Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元语法专项训练2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时与when/while用法，通过“概念-应用-辨析-综合”分层训练构建系统方法体系，逻辑递进且针对性强。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|归纳基本结构、be动词搭配及否定疑问形式|从语法规则切入，夯实基础概念| |基础填空|10题|区分持续动作（was/were doing）与短动作（一般过去时）|规则应用，强化时态搭配| |单项选择|12题|辨析when/while用法及时态一致性|考点辨析，突破易错点| |句型转换与完成句子|6题|掌握否定、疑问转换及when/while合并技巧|结构变式，提升灵活运用能力| |语篇填空|6空|综合运用时态判断，理解动作间逻辑关系|语篇语境，实现知识迁移|

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版八年级英语下册 训练重点：过去进行时；when与while 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 过去进行时的基本结构是_____________+动词-ing形式。 2. I、he、she、it常与______搭配；you、we、they常与______搭配。 3. 否定句在was或were后加______。 4. 一般疑问句把_____________提到主语前。 5. while引导的从句表示持续进行的动作时，常使用______时态。 6. 一个短动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，常用一般______时与过去进行时搭配。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. At eight last night, I ______________ (read) about storms. 2. They _______________ (walk) home when the rain started. 3. Mum ______________ (cook) while Dad was checking the windows. 4. The lights ______ (go) out while we were eating. 5. He ___________________ (not sleep) at ten last night. 6. What ______ you ______ (do) at that time yesterday? 7. When I called, Anna ______________ (pack) her bag. 8. The wind ______________ (blow) hard at midnight. 9. We ___________________ (not play) outside when the storm arrived. 10. While the children were reading, the teacher _______ (open) the door. 三 单项选择 1. At six yesterday afternoon, she ____ home. A. drives B. will drive C. was driving D. has driven 2. I was looking out of the window when I ____ a loud noise. A. heard B. hears C. was hear D. hearing 3. While Ben ____ a report, his sister was drawing. A. was writing B. has written C. will write D. writes 4. —Were you watching TV then? —No, ____. A. you weren't B. I didn't C. I wasn't D. I haven't 5. They ____ dinner when the power went out. A. will have B. were having C. have D. have had 6. What ____ he doing when you arrived? A. were B. has C. did D. was 7. ____ I was checking the door, the phone rang. A. Until B. Unless C. While D. So that 8. The teacher came in while we ____ about the weather. A. will talk B. were talking C. have talked D. talk 9. Which sentence is correct? A. She was waiting when I arrived. B. She was waited when I arrived. C. She were waiting when I arrived. D. She was wait when I arrived. 10. I ____ a message at that moment. I was looking for my phone. A. didn't sent B. wasn't send C. weren't sending D. wasn't sending 11. While I was making dinner, my brother ____ the room. (强调同时进行) A. cleans B. has cleaned C. will clean D. was cleaning 12. When the storm ____, we were staying at home. A. will start B. started C. starting D. starts 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. She was reading at nine last night.（改为否定句） She __________________ at nine last night. 2. They were checking the windows.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________ the windows? 3. He was making dinner when I called.（对making dinner提问） ______________________ when I called? 4. I was doing homework. The lights went out.（用when合并） I was doing homework _______________________________. 5. Mum was reading. Dad was packing. 两个动作同时进行。（用while合并） Mum was reading ___________________________. 6. 昨天下午五点我们正在回家。（用walk完成句子） We ______________________ at five yesterday afternoon. 五 语篇填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 At seven last night, we (1) ___________ (have) dinner. The wind (2) ___________ (blow) hard outside. While Dad (3) ____________ (check) the windows, the lights (4) ________ (go) out. Mum found a torch. I (5) ___________ (look) for a radio when my brother (6) ________ (call) from the next room. He had one, and we listened to the weather report together. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. was / were。表示过去某时正在进行的动作。 2. was；were。be的过去式与主语一致。 3. not。缩写wasn't、weren't。 4. was / were。Was she reading？ 5. 进行。While I was cooking...。 6. 过去。The phone rang while I was reading。 二 基础填空 1. was reading。明确过去某时正在进行。 2. were walking。雨开始时正在步行。 3. was cooking。两个过去持续动作同时进行。 4. went。停电为突然发生的短动作。 5. wasn't sleeping。过去进行时否定。 6. were；doing。疑问句were提前。 7. was packing。电话打来时正在收拾。 8. was blowing。过去具体时刻正在刮风。 9. weren't playing。复数主语否定用weren't。 10. opened。开门是持续阅读过程中的短动作。 三 单项选择 1. C（was driving）。过去时间点用过去进行时。 2. A（heard）。hear为突然发生的感知动作，使用过去式。 3. A（was writing）。两个过去动作同时进行。 4. C（I wasn't）。按过去进行时问句作答。 5. B（were having）。停电时正在吃饭。 6. D（was）。he对应was。 7. C（While）。while引出持续动作。 8. B（were talking）。进入教室时讨论正在进行。 9. A（She was waiting when I arrived.）。was+waiting是正确结构。 10. D（wasn't sending）。过去进行时否定，与后句正在找手机一致。 11. D（was cleaning）。过去同时进行的两项动作。 12. B（started）。短动作发生在过去。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. She wasn't reading at nine last night. not置于was后。 2. Were they checking the windows? were提前。 3. What was he doing when I called? 用doing代替被问动作。 4. I was doing homework when the lights went out. when引导短动作。 5. Mum was reading while Dad was packing. 两边均使用过去进行时。 6. We were walking home at five yesterday afternoon. 具体过去时间点用过去进行时。 五 语篇填空 1. were having 2. was blowing 3. was checking 4. went 5. was looking 6. called 前3空描述当时持续动作；第4空停电为短动作；第5空寻找正在进行；第6空呼叫打断了寻找，使用一般过去时。 语篇还原 At seven last night, we were having dinner. The wind was blowing hard outside. While Dad was checking the windows, the lights went out. Mum found a torch. I was looking for a radio when my brother called from the next room. He had one, and we listened to the weather report together. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $