Unit 5 Nature's Temper语法基础提升专项检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级Unit 5自然现象主题，通过词汇-短语-语法三级递进训练，系统强化过去时态及主题词汇在语境中的运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心词汇运用|20题（基础10+高频10）|词汇形式转换（名词/动词/形容词）|从基础词汇到中考高频词汇的词性转换，构建主题词汇网络| |核心短语运用|10题|短语正确形式填空|核心短语在语境中的时态与语态运用，强化固定搭配| |单元综合知识运用|20题（填空10+语法填空2篇）|单句语法填空+语篇语法填空|过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时）从单句到语篇的综合应用，体现语法知识的情境化迁移|

八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法基础提升专项检测卷 （满分100分，时间45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 第一部分 核心词汇运用 一、核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 根据句意，写出括号内所给核心词汇的正确形式。 【基础巩固篇（第1—10题）】 1. A __________ (typhoon) landed at 9 o'clock last night in the coastal city. 2. The earthquake __________ (hit) the area very hard and caused great damage. 3. The tsunami __________ (sweep) through the village and destroyed many houses. 4. Large __________ (wildfire) swept through the forests and mountains there. 5. The rescue workers need more __________ (man) to clear the streets. 6. The family built strong roofs to __________ (safe) their house from heavy storms. 7. The doctor listened to the man's __________ (heart) carefully. 8. People should avoid driving during a ______ (snow) because it can be very difficult to see. 9. The __________ (flood) nearly reached our windows during the storm. 10. The parents __________ (refuse) to give up and kept searching for their child. 【中考高频篇（第11—20题）】 11. The __________ (earth) hit the area suddenly and everyone was shocked. 12. In August, the __________ (heat) wave caused droughts in different parts of the country. 13. The firefighters worked hard to __________ (safe) the people from the burning buildings. 14. The ______ (report) advised people to be careful and pay attention to the weather reports. 15. During the __________ (typhoon), the trees were blown down by the strong winds. 16. The rescue team brought more than 1,500 people to __________ (safe). 17. The __________ (storm) weather made it difficult for people to go outside. 18. The children were __________ (frighten) by the loud thunder. 19. People were __________ (scream) and running as fast as they could. 20. The __________ (prepare) for the typhoon helped the family stay safe. 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用括号内所给短语的正确形式填空，注意本单元核心短语的用法。 1. When the typhoon hit, the trees __________ (blow down) by the strong wind. 2. The family __________ (store) food and water before the typhoon started. 3. We __________ (cover) our windows and moved our things off the floor. 4. A huge wave __________ (sweep through) the village and destroyed everything. 5. The rescue workers __________ (put out) the fires after many hours of hard work. 6. The police __________ (warn) others to stay away from dangerous areas. 7. People __________ (rush to) leave the beach when they saw the huge wave. 8. The family __________ (return to) the hotel after they heard the warning. 9. The firefighters __________ (manage to) put out all the fires by the end of August. 10. The government __________ (take action) to protect people from the natural disaster. 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. When the typhoon __________ (hit), the boy's family were staying at home. 2. Lisa and her family __________ (drive) home when the strong winds started. 3. It __________ (rain) hard while they were driving back. 4. When Jenny looked up, thick black clouds __________ (form) in the sky. 5. The family __________ (wait) in the safe room when Jenny's little sister started to cry. 6. Some people __________ (swim) in the sea when the tsunami came. 7. Tilly __________ (walk) along the beach when she noticed something strange. 8. People __________ (run) as fast as they could when they saw the huge wall of water. 9. While I __________ (review) my notes, a thunder rolled across the sky. 10. Many students __________ (be) late because of the rainstorm. 二、语法填空（共两篇，每篇10空，每空1.5分，满分30分） 基础篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A Terrible Typhoon Last week, a terrible typhoon 1. __________ (hit) our city. My family and I were at home 2. __________ the typhoon started. Before the typhoon came, my father 3. __________ (cover) the windows with strong tape. My mother 4. __________ (store) food and water. "We need 5. __________ (prepare) for the worst," she said. When the typhoon hit, strong winds 6. __________ (blow) against the windows. The rain 7. __________ (beat) against the roof. We were all very scared. While we 8. __________ (wait) in the living room, we heard a loud crash. A tree fell down in our garden. After the typhoon passed, we 9. __________ (go) outside to check the damage. Many trees were down and the streets were flooded. We helped our neighbours 10. __________ (clean) up the neighbourhood. It was a terrible experience, but we were all safe. 提升篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 How One Girl Saved Many Lives On 26 December 2004, Tilly Smith, a 10-year-old English schoolgirl, 1. __________ (be) on holiday in Phuket, Thailand with her family. Everyone was enjoying the beautiful weather 2. __________ morning. Some people 3. __________ (swim) in the sea, and some were relaxing on the beach. But 4. __________ Tilly was walking along the beach, she noticed something strange. Thick white froth was forming on top of the waves. Then, she saw 5. __________ the waves were coming in instead of going out. Just then, she remembered something important. Two weeks 6. __________, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous 7. __________ (wave) called tsunamis. Tilly warned her family about the tsunami, 8. __________ they didn't believe her at first. Finally, her father told a security guard, and the guard jumped into action right away. People 9. __________ (run) as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. Thanks to Tilly, 10. __________ (hundred) of people were saved that day. She was a real hero! 八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 语法基础提升专项检测卷 解析版答案 第一部分 核心词汇运用 核心词汇形式转换（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 答案速查： 【基础巩固篇（1—10）】 1. typhoon　　 2. hit　　 3. swept　　 4. wildfires　 　5. manpower　　 6. safeguard　　7. heartbeat　　 8. snowstorm　　9. floodwater　　 10. refused 【中考高频篇（11—20）】 11. earthquake　12. heat　　 13. save/safeguard　　14. reporter　　 15. typhoon　　 16. safety　　 17. stormy　　18. frightened　　 19. screaming　　20. preparations 详细解析： 第1题 答案：typhoon 解析：句意"一场台风于昨晚9点在这座沿海城市登陆。"冠词A后接名词，typhoon本身就是名词（台风）。 第2题 答案：hit 解析：句意"地震严重袭击了该地区，造成了巨大破坏。"描述过去事实，hit的过去式仍为hit（三同形）。 第3题 答案：swept 解析：句意"海啸席卷了村庄，摧毁了许多房屋。"描述过去事实，sweep的过去式为swept。 第4题 答案：wildfires 解析：句意"大型野火席卷了那里的森林和山脉。"Large后接可数名词复数，wildfire变wildfires。 第5题 答案：manpower 解析：句意"救援人员需要更多的人力来清理街道。"more后接名词，manpower为不可数名词（人力、人手）。 第6题 答案：safeguard 解析：句意"这家人修建了坚固的屋顶来保护他们的房子免受暴风雨的侵袭。"to后接动词原形，safe变动词safeguard（保护）或直接用动词save，也可填save。 第7题 答案：heartbeat 解析：句意"医生仔细听了那个男人的心跳。"名词所有格man's后接名词，heartbeat为合成名词（心跳）。 第8题 答案：snowstorm 解析：句意"人们应该避免在暴风雪中开车，因为很难看清道路。"冠词a后接名词，snowstorm为合成名词（暴风雪）。 第9题 答案：floodwater 解析：句意"暴风雨期间洪水几乎漫到了我们的窗户。"定冠词The后接名词，floodwater为合成名词（洪水）。 第10题 答案：refused 解析：句意"父母拒绝放弃，继续寻找他们的孩子。"描述过去事实，refuse用过去式refused。 第11题 答案：earthquake 解析：句意"地震突然袭击了该地区，所有人都震惊了。"定冠词The后接名词，earthquake为合成名词（地震），注意图片中有earthguake，正确拼写为earthquake。 第12题 答案：heat 解析：句意"八月份，热浪在全国不同地区引发了干旱。"heat wave为固定搭配，意为"热浪"。 第13题 答案：save / safeguard 解析：句意"消防员们努力从着火的大楼中救出人们。"不定式作目的状语，可用save或safeguard，均为动词原形。 第14题 答案：reporter 解析：句意"记者建议人们要小心并关注天气预报。"定冠词The后接名词指人，report指人时用reporter（记者）。 第15题 答案：typhoon 解析：句意"台风期间，树木被强风吹倒了。"during the typhoon意为"在台风期间"，typhoon本身就是名词。 第16题 答案：safety 解析：句意"救援队将1500多人转移到了安全地带。"to safety为固定搭配，意为"到安全的地方"。 第17题 答案：stormy 解析：句意"暴风雨天气使人们很难出门。"修饰名词weather用形容词stormy（暴风雨的）。 第18题 答案：frightened 解析：句意"孩子们被巨大的雷声吓坏了。"were后接形容词，frighten的过去分词frightened表示"感到害怕的"。 第19题 答案：screaming 解析：句意"人们尖叫着，尽可能快地跑着。"were screaming为过去进行时，意为"正在尖叫"。 第20题 答案：preparations 解析：句意"为台风做的准备帮助这家人保持了安全。"定冠词The后接名词，prepare变preparation，常用复数preparations表示"准备工作"。 第二部分 核心短语运用 核心短语结构用法（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. were blown down　　2. stored　　3. covered　　 4. swept through　　5. put out　 　6. warned　　 7. rushed to　　 8. returned to　　9. managed to　　 10. took action 详细解析： 第1题 答案：were blown down 解析：句意"台风来袭时，树木被强风吹倒了。"trees与blow down为被动关系，描述过去事实，复数用were blown down。 第2题 答案：stored 解析：句意"这家人台风来临前储存了食物和水。"描述过去事实，store用过去式stored。 第3题 答案：covered 解析：句意"我们用东西盖住窗户，把东西从地板上移开。"描述过去事实，cover用过去式covered。 第4题 答案：swept through 解析：句意"巨浪席卷了村庄，摧毁了一切。"描述过去事实，sweep through用过去式swept through。 第5题 答案：put out 解析：句意"经过数小时的艰苦工作，救援人员扑灭了大火。"描述过去事实，put out用过去式put out（三同形）。 第6题 答案：warned 解析：句意"警察警告其他人远离危险区域。"描述过去事实，warn用过去式warned。 第7题 答案：rushed to 解析：句意"人们看到巨浪后冲去离开海滩。"描述过去事实，rush to用过去式rushed to。 第8题 答案：returned to 解析：句意"听到警告后，这家人返回了酒店。"描述过去事实，return to用过去式returned to。 第9题 答案：managed to 解析：句意"到八月底，消防员们设法扑灭了所有大火。"描述过去事实，manage to用过去式managed to。 第10题 答案：took action 解析：句意"政府采取行动保护人民免受自然灾害。"描述过去事实，take action用过去式took action。 第三部分 单元综合知识运用 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 答案速查： 1. hit　　2. were driving　　3. was raining　　4. were forming　　5. were waiting　　 6. were swimming　7. was walking　8. were running　　9. was reviewing　　10. were 详细解析： 第1题 答案：hit 解析：句意"台风来袭时，男孩的家人待在家里。"描述过去事实，hit的过去式仍为hit。 第2题 答案：were driving 解析：句意"当强风开始时，丽莎和她的家人正在开车回家。"过去进行时，主语They复数，用were driving。 第3题 答案：was raining 解析：句意"他们开车回来时正在下大雨。"过去进行时，主语It单数，用was raining。 第4题 答案：were forming 解析：句意"珍妮抬头时，厚厚的乌云正在天空中形成。"过去进行时，主语clouds复数，用were forming。 第5题 答案：were waiting 解析：句意"当珍妮的小妹妹开始哭时，家人正在安全屋里等待。"过去进行时，主语family复数，用were waiting。 第6题 答案：were swimming 解析：句意"当海啸来袭时，一些人正在海里游泳。"过去进行时，主语some people复数，用were swimming。 第7题 答案：was walking 解析：句意"蒂莉沿着海滩散步时，注意到一些奇怪的事情。"过去进行时，主语Tilly单数，用was walking。 第8题 答案：were running 解析：句意"当人们看到巨大的水墙从海里涌来时，他们正尽可能地快跑。"过去进行时，主语people复数，用were running。 第9题 答案：was reviewing 解析：句意"当我正在复习笔记时，一声雷在天空中炸响。"过去进行时，主语I，用was reviewing。 第10题 答案：were 解析：句意"因为暴风雨，许多学生迟到了。"描述过去事实，主语students复数，用were。 二、语法填空 基础篇 答案速查： 1. hit　　 2. when　　 3. covered　　 4. stored　　 5. to prepare　　 6. were blowing　　7. was beating　　8. were waiting　　9. went　　 10. (to) clean 详细解析： 第1题 答案：hit 解析：句意"上周，一场可怕的台风袭击了我们的城市。""Last week"为过去时间，hit的过去式仍为hit。 第2题 答案：when 解析：句意"当台风开始时，我和家人正在家里。"when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。 第3题 答案：covered 解析：句意"台风来临前，我父亲用强力胶带盖住了窗户。"描述过去事实，cover用过去式covered。 第4题 答案：stored 解析：句意"我母亲储存了食物和水。"描述过去事实，store用过去式stored。 第5题 答案：to prepare 解析：句意"我们需要为最坏的情况做准备。"need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为"需要做某事"。 第6题 答案：were blowing 解析：句意"台风来袭时，强风拍打着窗户。"过去进行时，主语winds复数，用were blowing。 第7题 答案：was beating 解析：句意"雨敲打着屋顶。"过去进行时，主语rain单数，用was beating。 第8题 答案：were waiting 解析：句意"当我们在客厅等待时，听到一声巨响。"过去进行时，主语we复数，用were waiting。 第9题 答案：went 解析：句意"台风过后，我们出去检查损坏情况。"描述过去事实，go用过去式went。 第10题 答案：(to) clean 解析：句意"我们帮助邻居清理了社区。"help sb. (to) do sth.为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"。 提升篇 答案速查： 1. was　　 2. that　 　3. were swimming　　4. while　 　5. that　　 6. before　　7. waves　　8. but　　 9. were running　　10. hundreds 详细解析： 第1题 答案：was 解析：句意"2004年12月26日，10岁的英国女学生蒂莉·史密斯和家人正在泰国普吉岛度假。"描述过去事实，主语Tilly单数，用was。 第2题 答案：that 解析：句意"那天早上每个人都在享受美丽的天气。"that morning特指那个早上，用指示代词that。 第3题 答案：were swimming 解析：句意"一些人在海里游泳，一些人在海滩上放松。"过去进行时，主语some people复数，用were swimming。 第4题 答案：while 解析：句意"但当蒂莉沿着海滩散步时，她注意到一些奇怪的事情。"while引导时间状语从句，强调"在……过程中"。 第5题 答案：that 解析：句意"然后，她看到海浪正在涌入而不是退去。"that引导宾语从句，作saw的宾语。 第6题 答案：before 解析：句意"两周前，她的地理老师解释说，海底地震可能产生危险的海浪，称为海啸。"two weeks before意为"两周前"。 第7题 答案：waves 解析：句意"海底地震可能产生危险的海浪，称为海啸。"waves为名词复数（海浪）。 第8题 答案：but 解析：句意"蒂莉警告了她的家人海啸，但他们起初不相信她。"前后为转折关系，用but。 第9题 答案：were running 解析：句意"当人们看到巨大的水墙从海里涌来时，他们正尽可能快地跑。"过去进行时，主语people复数，用were running。 第10题 答案：hundreds 解析：句意"多亏了蒂莉，那天数百人得救了。"hundreds of为固定搭配，意为"数百的"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $