Unit 4 第3课时 Reading 2课时训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 4 Reading 2同步练，通过“词汇-语法-语篇-匹配”分层设计，构建从基础到综合的知识巩固路径，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及固定搭配|词汇运用题（1-10题）强化单词辨析与短语应用| |巩固层|基础语法与语境应用|单项选择（1-5题）结合情境考查介词、形容词等语法点| |应用层|语篇细节理解与推理|阅读理解（1-4题）通过植物介绍训练信息提取与词义推断| |提升层|跨文本信息匹配与逻辑分析|配对阅读（1-5题）实现植物特性与广告信息的关联匹配|

Unit 4 第2课时Reading 2课时训练 I. 词汇运用 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。 oil; society; bear; judge; pity; compared with; dig up; let it go; be good for; a couple of 1. It is a __________ that she missed the school trip because of her illness. 2. You should not __________ a person only by his or her appearance. 3. The workers plan to __________ the road to repair the water pipes. 4. This apple tree will __________ plenty of fruit in the coming autumn season. 5. Eating more vegetables and fruit __________ your health and growth. 6. Everyone should try their best to make our __________ a better place. 7. If you keep worrying about the mistake, just learn from it and __________. 8. I need __________ minutes to finish writing this English essay. 9. We should not pour used cooking ___________ directly into the river or lake. 10. ___________ last year, our school has built two new teaching buildings. II.单项选择 ( )1. — I heard your sister is very outgoing and loves making friends. — Yes, but ________ her, I'm quite shy and prefer staying at home reading. A. like B. unlike C. beyond D. against ( )2. — Have you seen the new poster for the school art festival? — Yes! The design is really ________. I think more students will want to join this year. A. active B. negative C. expensive D. attractive ( )3. — Are you busy now? Can you help me with this math problem? — Sure! Give me ________ minutes. I'll be free soon. A. a couple B. a couple of C. couple of D. couples of ( )4. — Do you think this phone is better than the old one? — Yes. If you ________ the two, you'll find this one is faster and lighter. A. complete B. connect C. compare D. control ( )5. — I can't believe we missed the last bus home! — ________. Now we'll have to walk all the way in the rain. A. What a pity B. What a surprise C. What fun D. What a mess III.阅读理解 If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover: ● Common and scientific names ● Key details like size, bloom (flowering) time, and months seen ● Local natural history, ecology, stories, and fun facts ● Details on where to find every species ● Beautiful full-color photos of every species Take Western Starflower from the book as an example. Western Starflower (Lysimachia latifolia) Flowers: Late spring to early summer Late spring is a magical time to explore trails in the Portland area, as birds are singing, and colorful blooms are coming out on wildflowers like this one. Western starflower’s pinkish blooms stand out against the backdrop of the plant’s big, broad, deep-green leaves (latifolia translates to “broad-leaved”). A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎). They make the flowers seem to fly in the air like stars. ID tips: 2-12 inches tall. Look for a whorl of four to seven broadly oval leaves (up to 3.5 inches long) with pointed tips. Up to a few star-shaped pink flowers (up to 0.75 inches wide) bloom on thin flower stalks, each with five to seven pointed petals (花瓣). Locations: Locally common in shady, wet woods, including at Oxbow Regional Park and Powell Butte Nature Park. At the back of the book, you’ll find 10 “treasure hunts” in the Portland area. The species are waiting to be found. Reading about plants and animals is fun, but getting outside to experience and connect with nature is what Nature of Portland is all about. ( )1. What is Nature of Portland? A. A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals. B. A photo collection of plants and animals in danger. C. A field guide to the city’s places of interest. D. A book mainly about some famous local landscapes. ( )2. What does the underlined word “natives” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Animals or plants that live in the sea. B. Animals that kill and eat other animals. C. Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place. D. Unusual and exciting plants, especially from other countries. ( )3. In the table about Western Starflower, what can you get from the Flowers part? A. How tall the flower is. B. How many leaves the flower has. C. Why the flower gets its name. D. Which parks you can visit to see the flower. ( )4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to write a book review. B. To tell readers what to expect from the book. C. To give advice on what to grow in your yard. D. To encourage readers to find new local plants. IV. 配对阅读 左栏是对五种植物的介绍，右栏是花店的七张广告卡片，请为每种植物匹配合适的广告卡片，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____1____ The Venus Flytrap is amazing. When an insect like a fly falls into it, it closes its leaves within half a second. Then it turns the insect into its food. ____2____ The Sensitive Plant is known for its interesting leaves. When you touch it, its leaves close up. In Chinese, it is called “Shy Grass.” ____3____ The Air Plant is famous for its ability to grow without soil. It lives well in indoor environments. ____4____ Aloe Vera has thick leaves. The juice from its leaves can be used to treat burns that are not serious. ____5____ Sunflowers have big flowers. They like sunlight and require watering every day. Their bright yellow color makes them a good choice for gardens. A. You will not see flies in your house again if you take it home. B. The best place for it is the kitchen. You can use it for first aid if you get your hands burnt while cooking. C. Would you like an unusual plant? Take this plant. It doesn’t need soil or bright sunlight. D. Love big flowers? This plant is the right choice for you. It will make your garden lively and pretty. E. This is Lucky Bamboo. It provides a sense of positive energy. Get it and you’ll be lucky. F. Want a plant that can “communicate” with you? Try touching this plant and see how “shy” it will become. G. This plant can flower all year round. Its small purple flowers will surely bring life to your room. 1.___________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.____________ 参考答案 I. 1. pity 2. judge 3. dig up 4. bear 5. is good for 6. society 7. let it go 8. a couple of 9. oil 10. Compared with II. 1-5BDBCA III. 1-4ACCB IV. 1-5AFCBD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $