内容正文:
大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期
初四年级 英语 练习题
2025/10
考生注意:
1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置
2、答题注意事项:选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
3、考试时间120分钟
4、全卷两部分,听力部分20分,笔试部分100分,总分120分。
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. Listening(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段对话,回答第1-5题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Sarah get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
2. When will they meet in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a shop. B. At a park. C. At a hospital.
4. Why doesn’t Julie look well? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She’s ill. B. She’s stressed. C. She’s hungry.
5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To laugh out loud. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听下面5段对话或独句,回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister.
7. What is wrong with Robert?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does Michael usually go to work?
A. By bus B. By bike. C. By car.
9. How often does Jenny go to work by bus?
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Often.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What do you know about the party?
A. It will be held for Joyce. B. It will be an indoor party. C. It will be held tomorrow.
11. What will Sarah bring?
A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf. C. A sweater.
12. What color is Sarah’s skirt?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What are they doing?
A. Shopping. B. Talking on the phone. C. Working.
14. What is Mary going to buy?
A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A skirt.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At school. B. In the shop. C. In Mary’s office.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What does the bus look like?
A. A panda. B. An ear. C. An eye.
17. How many passengers can the bus carry?
A. 20. B. 26. C. 12.
18. How is the bus?
A. It’s very cute. B. It’s very dangerous. C. It’s very cheap.
19. What can the bus do?
A. It can drive by itself. B. It can talk to the robot. C. It can fly.
20. What is not allowed on the bus?
A. A Food. B. Books. C. Bags.
第二部分 笔试(100分)
第一节 选择题(55分)
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(本题20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages.
Reine
Reine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in Yunnan Province. There are more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can see the traditional Hani mushroom houses and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coln. Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.
21. How do many people feel when they spend some time in villages?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Bored.
22. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. These three villages are all in Europe.
B. If you want to see rice terraces, you can visit Reine.
C. The population of Hani is the largest of the three villages.
D. There are busy roads and birds’ singing in Hani Village.
23. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a storybook B. a science report C. a sports newspaper D. a magazine
(B)
Have you ever made a yearbook? Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It is a record of the school year—a “book of memories” for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities (课外活动). These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.
In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely to succeed” (a student who got the best grades), and the “best dressed” (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards.
Students usually sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as “We had a lot of fun.” or “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.
24. When is a yearbook usually published?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In November.
25. How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA?
A. two. B. three. C. four. D. five.
26. What does the underlined word “awards” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 影响 B. 奖项 C. 鼓励 D. 回忆
27. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. what a yearbook is like in the USA.
B. which part of a school to make in a yearbook in the USA.
C. where to buy a yearbook in the USA.
D. when to make a yearbook in the USA.
(C)
There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so.
You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits, and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea.
A large building in the Hague, the Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruit. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too.
28. How does the writer introduce the topic of the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying.
29. What do the underlined words “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Farms in space. B. Farms in big cities.
C. Farms in mountains. D. Farms in the countryside.
30. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In a city park. B. On the top of the building.
C. Outside of the building. D. At the bottom of the building.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Farms around the world B. Gardens in many schools
C. Food problems in the farms D. New farms in big cities
(D)
On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’ anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence (独立).
The parade included two parts: a ceremony (典礼) and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war.
Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. It is to show its military strength for defense. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.
The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries.
Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability.
32. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade?
A. To show off strong military power.
B. To remember history and support peace.
C. To answer another country’s improper decision.
D. To get more attention from other countries.
33. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It lasted for exactly one hour.
B. All the equipment shown was new.
C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.
D. No international media reported it.
34. What does the underlined word “defense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. To harm other countries. B. To protect oneself from harm.
C. To display military power. D. To give up when facing danger.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing. B. Improper Decisions from other Countries.
C. The History of the Anti-Fascist War. D. China’s Military Development.
(E)
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him.
40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting.
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage(本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You sit down at your desk, ready to deal with your to-do list, but your phone rings. It’s a text message. You pick it up to read the text, and then you notice an email you’ve been anxiously waiting for. In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge. ___41___
Limit Distractions (干扰).
First, we need to know what’s stealing our attention. ___42___ So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight. This simple act can make you check it less.
Manage Your Time.
___43___ One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities. For example, from 9 A. M. to 10 A. M., focus on answering emails. From 10 A. M. to 12 P. M., work on your main project.
___44___
Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind. Exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. This could be walking, cycling, swimming, or any activity you enjoy.
Use Technology Wisely.
It’s not about getting technology out of our lives but using it wisely. You need to decide when and how you’ll use technology. For example, limit checking emails to specific times of the day. ___45___ Put away your phones during conversations and meetings. By knowing how you use technology, you can enjoy its good points without being controlled by it.
A. Making a plan for your day can make a difference.
B. Here are some ways to help you control your time.
C. Turn to Others for Help.
D. Many young people have developed the habit of using computers.
E. We often check our phone every time the screen lights up without thinking.
F. Do Some Sports.
G. When you are talking with others, give them your full attention.
Ⅳ. Cloze Test(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
“Dead to Rights” (南京照相馆) is a popular Chinese film in 2025. It tells a ____46____ story from 1937 during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀).
In the film, Japanese ____47____ took photos to show “friendship”, but a young postman named A-chang discovered their terrible crimes (罪行) in the darkroom. He and ____48____ Chinese people risked (冒险) their lives to hide these photos as evidence (证据).
The film’s director, Shen Ao, uses a photo studio to show ____49____ common people fought against enemies. One famous line is, “We are not friends!”. This shows the Chinese people’s ____50____. The ending contrasts (对比) war-time Nanjing with today’s ____51____ city. After watching, a 6-year-old girl asked, “Why were the Japanese so evil?” This shows how the film teaches ____52____ to young people.
Many schools asked students to watch ____53____. The film earned over $1 billion in 10 days and has a high ____54____ of 8.6/10 on Douban. It ____55____ us: “Remember history, cherish peace.” Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
46. A. true B. good C. important D. bad
47. A. cooks B. doctors C. soldiers D. teachers
48. A. other B. others C. another D. ones
49. A. whose B. what C. how D. who
50. A. history B. friendship C. courage D. peace
51. A. modern B. beautiful C. clean D. large
52. A. stories B. art C. history D. truth
53. A. that B. it C. this D. one
54. A. price B. fame C. score D. record
55. A. tells B. asks C. says D. writes
第二节 非选择题(45分)
Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And ____56____ (it) special taste makes it quite popular.
There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste ____57____ (have) herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you ____58____ (feel) more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more ____59____ (peace).
You can buy different ____60____ (size). For example, a serving ____61____ two tastes costs 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they ____62____ (usual) cost about 20 yuan each.
The products use ice cream as the main part ____63____ add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from ____64____ same place. “The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM+food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a ____65____ (strong) belief in our culture than before.
Ⅵ. Reading Expression(本题5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favourite books will be delivered (递送) to your door in a few hours. Cultural consumption (文化消费) in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich. It is now happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Loving to Read at Home” programme allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini programme of the same name. Then readers can choose their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days.
The programme covers the whole city. More than 20,000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library.
There have been more than 3,300 public libraries and more than 100,000 physical bookshops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. “Reading has become an important part of promoting public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (1-4小题每空一词,第5小题简要回答问题)
66. Cultural consumption in China becomes as ________ as ________ a sandwich.
67. After logging on to the mini ________, readers can ________ their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered.
68. ________ the help of the programme, ________ 300 books have been sent out to readers in Chengdu.
69. Books-to-go services are not only provided in Chengdu ________ ________ in many other cities.
70. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage?
________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing(15分)
71. 同学们,随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加,大家一定会有更多不同的收获与感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题,写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求,简单描述在体育活动中你克服困难的经历,认真完成写作任务。
●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t …, be weak in, …)
●How did you solve it/ them? (ask…for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up. take part in training courses…)
●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…)
写作要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。
(4)词数:80词左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
These days, we have more time to do sports. We have experienced more and surely made progress. As for me,
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大庆市景园中学 2025—2026学年度第一学期
初四年级 英语 练习题
2025/10
考生注意:
1、考生须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写到试卷和答题卡规定的位置
2、答题注意事项:选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答,在试题卷上作答无效。
3、考试时间120分钟
4、全卷两部分,听力部分20分,笔试部分100分,总分120分。
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅰ. Listening(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear.
听第1-5段对话,回答第1-5题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Sarah get to school? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. On foot.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hello, Sarah. Do you get to school by subway?
B: No. I ride my bike every day. It’s good exercise.
A: That’s right. Maybe I should walk to school.
Q: How does Sarah get to school?
2. When will they meet in the afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A: Good morning, Mrs. Clark. I have some problems with my maths. Could you please help me?
B: Sure. My office hour is from 5 to 6 in the afternoon. You’re welcome to come.
A: Thank you very much. I will arrive at 5:30 today.
Q: When will they meet in the afternoon?
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a shop. B. At a park. C. At a hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Can I help you, sir?
B: Yes. May I try on this shirt?
A: Certainly. The dressing room is over there.
Q: Where are the speakers?
4. Why doesn’t Julie look well? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. She’s ill. B. She’s stressed. C. She’s hungry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julie, you don’t look well. Are you ill?
W: No. I am just a little stressed about homework and the coming tests.
M: Well, let’s eat something sweet. You will feel better soon.
Q: Why doesn’t Julie look well?
5. What is the man’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To laugh out loud. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do?
B: Just laugh out loud. Laughter is the best medicine.
Q: What is the man’s advice?
Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.
听下面5段对话或独句,回答第6-20题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister.
7. What is wrong with Robert?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomach ache.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】A: What is the matter with you, Robert?
B: I’m not feeling well. I think I might be sick.
A: Do you have a fever or headache?
B: Neither. But my stomach hurts.
A: Well, you should go to see a doctor at once.
B: Okay. But I will miss your class.
A: Never mind. We can make it up later.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. How does Michael usually go to work?
A. By bus B. By bike. C. By car.
9. How often does Jenny go to work by bus?
A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Often.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Michael, do you usually come to work by bus?
B: No. I usually come by bike, but my bike was broken this morning.
A: Bad luck. How do you come here every day, Ginny?
B: I often drive my car, sometimes by bus.
A: Why?
B: Because my home is far from here.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What do you know about the party?
A. It will be held for Joyce. B. It will be an indoor party. C. It will be held tomorrow.
11. What will Sarah bring?
A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf. C. A sweater.
12. What color is Sarah’s skirt?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. What are you doing?
B: Hi Mark. I’m getting my clothes ready for my party tonight.
A: Oh, right. Joyce’s birthday party. The party is indoors, right?
B: Well, dinner is indoors. But I’m sure we’ll be outside some of the time.
A: Oh, won’t you be cold in just a skirt and a blouse?
B: Well, I’ll bring a sweater. I have one to match my skirt perfectly.
A: You mean a white sweater?
B: No, a blue sweater. It is the same blue as my skirt.
A: You must be beautiful tonight.
B: Thank you.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What are they doing?
A. Shopping. B. Talking on the phone. C. Working.
14. What is Mary going to buy?
A. A dictionary. B. A book. C. A skirt.
15. Where will they meet?
A. At school. B. In the shop. C. In Mary’s office.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello. Who’s that?
W: This is Mary speaking. Can we meet tomorrow?
M: Certainly. But what’s up?
W: I want to buy a skirt. I also want to buy an English-Chinese dictionary.
M: When and where shall we meet?
W: In my office at 5 tomorrow afternoon, OK?
M: OK, see you tomorrow.
W: See you.
听材料,回答个题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What does the bus look like?
A. A panda. B. An ear. C. An eye.
17. How many passengers can the bus carry?
A. 20. B. 26. C. 12.
18. How is the bus?
A. It’s very cute. B. It’s very dangerous. C. It’s very cheap.
19. What can the bus do?
A. It can drive by itself. B. It can talk to the robot. C. It can fly.
20. What is not allowed on the bus?
A. A Food. B. Books. C. Bags.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 Look. Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 meters long. This smart bus can carry 26 passengers. People called it Smart Panda Bus. A Chinese factory made it with AI technology. So it can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don’t worry. It’s very safe. How can the bus know who you are? When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine. It can read your fingerprint. What’s more, there is also a robot named Doctor Noel on the bus. You can talk to it. If you want to know something more, just turn to it and it will certainly answer your questions. If there is a bad person on the bus, the bus will call the police. Just remember, no food or drinks on the bus.
第二部分 笔试(100分)
第一节 选择题(55分)
Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension(本题20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
(A)
People living in big cities are often busy and tired. Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages. There are lots of great villages in the world. Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages.
Reine
Reine is a fishing village in Norway. There are only 300 people living in the village. The village is small, but it sees visitors from all over the world every year. The village is very beautiful. It is near the sea and has mountains around it. There, one can go fishing, biking, or hiking during the day, and spend the night at a Rorbu, a traditional kind of fisherman’s house, or camping out under the stars.
Hani Village
Hani Village is in Yunnan Province. There are more than 800 people. This village lies on a mountain. Around people’s houses are not busy roads but green trees, and there are no noises but birds’ singing. Walking around the village for just a few hours, visitors can see the traditional Hani mushroom houses and learn about the life of the Hani people. Also, when visiting, a person cannot miss the village’s famous rice terraces (梯田). They are very beautiful.
Bibury
One of the most beautiful small villages in England is Bibury. The village only has a population of about 600. It sits on the River Coln. Along the river, there are many stone buildings. These buildings have a long history and show visitors the rich past of this village.
21. How do many people feel when they spend some time in villages?
A. Busy. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Bored.
22. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. These three villages are all in Europe.
B. If you want to see rice terraces, you can visit Reine.
C. The population of Hani is the largest of the three villages.
D. There are busy roads and birds’ singing in Hani Village.
23. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a storybook B. a science report C. a sports newspaper D. a magazine
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上三个美丽的村庄的地理位置、人口及特色,旨在为想去村庄放松的人们提供信息。
【21题详解】
第一段表明“Many of them would like to spend some relaxing time in small villages.”,可知,人们去村庄是为了放松,所以在村庄里会感到放松。
【22题详解】
Reine部分指出“There are only 300 people living in the village.”,Hani Village部分提到“There are more than 800 people.”以及Bibury部分说明“The village only has a population of about 600.”,可知,Hani村的人口数量是三个村庄中最多的。
【23题详解】
第一段提到“Read and learn about some of the world’s most beautiful villages.”,结合全文介绍三个村庄的旅游特色可知,这类文章通常出现在杂志上。
(B)
Have you ever made a yearbook? Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring. It is a record of the school year—a “book of memories” for the students.
Inside a yearbook is each student’s photo. The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second-year students. The last photos are the first-year students. The yearbook is not only about students. The teachers have photos, too.
The yearbook also has photos and descriptions of extracurricular activities (课外活动). These are activities that students do after school, such as the chess club and Spanish club. There is even a yearbook club. Students in this club write, design and take photos all year for the yearbook.
In the yearbook, some students receive special titles. The seniors vote and choose the “class clown” (a funny student), the “most likely to succeed” (a student who got the best grades), and the “best dressed” (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards.
Students usually sign each other’s yearbooks. This is especially important for the seniors because they are graduating. Students write notes to each other, such as “We had a lot of fun.” or “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about the fun and funny experiences they shared in school together.
24. When is a yearbook usually published?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In November.
25. How many grades are there in most high schools in the USA?
A. two. B. three. C. four. D. five.
26. What does the underlined word “awards” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 影响 B. 奖项 C. 鼓励 D. 回忆
27. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. what a yearbook is like in the USA.
B. which part of a school to make in a yearbook in the USA.
C. where to buy a yearbook in the USA.
D. when to make a yearbook in the USA.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国高中年鉴的出版时间、内容构成(师生照片、课外活动、特殊头衔)以及学生互签留言的习俗,展现了年鉴作为“记忆之书”的特点。
【24题详解】
根据第一段“Most high schools in the United States publish a yearbook once a year, usually in spring.”可知,年鉴通常在春季出版,三月属于春季。
【25题详解】
根据第二段“The seniors are graduating soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the juniors. They are one year behind the seniors. Then come the second—year students. The last photos are the first—year students.”可知,文中列举了四个年级的学生。
【26题详解】
根据第四段“some students receive special titles...choose the ‘class clown’(a funny student), the ‘most likely to succeed’ (a student who got the best grades), and the ‘best dressed’ (a student with a good fashion sense). There are also other awards”可推知此处指学生获得特殊头衔及其他奖项,awards意为“奖项”。
【27题详解】
通读全文,文章围绕美国高中年鉴展开,介绍了其出版、内容及意义,A选项“美国的毕业年鉴是什么样子的”贴合主旨。
(C)
There are now more than 7 billion people in the world, and the number is getting bigger. At the same time, as cities get bigger and bigger, there are fewer farms. With more people and fewer farms, how can we get enough food? Is it possible to grow food in big cities? Many people think so.
You can now find urban farms all over the world. Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these “farms” are in big cities. Sometimes they are on a tall building or in a city park. The Pasona Farm in Tokyo, Japan, grows food inside an office building. They grow more than 200 kinds of vegetables, fruits, and rice. Some of the plants grow on the outside of the building. It looks strange, but it’s a great idea.
A large building in the Hague, the Netherlands, was full of empty offices. Now the building is the home of the Urban Farm De Schilde. This farm grows food on the top of the building, and there is a fish farm at the bottom of the building. The Urban Farm De Schilde is an amazing place. They grow 45 tons of vegetables and raise 19 tons of fish every year. They sell their fresh products and fish to supermarkets and restaurants in their city.
Many schools around the world also have their own gardens and grow their own food. In school gardens, students learn about scientific planting methods while they grow vegetables and fruit. They also learn how to work together. The school then uses the products to feed students in the school. Many students like trying the food that they grow! Starting a farm or a garden is hard work, but it can also help many people. It can be fun, too.
28. How does the writer introduce the topic of the text?
A. By telling a story. B. By raising questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying.
29. What do the underlined words “urban farms” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Farms in space. B. Farms in big cities.
C. Farms in mountains. D. Farms in the countryside.
30. Where is the fish farm in the Urban Farm De Schilde?
A. In a city park. B. On the top of the building.
C. Outside of the building. D. At the bottom of the building.
31. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Farms around the world B. Gardens in many schools
C. Food problems in the farms D. New farms in big cities
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了随着人口增加和耕地减少,世界各地出现的大城市中的“城市农场”,列举了日本、荷兰及学校花园的实例,探讨了其种植方式、位置及意义。
【28题详解】
第一段提到“With more people and...to grow food in big cities?”,可知,作者通过提出两个问题来引出文章关于城市农场的话题。
【29题详解】
第二段划线短语后直接给出解释“Urban farms are places where people grow food together but these ‘farms’ are in big cities”,明确说明urban farms是位于大城市里的农场。
【30题详解】
第三段“This farm grows food...the bottom of the building.”表明养鱼场位于大楼的底部。
【31题详解】
通读全文可知文章主要围绕大城市中出现的新型农场展开介绍,包括其分布、实例及作用,“New farms in big cities”最能概括全文主旨。
(D)
On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) was held in Beijing’s Tian’ anmen Square. This event was of great importance. It showed the development of the country and its military forces (军事力量), and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence (独立).
The parade included two parts: a ceremony (典礼) and a march-past. It lasted about 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war.
Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. It is to show its military strength for defense. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.
The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries.
Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability.
32. What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade?
A. To show off strong military power.
B. To remember history and support peace.
C. To answer another country’s improper decision.
D. To get more attention from other countries.
33. Which statement about the parade is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It lasted for exactly one hour.
B. All the equipment shown was new.
C. It had two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.
D. No international media reported it.
34. What does the underlined word “defense” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. To harm other countries. B. To protect oneself from harm.
C. To display military power. D. To give up when facing danger.
35. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing. B. Improper Decisions from other Countries.
C. The History of the Anti-Fascist War. D. China’s Military Development.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了9月3日在北京举行的盛大纪念阅兵活动,涵盖了阅兵的组成部分、展示装备、举办目的以及国际媒体的报道。
【32题详解】
根据文章第四段“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知,阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、珍爱和平。
【33题详解】
根据文章第二段“The parade included two parts: a ceremony and a march-past.”可知,阅兵包含典礼和分列式两个部分。
【34题详解】
根据文章第三段“This showed that the country's military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region.”可知,展示军事力量是为了保护人民,说明“defense”意为保护自身免受伤害。
【35题详解】
通读全文可知,文章围绕北京举行的盛大纪念阅兵活动展开,介绍了其过程、目的及影响,“Grand Memorial Parade in Beijing”最能概括全文主旨。
(E)
Greening the Desert
Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary.
Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
阅读以上材料,回答下列各小题。
36. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map?
A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert
C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert
37. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert?
A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult.
B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care.
C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate.
D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification.
38. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation?
A. Run away from his hometown.
B. Build his future in southern China.
C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
39. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021?
A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him.
C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him.
40. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity?
A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts.
C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化,并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知民勤县位于甘肃省武威市,位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间,因此,地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification”可知当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there....After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown”可知看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后,他改变了主意,决定留在家乡改变现状,因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树,但大多数都死了。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。
Ⅲ. Complete the Passage(本题5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You sit down at your desk, ready to deal with your to-do list, but your phone rings. It’s a text message. You pick it up to read the text, and then you notice an email you’ve been anxiously waiting for. In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge. ___41___
Limit Distractions (干扰).
First, we need to know what’s stealing our attention. ___42___ So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight. This simple act can make you check it less.
Manage Your Time.
___43___ One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities. For example, from 9 A. M. to 10 A. M., focus on answering emails. From 10 A. M. to 12 P. M., work on your main project.
___44___
Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind. Exercise at least 30 minutes most days of the week. This could be walking, cycling, swimming, or any activity you enjoy.
Use Technology Wisely.
It’s not about getting technology out of our lives but using it wisely. You need to decide when and how you’ll use technology. For example, limit checking emails to specific times of the day. ___45___ Put away your phones during conversations and meetings. By knowing how you use technology, you can enjoy its good points without being controlled by it.
A. Making a plan for your day can make a difference.
B. Here are some ways to help you control your time.
C. Turn to Others for Help.
D. Many young people have developed the habit of using computers.
E. We often check our phone every time the screen lights up without thinking.
F. Do Some Sports.
G. When you are talking with others, give them your full attention.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免被手机等科技产品分心。
【41题详解】
根据前一句“In today’s digital age (数字时代), staying focused is a challenge.”及后文内容可知,空格处应用于引出下文的建议。B选项“以下是一些帮助你控制时间的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据后一句“So when working, keep your phone face down or out of sight.”可知,空格处应与手机有关。E选项“我们经常在屏幕亮起时,不假思索地查看我们的手机。”符合语境。故填E。
【43题详解】
根据“Manage Your Time.”及后一句“One useful way is Timeboxing: Use specific (具体的) blocks of time for certain tasks or activities.”可知,空格处应表示“给每一天制定计划”。A选项“为你的这一天制定计划是有用的。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Physical activity isn’t just good for your body. It’s also important for your mind.”可知,本段建议做一些运动。F选项“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据后一句“Put away your phones during conversations and meetings.”可知,空格处应表示和别人交谈时的建议。G选项“当你和别人交谈时,要全神贯注。”符合语境。故选G。
Ⅳ. Cloze Test(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
“Dead to Rights” (南京照相馆) is a popular Chinese film in 2025. It tells a ____46____ story from 1937 during the Nanjing Massacre (南京大屠杀).
In the film, Japanese ____47____ took photos to show “friendship”, but a young postman named A-chang discovered their terrible crimes (罪行) in the darkroom. He and ____48____ Chinese people risked (冒险) their lives to hide these photos as evidence (证据).
The film’s director, Shen Ao, uses a photo studio to show ____49____ common people fought against enemies. One famous line is, “We are not friends!”. This shows the Chinese people’s ____50____. The ending contrasts (对比) war-time Nanjing with today’s ____51____ city. After watching, a 6-year-old girl asked, “Why were the Japanese so evil?” This shows how the film teaches ____52____ to young people.
Many schools asked students to watch ____53____. The film earned over $1 billion in 10 days and has a high ____54____ of 8.6/10 on Douban. It ____55____ us: “Remember history, cherish peace.” Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
46. A. true B. good C. important D. bad
47. A. cooks B. doctors C. soldiers D. teachers
48. A. other B. others C. another D. ones
49. A. whose B. what C. how D. who
50. A. history B. friendship C. courage D. peace
51. A. modern B. beautiful C. clean D. large
52. A. stories B. art C. history D. truth
53. A. that B. it C. this D. one
54. A. price B. fame C. score D. record
55. A. tells B. asks C. says D. writes
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍电影《南京照相馆》,讲述南京大屠杀背景下普通人反抗敌人、守护证据的故事,告诫人们铭记历史、珍爱和平。
【46题详解】
句意:它讲述了一个发生在1937年南京大屠杀期间的真实故事。
根据电影背景可知,故事来源于真实史实,true表示真实的,符合语境;good“好的”,important“重要的”,bad“坏的”,均不符合句意。
【47题详解】
句意:在影片中,日本士兵拍照来展示“友好”,但是一名名叫阿昌的年轻邮递员在暗房里发现了他们可怕的罪行。
根据后文罪行这一提示,此处指日本士兵,soldiers表示士兵,符合语境;cooks“厨师”,doctors“医生”,teachers“教师”,均不符合句意。
【48题详解】
句意:他和其他中国人冒着生命危险把这些照片藏起来当作证据。
空格后接名词复数Chinese people,other表示其他的,可修饰复数名词,符合语境;others后面不接名词,another后接单数名词,ones为代词,均不符合用法。
【49题详解】
句意:电影导演沈傲使用一间摄影棚来展示普通人是如何反抗敌人的。
本句表达反抗敌人的方式,how表示如何,符合语境;whose“谁的”,what“什么”,who“谁”,均不符合句意。
【50题详解】
句意:这展现出中国人民的勇气。
上文人们冒着生命危险保护证据,courage表示勇气,符合语境;history“历史”,friendship“友谊”,peace“和平”,均不符合句意。
【51题详解】
句意:结局将战时的南京与如今现代化的城市做对比。
根据对比逻辑,战时和如今的城市形成对照,modern表示现代化的,符合语境;beautiful“美丽的”,clean“干净的”,large“大的”,均不符合句意。
【52题详解】
句意:这表明了这部电影是如何向年轻人教授历史的。
根据前文小女孩看完电影提出和侵华历史相关的问题可知,电影向年轻人传授历史,history表示历史,符合语境;stories“故事”,art“艺术”,truth“真相”,均不符合句意
【53题详解】
句意:许多学校要求学生观看它。
此处it指代上文出现的电影,作watch的宾语,符合语境;that“那个”,this“这个”,one“一个”,均不能指代上文提到的同一事物。
【54题详解】
句意:这部电影10天票房破10亿,在豆瓣上获得8.6分的高分。
根据豆瓣评分这一提示,score表示分数,符合语境;price“价格”,fame“名声”,record“记录”,均不符合句意。
【55题详解】
句意:它告诉我们:铭记历史,珍爱和平。
此处主语为it,谓语使用第三人称单数,tells表示告诉,符合语境;asks“询问”,says“说”,writes“写”,均不符合句意。
第二节 非选择题(45分)
Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling(本题10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). And ____56____ (it) special taste makes it quite popular.
There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste ____57____ (have) herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you. For example, the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you ____58____ (feel) more energetic (充满活力的), and the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more ____59____ (peace).
You can buy different ____60____ (size). For example, a serving ____61____ two tastes costs 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they ____62____ (usual) cost about 20 yuan each.
The products use ice cream as the main part ____63____ add a little bit of herbs to make the taste better. The idea behind them is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from ____64____ same place. “The principle makes it possible to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick development of the “TCM+food” model shows that people care more about their health and also have a ____65____ (strong) belief in our culture than before.
【答案】56. its
57. has 58. feel
59. peaceful
60. sizes 61. with
62. usually
63. and 64. the
65. stronger
【解析】
【导语】本篇是说明文,主要介绍上海一家售卖中草药冰淇淋的店铺。这款冰淇淋融合传统中医药,口味丰富,有多种规格,体现了“药食同源”的中医理念,也反映出人们更加重视健康、对自身文化更加自信。
【56题详解】
句意:并且它独特的口味让它相当受欢迎。空格后是名词taste,要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it的形容词性物主代词是its,表示“它的”。
【57题详解】
句意:每一种口味里面都含有草药成分,并且标注了它能带给你的功效。主语Each taste是单数,整篇为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have的三单形是has。
【58题详解】
句意:例如,“人参茉莉青柠茶”口味可以让你感到更充满活力。固定搭配make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”,make后接动词原形,填feel。
【59题详解】
句意:而“龙眼红枣米乳”口味可以帮你更加平和。be动词后面接形容词作表语,peace的形容词形式是peaceful,意为“平和的”。
【60题详解】
句意:你可以买到不同的规格。different后面接可数名词复数,size的复数形式是sizes。
【61题详解】
句意:例如,一份包含两种口味的卖38元……。介词with表示“带有、包含”,a serving with two tastes一份带有两种口味的产品。
【62题详解】
句意:这家店也卖草药茶,它们通常每份大约20元。修饰动词cost要用副词,usual的副词形式usually。
【63题详解】
句意:这些产品以冰淇淋为主要部分,并且添加少量草药来改善口感。前后两个谓语use…和add…是并列关系,用并列连词and。
【64题详解】
句意:它们背后的理念是中医原则:“药食同源”。固定搭配the same,same前面必须加定冠词the。
【65题详解】
句意:“中医药+食物”模式的快速发展表明人们比以前更加关心健康,也对我们的文化有着比以前更强烈的信念。后面有than before(比以前),要用形容词比较级,strong的比较级stronger。
Ⅵ. Reading Expression(本题5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
If you tap your fingers on the screen, your favourite books will be delivered (递送) to your door in a few hours. Cultural consumption (文化消费) in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich. It is now happening at the Chengdu Library.
The “Loving to Read at Home” programme allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini programme of the same name. Then readers can choose their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books. Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days.
The programme covers the whole city. More than 20,000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan. So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers. The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services. “Flying books home” is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library.
There have been more than 3,300 public libraries and more than 100,000 physical bookshops across the country. Chinese people’s interest in reading has been growing. “Reading has become an important part of promoting public education and increasing people’s confidence in Chinese culture and tradition,” said Xu.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (1-4小题每空一词,第5小题简要回答问题)
66. Cultural consumption in China becomes as ________ as ________ a sandwich.
67. After logging on to the mini ________, readers can ________ their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered.
68. ________ the help of the programme, ________ 300 books have been sent out to readers in Chengdu.
69. Books-to-go services are not only provided in Chengdu ________ ________ in many other cities.
70. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage?
________________________________________
【答案】66. ①. easy ②. ordering
67. ①. programme ②. choose
68. ①. With ②. over
69. ①. but ②. also
70. To describe a new kind of programme helping people read easily.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国成都及其他城市图书馆推出的送书上门服务,同时介绍全国阅读设施发展,并点明阅读的重要意义。
【66题详解】
原文第一段提出“Cultural consumption in China becomes as easy as ordering a sandwich.”,中国的文化消费变得和点三明治一样容易;本句使用“as+形容词原级+as”原级比较结构,easy“容易的”,order意为“点餐”,介词“as”后面接动名词ordering。故填easy;ordering。
【67题详解】
原文第二段提出“The ‘Loving to Read at Home’ programme allows readers to log on to a mini programme of the same name. Then readers can choose their favourite books and wait for them to be delivered to their home”,登录同名小程序后,读者可以挑选喜爱的书籍并等待配送到家;情态动词“can”后面需要接动词原形,mini programme意为“小程序”,choose意为“选择,挑选”。故填programme;choose。
【68题详解】
原文第三段提出“The programme covers the whole city… So far, more than 300 books have been sent out to readers.”,在这个项目的帮助下,成都已有300多本书派送至读者手中;固定搭配With the help of意为“在……的帮助下”,句首单词首字母需要大写;“more than”与over同义,表示“超过”,故填With;over。
【69题详解】
原文第三段提出“The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books‑to‑go services. ‘Flying books home’ is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. In Beijing, a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library.”,送书上门服务不只是在成都提供,在许多其他城市也有;固定搭配not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but;also。
【70题详解】
通读全文,文章主要介绍国内多地图书馆推出送书上门的新型阅读项目,该项目让人们阅读更加便捷;写作目的题常用不定式“To do”作答,现在分词“helping”作后置定语修饰名词programme。故填To describe a new kind of programme helping people read easily.
Ⅶ. Writing(15分)
71. 同学们,随着你们综合体育运动时间的增加,大家一定会有更多不同的收获与感受。本次的写作任务是以“Sports”为主题,写一篇英语小短文。根据写作要求,简单描述在体育活动中你克服困难的经历,认真完成写作任务。
●What problem (s) did you face while doing sports? (couldn’t …, be weak in, …)
●How did you solve it/ them? (ask…for help, learn some skills, practice hard, never give up. take part in training courses…)
●What changes have you got or how did you feel? (…)
写作要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。
(4)词数:80词左右。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
These days, we have more time to do sports. We have experienced more and surely made progress. As for me,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
These days, we have more time to do sports. We have experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, I used to find basketball challenging because I couldn’t shoot accurately and was weak in teamwork. During games, I often felt nervous and made mistakes.
To improve, I asked my coach for help and learned basic skills. I practiced hard after school every day and never gave up.
Now, I feel more confident on the court. I’ve not only built better relationships with my teammates but also learned that effort brings progress. Sports have taught me the value of persistence and friendship.
【解析】
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文(体育活动克服困难经历),以一般过去时为主,结尾用现在时写变化感受
明确要点:主题Sports;运动遇到的困难;解决困难的办法;自身的改变或感受;
确定人称:第一人称I
注意事项:九年级难度,覆盖全部三个提示问题,词数80词左右;开头已给不计入词数;不出现真实个人信息;选用参考词汇
[第二步:构思布局]
总分总结构
开头:题目已给出These days, we have more time to do sports. We have experienced more and surely made progress. As for me, 续写运动中遇到的困难,补充心理细节
主体段:详细介绍自己采取的解决行动
结尾:书写自身发生的改变以及内心感悟
[第三步:要点展开]
遇到困难:find basketball challenging/was weak in teamwork/was short of physical strength/had trouble keeping balance等
解决办法:asked my coach for help and learned basic skills/gave me lots of useful advice for ball control/spent half an hour practicing shooting each afternoon等
改变与感受:feel more confident on the court/dare to take part in more ball games/encourage each other when facing difficulties/Sports have taught me the value of persistence and friendship./It also keeps me strong both in body and mind.等
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$Part one, choose the right answer according to the dialogue. give here听第1至5段材料,回答第1至5题。one. Hello. Sarah, do you get to . school by . subway? No, I ride my bike day. It's good exercise. That's right. Maybe I should walk to school question, how does Sarah get to school? Two good morning, mrs. Clark. I have some problems with my math. Could you please help . me sure my office hours from five to six in the afternoon? You're welcome to come. Thank you very much. I will arrive at five thirty today. Question, when will they meet in the afternoon? free. Can I help you, sir? yes. May I try on this shirt? Certainly the dressing room is over there. Question, where are the speakers? Four . july. You don't look well, are you? Well. no, I am just a little stress about homework in the coming tests. Well, let's eat something sweet. You will feel Better soon. Question, why doesn't july look well? Five. I always feel upset about the unpleasant things. What should I do? Just laugh out loud. 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Michael, do you usually come to work by bus? No, I usually come by bike, but my bike was broken this morning. Bad luck. How do you come here every day? Jenny. I often drive my car. sometimes by bus. why? Because my home is far from here. 听第八段材料,回答第10至12题。Hi Sarah, what are you doing? Hi mark. I'm getting my clothes ready for my party tonight. Oh, right, just his birthday party. The party is indorsed right. Well, dinner is indoors, but i'm sure we will be outside some of the time. Oh, would you be cold in just a skirt. a blouse? Well, i'll bring a sweater. I have one to match my skirt perfectly. You mean a White sweater? No, a blue sweater. IT is the same blue as my skirt. You must be beautiful . tonight. Thank you. Hi Sarah, what are . you doing? Hi mark. I'm getting my clothes ready for my . party tonight. Oh, right. Joy's birthday party. The party is indoors. right? Well, dinner is indoors, but i'm sure will will be outside some of the time. Oh, would you be cold in just a skirt. a blouse? Well, i'll bring a sweater. I have one to match my skirt perfectly. You mean a White sweater? No, a blue sweater. IT is the same blue as my skirt. You must be beautiful . tonight. Thank you. 听第九段材料,回答第13至15题。Hello, who's that? This is . mary speaking. Can we meet . tomorrow? certainly. But what's up? I want to buy a skirt. I also wanted buy an english chinese dictionary, one in word. Shall we meet . in my office at five tomorrow afternoon? Okay. okay. See you tomorrow. See you. Hello, who's that? This is . mary speaking. Can we meet . tomorrow? certainly. But what's up? I want to buy a skirt. I also wanted to buy an english chinese dictionary, one in word. Shall we . meet in my office at five tomorrow . afternoon? Okay, okay. See you . tomorrow. See you. 听第十段材料,回答第16至20题。Look, here comes a cute bus. IT looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. IT is about twelve meters long. This smart bus can Carry twenty six passengers. People called IT smart panda bus, a chinese factory made IT with ee technology, so IT can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry, it's very safe. How can the bus know who you are? When you get on the bus, put your hand on a machine, IT can read your fingerprint. What's more, there is also a robot named doctor know on the bus. You can talk to IT if you want to know something more just turned to, and I will certainly answer your questions. If there is a bad person on the bus, the bus will call the police. Just remember, no food or drinks on the bus. Look, here comes a cute bus. IT looks like a panda with black ears and big guys. IT is about twelve metres long. This smart bus can Carry twenty six passengers. People called the smart panda bus, a chinese factory needed with eye e technology. So IT can do a lot of things. The bus can drive by itself without a driver. Don't worry, it's very safe. How can the bus know we are? 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