about my catch. I felt so ____29____. I learned something big: I may not always see the flying balls that come my way, but I can always take a ____30____ and try to catch one. 21. A. warm B. cold C. happy D. excited 22. A. find B. leave C. move D. miss 23. A. change B. begin C. end D. win 24. A. it B. him C. them D. me 25. A. flying B. looking C. working D. shaking 26. A. wash B. touch C. hit D. protect 27. A. stone B. ball C. hand D. key 28. A. made B. helped C. believed D. tried 29. A. sorry B. angry C. proud D. tired 30. A. chance B. turn C. rest D. step 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺流畅。 It’s eight o’clock now. Lots of people ___31___ (dance) in the square (广场). Among ___32___ (they) is a little girl. She dances ___33___ (real) well and many people learn from her. The girl is Sihan ___34___ she is a primary school student. Her hobby is square dancing. You may ask: Why does a little girl love square dancing? Isn’t it one of old people’s ___35___ (activity)? During the summer holiday two years ago, Sihan ___36___ (have) nothing interesting to do. She just stayed at home to watch TV. One night, she heard the music of square dancing coming from outside. Then an idea hit her: Why not go out and dance with others? Sihan was a little nervous (紧张) ___37___ first, because this was her first time to dance in front of so many people. But her parents encouraged her ___38___ (experience) it. And soon she started to enjoy it. She has a great talent (天赋) for dancing. “Square dancing is ___39___ activity for everybody, and it brings people lots of fun and keeps us fit,” Sihan says, “Now more young people join me. I’m ___40___ (luck) to be friends with them and share the happiness of dancing.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61—63小题，每题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Now, young table tennis players from Generation Z (Z时代) have become popular. Sun Yingsha is one of them. Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. She started playing table tennis at the age of 5. In 2015, Sun Yingsha joined the Chinese national table tennis team, and she was excited. Becoming a world top player is always her dream. There are difficulties on the way to dreams. She took part in the Tokyo Olympics in 2021 and it was there that she faced huge losses in the women’s singles (单打). “I was not excellent enough to win the gold medal in the women’s singles,” Sun said. “But I will never give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination (决心) and courage can make a good player.” She keeps practicing hard to make her dreams come true. At the Singapore Smash 2023, Sun won the women’s singles, the women’s doubles (双打) and the mixed doubles, becoming the first player to get three gold medals in this event. When talking about younger table tennis players, Sun encourages them to keep their love and stay focused (专注的). “If you truly love table tennis, I hope you can hold on to it,” she said. 41. When did Sun Yingsha start playing table tennis? ________________________________________ 42. What’s Sun Yingsha’s dream? ________________________________________ 43. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha get at the Singapore Smash 2023? ________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共20分） 45. 时光匆匆，七年级的学习生活即将画上句号。回首踏入初中校园的这一年，有欢笑、成长与收获，请你以“My First Year in Grade Seven”为题写一篇短文。 （1）简要描述你对七年级的看法或感受： （2）讲述一件这一年里让你印象深刻的事情： （3）介绍一个你在七年级养成的好习惯。 要求： （1）文中必须包含所给的提示信息，可适当增加细节； （2）词数不少于80词 （3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当； （4）文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和姓名。 My First Year in Grade Seven ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $