Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版八年级英语下册 训练重点：反身代词；should、could提出建议 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 主语和宾语指同一人或物时，可用______代词作宾语。 2. I、he、she对应的反身代词为_______、_________、_________。 3. we、they对应的反身代词为___________、_____________。 4. by oneself意为“______；靠自己”。 5. should后接动词______；否定缩写为___________。 6. could在建议中可表示“______……”。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. I cut _______ (I) when I used the knife. 2. The girl taught _________ (she) to swim. 3. We should ______ (drink) enough water. 4. He hurt _________ (he) during the game. 5. Children, please look after _____________ (you). 6. They enjoyed _____________ (they) on the walk. 7. You ___________ (should not) sit still for too long. 8. The cat cleaned _______ (it). 9. We made the meal by ___________ (we). 10. You could ______ (take) a short break. 三 单项选择 1. Tom fell and hurt ____. A. themselves B. itself C. herself D. himself 2. “Please help ____ to some water, Lily,” said Mum. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. herself 3. We should ____ before doing sport. A. warm up B. warmed up C. warming up D. warms up 4. You ____ use a broken ladder. It isn't safe. A. must have B. could C. shouldn't D. should 5. The two boys washed their clothes by ____. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves 6. Mum was busy, so I cooked lunch ____. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 7. —I feel tired after reading. —You could ____. A. rests your eyes B. resting your eyes C. rested your eyes D. rest your eyes 8. She should take good care of ____. A. themselves B. ourselves C. herself D. himself 9. Which sentence is correct? A. They taught himself to cook. B. They taught themself to cook. C. They taught ourselves to cook. D. They taught themselves to cook. 10. The boy ____ made this model; no one helped him. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself D. themselves 11. We enjoyed ____ at the sports day. A. myself B. ourselves C. herself D. themselves 12. “Don't hurt ____, Ben and Leo!” A. himself B. yourselves C. themselves D. yourself 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） You __________________ up late. 2. She made the card without help.（用by改为同义句） She made the card _____________. 3. We had a good time on the trip.（用enjoy改为同义句） We ______________________ on the trip. 4. 他应该照顾好自己。（完成句子） He ______________ good care of _________. 5. “Take a break.”（用could向对方提出建议） You _______________________. 6. The children learned to cook without a teacher.（用teach oneself改写，使用过去时） The children ________________________________. 五 语篇填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 At our safety lesson, we learned to protect (1) _________ (we). Ms Li said, “You should (2) ________ (check) your equipment before exercise.” Ben said he once hurt (3) ________ (he) on a broken bike. “You shouldn't (4) ________ (use) unsafe equipment,” Ms Li replied. “Children, look after (5) __________ (you), and you could (6) ________ (ask) an adult for help when needed.” 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. 反身。例如She hurt herself。 2. myself；himself；herself。根据主语的人称、性别选择。 3. ourselves；themselves。复数形式以-selves结尾。 4. 独自。注意与普通宾格代词区别。 5. 原形；shouldn't。用于建议某事应该或不应该做。 6. 可以。提出一种可选做法，不一定表示过去。 二 基础填空 1. myself。主语I与受伤的人一致。 2. herself。teach oneself自学。 3. drink。should后用原形。 4. himself。主语he对应himself。 5. yourselves。称呼Children限定you为复数。 6. themselves。enjoy oneself玩得开心。 7. shouldn't。should not缩写为shouldn't。 8. itself。动物用itself回指。 9. ourselves。by ourselves表示靠我们自己。 10. take。建议中的could后用原形。 三 单项选择 1. D（himself）。Tom为单数男性。 2. A（yourself）。直接对Lily一人说话，用yourself。 3. A（warm up）。should后接原形。 4. C（shouldn't）。不安全行为应否定建议。 5. A（themselves）。two boys为复数第三人称。 6. C（myself）。myself强调是我亲自做的。 7. D（rest your eyes）。could后用动词原形。 8. C（herself）。主语she对应herself。 9. D（They taught themselves to cook.）。they对应themselves。 10. B（himself）。himself可强调主语亲自完成。 11. B（ourselves）。enjoy ourselves与we一致。 12. B（yourselves）。直接对两人说话，用第二人称复数反身代词。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. You shouldn't stay up late. should后加not。 2. She made the card by herself. by oneself表示独立完成。 3. We enjoyed ourselves on the trip. 保持过去时和复数人称。 4. He should take good care of himself. should后原形，反身代词与he一致。 5. You could take a break. could提出可选建议。 6. The children taught themselves to cook. teach过去式taught；children对应themselves。 五 语篇填空 1. ourselves 2. check 3. himself 4. use 5. yourselves 6. ask ourselves、himself、yourselves分别与we、he、复数you对应；should、shouldn't、could后的动词均用原形。 语篇还原 At our safety lesson, we learned to protect ourselves. Ms Li said, “You should check your equipment before exercise.” Ben said he once hurt himself on a broken bike. “You shouldn't use unsafe equipment,” Ms Li replied. “Children, look after yourselves, and you could ask an adult for help when needed.” 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $