精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县西北片2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语开学初测试卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 得分：__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用黑色字迹的签字笔在指定区域内作答。 Part One Listening (20 marks) Section A: Listen and choose the right answer. (5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 3. A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. Section B: Listen to the dialogues and passages, then choose the right answer. (15 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear several dialogues and passages. After each dialogue or passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 听材料，回答问题。 6. A. 12. B. 22. C. 32. 7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听材料，回答问题。 8. A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 9. A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 听材料，回答问题。 10. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Park Middle School. B. River Middle School. C. Lake Middle School. 听材料，回答问题。 13. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 14. A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The neighbors. 15. A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 听材料，回答问题。 16. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Traveling. 18. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Terracotta Warriors. 20. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. Part Two Multiple Choice (15 marks) 1. — How do you study for a test? — I study ________ working with a group. A. by B. with C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何为考试学习？——我通过小组合作学习。 by通过；with和……一起；in在……里面；at在……处。根据问句“How do you study”可知是询问学习的方式或手段，表示“通过……方式”常用介词by，且后接动词-ing形式。 2. —________ have you been learning English? —For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多长时间了？——大约三年了。 How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根据答语“For about three years”可知是对时间段进行提问。故选How long。 3. The boy is ________ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这个男孩已经足够大，可以去上学了。 考查enough和形容词辨析。enough足够，修饰形容词时，需要放在形容词后，排除BD；old老的；young年轻的。根据“go to school.”可知，年纪够大了，可以上学，应用old。故选A。 4. She used to ________ short hair, but now she has long hair. A. have B. having C. had D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常留短发，但现在她留长发了。 根据“but now”可知，此处描述过去的状态，固定搭配used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。故选have。 5. —I have never been to Beijing. —________. A. Me neither B. Me too C. So have I D. Neither I have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过北京。——我也没有。 Me neither我也没有；Me too我也是；So have I我也一样；Neither I have表述结构错误。根据前句“I have never been to Beijing.”的否定语境，此处要表达“我也没去过”的含义，否定句中表示后者和前者情况一致，应选Me neither。 6. The book is very ________. I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。我对它很感兴趣。 interesting有趣的（常修饰物）；interested感兴趣的（常修饰人）。第一空主语“The book”是物，用interesting；第二空主语“I”是人，且be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，表明对书感兴趣。用interested。 7. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？——当然。它在中心大街。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除A和C；主句中Could表示委婉语气，并非过去时，结合答语可知用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 8. My teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 虽然主句谓语told是过去式，但从句陈述的是客观真理，需用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。应选goes。 9. The teacher made him ________ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让他放学后打扫教室。 固定搭配make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处应用clean作宾语补足语。 10. — What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ________ my homework. A. was doing B. were doing C. did D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点你在做什么？——我当时正在做作业。 was doing正在做；were doing正在做；did做了；do做。根据“at 8:00 yesterday evening”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing”；主语是I，be动词用was。故填was doing。 11. He ________ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他参军已经两年了。 has joined已经加入； has been in已经在……里面；joined加入；has been已经是。根据时间标志词“for two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，且谓语动词需要使用延续性动词；join意为“加入”，属于短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要转换为延续性短语be in；主语He为第三人称单数，现在完成时用has been in，故填has been in。 12. The movie is ________ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更令人兴奋。 根据句中的“than”可知本句要用比较级，主语the movie是事物，要用exciting的比较级more exciting，more excited用来修饰人，exciting是原级，most exciting是最高级，均不符合。 13. I don’t know ________ to do next. A. what B. how C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。空格后动词do是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，what可以作宾语，构成what to do，意为“做什么”；how是副词，不能作do的宾语；why和when语义不通，应选what。 14. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选A。 15. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去上学，因为他病了。 because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据句意可知，生病是没去上学的原因，引导原因状语从句应用because。 Part Three Cloze Test (15 marks) Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Many students think learning English is difficult. They spend a lot of time ____16____ grammar rules and memorizing new words, but they still cannot speak or write well. In fact, learning English can be ____17____ if you find the right way. First, try to ____18____ English every day. You don’t need to spend hours ____19____ textbooks. Just read something you are interested in—a short story, a news article, or even a comic book. Reading helps you learn new words and understand how sentences are ____20____. Second, don’t be ____21____ to make mistakes. Many students are shy and afraid of speaking English in class. But making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you practice, the ____22____ you will become. Third, try to think in English. When you see something, try to ____23____ its English name in your mind. For example, when you see an apple, think “apple” ____24____ thinking “苹果” first. This helps you build a direct connection between the word and the thing. Finally, make learning English ____25____. Watch English movies, listen to English songs, and talk to your friends in English. If you enjoy what you are doing, you will learn faster and better. 16. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 17. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 18. A. speak B. write C. read D. listen 19. A. on B. at C. with D. for 20. A. built B. made C. formed D. created 21. A. afraid B. happy C. ready D. willing 22. A. good B. better C. best D. well 23. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 24. A. with B. instead of C. without D. by 25. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. hard 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对学生觉得英语难学的问题，提出了阅读、不怕犯错、英语思维及寓教于乐等四条实用建议。 【16题详解】 句意：他们花很多时间学习语法规则和记忆新单词。 根据固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，可知spend后接动名词形式，应用studying。study“学习”（原形）；to study“学习”（不定式）；studied“学习”（过去式），均不符合语法结构。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你找到正确的方法，学习英语可以是有趣的。 根据前文“difficult”及后文建议可知，此处表示转折，强调学习可以变得轻松好玩，侧重情感享受，结合全文“enjoy”主题，应用fun。boring“无聊的”；interesting“有趣的”，侧重智力趣味；difficult“困难的”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：首先，尝试每天读英语。 根据后文“Just read something...Reading helps...”可知，本段主要建议阅读，应用read。speak“说”；write“写”；listen“听”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：你不需要花几个小时在课本上。 根据“spend time on sth.”固定搭配，可知在某事上花时间，应用介词on。at“在……处”；with“和……一起”；for“为了”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：阅读帮助你理解句子是如何构成的。 根据语境，句子是由单词构建而成的结构，“built”形象地表达了句子的构建过程。made“制作”；formed“形成”；created“创造”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：其次，不要害怕犯错误。 根据后文“afraid of speaking”及“Don’t be afraid”可知，此处指不要害怕，应用afraid。happy“快乐的”；ready“准备好的”；willing“愿意的”，逻辑均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 根据“The+比较级..., the+比较级...”句型，可知此处需用比较级，应用better。good“好的”（原级）；best“最好的”（最高级）；well“好地”（副词），均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：试着在心里说出它的英文名字。 根据宾语“its English name”，表示说出具体内容应用say。tell“告诉”，后面常接人；speak“讲”，接语言；talk“谈话”，不及物动词，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，当你看见一个苹果时，直接想“apple”，而不是先去想中文“苹果”。 根据语境，要用英语直接思维，避免中文翻译，更突出两件行为之间的对比替换关系，应用instead of。with“带有”；without“没有；by“通过”，语义均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，让学习英语变得有趣。 根据后文“If you enjoy...”可知，要让学习变得enjoyable，应用fun。boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”；hard“困难的”，逻辑均不符。 Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks) A Welcome to Daqing! Daqing is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China. It is famous for its oil industry and is known as the “Oil Capital of China.” But there is much more to see and do here. If you love nature, you should visit Longfeng Wetland Nature Reserve. It is one of the largest urban wetlands in Asia, with beautiful lakes, birds, and plants. In autumn, thousands of birds stop here during their migration. It is a wonderful place for bird-watching and photography. If you are interested in history, the Daqing Oil History Museum is a must-see. You can learn about how oil was discovered here in 1959 and how the city grew around the oil industry. The museum has many interesting exhibits, including old drilling equipment and historical photos. Food lovers will enjoy Daqing’s local dishes. The most famous one is Daqing barbecue. People here love grilling meat on skewers over charcoal fire. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, and the food is delicious and affordable. Daqing is also a city of lakes. There are more than 150 lakes in the city area. In summer, people enjoy boating and fishing. In winter, the lakes freeze over and people go ice-skating and ice-fishing. Whether you come for the oil, the nature, or the food, Daqing has something for everyone. Come and explore this unique city! 26. Daqing is famous for ________. A. its food B. its oil industry C. its lakes D. its birds 27. Longfeng Wetland is a good place for ________ in autumn. A. swimming B. bird-watching C. skiing D. climbing 28. The Daqing Oil History Museum shows ________. A. how the city was built B. how oil was discovered here C. how to drill for oil D. how to cook local food 29. The most famous local dish in Daqing is ________. A. hot pot B. barbecue C. dumplings D. noodles 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Daqing has more than 150 lakes. B. People go ice-skating on frozen lakes in winter. C. Oil was discovered in Daqing in 1959. D. Daqing is in southern China. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍性说明文，主要介绍了中国黑龙江省大庆市的特色，包括其石油工业、湿地自然保护区、石油历史博物馆、当地美食以及湖泊景观，旨在向读者展示大庆的旅游亮点。 【26题详解】 第一段明确指出：“It is famous for its oil industry and is known as the ‘Oil Capital of China.’” 因此大庆以石油工业闻名。 【27题详解】 第二段提到：“In autumn, thousands of birds stop here during their migration. It is a wonderful place for bird-watching and photography.” 说明秋季龙凤湿地适合观鸟。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“You can learn about how oil was discovered here in 1959 and how the city grew around the oil industry.” 博物馆展示石油是如何被发现的。 【29题详解】 第四段明确指出：“The most famous one is Daqing barbecue.” 因此最著名的当地美食是烧烤。 【30题详解】 第一段提到大庆位于“northeastern China”（中国东北），而D项说“in southern China”（中国南部），与原文不符，因此D项不正确。 B Do you want to be a good language learner? Here are some tips from successful language learners. First, set clear goals. Don’t just say “I want to learn English.” Instead, say “I want to be able to read a short story in English by the end of this month.” Clear goals help you stay focused and motivated. Second, be consistent. It is better to study for 30 minutes every day than to study for three hours once a week. Regular practice helps your brain form strong connections and remember what you learn. Third, use different methods. Don’t just read textbooks. Watch videos, listen to podcasts, talk to native speakers, and write in a journal. Different methods activate different parts of your brain and make learning more effective. Fourth, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many people feel embarrassed when they make grammar or pronunciation mistakes. But mistakes are actually your best teachers. Every mistake you make is a chance to improve. Finally, enjoy the process. Learning a language is not just about passing exams. It is about opening doors to new cultures, new friends, and new opportunities. If you enjoy what you are doing, success will come naturally. 31. The writer suggests setting ________ goals. A. big B. clear C. easy D. long-term 32. How long does the writer suggest studying every day? A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1 hour D. 3 hours 33. Which of the following is mentioned as a good method? A. Reading textbooks only B. Watching videos C. Copying words D. Taking tests 34. According to the passage, mistakes are ________. A. embarrassing B. useless C. your best teachers D. dangerous 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to pass English exams B. Tips for being a good language learner C. Why English is difficult D. How to make friends 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为优秀语言学习者的几条实用建议，包括设定清晰目标、坚持每日练习、使用多种学习方法、不怕犯错以及享受学习过程。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句明确提到：“First, set clear goals.”，因此作者建议设定“清晰的”目标。 【32题详解】 第三段第二句指出：“It is better to study for 30 minutes every day than to study for three hours once a week.”，说明作者建议每天学习30分钟。 【33题详解】 第四段中提到多种方法，包括“Watch videos, listen to podcasts, talk to native speakers, and write in a journal.”，其中“Watch videos”被明确列为好方法，而“Reading textbooks only”与原文“Don’t just read textbooks”相悖。 【34题详解】 第五段第三句明确说：“But mistakes are actually your best teachers.”，因此错误是“最好的老师”。 【35题详解】 全文开头即点明主旨：“Here are some tips from successful language learners.”，并围绕如何成为好的语言学习者展开，并非仅关于考试或英语难度。 C Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school life in Daqing. I transferred to a new school this semester. It is called Daqing No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful, with a large playground, a library, and two teaching buildings. My classmates are very friendly. They helped me get used to the new environment quickly. My best friend here is Wang Lei. He sits next to me and often helps me with my math. We play basketball together after school. Our teachers are kind and helpful too. My English teacher, Miss Chen, is my favorite. She always encourages us to speak English in class and makes the lessons interesting. She told us that the best way to learn English is to use it every day. I joined the school’s English club. We meet every Friday afternoon. Last week, we had an English debate competition. It was my first time to join a debate, and I was nervous at first. But with my teammates’ help, our team won second place! I was so proud. How is everything going with you? Please write back soon and tell me about your school life. Yours, Zhang Wei 36. Where does Zhang Wei study now? ______________________________________________________ 37. Who is Zhang Wei’s best friend at the new school? ______________________________________________________ 38. What does Miss Chen encourage students to do? ______________________________________________________ 39. When does the English club meet? ______________________________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese: “The best way to learn English is to use it every day.” ______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He studies at Daqing No.1 Middle School. 37. Wang Lei. 38. She encourages them to speak English in class. 39. It meets every Friday afternoon. 40. 学习英语最好的方法就是每天使用它。 【解析】 【导语】本文是张伟写给李明的一封信，介绍自己在大庆第一中学的新校园生活，讲述同学、老师以及英语俱乐部的相关情况，并询问对方的校园生活。 【36题详解】 首段明确指出“It is called Daqing No.1 Middle School”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 第二段明确指出“My best friend here is Wang Lei”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出“She always encourages us to speak English in class”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出“We meet every Friday afternoon”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【40题详解】 The best way to learn English is to use it every day.”译为学习英语最好的方法就是每天使用它。“做某事最好的方式”用the best way to do sth.表示，“学习英语”用learn English表示，动词不定式to use it作表语，“每天”用every day表示。 D What makes a good teacher? Different people have different answers. But most people agree that a good teacher should have the following qualities. First, a good teacher should be knowledgeable. He or she should know the subject well and be able to explain it clearly. Students respect teachers who can answer their questions confidently. Second, patience is very important. Every student learns at a different speed. Some students need more time to understand a concept. A good teacher never gets angry or impatient with slow learners. Instead, he or she finds different ways to help each student. Third, a good teacher should be caring. He or she should care about students’ feelings and problems, not just their grades. When a student is going through a difficult time, a caring teacher can make a big difference. Finally, a good teacher should have a sense of humor. Learning is more enjoyable when the teacher can make students laugh. Humor helps create a relaxed atmosphere in the classroom and makes students want to learn more. Complete the summary of the passage. Fill in each blank with ONE word. A good teacher should have four qualities. First, he or she should be ____41____ about the subject. Second, a good teacher needs ____42____ because students learn at different speeds. Third, a good teacher should be ____43____ and care about students’ feelings and problems, not just their grades. Finally, a good teacher should have a ____44____ of ____45____ to make learning more enjoyable. 【答案】41. knowledgeable 42. patience 43. caring 44. sense 45. humor 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了好老师应具备的四种品质：知识渊博、有耐心、关爱学生以及有幽默感。 【41题详解】 第二段开头直接指出“a good teacher should be knowledgeable”，且后文提到“He or she should know the subject well”，题目中“be...about the subject”对应原文的know the subject well，故填knowledgeable。 【42题详解】 第三段开头直接给出“Second, patience is very important”，紧接着说明原因“Every student learns at a different speed”，与题目中“because students learn at different speeds”完全对应，故填patience。 【43题详解】 第四段开头直接指出“a good teacher should be caring”，并说明“He or she should care about students’ feelings and problems, not just their grades”，与题目表述一致，故填caring。 【44题详解】 最后一段开头直接给出“a good teacher should have a sense of humor”，并说明幽默感能让学习更有趣，与题目中“to make learning more enjoyable”对应，故填sense。 【45题详解】 最后一段开头直接给出“a good teacher should have a sense of humor”，并说明幽默感能让学习更有趣，与题目中“to make learning more enjoyable”对应，故填humor。 Part Five Writing (30 marks) Section A: Complete the sentences. (10 marks, 2 marks each) 46. I have been learning English for ____________ (三年). 【答案】 three years 【解析】 【详解】句意：我学英语已经三年了。括号内提示词“三年”对应的短语是three years。three（数词）三，year（名词）年，数字大于1要变复数，year变成years。故填three years。 47. She used to ____________ (害怕) speaking in public. 【答案】 be afraid of 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去害怕在公众面前讲话。括号内中文提示“害怕”对应短语be afraid of；used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，此处be动词使用原形；介词of后接动名词speaking，故填be afraid of。 48. The teacher told us that the earth ____________ (绕着太阳转). 【答案】 goes around the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。本句为宾语从句，当从句表述客观真理时，不受主句过去时态的限制，要用一般现在时。从句主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词go使用第三人称单数形式goes；“绕着太阳转”译为goes around the sun，故填goes around the sun。 49. Could you please tell me ____________ (邮局在哪里)? 【答案】 where the post office is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？本句为宾语从句，从句必须使用陈述语序，结构为“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，“邮局”对应the post office，从句主语是单数名词，一般现在时中单数主语后面的be动词用is，“哪里”对应引导词where，客观事实用一般现在时，故填where the post office is。 50. I don’t know ____________ (接下来做什么). 【答案】 what to do next 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道接下来该做什么。括号内提示词“接下来做什么”对应的短语是what to do next，“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，next意为“接下来”。故填what to do next。 Section B: Writing (20 marks) 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的新学期学校生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 新学期感受(开心、期待)； 2. 介绍新学校(大、美、设施好)； 3. 介绍新朋友或老师； 4. 新学期的目标或计划。 要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to receive your letter. I feel really happy and excited about my new school life. My school is large and beautiful with excellent facilities. I have made some new friends who are friendly and helpful. Also, my teachers are very kind to us. For the new term, I plan to study harder than before. I also decide to join the basketball club to keep healthy. I believe I will make great progress. How is your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信(介绍性记叙文)，以一般现在时为主，部分使用一般将来时 明确要点：新学期的感受、介绍新学校、介绍新朋友或老师、新学期的目标或计划，结尾问候对方并期待回信 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制80‑100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，表达自己对新学期的感受 主体段：介绍新学校的环境设施，介绍新朋友与老师 结尾段：说明新学期的计划目标，反问对方情况，期待回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：新学期感受 情绪表达：feel really happy and excited/pleased/full of hope等 开篇句式：I’m so glad to receive your letter./Nice to hear from you.等 要点二：介绍新学校 校园特点：large and beautiful/big and nice/modern等 配套设施：with excellent facilities/have bright classrooms/a big playground/a modern library等 要点三：介绍新朋友或老师 朋友描述：make some new friends/friendly and helpful/get on well with classmates等 老师描述：teachers are very kind/patient/warm‑hearted/give us much help等 要点四：新学期目标或计划 学习计划：study harder than before/work hard at lessons/make great progress等 课外活动：join the basketball club/take part in after‑school activities/keep healthy等 结尾语句：How is your school life?/I’m looking forward to your reply.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期八年级英语开学初测试卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 得分：__________ 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请用黑色字迹的签字笔在指定区域内作答。 Part One Listening (20 marks) Section A: Listen and choose the right answer. (5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear five short dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a question. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 3. A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:00. 4. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 5. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. Section B: Listen to the dialogues and passages, then choose the right answer. (15 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear several dialogues and passages. After each dialogue or passage, you will hear some questions. Choose the best answer from A, B, C. 听材料，回答问题。 6. A. 12. B. 22. C. 32. 7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Biology. 听材料，回答问题。 8. A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum. 9. A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bike. 听材料，回答问题。 10. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 11. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. A. Park Middle School. B. River Middle School. C. Lake Middle School. 听材料，回答问题。 13. A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waiter. C. Doctor and patient. 14. A. The noise. B. The weather. C. The neighbors. 15. A. Go to see a doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a good rest. 听材料，回答问题。 16. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 17. A. Reading books. B. Playing sports. C. Traveling. 18. A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 19. A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Terracotta Warriors. 20. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. Part Two Multiple Choice (15 marks) 1. — How do you study for a test? — I study ________ working with a group. A. by B. with C. in D. at 2. —________ have you been learning English? —For about three years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 3. The boy is ________ to go to school. A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young 4. She used to ________ short hair, but now she has long hair. A. have B. having C. had D. has 5. —I have never been to Beijing. —________. A. Me neither B. Me too C. So have I D. Neither I have 6. The book is very ________. I am ________ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 7. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It’s on Center Street. A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 8. My teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going D. has gone 9. The teacher made him ________ the classroom after school. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 10. — What were you doing at 8:00 yesterday evening? — I ________ my homework. A. was doing B. were doing C. did D. do 11. He ________ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has been 12. The movie is ________ than that one. A. more exciting B. more excited C. exciting D. most exciting 13. I don’t know ________ to do next. A. what B. how C. why D. when 14. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ________. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 15. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. although Part Three Cloze Test (15 marks) Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank. Many students think learning English is difficult. They spend a lot of time ____16____ grammar rules and memorizing new words, but they still cannot speak or write well. In fact, learning English can be ____17____ if you find the right way. First, try to ____18____ English every day. You don’t need to spend hours ____19____ textbooks. Just read something you are interested in—a short story, a news article, or even a comic book. Reading helps you learn new words and understand how sentences are ____20____. Second, don’t be ____21____ to make mistakes. Many students are shy and afraid of speaking English in class. But making mistakes is a natural part of learning. The more you practice, the ____22____ you will become. Third, try to think in English. When you see something, try to ____23____ its English name in your mind. For example, when you see an apple, think “apple” ____24____ thinking “苹果” first. This helps you build a direct connection between the word and the thing. Finally, make learning English ____25____. Watch English movies, listen to English songs, and talk to your friends in English. If you enjoy what you are doing, you will learn faster and better. 16. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 17. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult D. fun 18. A. speak B. write C. read D. listen 19. A. on B. at C. with D. for 20. A. built B. made C. formed D. created 21. A. afraid B. happy C. ready D. willing 22. A. good B. better C. best D. well 23. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 24. A. with B. instead of C. without D. by 25. A. boring B. difficult C. fun D. hard Part Four Reading Comprehension (40 marks) A Welcome to Daqing! Daqing is a beautiful city in Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China. It is famous for its oil industry and is known as the “Oil Capital of China.” But there is much more to see and do here. If you love nature, you should visit Longfeng Wetland Nature Reserve. It is one of the largest urban wetlands in Asia, with beautiful lakes, birds, and plants. In autumn, thousands of birds stop here during their migration. It is a wonderful place for bird-watching and photography. If you are interested in history, the Daqing Oil History Museum is a must-see. You can learn about how oil was discovered here in 1959 and how the city grew around the oil industry. The museum has many interesting exhibits, including old drilling equipment and historical photos. Food lovers will enjoy Daqing’s local dishes. The most famous one is Daqing barbecue. People here love grilling meat on skewers over charcoal fire. The atmosphere is warm and friendly, and the food is delicious and affordable. Daqing is also a city of lakes. There are more than 150 lakes in the city area. In summer, people enjoy boating and fishing. In winter, the lakes freeze over and people go ice-skating and ice-fishing. Whether you come for the oil, the nature, or the food, Daqing has something for everyone. Come and explore this unique city! 26. Daqing is famous for ________. A. its food B. its oil industry C. its lakes D. its birds 27. Longfeng Wetland is a good place for ________ in autumn. A. swimming B. bird-watching C. skiing D. climbing 28. The Daqing Oil History Museum shows ________. A. how the city was built B. how oil was discovered here C. how to drill for oil D. how to cook local food 29. The most famous local dish in Daqing is ________. A. hot pot B. barbecue C. dumplings D. noodles 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Daqing has more than 150 lakes. B. People go ice-skating on frozen lakes in winter. C. Oil was discovered in Daqing in 1959. D. Daqing is in southern China. B Do you want to be a good language learner? Here are some tips from successful language learners. First, set clear goals. Don’t just say “I want to learn English.” Instead, say “I want to be able to read a short story in English by the end of this month.” Clear goals help you stay focused and motivated. Second, be consistent. It is better to study for 30 minutes every day than to study for three hours once a week. Regular practice helps your brain form strong connections and remember what you learn. Third, use different methods. Don’t just read textbooks. Watch videos, listen to podcasts, talk to native speakers, and write in a journal. Different methods activate different parts of your brain and make learning more effective. Fourth, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Many people feel embarrassed when they make grammar or pronunciation mistakes. But mistakes are actually your best teachers. Every mistake you make is a chance to improve. Finally, enjoy the process. Learning a language is not just about passing exams. It is about opening doors to new cultures, new friends, and new opportunities. If you enjoy what you are doing, success will come naturally. 31. The writer suggests setting ________ goals. A. big B. clear C. easy D. long-term 32. How long does the writer suggest studying every day? A. 10 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1 hour D. 3 hours 33. Which of the following is mentioned as a good method? A. Reading textbooks only B. Watching videos C. Copying words D. Taking tests 34. According to the passage, mistakes are ________. A. embarrassing B. useless C. your best teachers D. dangerous 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to pass English exams B. Tips for being a good language learner C. Why English is difficult D. How to make friends C Dear Li Ming, How are you? I’m writing to tell you about my new school life in Daqing. I transferred to a new school this semester. It is called Daqing No. 1 Middle School. The school is big and beautiful, with a large playground, a library, and two teaching buildings. My classmates are very friendly. They helped me get used to the new environment quickly. My best friend here is Wang Lei. He sits next to me and often helps me with my math. We play basketball together after school. Our teachers are kind and helpful too. My English teacher, Miss Chen, is my favorite. She always encourages us to speak English in class and makes the lessons interesting. She told us that the best way to learn English is to use it every day. I joined the school’s English club. We meet every Friday afternoon. Last week, we had an English debate competition. It was my first time to join a debate, and I was nervous at first. But with my teammates’ help, our team won second place! I was so proud. How is everything going with you? Please write back soon and tell me about your school life. Yours, Zhang Wei 36. Where does Zhang Wei study now? ______________________________________________________ 37. Who is Zhang Wei’s best friend at the new school? ______________________________________________________ 38. What does Miss Chen encourage students to do? ______________________________________________________ 39. When does the English club meet? ______________________________________________________ 40. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese: “The best way to learn English is to use it every day.” ______________________________________________________ D What makes a good teacher? Different people have different answers. But most people agree that a good teacher should have the following qualities. First, a good teacher should be knowledgeable. He or she should know the subject well and be able to explain it clearly. Students respect teachers who can answer their questions confidently. Second, patience is very important. Every student learns at a different speed. Some students need more time to understand a concept. A good teacher never gets angry or impatient with slow learners. Instead, he or she finds different ways to help each student. Third, a good teacher should be caring. He or she should care about students’ feelings and problems, not just their grades. When a student is going through a difficult time, a caring teacher can make a big difference. Finally, a good teacher should have a sense of humor. Learning is more enjoyable when the teacher can make students laugh. Humor helps create a relaxed atmosphere in the classroom and makes students want to learn more. Complete the summary of the passage. Fill in each blank with ONE word. A good teacher should have four qualities. First, he or she should be ____41____ about the subject. Second, a good teacher needs ____42____ because students learn at different speeds. Third, a good teacher should be ____43____ and care about students’ feelings and problems, not just their grades. Finally, a good teacher should have a ____44____ of ____45____ to make learning more enjoyable. Part Five Writing (30 marks) Section A: Complete the sentences. (10 marks, 2 marks each) 46. I have been learning English for ____________ (三年). 47. She used to ____________ (害怕) speaking in public. 48. The teacher told us that the earth ____________ (绕着太阳转). 49. Could you please tell me ____________ (邮局在哪里)? 50. I don’t know ____________ (接下来做什么). Section B: Writing (20 marks) 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的新学期学校生活。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信： 1. 新学期感受(开心、期待)； 2. 介绍新学校(大、美、设施好)； 3. 介绍新朋友或老师； 4. 新学期的目标或计划。 要求：1. 词数80-100词；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $