Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 系统构建what/how感叹句结构规则，通过阶梯式题型实现从规则记忆到语篇应用的能力递进，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|归纳4种基本结构及a/an使用规则|从概念定义到结构要素，建立感叹句语法框架| |基础填空|10题|区分What（名词短语）/How（形/副词）及名词单复数|规则直接应用，强化冠词与词形变化| |单项选择|12题|辨析不可数名词/复数名词的感叹结构|综合考查结构辨析与陈述语序，突破易错点| |句型转换|6题|掌握陈述句与感叹句转换技巧|实现句式灵活转换，提升语言表达多样性| |语篇填空|6空|在语境中综合运用感叹句规则|从单句到语篇，培养实际语言运用能力|

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版八年级英语上册 训练重点：what、how引导的感叹句 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. What a/an+形容词+可数名词______+主语+谓语！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词______+主语+谓语！ 3. What+形容词+______名词+主语+谓语！ 4. How+形容词或______+主语+谓语！ 5. 选择a还是an，要看后面单词开头的______。 6. 感叹句保留主语和谓语时，通常用______语序。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. ______ a delicious meal it is! (What / How) 2. ______ fresh the vegetables are! (What / How) 3. What ______ interesting dish it is! (a / an) 4. What tasty ______ (cake) they are! 5. How _________ (quick) he cooks! 6. What ___________ (delicious) soup it is! 7. ______ useful advice it is! (What / How) 8. How clean the kitchen ______ (be)! 9. What ______ lovely cake it is! (a / an) 10. How ______ (good) she cooks! 三 单项选择 1. ____ hot the soup is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 2. ____ delicious noodles they are! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 3. ____ nice meal we had! A. What B. How C. What an D. What a 4. ____ interesting cooking class it is! A. What a B. What C. What an D. How 5. How carefully she ____ the vegetables! A. washing B. washes C. to wash D. wash 6. What ____ bread it is! A. an fresh B. a fresh C. freshly D. fresh 7. Which sentence is correct? A. What sweet the fruit is! B. What a sweet fruit they are! C. How sweet the fruit is! D. How sweet is the fruit! 8. ____ good cooks they are! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 9. ____ slowly he eats! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 10. What a beautiful plate ____! A. it is B. they are C. are they D. is it 11. ____ wonderful food it is! A. What a B. How C. What an D. What 12. How ____ the dining room looks! A. cleanly B. clean C. a clean D. cleaner than 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. The cake is delicious.（用How改为感叹句） ________________________________! 2. It is a wonderful meal.（用What改为感叹句） ___________________________________! 3. They are fresh vegetables.（用What改为感叹句） _______________________________________! 4. The cook works quickly.（用How改为感叹句） _________________________________! 5. It is useful information.（用What改为感叹句） _____________________________________! 6. What a nice kitchen it is!（用How改为同义感叹句） _____________________________! 五 语篇填空 根据提示填空。 Our cooking club made lunch today. “(1) ________ (What / How) a busy kitchen it is!” said Ms Li. “(2) ________ (What / How) carefully everyone works!” Lin made soup. “(3) ________ (What / How) delicious soup!” I said. Anna baked some cakes. “What lovely (4) ________ (cake) they are!” We ate together. “How good the soup (5) ________ (taste)!” said Ben. “What (6) ________ (a / an) enjoyable lunch!” 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. 单数。a/an用于单数可数名词短语。 2. 复数。复数名词前不加a/an。 3. 不可数。例如What fresh milk it is！ 4. 副词。How delicious the soup is！ 5. 发音。an interesting meal；a useful book。 6. 陈述。不能把the soup is写成is the soup。 二 基础填空 1. What。a delicious meal为名词短语。 2. How。fresh后直接接主语the vegetables。 3. an。interesting以元音音素开头。 4. cakes。they限定复数cakes。 5. quickly。修饰cooks用副词quickly。 6. delicious。形容词修饰名词soup，不需变副词。 7. What。advice为不可数名词，不加a。 8. is。主语kitchen为单数。 9. a。lovely以辅音音素开头。 10. well。修饰cooks用well。 三 单项选择 1. A（How）。hot后是主语the soup，选How。 2. C（What）。复数名词noodles前用What。 3. D（What a）。meal为单数，nice以辅音音素开头。 4. C（What an）。单数名词短语an interesting cooking class。 5. B（washes）。感叹句使用陈述语序及完整谓语。 6. D（fresh）。bread不可数，形容词fresh直接修饰。 7. C（How sweet the fruit is!）。How+形容词+主语+谓语。 8. B（What）。cooks为复数名词。 9. A（How）。slowly为副词，选How。 10. A（it is）。单数plate对应it，保持陈述语序。 11. D（What）。food在此为不可数名词。 12. B（clean）。looks是系动词，后接形容词原级。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. How delicious the cake is! 把形容词置于How后。 2. What a wonderful meal it is! 保留a，名词短语整体提前。 3. What fresh vegetables they are! 复数名词前不加冠词。 4. How quickly the cook works! 感叹副词quickly。 5. What useful information it is! information不可数。 6. How nice the kitchen is! 改写后the kitchen作主语。 五 语篇填空 1. What 2. How 3. What 4. cakes 5. tastes 6. an 第1、3空感叹名词短语；第2空感叹副词carefully；第4空与they对应；第5空主语soup是不可数名词；第6空enjoyable以元音音素开头。 语篇还原 Our cooking club made lunch today. “What a busy kitchen it is!” said Ms Li. “How carefully everyone works!” Lin made soup. “What delicious soup!” I said. Anna baked some cakes. “What lovely cakes they are!” We ate together. “How good the soup tastes!” said Ben. “What an enjoyable lunch!” 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $