精品解析：湖南长沙市弘益高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip. B. Their clothes. C. Their jobs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman come to Beijing? A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a family member. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main argument against the “melting pot” metaphor? A. It is scientifically inaccurate. B. It implies forced assimilation. C. It is historically outdated. 7. What alternative metaphor does the woman prefer? A. A tapestry. B. A mosaic. C. A salad bowl. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man meet Emma? A. In Japan. B. In Finland. C. In the USA. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman speaker is from Japan. B. The man experienced culture shock. C. The man made eye contact with Emma. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 11. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 12. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Joan find the wallet? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A parking lot. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. Some cheques. B. Some money. C. Some bank cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C. A middle school student. 16. How will Joan get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By waiting where she found the wallet. B. By contacting the police. C. By making a telephone call. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the swimming activity held? A. In a river near the woods. B. In a lake outside the town. C. In an outdoor swimming pool. 18. What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A. It is organized for the first time. B. It welcomes every swimming lover. C. It requires professional swimming skills. 19. What can people learn during a daily walk? A. The woods. B. A lake. C. Insects. 20. How will the man know more about the festival? A. By reading a blog online. B. By asking the organizer. C. By turning to the woman. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Many parents complain that their kids can’t sit through films anymore because to them the movies feel painfully slow. Others have observed their kids struggling to focus on homework. And reading a book? Forget about it. “Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Links between ADHD diagnoses and screen time remain to be explored, since many factors could account for a steady rise in cases. Yet more parents say their kids are more distracted. Research suggests that watching short, fast-paced videos makes it harder for kids to sustain activities that don’t offer instant and constant satisfaction. Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching. “We infer that individuals with lower self-control ability have more difficulty shifting attention away from favorite video stimulation,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrote. As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack. 21. What does Carl Marci find? A. Media consumption is rising steadily. B. Short videos lead to more ADHD diagnoses. C. Screen time doesn’t offer overall satisfaction. D. Digital exposure makes children less focused. 22. How do TikTok videos influence people? A. They activate brain’s self-control part. B. They let people feel rewarded and addicted. C. They increase people’s involvement. D. They recommend more suitable videos. 23. What is the last paragraph about concerning TikTok? A. Its aims. B. Its shifts. C. Its principles. D. Its targets. 24. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Children Are Hooked on Social Videos B. Put down Mobile Phones; Take up Books C. TikTok Is Stealing Our Social Time D. More Communication, Less Distraction (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Best Summer Travel Destinations for Students Summer vacation is perfect for students to travel and relax. Here are three cheap and wonderful destinations suitable for student travelers. 1. Chengdu Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas and delicious local food. The city has convenient public transport and many free scenic spots. Students can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, walk in ancient streets and taste traditional snacks. The living cost here is low, making it ideal for student travel. 2. Qingdao As a coastal city, Qingdao offers fresh sea wind and beautiful beaches. In summer, visitors can swim in the sea, watch the sunset and visit European-style buildings. Many seaside parks are free for tourists. It is a great place to escape the summer heat. 3. Hangzhou Hangzhou is well-known for West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green trees and beautiful mountains. Most parts of West Lake are free to visit. Students can ride bikes around the lake, enjoy natural scenery and experience traditional Chinese culture. It is a quiet and comfortable travel choice. 25. What is special about Chengdu for student travelers? A. Beautiful beaches. B. Free lake scenery. C. European-style buildings. D. Cute pandas and cheap cost. 26. Which city is suitable for people to avoid hot summer? A. Chengdu B. Qingdao C. Hangzhou D. Beijing 27. What do the three destinations have in common? A. They have free scenic spots. B. They are all coastal cities. C. They are famous for local snacks. D. They have large zoos. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets (彗星) and stars, there was little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal (致命的) danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard 1 stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated that there are now over millions of pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at high speed. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide (碰撞) with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways of clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. 28. What was the first piece of man-made space trash? A. A camera. B. A tool kit. C. A broken satellite. D. A fuel tank. 29. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning? A. It did not cause any problems. B. It no longer served any useful purpose. C. It was millions of miles away from the Earth. D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars. 30. What can be learned about space junk? A. It is huge, heavy machines. B. It may cause problems for space shuttles. C. It floats slowly around the Earth. D. It never changes positions. 31. What has been done to the space trash problem? A. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space. B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space. C. Larger pieces of space trash are being closely watched. D. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry nearly three years ago, he never ready gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college, football coach had encouraged him and his teammates to register. But about six months after the sign-up, he did get a call. The now 21-year-old linebacker’s bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw had to decide whether to go all in. It would mean spending a night in the hospital and undergoing general anesthesia, which carries some risk. And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked. “Once they took 17 vials (试管) of blood, I was like, ‘All right this is real. This is going to happen.’” His donation went to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare immune-deficiency disease that was diagnosed when she was only three month old. Eleanor had rarely left her house other than to travel to the hospital or the doctor. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, told NBC. Still, there was no guarantee of success. Eleanor’s family had hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to live a more normal, life. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., came back with shocking news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved—Mushaw’s bone marrow had cured her. Mushaw didn’t know any of this until months after his donation. In most cases, the donor and recipient remain anonymous to each other. But about six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up,” Mushaw says. But their surprising connection was only beginning. Mushaw asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly so he could check on her progress. “It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says. Eleanor kept tabs on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero. “I had waited by that point well over a year to finally give a hug to this guy who saved my daughter’s life,” Jessica says. “We felt like we were on cloud nine all weekend getting to spend time with him and have him be with Eleanor.” In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be the first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. We were two complete strangers, and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives.” 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry on his own. B. Mushaw was unwilling to donate his bone marrow. C. Mushaw at first wondered whether his donation would work. D. Mushaw signed up the bone marrow registry at 21. 33. What does the underlined phrase “kept tabs on” in paragraph 5 mean? A. pay a price to B. pay close attention to C. keep a record of D. keep pace with 34. What can we know about Eleanor from the article? A. Eleanor was often taken out to travel before deceiving the donation. B. Eleanor’s family was certain that she could be cured with the donation. C. Eleanor was excited when watching Mike’s football game. D. Eleanor first saw Mushaw when Mushaw went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday. 35. Which is the best title for the article? A. A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend Made B. A Medical Miracle C. A Lucky Transplant D. Donation Working, Girl Saved (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When I was invited to deliver a speech on self-worth in Hong Kong, I decided to extend my trip to Thailand. There I visited numerous temples. Most of them looked alike and soon faded from my memories. ____36____ It’s called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. The temple is small, probably no larger than thirty feet by thirty feet. But as I entered, a solid-gold Buddha, which is valued at about $196 million, came into sight. ____37____ It stands ten and a half feet tall and weighs over two-and-a-half tons. While enjoying the fantastic statue, I noticed a glass case with a piece of clay inside. ____38____ Back in 1957, the temple was to be relocated to make way for a new highway. When a clay Buddha was being lifted by a machine, it cracked (裂开) suddenly under its heavyweight. Meanwhile, heavy rain poured down. Therefore, a head monk (和尚) covered it with a canvas tarp (防水布) to shelter it from rain. When he came to check the Buddha at night, he spotted a faint light shining from the crack and set about clearing away the clay. ____39____ It is Thailand’s national cultural heritage, funded by three Thai-Chinese. Historians say the monks centuries ago covered the gold Buddha with clay to defend it against invaders. Sadly, those monks were all killed, and the secret remained hidden for centuries. ____40____ We all have a golden self inside, but we may hide it behind a hard shell because of fear. Our life journey is to find back our true self. A. There are thousands of visitors every day. B. Yet one left a deep impression in my heart. C. The temple has long been a landmark in local area. D. This experience brought me valuable insight into life. E. The Buddha struck me deeply with its remarkable appearance. F. A note attached to it told the hidden story of the golden Buddha. G. Finally, the world witnessed the precious Buddha again after centuries. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I once experienced a small act of kindness that warmed my whole winter and taught me the true meaning of warmth and generosity. It was a freezing snowy morning when I was in tenth grade. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew fiercely. I hurried to school with my hands tucked into my coat pockets. In such terrible weather, few people were on the street. I walked fast to keep warm, never ____41____ the old street cleaner standing at the street corner. She wore a thin worn coat and had no thick gloves to ____42____ her hands from the cold. Just as I was about to pass by, I ____43____ a sudden soft sound. She bent down slowly and carefully swept the thick snow on the crossing. Her face was red with cold, but she still stuck to her ____44____ quietly. Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry, ____45____ stopping to offer any help. I felt a sudden wave of____46____. I held a cup of hot soybean milk my mom had prepared for my breakfast. Without second thought, I walked up to her and ____47____ the hot drink to her. She looked up at me in surprise, her eyes full of ____48____. “Thank you, kid. You are so kind,” she said in a trembling voice. I told her to keep warm and hurried to school. Looking back, I saw her hold the cup tightly and wear a gentle ____49____. That moment made me realize that kindness is not about great deeds, but small and sincere ____50____. Since then, I have learned to notice and care for ordinary people around us. Every tiny kindness can ____51____ warmth to the cold world. We should never overlook the power of small goodness, for it can light up others’ days and also ____52____ our own hearts. Life is made up of small warm moments. Those who choose to give kindness instead of indifference are the ones who ____53____ the world beautiful. This experience has____54____ a lasting lesson in my mind and guides me to be a ____55____ and warm person all the time. 41. A. noticing B. remembering C. ignoring D. doubting 42. A. separate B. protect C. free D. rescue 43. A. made B. repeated C. created D. heard 44. A. rule B. promise C. duty D. dream 45. A. rarely B. always C. sometimes D. frequently 46. A. happiness B. guilt C. pride D. excitement 47. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. sold 48. A. sadness B. darkness C. gratitude D. panic 49. A. mask B. smile C. dress D. scarf 50. A. efforts B. changes C. mistakes D. challenges 51. A. borrow B. bring C. fetch D. lend 52. A. calm B. hurt C. waste D. burden 53. A. turn B. leave C. keep D. find 54. A. received B. taught C. left D. refused 55. A. strict B. brave C. modest D. caring 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops ____56____ (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ____57____ the year’s supply of food. Today, in European countries, people decorate town halls and other buildings with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ____58____ meal. As for China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, ____59____ brings about family reunion, lets families admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. ____60____ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away while new ones ____61____ (gradual) come into being. In order to reduce air pollution, many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals are becoming increasingly commercial, with businesses ____62____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites have made it easier for people ____63____ (buy) gifts for family members. While some people refuse festival commercialization, ____64____ (other) think proper spending can improve economic development and public _____65_____ (happy). 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 你校拟在下届校运会增设集体趣味项目，校英文报面向全体学生征集意见。请你撰稿，阐明观点并说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Add Group Fun Events to the Next Sports Meet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。Excuse me, I left my book on the bed when I checked out just now. Have you seen IT? 哦，yes. the house keep her side and gave IT to the manager who put IT with the other lost property he keeps at all in the wooden chest behind his desk. Excuse me, I left my book on the bed when I checked out just now. Have you seen IT? Oh yes. The house keeper, sad. And gave IT to the manager who put IT with the other lost property he keeps at all in the wooden chest behind his desk. Have you packed for your holiday? Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put on my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it's too old. I always take a backpack when i'm on vacation. You can Carry you . more that way. Have you packed for your holiday? Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put on my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it's too old. I always take a backpack when i'm on vacation. You can Carry more that way. I'm really looking forward to going to barco a we will have a great time. and it's barco a fashion week while we are there. So it's good for shopping. What I expect most is to look at the gaudy buildings and visit the picasso museum. I'm really looking forward to going to barco a we will have a great time. and it's barco a fashion week while we are there. So it's good for shopping. What I expect most is to look at the gaudy buildings and visit the pakistan museum. I'm starving. Do you think that mexican restaurant is still open? As far as I remember? IT doesn't close until ten thirty P. M. Oh, great. We have thirty minutes before IT clothes. If we hurry, we can still make IT come on. I'm starving. Do you think that mexican restaurant is still open? As far as I remember? IT doesn't close until ten thirty P. M. Oh, great. We have thirty minutes before IT closes. If we hurry, we can still make IT come on. So what brings you to beijing? My company is opening a new office here, so i'm here to make sure everything goes smoothly. My parents brought me here when I was little. I might visit some places again if I have time to do some sight seeing. So what brings you to beijing? My company is opening a new office here, so i'm here to make sure everything goes smoothly. My parents brought me here when I was little. I might visit some places again if I have time to do some sight seeing. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I've never liked dish melting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one homogeneous culture, losing their distant ess. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about so traction integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. I've never liked the summer ting pot idea for multicultural societies. IT suggest everyone should blend into one home, a genius culture, losing their distinctive. What's wrong with aiming for unity? True unity shouldn't require eraser. The melting pot historically often meant conforming to a dominant anglo protestant norm in the S. A Better metaphor is a mosaic or tapestry, where individual cultural pieces remain distinct, but together create a beautiful, stronger hole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. So you value integration that preserves unique identities over a simulation. Exactly a simulation is about subtraction, integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Jenny, do you know much about body language and countries around the world? sure. I've picked up a few things from traveling around for work. What's up? Well, I met emma, a customer from japan, at a meeting. And SHE wouldn't stop bowing during the meeting. I didn't know what to do. Oh, japanese . businessmen and business women typically bow to greet each other. But the meeting was held in america. And SHE wouldn't look at me in the meeting. You know, in some countries such as finland, making eye contact with others is considered rude. Alright, I think it's highly possible. Jenny, do you know much about body language in countries around the world? sure. I've picked up a few things from traveling around for work. What's up? Well. I met emma, a customer from japan, at a meeting. And SHE wouldn't stop bowing during the meeting. I didn't know what to do. Oh, japanese business men and business women typically bow to greet each other. But the meeting was held in america. And SHE wouldn't look at me in the meeting. You know, in some countries such as finland, making eye contact with others is considered rude. Alright, I think it's highly possible. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。You're so lucky, todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when I was there. And what's to buy? Like when were you there? In february, we went from australia to do by for, do buy tennis. Open, hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, wide buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed . IT and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris like . everything that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. You're so lucky, todd, you travel all over the world. I never leave chicago. Yeah, but it's hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don't get time to . see much. What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about IT. Well, in january, I was in melbourne for the australian open. It's a beautiful city, sort of big. There is a nice mixture of old and new buildings. january. Is there summer? So IT was hot when I was there. And what's to buy? Like, when were you there? In february, we went from australia to do by for the dubai tennis open, hot, very dry, very modern, lots of really modern buildings, wide buildings and interesting place. I enjoyed IT . and paris. That's where I want to go. What's paris like everything . that you imagine? Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings, but lots of interesting modern ones too. And of course, very, very romantic, especially in may. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。What did you find there? jone? Oh. dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought IT at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will all him . immediately. What did you find there? jone? Oh, dad, it's a wallet. I found IT in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought IT at home. IT looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone . number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call . him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。No, could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the festival? Of course, sir, what would you like to know? First. wild swimming. What's that? IT just means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. okay, in a lake or a river. for example. Yes, there is a beautiful lake just outside the town, and that'll be the place for swimming. It'll be lifeguards on duty, so it's suitable for all ages. And finally, they'll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He'll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the environment. Sounds great. And if you'd like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website and you'll find IT. Well, thank you very much for all the . information. welcome. No, could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the festival? Of course, sir, what would you like to know? First. wild swimming. What's that? IT just means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. okay, in a lake or a river. for example. Yes, there is a beautiful lake just outside the town, and that'll be the place for swimming. They'll be a lifeguards on duty, so it's suitable for all ages. And finally, they'll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He'll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the environment. That's great. And if you'd like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website and you'll find IT. Well, thank you very much for all the information. You're welcome. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I left my book on the bed when I checked out just now. Have you seen it? M: Oh, yes. The housekeeper saw it and gave it to the manager who put it with the other lost property. He keeps it all in the wooden chest behind his desk. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A backpack. C. A sports bag. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you packed for your holiday? W: Not yet. My suitcase handle broke, so I need something new to put all my stuff in. I have a big sports bag, but it’s too old. M: I always take a backpack when I’m on vacation. You can carry more that way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip. B. Their clothes. C. Their jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really looking forward to going to Barcelona. We will have a great time. M: And it’s Barcelona Fashion Week while we are there, so it’s good for shopping! W: What I expect most is to look at the Gaudí buildings and visit the Picasso Museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 10:00 p.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 11:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m starving. Do you think that Mexican restaurant is still open? M: As far as I remember, it doesn’t close until 10:30 pm. W: Oh, great. We have 30 minutes before it closes. If we hurry, we can still make it. Come on. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the woman come to Beijing? A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit a family member. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, what brings you to Beijing? W: My company is opening a new office here, so I’m here to make sure everything goes smoothly. My parents brought me here when I was little. I might visit some places again if I have time to do some sightseeing. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the main argument against the “melting pot” metaphor? A. It is scientifically inaccurate. B. It implies forced assimilation. C. It is historically outdated. 7. What alternative metaphor does the woman prefer? A. A tapestry. B. A mosaic. C. A salad bowl. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve never liked the “melting pot” idea for multicultural societies. It suggests everyone should blend into one homogeneous culture, losing their distinctness. M: What’s wrong with aiming for unity? W: True unity shouldn’t require erasure. The “melting pot” historically often meant conforming to a dominant Anglo-Protestant norm in the US. A better metaphor is a “mosaic” or “tapestry” — where individual cultural pieces remain distinct but together create a beautiful, stronger whole. Diversity is the strength, not an ingredient to be melted away. M: So you value integration that preserves unique identities over assimilation? W: Exactly. Assimilation is about subtraction; integration is about addition and mutual enrichment. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the man meet Emma? A. In Japan. B. In Finland. C. In the USA. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman speaker is from Japan. B. The man experienced culture shock. C. The man made eye contact with Emma. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, do you know much about body languages in countries around the world? W: Sure, I’ve picked up a few things from traveling around for work. What’s up? M: Well, I met Emma, a customer from Japan at a meeting and she wouldn’t stop bowing during the meeting! I didn’t know what to do! W: Oh, Japanese businessmen and businesswomen typically bow to greet each other. M: But the meeting was held in America! And she wouldn’t look at me in the meeting. W: You know, in some countries such as Finland, making eye contact with others is considered rude. M: Alright. I think it’s highly possible. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 11. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 12. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago! M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it. W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which place did Joan find the wallet? A. A park. B. A supermarket. C. A parking lot. 14. What is inside the wallet? A. Some cheques. B. Some money. C. Some bank cards. 15. Who does the wallet probably belong to? A. An old woman. B. A businessman. C. A middle school student. 16. How will Joan get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By waiting where she found the wallet. B. By contacting the police. C. By making a telephone call. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Joan? W: Oh, dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the supermarket just now. There was nobody nearby so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about 60 dollars in cash. M: 60 dollars, what are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away. W: Okay, I will call him immediately. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the swimming activity held? A. In a river near the woods. B. In a lake outside the town. C. In an outdoor swimming pool. 18. What does the woman say about the swimming activity? A. It is organized for the first time. B. It welcomes every swimming lover. C. It requires professional swimming skills. 19. What can people learn during a daily walk? A. The woods. B. A lake. C. Insects. 20. How will the man know more about the festival? A. By reading a blog online. B. By asking the organizer. C. By turning to the woman. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now, could you please tell me about some of the outdoor activities during the festival? W: Of course, sir. What would you like to know first? M: Wild swimming, what’s that? W: It just means swimming in natural waters rather than a swimming pool. M: Okay. In a lake or a river, for example. W: Yes, there’s a beautiful lake just outside the town, and that’ll be the place for swimming. There’ll be lifeguards on duty, so it’s suitable for all ages. And finally, there’ll be a walk in some nearby woods every day. The leader is an expert on insects. He’ll show some living in the woods and explain how important they are for the environment. M: Sounds great. W: And if you’d like to read about how the preparations for the festival are going, the festival organizer is keeping a blog. Just search for the festival website, and you’ll find it. M: Well, thank you very much for all the information. W: You’re welcome. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Many parents complain that their kids can’t sit through films anymore because to them the movies feel painfully slow. Others have observed their kids struggling to focus on homework. And reading a book? Forget about it. “Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. Links between ADHD diagnoses and screen time remain to be explored, since many factors could account for a steady rise in cases. Yet more parents say their kids are more distracted. Research suggests that watching short, fast-paced videos makes it harder for kids to sustain activities that don’t offer instant and constant satisfaction. Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching. “We infer that individuals with lower self-control ability have more difficulty shifting attention away from favorite video stimulation,” the researchers at China’s Zhejiang University wrote. As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack. 21. What does Carl Marci find? A. Media consumption is rising steadily. B. Short videos lead to more ADHD diagnoses. C. Screen time doesn’t offer overall satisfaction. D. Digital exposure makes children less focused. 22. How do TikTok videos influence people? A. They activate brain’s self-control part. B. They let people feel rewarded and addicted. C. They increase people’s involvement. D. They recommend more suitable videos. 23. What is the last paragraph about concerning TikTok? A. Its aims. B. Its shifts. C. Its principles. D. Its targets. 24. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Children Are Hooked on Social Videos B. Put down Mobile Phones; Take up Books C. TikTok Is Stealing Our Social Time D. More Communication, Less Distraction 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了短视频易让孩子注意力涣散、难以专注。研究指出TikTok个性化视频会激活大脑奖赏与成瘾区域，使人难以自控，平台因此推出多项措施管控用户过度使用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Witnessing increasing trends in diverse media consumption and rates of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people, it’s easy to conclude that there is a decrease in their attention span,” said Carl Marci, a psychiatrist at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.(“鉴于如今多样化媒体消费日益增多，以及青少年注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）发病率不断上升，很容易得出结论：他们的注意力持续时间正在缩短，”波士顿马萨诸塞州总医院的精神科医生卡尔·马尔奇表示。)”可知，卡尔·马尔奇发现了数字暴露使儿童注意力下降。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Focusing on the TikTok-related effects on the brain, one study found that the personalized, app-recommended videos activate the reward centers of the brain, compared with the general-interest videos shown to new users. Brain scans of Chinese college students showed that areas involved in addiction were highly activated in those who watched personalized videos. It also found some people have trouble controlling when to stop watching.( 一项专门研究TikTok对大脑影响的实验发现：和推送给新用户的泛兴趣视频相比，平台算法量身推荐的短视频会激活人体大脑的奖赏中枢。对中国大学生的大脑扫描显示，观看个性化视频的人在与成瘾相关的脑区中活动显著增强。研究还发现，有些人难以控制何时停止观看。)”可知，TikTok的个性化推荐视频会激活大脑的奖赏中枢，同时让成瘾相关脑区高度活跃，使人难以自控停止观看，即让人获得奖赏感并产生成瘾倾向。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As is known to the public, TikTok’s algorithm (算法) figures out what users like based on the amount of time they watch each video, and then serves up more of the same. TikTok said it is now developing ways to diversify the videos. Recently, the company has made some changes aimed at limiting too much app usage. For example, TikTok won’t allow users aged 13-15 to receive notifications after 9 p.m. TikTok also periodically reminds users to take a break to go outside or grab a snack.( 众所周知，TikTok的算法会根据用户观看每个视频的时间长短，判断其喜好，并推送更多类似内容。TikTok表示，目前正致力于丰富视频内容。最近，该公司已推出一些措施以限制过度使用App。例如，13至15岁的用户晚上9点后将无法收到通知。此外，TikTok还会定期提醒用户休息，外出或吃点零食。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是TikTok的转变与应对措施。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕社交短视频对青少年的影响展开：孩子沉迷短视频导致注意力下降、难以专注长期任务，随后分析抖音算法的作用机制与平台的应对措施，核心是青少年沉迷社交短视频的现象与影响。由此可知，这篇文章适合的标题是“孩子们沉迷于社交视频”。 (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) Best Summer Travel Destinations for Students Summer vacation is perfect for students to travel and relax. Here are three cheap and wonderful destinations suitable for student travelers. 1. Chengdu Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas and delicious local food. The city has convenient public transport and many free scenic spots. Students can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, walk in ancient streets and taste traditional snacks. The living cost here is low, making it ideal for student travel. 2. Qingdao As a coastal city, Qingdao offers fresh sea wind and beautiful beaches. In summer, visitors can swim in the sea, watch the sunset and visit European-style buildings. Many seaside parks are free for tourists. It is a great place to escape the summer heat. 3. Hangzhou Hangzhou is well-known for West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green trees and beautiful mountains. Most parts of West Lake are free to visit. Students can ride bikes around the lake, enjoy natural scenery and experience traditional Chinese culture. It is a quiet and comfortable travel choice. 25. What is special about Chengdu for student travelers? A. Beautiful beaches. B. Free lake scenery. C. European-style buildings. D. Cute pandas and cheap cost. 26. Which city is suitable for people to avoid hot summer? A. Chengdu B. Qingdao C. Hangzhou D. Beijing 27. What do the three destinations have in common? A. They have free scenic spots. B. They are all coastal cities. C. They are famous for local snacks. D. They have large zoos. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要推荐三处适合学生的暑期平价旅行目的地并介绍各自特色。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu部分中“Chengdu is famous for cute giant pandas and delicious local food.(成都以可爱的大熊猫和美味的当地美食闻名。)”以及“The living cost here is low, making it ideal for student travel.(这里生活成本低，非常适合学生出游。)”可知，成都的特色是可爱的熊猫以及低廉的花费。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qingdao部分中“It is a great place to escape the summer heat.(它是避暑的好去处。)”可知，青岛适合人们避暑。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chengdu部分中“The city has convenient public transport and many free scenic spots.(这座城市交通便利，拥有许多免费景点。)”；Qingdao部分中“Many seaside parks are free for tourists.(许多海滨公园对游客免费开放。)”；Hangzhou部分中“Most parts of West Lake are free to visit.(西湖大部分区域免费游览。)”可知，三个目的地都设有免费景点。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets (彗星) and stars, there was little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal (致命的) danger. The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard 1 stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space. It is estimated that there are now over millions of pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at high speed. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk. The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide (碰撞) with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have invented several ways of clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there. 28. What was the first piece of man-made space trash? A. A camera. B. A tool kit. C. A broken satellite. D. A fuel tank. 29. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning? A. It did not cause any problems. B. It no longer served any useful purpose. C. It was millions of miles away from the Earth. D. It was regarded as similar to comets and stars. 30. What can be learned about space junk? A. It is huge, heavy machines. B. It may cause problems for space shuttles. C. It floats slowly around the Earth. D. It never changes positions. 31. What has been done to the space trash problem? A. Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space. B. Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space. C. Larger pieces of space trash are being closely watched. D. Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文说明文。文章主要介绍太空垃圾给工作中的卫星、正在飞行的宇宙飞船和其他物体所带来的危险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center.可知，第一件太空垃圾是一个美国的卫星。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning（抛弃） things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.可知，因为它一直围绕地球转，没产生任何麻烦，所以开始放心地在太空抛弃东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft(飞船).可知，太空垃圾主要对太空中工作的卫星和正在飞行的飞船产生巨大的威胁。故B正确。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.可知，较大的太空垃圾碎片被密切的监视。故选C。 【名师点拨】 推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如，第27小题C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles.可知，较大的太空垃圾碎片被密切的监视。故选C。 (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry nearly three years ago, he never ready gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college, football coach had encouraged him and his teammates to register. But about six months after the sign-up, he did get a call. The now 21-year-old linebacker’s bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw had to decide whether to go all in. It would mean spending a night in the hospital and undergoing general anesthesia, which carries some risk. And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked. “Once they took 17 vials (试管) of blood, I was like, ‘All right this is real. This is going to happen.’” His donation went to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare immune-deficiency disease that was diagnosed when she was only three month old. Eleanor had rarely left her house other than to travel to the hospital or the doctor. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, told NBC. Still, there was no guarantee of success. Eleanor’s family had hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to live a more normal, life. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., came back with shocking news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved—Mushaw’s bone marrow had cured her. Mushaw didn’t know any of this until months after his donation. In most cases, the donor and recipient remain anonymous to each other. But about six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up,” Mushaw says. But their surprising connection was only beginning. Mushaw asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly so he could check on her progress. “It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says. Eleanor kept tabs on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero. “I had waited by that point well over a year to finally give a hug to this guy who saved my daughter’s life,” Jessica says. “We felt like we were on cloud nine all weekend getting to spend time with him and have him be with Eleanor.” In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be the first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. We were two complete strangers, and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives.” 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry on his own. B. Mushaw was unwilling to donate his bone marrow. C. Mushaw at first wondered whether his donation would work. D. Mushaw signed up the bone marrow registry at 21. 33. What does the underlined phrase “kept tabs on” in paragraph 5 mean? A. pay a price to B. pay close attention to C. keep a record of D. keep pace with 34. What can we know about Eleanor from the article? A. Eleanor was often taken out to travel before deceiving the donation. B. Eleanor’s family was certain that she could be cured with the donation. C. Eleanor was excited when watching Mike’s football game. D. Eleanor first saw Mushaw when Mushaw went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday. 35. Which is the best title for the article? A. A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend Made B. A Medical Miracle C. A Lucky Transplant D. Donation Working, Girl Saved 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见免疫缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked.(而且他可能永远也不知道他的捐助是否有效。)”可知，起初Mushaw怀疑他的捐献是否能奏效。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第五段““It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says.(他说:“看着她，成为她生活的一部分，真是太棒了。”)”和划线词后面的“too, by watching his football games on TV.”Eleanor经常在电视上看他踢足球，可知，Eleanor也密切关注着他。可以猜测kept tabs on为“密切关注”之意。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.”可知，小女孩为她自己的英雄Mike欢呼时，看台上都能听到。从而推断出，Eleanor看Mike的足球比赛时很兴奋。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了Mike Mushaw的骨髓与一位患有一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病且只有五个月大的小女孩配对成功。他不仅救了这个小女孩，并与小女孩的一家建立了深厚的友谊。所以用“A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend Made”(拯救小生命，获得大友谊)作为文章的标题最为合适。故选A。 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) When I was invited to deliver a speech on self-worth in Hong Kong, I decided to extend my trip to Thailand. There I visited numerous temples. Most of them looked alike and soon faded from my memories. ____36____ It’s called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. The temple is small, probably no larger than thirty feet by thirty feet. But as I entered, a solid-gold Buddha, which is valued at about $196 million, came into sight. ____37____ It stands ten and a half feet tall and weighs over two-and-a-half tons. While enjoying the fantastic statue, I noticed a glass case with a piece of clay inside. ____38____ Back in 1957, the temple was to be relocated to make way for a new highway. When a clay Buddha was being lifted by a machine, it cracked (裂开) suddenly under its heavyweight. Meanwhile, heavy rain poured down. Therefore, a head monk (和尚) covered it with a canvas tarp (防水布) to shelter it from rain. When he came to check the Buddha at night, he spotted a faint light shining from the crack and set about clearing away the clay. ____39____ It is Thailand’s national cultural heritage, funded by three Thai-Chinese. Historians say the monks centuries ago covered the gold Buddha with clay to defend it against invaders. Sadly, those monks were all killed, and the secret remained hidden for centuries. ____40____ We all have a golden self inside, but we may hide it behind a hard shell because of fear. Our life journey is to find back our true self. A. There are thousands of visitors every day. B. Yet one left a deep impression in my heart. C. The temple has long been a landmark in local area. D. This experience brought me valuable insight into life. E. The Buddha struck me deeply with its remarkable appearance. F. A note attached to it told the hidden story of the golden Buddha. G. Finally, the world witnessed the precious Buddha again after centuries. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己在泰国偶遇金佛寺庙、了解金佛尘封重现的故事，并从中感悟人生、探寻自我本心。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Most of them looked alike and soon faded from my memories.(大多数寺庙外观相似，很快就从我的记忆中淡去。)”以及空后的“It’s called the Temple of the Golden Buddha.(它就是金佛寺。)”可知，空格处需要转折引出一座令人印象深刻的独特寺庙。B选项“Yet one left a deep impression in my heart (但有一座却在我心中留下了深刻的印象)”通过Yet形成转折，承接上文多数寺庙令人遗忘，引出下文特殊的金佛寺，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“But as I entered, a solid-gold Buddha, which is valued at about $196 million, came into sight.(但当我走进寺庙，一尊价值约1.96亿美元的纯金佛像映入眼帘。)”可知，空格处需要承接作者初见金佛的直观感受。E选项“The Buddha struck me deeply with its remarkable appearance (这尊佛像非凡的外观给我留下了深刻的印象)”承接上文初见金佛的场景，描写佛像带给作者的震撼，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空前的“While enjoying the fantastic statue, I noticed a glass case with a piece of clay inside.(欣赏精美佛像的同时，我注意到一个装有泥土的玻璃展柜。)”可知，空格处需要衔接玻璃展柜与背后隐藏的故事。F选项“A note attached to it told the hidden story of the golden Buddha (展柜附带的解说讲述了金佛背后不为人知的故事)”中 it 指代前文的玻璃展柜，自然引出下文金佛的尘封往事，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据前文讲述金佛因泥土开裂、僧人清理泥土重见天日的经过，以及空后的“It is Thailand’s national cultural heritage, funded by three Thai-Chinese.(它是泰国的国家文化遗产，由三位泰籍华人捐资打造。)”可知，空格处需要总结金佛重现世间的结果。G选项“Finally, the world witnessed the precious Buddha again after centuries (最终，这尊珍贵的佛像在数百年后再次现世)”承接前文发掘过程，引出金佛的文化价值，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“We all have a golden self inside, but we may hide it behind a hard shell because of fear.(我们内心都有珍贵的自我，却可能因恐惧将其掩藏在坚硬的外壳之下。)”可知，本段升华主旨，由金佛的故事引出人生感悟。D选项“This experience brought me valuable insight into life (这段经历让我收获了宝贵的人生感悟)”总领本段，衔接故事内容与人生哲理，收束全文，符合语境。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I once experienced a small act of kindness that warmed my whole winter and taught me the true meaning of warmth and generosity. It was a freezing snowy morning when I was in tenth grade. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew fiercely. I hurried to school with my hands tucked into my coat pockets. In such terrible weather, few people were on the street. I walked fast to keep warm, never ____41____ the old street cleaner standing at the street corner. She wore a thin worn coat and had no thick gloves to ____42____ her hands from the cold. Just as I was about to pass by, I ____43____ a sudden soft sound. She bent down slowly and carefully swept the thick snow on the crossing. Her face was red with cold, but she still stuck to her ____44____ quietly. Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry, ____45____ stopping to offer any help. I felt a sudden wave of____46____. I held a cup of hot soybean milk my mom had prepared for my breakfast. Without second thought, I walked up to her and ____47____ the hot drink to her. She looked up at me in surprise, her eyes full of ____48____. “Thank you, kid. You are so kind,” she said in a trembling voice. I told her to keep warm and hurried to school. Looking back, I saw her hold the cup tightly and wear a gentle ____49____. That moment made me realize that kindness is not about great deeds, but small and sincere ____50____. Since then, I have learned to notice and care for ordinary people around us. Every tiny kindness can ____51____ warmth to the cold world. We should never overlook the power of small goodness, for it can light up others’ days and also ____52____ our own hearts. Life is made up of small warm moments. Those who choose to give kindness instead of indifference are the ones who ____53____ the world beautiful. This experience has____54____ a lasting lesson in my mind and guides me to be a ____55____ and warm person all the time. 41. A. noticing B. remembering C. ignoring D. doubting 42. A. separate B. protect C. free D. rescue 43. A. made B. repeated C. created D. heard 44. A. rule B. promise C. duty D. dream 45. A. rarely B. always C. sometimes D. frequently 46. A. happiness B. guilt C. pride D. excitement 47. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. sold 48. A. sadness B. darkness C. gratitude D. panic 49. A. mask B. smile C. dress D. scarf 50. A. efforts B. changes C. mistakes D. challenges 51. A. borrow B. bring C. fetch D. lend 52. A. calm B. hurt C. waste D. burden 53. A. turn B. leave C. keep D. find 54. A. received B. taught C. left D. refused 55. A. strict B. brave C. modest D. caring 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在雪天偶遇环卫工，送上一杯热饮，由此领悟微小善行的温暖与力量。 【41题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我快步行走以保暖，从未注意到站在街角的老环卫工。A. noticing注意到；B. remembering记得；C. ignoring忽视；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“few people were on the street”及后文“Just as I was about to pass by”可知，作者起初并未留意到街角的老环卫工。 【42题详解】 考查动词。​句意：她穿着一件单薄破旧的外套，也没有厚手套来保护双手抵御寒冷。A. separate分离；B. protect保护；C. free释放；D. rescue营救。根据前文“had no thick gloves”可知，手套是用来保护双手抵御寒冷的，protect...from...为固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。 【43题详解】 考查动词。​句意：就在我准备路过时，我忽然听到一声轻微的响动。A. made制造；B. repeated重复；C. created创造；D. heard听到。根据后文“a sudden soft sound”可知，作者路过时听到声响。 【44题详解】 考查名词。​句意：她的脸冻得通红，但仍静静地坚守岗位。A. rule规则；B. promise承诺；C. duty职责；D. dream梦想。根据前文“She bent down slowly and carefully swept the thick snow on the crossing.”可知，环卫工在雪天清扫路面是在履行自己的岗位职责。stick to one’s duty意为“坚守职责”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。​句意：许多路人匆匆经过，极少停下来提供帮助。A. rarely很少；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry”以及后文作者主动帮助的对比可知，路人匆匆经过，说明很少有人提供帮助。 【46题详解】 考查名词。​句意：我心中突然涌起一阵愧疚感。A. happiness幸福；B. guilt愧疚；C. pride骄傲；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry, ________ stopping to offer any help.”可知，作者看到老人的艰辛与他人冷漠后，对自己起初的漠视感到愧疚。 【47题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我不假思索地走上前，将热饮递给了她。A. handed递给；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. sold出售。根据后文“the hot drink to her”可知，作者主动将自己的早餐送给老人，hand符合“给予”的动作。 【48题详解】 考查名词。​句意：她惊讶地抬头看我，眼中满是感激。A. sadness悲伤；B. darkness黑暗；C. gratitude感激；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“Without second thought, I walked up to her and ________ the hot drink to her.”可知，收到陌生人的帮助，老人的眼神应是感激的。 【49题详解】 考查名词。​句意：回头望去，我看到她紧紧握着杯子，脸上挂着温和的微笑。A. mask面具；B. smile微笑；C. dress裙子；D. scarf围巾。根据前文“Without second thought, I walked up to her and ________ the hot drink to her.”可知，受到帮助后，老人脸上应是微笑。 【50题详解】 考查名词。​句意：那一刻我意识到，善良不在于伟大的壮举，而在于微小而真诚的努力。A. efforts努力；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. challenges挑战。作者通过递热饮这件小事领悟到善意在于微小的举动。 【51题详解】 考查动词。​句意：每一份微小的善意都能为冰冷的世界带来温暖。A. borrow借入；B. bring带来；C. fetch去取；D. lend借出。根据空后“warmth to the cold world”可知，微小的善意会为冰冷的世界带来暖意，bring...to...意为“把……带到……”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。​句意：我们绝不应忽视微小善意的力量，因为它不仅能照亮他人的日子，也能抚慰我们自己的心灵。A. calm使平静；B. hurt伤害；C. waste浪费；D. burden负担。根据空后“our own hearts”及正向语境可知，传递善意的同时，我们自己的内心也会收获安宁与舒展。 【53题详解】 考查动词。​句意：选择释放善意而非冷漠的人，让世界一直保持美好。A. turn转动；B. leave留下；C. keep保持；D. find发现。根据前文“Those who choose to give kindness instead of indifference”可知，付出善意的人能让世界保持美丽。 【54题详解】 考查动词。​句意：这次经历在我心中留下了持久的教诲，指引我始终做一个关怀他人的温暖之人。A. received收到；B. taught教授；C. left留下；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“a lasting lesson in my mind and guides me to be a ________ and warm person all the time”可知，这段难忘的过往在作者心底留下了永久的教诲，leave a lesson意为“留下教训/教诲”，为固定搭配。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。​句意：这次经历在我脑海中留下了持久的教诲，指引我始终做一个关怀他人的温暖之人。A. strict严格的；B. brave勇敢的；C. modest谦虚的；D. caring关怀的。根据前文“I once experienced a small act of kindness that warmed my whole winter and taught me the true meaning of warmth and generosity.”可知，传递善意的经历让作者成长为一个会留意、关怀身边普通人的人。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops ____56____ (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful ____57____ the year’s supply of food. Today, in European countries, people decorate town halls and other buildings with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over ____58____ meal. As for China, the Mid-Autumn Festival, ____59____ brings about family reunion, lets families admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes together. ____60____ the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away while new ones ____61____ (gradual) come into being. In order to reduce air pollution, many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Chinese Spring Festival. Festivals are becoming increasingly commercial, with businesses ____62____ (take) advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites have made it easier for people ____63____ (buy) gifts for family members. While some people refuse festival commercialization, ____64____ (other) think proper spending can improve economic development and public _____65_____ (happy). 【答案】56. are gathered 57. for 58. a 59. which 60. With 61. gradually 62. taking 63. to buy 64. others 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】介绍了不同文化中的丰收节，阐述了随着社会发展和新思想传播，一些节日传统的变化，还讨论了节日商业化现象以及人们对此的不同看法。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个重要的农业节日在所有庄稼都收割完后举行。根据语境，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且crops与gather之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语all the crops是复数，所以用are gathered。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达他们对这一年食物供应的感激之情。be grateful for为固定短语，意为“对……感激”，所以此处用for。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，在欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰市政厅和其他建筑，然后聚在一起吃顿饭庆祝。meal为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一顿饭”，且meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：至于中国，中秋节带来家庭团聚，让家人们一起欣赏明亮的月亮，品尝美味的月饼。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mid - Autumn Festival，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而新的传统会逐渐形成。with the development of...为固定表达，意为“随着……的发展”，所以此处用With，句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而新的传统会逐渐形成。此处修饰动词短语come into being，应用副词gradually，意为“逐渐地”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些庆祝活动获利。此处为with的复合结构，businesses与take之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词taking。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站让人们更容易为家庭成员购买礼物。此处为固定句型“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to buy。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然一些人拒绝节日商业化，但另一些人认为适当消费可以促进经济发展和提升公众幸福感。some...others...为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”，所以此处用others。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然一些人拒绝节日商业化，但另一些人认为适当消费可以促进经济发展和提升公众幸福感。形容词public后接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，意为“幸福”，不可数名词。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 你校拟在下届校运会增设集体趣味项目，校英文报面向全体学生征集意见。请你撰稿，阐明观点并说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should We Add Group Fun Events to the Next Sports Meet? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Should We Add Group Fun Events to the Next Sports Meet? I strongly support this idea. First, fun team sports can bring students closer, which helps build a friendly class atmosphere. I believe that cooperation in games will make our class more united. Second, these events are suitable for everyone, including students who are not good at traditional races. What matters most is that everyone can join in and enjoy themselves instead of just watching. Besides, such events can reduce pressure and make the sports meet more colorful. I hope that our school will take this suggestion and create a more wonderful sports meet for all of us. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生向校英文报投稿，针对校运会增设集体趣味项目发表支持观点并分条阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拉近……距离：bring... closer → bond... together 擅长：be good at → be skilled at 减轻：reduce → relieve / alleviate 丰富多彩的：colorful → dynamic and lively 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First, fun team sports can bring students closer, which helps build a friendly class atmosphere. 拓展句：To begin with, group fun activities bond classmates tightly, contributing to a harmonious class vibe. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Second, these events are suitable for everyone, including students who are not good at traditional races. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】What matters most is that everyone can join in and enjoy themselves instead of just watching. (运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句)  六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Studying abroad in Canada, I never thought that the small chopsticks would become a unique barrier in my cross-cultural adaptation. For a Chinese student, using chopsticks to eat is the most natural thing. But here, every time I ate in the cafeteria and skillfully picked up food with chopsticks, the foreign classmates around me always cast curious and slightly confused looks, and from time to time, there were whispers: “How do they do that?” At first, I would smile and briefly explain how to use chopsticks to them. But as the number of times increased, the sense of strangeness brought about by cultural differences gradually made me feel uncomfortable. Even for a moment, I hesitated to switch to a knife and fork to eat in order to fit in. During a group dinner, everyone sat around the restaurant. I habitually reached out for chopsticks. Jack, who was in the same group, saw this and exclaimed excitedly: “Hey, let’s see your magic with chopsticks!” As he spoke, he also picked up a pair of chopsticks and clumsily imitated. But before he could pick up anything, the chopsticks slipped from his hand. The other classmates laughed, and my face burned. I lowered my head to eat awkwardly, but my heart was in a mess. I realized that in their eyes, chopsticks were just a novel “performance prop (道具)”, and I, as a “foreigner” using chopsticks, seemed to have become an object of observation. After that, when facing others’ curiosity about chopsticks, I lost the initial enthusiasm to share and just casually smiled. I was afraid of this excessive attention, afraid that my cultural habits would become an “outsider label” in the eyes of others. I even began to deliberately reduce the number of times I used chopsticks in public, trying to make myself “fit in” with the local dining style. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Until one day, the school held an international cultural festival. Each country’s student union was required to set up a booth to showcase their own culture. Our Chinese student union decided to take chopsticks as the theme. At first, I was a little hesitant, but when I saw my classmates actively preparing, I was also infected by their enthusiasm. I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? I started to patiently explain how to hold chopsticks and what they symbolize. I told them that chopsticks represent the wisdom and philosophy of the Chinese people. They are not only a tool for eating, but also a cultural carrier. As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. Some of them were curious, some were amazed, and some even tried to use chopsticks under my guidance. Looking at their serious expressions and the smiles on their faces, I felt a sense of pride and satisfaction. I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. As long as we are willing to share and communicate, we can understand and respect each other’s cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加拿大留学时，因使用筷子吃饭被外国同学好奇围观，逐渐对筷子产生抵触，直到学校举办国际文化节。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“直到有一天，学校举办了国际文化节。”可续写作者在文化节上的经历，如决定以筷子为主题展示中国文化，开始时的犹豫，以及看到同学们积极准备后的转变。 ②第二段首句“我开始耐心地解释如何拿筷子以及它们象征着什么。”可续写作者在文化节上向外国同学介绍筷子的过程，同学们的反应，以及作者自己的感受和领悟。 2. 续写线索：学校举办国际文化节——中国学生以筷子为主题——作者犹豫后加入——作者介绍筷子——同学们的反应——作者的感受和领悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①展示：showcase/display ②影响：infect/affect ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiasm/passion/zeal ②满意：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought, since chopsticks are an important part of Chinese culture, why not let more people know and understand them? (运用了since引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] As I spoke, more and more people gathered around our booth. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] I realized that cultural differences are not a barrier, but a bridge. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $