开学摸底卷 （黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册开学摸底卷（黑龙江专用），涵盖听力、完形填空、阅读等六大题型，以生活实践与文化传承为情境载体，全面检测学生语言运用能力与跨文化理解水平。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20分|日常对话、短文理解|结合天气、动物等生活场景，如“听对话选图片”考查信息抓取，培养语言能力| |完形填空|10分|时态、连词、代词等语法|以成都旅行为情境，如22题考查一般过去时，渗透思维品质中的语境分析| |阅读理解|50分|细节理解、推理判断|融合传统文化（剪纸艺术）与生活话题（黄山旅行、友谊原则），如A篇传递非遗文化，体现文化意识| |书面表达|10分|日记写作|以露营活动为任务，要求描述准备过程与感受，如“set up the tent”等实践表达，提升语言综合运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。Mona, do we need milk or honey to make the cake? No, but some cheasing. Stead, remember to buy IT when you come back. Mona, do we need milk or honey to make . the cake? No, but some treason. Stead, remember to buy IT when you come back. Listen to the next question. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Would you please get some paint for me? Of course. Wow, IT must be a beautiful picture for your mom. Listen to the next question . is a little cold today. yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be Sunny and the temperature will be above twenty degrees sales . as IT will be warm, we can go on a picnic then. It's a little cold today. yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be turning and the temperature will be above twenty degrees sales. 嗯，IT will be warm. We can go on a picnic then. Listen to the next question. Look, the tigers are walking there comfortably. Oh yes, they're exercising after a big meal. Shall we see the drafts next? Okay, they're over there. Let's go now. Look, the tigers are working there comfortably. Oh yes, they are excising after a big meal. Shall we see the giraffe next? Okay, they are over there. Let's go now. Listen to the next question. paul. I saw a rainbow at the weekend. Did you see IT? No, Nancy. I had a big dinner with my grandparents in the countryside. We saw a deer near their house when walking on sunday morning. Listen to the next question. What do you plan to do after you leave away from college? John. i'm not sure my dad says I should work in a hospital. How about you? What are you interested in? Well, i'm interested in teaching. Maybe i'll be a teacher. My mom is a teacher. SHE works hard every day. I think her work is . interesting. Me too, I think being a doctor is very . cool too. I like helping the patients get well. What do you plan to do after you leave away from college? John. i'm not sure my dad says I should work in a hospital. How about you? What are you interested in? Well, i'm interested in teaching. Maybe i'll be a teacher. My mom is a teacher. He works hard every day. I think her work is interesting. Me too, I think being a doctor is very cool too. I like . helping the patients get well. Listen to the next question. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. What places did you visit? first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes, and I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Tom, are there your photo? How nice. thanks. I took them in beijing last week. Did you go there with . your parents? No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. What places did you visit first? We visited the great wall. IT was amazing. After that, we went to the . summer palace. You like animals very much. Did you visit beijing zoo? Yes, we visited IT on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. Oh, what did you see? We saw some . monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes. And I like the pandas their best. They were so lovely. Listen to the next question. Liming is a middle school student. He often goes outside to study plants and animals. Last month, he visited a nature park with his friends. First they walked through a bamboo forest. The guy told them that bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. Then they went to a lake to watch birds. The local people were very kind and gave them some fresh fruit. Finally, they climbed a small hill. The weather was hot and wet, so liming and his friends felt sick, but he thought he was a useful trip because he learned a lot about the nature. Liming is a middle school student. He often goes outside to study plants and animals. Last month, he visited a park with his friends. First, they walked through a bamboo forest. The guy told them that bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. Then they went to a lake to watch birds. The local people were very kind and gave them some fresh fruit. Finally, they climbed a small hill. The weather was hot and wet, so liming and his friends felt sick, but he thought he was a useful trip because he learned a lot about the nature. Listen to the next question. Last summer vacation, I went to handle with my parents. IT was a wonderful trip. The weather there was Sunny and hot. We went to the beach every day. The sea was blue and the sand was White. I swim in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents. IT was very relaxing. We also wait a lot of delicious food, food. I like that very much. We stayed there for a week and had a great time. I felt very happy about this trip. Last summer vacation, I went to handle with my parents. IT was a wonderful trip. The weather there was Sunny and hot. We went to the beach every day. The sea was blue and the sand with White. I swim in the sea and play beach volle ball with my parents. IT was very relaxing. We also wait a lot of delicious sea food. I like that very much. We stayed there for a week and had a great time. I felt very happy about this trip. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Mona need to make the cake? A． B． C． 2．What is the woman probably doing? A． B． C． 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 4．What animal are they going to see next? A． B． C． 5．What did Paul do? A． B． C． B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Their teacher. B．Their hobbies. C．Their dream jobs. 7．What does John’s mum do? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A musician. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 9．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 10．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How does Li Ming spend his spare time? A．Reads books. B．Studies animals and plants. C．Plays sports with friends. 12．Where did Li Ming go first? A．To a bamboo forest. B．To a farm. C．To a beach. 13．How did people there help Li Ming and his friends? A．They helped them cook. B．They cleaned their rooms. C．They gave them some food. 14．Why did Li Ming and his friends feel sick? A．Because of the long walk. B．Because of the special plants. C．Because of the hot and wet weather. 15．What did Li Ming think of the trip? A．He thought it was terrible. B．He thought it was useful. C．He thought it was disappointing. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Vacation Place: I went to 16 . Weather: It was sunny and 17 . Activity: I went to the beach and 18 in the sea. Food: I ate some delicious 19 . Feeling: I felt very 20 . 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My summer holiday was wonderful. I went to Chengdu 21 my parents. We got there by high-speed train. It 22 us about six hours. On the first day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Pandas looked so cute. I took 23 photos of them. The next day, we walked around Jinli Ancient Street. We tried lots of delicious local food. Some food was a little hot 24 tasty. We also visited some old buildings. People there were very friendly. They told us many interesting stories about the city. We 25 great fun. In the evening, we 26 some small gifts in shops. I bought a toy panda for my cousin. We talked and laughed and felt very 27 . I didn’t find 28 boring on this trip. Time passed quickly. We stayed there for five days. This is 29 unforgettable trip. I really enjoyed 30 and I hope I can go there again next holiday. 21．A．and B．with C．for 22．A．takes B．take C．took 23．A．quite a few B．little C．much 24．A．and B．but C．or 25．A．have B．had C．are having 26．A．buy B．bought C．will buy 27．A．happy B．happily C．happier 28．A．anything B．something C．nothing 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．me B．myself C．my 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth (温暖) and life of this traditional (传统的) folk (民间的) art. 31．What does Zhao Yue love? A．Swimming. B．Paper-cutting. C．Fishing. D．Drawing. 32．To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A．A pair of scissors. B．A knife. C．Some paper. D．A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 33．Which can explain the word “master” in the second paragraph? A．Old one. B．Young one. C．Excellent one. D．New one. 34．Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A．For good luck. B．For fun. C．For playing. D．For exercise. 35．Which is correct? A．Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B．Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C．Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D．The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. B Yaming’s Summer Holiday I went to Mount Huangshan with my family during the summer holiday. The landscape there was amazing! I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. The weather was fine, but it was a little cold in the morning. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountain. The food there was delicious—we tried some local dishes. On the second day, we took a cable car to the top of the mountain. The view was fantastic! It took my breath away. We also met some friendly local people. They told us many interesting stories about the mountains. I really enjoyed the trip. Everyone had a great time. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 36．Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his friends. 37．The weather in Mount Huangshan was always warm. 38．Yaming saw the Sea of Clouds and strange rocks. 39．Yaming didn’t like the local food. 40．Yaming hopes to visit Mount Huangshan again one day. C Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. “Great! Let’s invite (邀请) Tony!” said Mala. Yusef agreed, and they walked over to their friend’s house. When they were walking past Tony’s kitchen window, Mala stopped. “What happened?” Yusef asked. “I think there’s something wrong with Tony,” Mala said with a troubled look. “I caught a glimpse of him through the window. He was crying.” “Did he see you?” “No. I want to know what the problem is.” “Maybe he didn’t go to the movie last night. I know he was not happy about that,” Yusef said. “Or he’s still unhappy about his test. He was sad when he saw his mark. Or could he hurt himself?” The two friends sat quietly, thinking about all kinds of problems. They decided to phone Tony. Within a moment, Tony was on the phone. “Hi, Mala! Hi, Yusef!” “How’s your day?” Yusef asked carefully, “Fine,” said Tony. Mala went on. “That test on Thursday was hard, don’t you think?” “I guess so. I didn’t do so well. Next time I’ll study more.” “The movie wasn’t very good. You didn’t miss much.” “My brother saw it last week and said the same thing,” Tony said. Mala gave up and decided to just invite Tony. “Wow! Sure. I’d love to come. Mom invites you both to lunch. We’re making tacos (墨西哥脆饼). I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying,” said Tony. Mala smiled as the phone call ended. 41．What did Mala and Yusef want to do at first? A．To ask Tony to play baseball. B．To study for the coming test. C．To walk to their friend’s house. D．To go to watch a movie together. 42．What does the word “glimpse” mean? A．telling slowly B．walking softly C．seeing quickly D．thinking carefully 43．What made Tony look like he was crying? A．He did badly in the test. B．He was hurt and felt terrible. C．He cut onions in the kitchen. D．He felt sad about missing the movie. 44．Why did Mala smile at last? A．She did well on the Thursday test. B．She knew Tony was not really sad. C．She could eat delicious tacos soon. D．Tony agreed to go to the baseball game. 45．How did Mala’s feelings change in the story? A．Bored → Worried → Happy B．Happy → Angry → Sad C．Worried → Excited → Sad D．Excited → Worried → Happy D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 46 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. 47 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 48 You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 49 Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 50 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D．Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. E．Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F．Honesty is where a good friendship starts. G．She teaches us that words, when used wisely, can make a big difference. E Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. More and more people like to travel and even live there, because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Western Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 51．What is Kunming famous for? 52．Why do people like to travel to Kunming? 53．What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming?　 54．Where can we have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming? 55．Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest  start  achieve  pretty  mistake  but  educational  he  great  stick “What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an 56 film about rockets and asked. “This is the. Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy visited a museum in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few 57 and complained (抱怨) about them. His father shared the story online, and it soon got over 5000 comments (评论). People praised Yan and called 58 the “Rocket Boy”. They also wanted to know the secret behind his rich space knowledge. In fact, one of the 59 secrets is his strong love for space. Yan’s love for space science 60 with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. He watched the rocket lift off into the sky. Yan felt 61 excited and jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. In order to solve difficult problems, he also developed an 62 in physics and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong and Qian Xuesen. They 63 to their dreams and made great contributions (贡献) to China during their lifetime. The boy hopes that one day, he can think of more ways to explore space and be as excellent as them. The goal may seem difficult to reach, 64 he might be able to make it by following his dream of building a rocket for China. We all hope to see him 65 his dream one day and become the pride of China. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 66 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 67 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 68 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 69 (finish) it in 1420. The Palace Museum has many big 70 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 71 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 72 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 73 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 74 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 75 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．上周李华和他的好朋友Tom一起去阳光露营基地(Sunshine Camp Base)露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示，写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3） 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Place Sunshine Camp Base Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepare food and clothes On the trip: set up the tent, go around, cook food… Feelings tired but happy, … Sunday，February 23rd Last Sunday my friend Tom and I went camping in Sunshine Camp Base.     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （黑龙江专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共20分） A. 听对话选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does Mona need to make the cake? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mona. Do we need milk or honey to make the cake? W: No, but some cheese instead. Remember to buy it when you come back. 2．What is the woman probably doing? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Would you please get some paint for me? B: Of course. Wow, it must be a beautiful picture for your mum. 3．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: It’s a little cold today. W: Yes, but the weather report says tomorrow will be sunny and the temperature will be above 20 degrees Celsius. M: Hmm, it will be warm. We can go on a picnic then. 4．What animal are they going to see next? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look, the tigers are walking there comfortably. M: Oh, yes, they are exercising after a big meal. Shall we see the giraffes next? W: Okay, they are over there. Let’s go now. 5．What did Paul do? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Paul, I saw a rainbow at the weekend! Did you see it? M: No, Nancy. I had a big dinner with my grandparents in the countryside. We saw a deer near their house when walking on Sunday morning. B. 听对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请听对话，回答小题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Their teacher. B．Their hobbies. C．Their dream jobs. 7．What does John’s mum do? A．A teacher. B．A photographer. C．A musician. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: What do you plan to do after you leave away from college, John? M: I’m not sure. My dad says I should work in a hospital. How about you? What are you interested in? W: Well, I’m interested in teaching. Maybe I’ll be a teacher. M: My mum is a teacher. She works hard every day. I think her work is interesting. W: Me, too. I think being a doctor is very cool, too. M: I like helping the patients get well. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．Whose photos are they? A．Tom’s. B．Tim’s. C．Sam’s. 9．What are the speakers doing? A．They are taking a trip. B．They are taking photos. C．They are looking at some photos. 10．How many places did Tom visit? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】A: Tom, are there your photo? How nice. B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week. A: Did you go there with your parents? B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice. A: What places did you visit? B: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that we went to the Summer Palace. A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo? B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals. A: Oh .What did you see? B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas their best. They were so lovely. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How does Li Ming spend his spare time? A．Reads books. B．Studies animals and plants. C．Plays sports with friends. 12．Where did Li Ming go first? A．To a bamboo forest. B．To a farm. C．To a beach. 13．How did people there help Li Ming and his friends? A．They helped them cook. B．They cleaned their rooms. C．They gave them some food. 14．Why did Li Ming and his friends feel sick? A．Because of the long walk. B．Because of the special plants. C．Because of the hot and wet weather. 15．What did Li Ming think of the trip? A．He thought it was terrible. B．He thought it was useful. C．He thought it was disappointing. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 【原文】 Li Ming is a middle school student. He often goes outside to study plants and animals. Last month, he visited a nature park with his friends. First, they walked through a bamboo forest. The guide told them that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. Then, they went to a lake to watch birds. The local people were very kind and gave them some fresh fruit. Finally, they climbed a small hill. The weather was hot and wet, so Li Ming and his friends felt sick. But he thought it was a useful trip because he learned a lot about the nature. D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Summer Vacation Place: I went to 16 . Weather: It was sunny and 17 . Activity: I went to the beach and 18 in the sea. Food: I ate some delicious 19 . Feeling: I felt very 20 . 【答案】16．Hainan 17．hot 18．swam 19．seafood 20．happy 【原文】 Last summer vacation, I went to Hainan with my parents. It was a wonderful trip. The weather there was sunny and hot. We went to the beach every day. The sea was blue and the sand was white. I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my parents. It was very relaxing. We also ate a lot of delicious seafood. I liked it very much. We stayed there for a week and had a great time. I felt very happy about this trip. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My summer holiday was wonderful. I went to Chengdu 21 my parents. We got there by high-speed train. It 22 us about six hours. On the first day, we visited Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Pandas looked so cute. I took 23 photos of them. The next day, we walked around Jinli Ancient Street. We tried lots of delicious local food. Some food was a little hot 24 tasty. We also visited some old buildings. People there were very friendly. They told us many interesting stories about the city. We 25 great fun. In the evening, we 26 some small gifts in shops. I bought a toy panda for my cousin. We talked and laughed and felt very 27 . I didn’t find 28 boring on this trip. Time passed quickly. We stayed there for five days. This is 29 unforgettable trip. I really enjoyed 30 and I hope I can go there again next holiday. 21．A．and B．with C．for 22．A．takes B．take C．took 23．A．quite a few B．little C．much 24．A．and B．but C．or 25．A．have B．had C．are having 26．A．buy B．bought C．will buy 27．A．happy B．happily C．happier 28．A．anything B．something C．nothing 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．me B．myself C．my 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述作者暑假和父母去成都旅行的经历，包括参观熊猫基地、品尝美食及购买礼物，表达了对这次难忘旅行的喜爱。 【详解】21．句意：我和父母一起去了成都。 根据“I went to Chengdu”以及后文同行人物“my parents”可知，此处表达“和某人一同出行”，应选用with。and表示“和（并列主语）”，for表示“为了”，二者均不符合出行伴随的语境。 22．句意：我们乘坐高铁抵达那里，路程大约花费了我们六个小时。 根据全文通篇使用一般过去时，前文“went”“got”均为过去式可知，句子描述过去旅途，谓语动词需使用过去式，应选用took。takes、take均为现在时态形式，和全文过去叙事时态冲突。 23．句意：熊猫看起来十分可爱，我拍了很多它们的照片。 根据空格后可数名词复数“photos”可知，此处需要修饰可数名词复数、表大量含义的短语，应选用quite a few。little、much只能修饰不可数名词，无法搭配photos。 24．句意：当地一些食物有点辣，但是味道很好吃。 根据“a little hot”和“tasty”存在转折语义可知，前后内容形成反差，应选用but。and表并列顺承，or表选择，均无法体现转折逻辑。 25．句意：我们玩得十分开心。 根据文章整体为暑假过去发生的事件，全文动词均为过去式可知，固定搭配have great fun需变换为过去形式，应选用had。have为一般现在时，are having为现在进行时，不符合过去叙事时态。 26．句意：晚上，我们在商店里买了一些小礼物。 根据上下文游玩事件均为过去发生，时态统一为一般过去时可知，动词使用过去式，应选用bought。buy为动词原形，will buy为一般将来时，和文章叙事时间不符。 27．句意：我们说说笑笑，感觉十分开心。 根据系动词felt后需要形容词作表语可知，应选用happy。happily是副词，仅能修饰动词；happier是形容词比较级，本句无对比对象，无需使用比较级。 28．句意：在这场旅途中，我没有发现任何无聊的事物。 根据句子为否定句可知，否定句中需使用不定代词anything，应选用anything。something多用于肯定句，nothing本身自带否定含义，放入句内会造成双重否定语义矛盾。 29．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行。 根据形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头可知，单数可数名词前需搭配不定冠词an，应选用an。a用于辅音音素开头单词前，the为定冠词表特指，不符合本句初次介绍事物的用法。 30．句意：我真的玩得很尽兴，并且我希望下个假期能再次前往那里。 根据固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”可知，此处需要反身代词，应选用myself。me为人称代词宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，无法搭配enjoy构成固定短语。 三、阅读理解。（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Zhao Yue’s hands move quickly. She is working on a picture of bamboo. “I love paper-cutting,” she says. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. Anyone can try it,” she adds. After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting. Her works on the walls in her home are beautiful. They are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and landscapes. “Paper-cuts are not just beautiful. We use them to express our wishes. At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck,” says Zhao Yue. “And at weddings, we put up ‘double happiness’ in the new couple’s home for good wishes.” Zhao Yue makes the last cut. She hands me the bamboo picture, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’.” The bamboo seems to be lively, and the leaves look like they are dancing. I feel the warmth (温暖) and life of this traditional (传统的) folk (民间的) art. 31．What does Zhao Yue love? A．Swimming. B．Paper-cutting. C．Fishing. D．Drawing. 32．To start paper-cutting, what do you need? A．A pair of scissors. B．A knife. C．Some paper. D．A pair of scissors or a knife and some paper. 33．Which can explain the word “master” in the second paragraph? A．Old one. B．Young one. C．Excellent one. D．New one. 34．Why do people put paper-cuts on windows and doors at the Spring Festival? A．For good luck. B．For fun. C．For playing. D．For exercise. 35．Which is correct? A．Zhao Yue’s hands move slowly to cut paper. B．Zhao Yue’s works are in the shape of flowers, birds, fish and animals. C．Paper-cuts are not beautiful. We don’t use them to express our wishes. D．The writer feels the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了剪纸艺术家Zhao Yue对剪纸的热爱、剪纸所需工具、作品内容、剪纸的文化寓意以及作者对这门传统艺术的感受。 【详解】31．根据第一段中Zhao Yue说的话“I love paper-cutting”可知，她热爱的是剪纸。 32．根据第一段中“You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors or a knife and some paper.”可知，所需工具包含剪刀或刀以及纸。 33．划线词“master”出现在第二段“After years of practice, Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper-cutting.”。结合前文“years of practice”和后文对她的作品“beautiful”的描述，可知她经过多年练习成为剪纸领域的杰出人物，且“great”也强调其水平之高。 34．根据第三段“At the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck.”可知，春节贴剪纸是为了好运。 35．根据最后一段“I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.”可知，作者感受到了这门传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力。A项“手慢”与第一段“hands move quickly”矛盾；B项“动物”原文未提及；C项与第三段“not just beautiful…express our wishes”矛盾。 B Yaming’s Summer Holiday I went to Mount Huangshan with my family during the summer holiday. The landscape there was amazing! I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings. The weather was fine, but it was a little cold in the morning. We stayed in a small hotel near the mountain. The food there was delicious—we tried some local dishes. On the second day, we took a cable car to the top of the mountain. The view was fantastic! It took my breath away. We also met some friendly local people. They told us many interesting stories about the mountains. I really enjoyed the trip. Everyone had a great time. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 36．Yaming went to Mount Huangshan with his friends. 37．The weather in Mount Huangshan was always warm. 38．Yaming saw the Sea of Clouds and strange rocks. 39．Yaming didn’t like the local food. 40．Yaming hopes to visit Mount Huangshan again one day. 【答案】36．F 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 【导语】本文题为《亚明的暑假》，讲述亚明暑假和家人游览黄山，描写黄山景色、天气、食宿，以及第二天乘坐缆车登顶的经历，表达旅途十分愉快。 【详解】36．根据原文第一段“I went to Mount Huangshan with my family during the summer holiday.”，亚明是和家人前往黄山，并非朋友。 37．根据原文第一段“The weather was fine, but it was a little cold in the morning.”，黄山早晨有点冷，并非一直温暖。 38．根据原文第一段“I saw the Guest-Greeting Pine, the Sea of Clouds, lots of strange rocks, and many ancient buildings.”，亚明看见了云海与怪石。 39．根据原文第一段“The food there was delicious—we tried some local dishes.”，当地食物很美味，说明亚明喜欢当地美食。 40．依据全文游玩体验极好，可说明亚明希望再去黄山游玩。 C Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. “Great! Let’s invite (邀请) Tony!” said Mala. Yusef agreed, and they walked over to their friend’s house. When they were walking past Tony’s kitchen window, Mala stopped. “What happened?” Yusef asked. “I think there’s something wrong with Tony,” Mala said with a troubled look. “I caught a glimpse of him through the window. He was crying.” “Did he see you?” “No. I want to know what the problem is.” “Maybe he didn’t go to the movie last night. I know he was not happy about that,” Yusef said. “Or he’s still unhappy about his test. He was sad when he saw his mark. Or could he hurt himself?” The two friends sat quietly, thinking about all kinds of problems. They decided to phone Tony. Within a moment, Tony was on the phone. “Hi, Mala! Hi, Yusef!” “How’s your day?” Yusef asked carefully, “Fine,” said Tony. Mala went on. “That test on Thursday was hard, don’t you think?” “I guess so. I didn’t do so well. Next time I’ll study more.” “The movie wasn’t very good. You didn’t miss much.” “My brother saw it last week and said the same thing,” Tony said. Mala gave up and decided to just invite Tony. “Wow! Sure. I’d love to come. Mom invites you both to lunch. We’re making tacos (墨西哥脆饼). I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying,” said Tony. Mala smiled as the phone call ended. 41．What did Mala and Yusef want to do at first? A．To ask Tony to play baseball. B．To study for the coming test. C．To walk to their friend’s house. D．To go to watch a movie together. 42．What does the word “glimpse” mean? A．telling slowly B．walking softly C．seeing quickly D．thinking carefully 43．What made Tony look like he was crying? A．He did badly in the test. B．He was hurt and felt terrible. C．He cut onions in the kitchen. D．He felt sad about missing the movie. 44．Why did Mala smile at last? A．She did well on the Thursday test. B．She knew Tony was not really sad. C．She could eat delicious tacos soon. D．Tony agreed to go to the baseball game. 45．How did Mala’s feelings change in the story? A．Bored → Worried → Happy B．Happy → Angry → Sad C．Worried → Excited → Sad D．Excited → Worried → Happy 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了Mala和Yusef想邀请Tony打棒球，但路过Tony家时看到他似乎在哭，于是担心他遇到了问题，打电话询问后才发现Tony是因为切洋葱才流泪，最后Mala放心地笑了。 【详解】41．根据第一段“Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball with Mala and Yusef. ‘Great! Let’s invite Tony!’ said Mala.”可知，他们一开始想邀请Tony打棒球。 42．根据第三段“I caught a glimpse of him through the window. He was crying.”可知，Mala是通过窗户“瞥见”Tony在哭，意为“快速看到”。选项C“seeing quickly”符合。 43．根据最后一段Tony的话“I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying.”可知，他是因为切洋葱才看起来像在哭。 44．根据最后一段Tony说的话“I had no idea that cutting onions could make my eyes water. Looked like I was crying.”可知，Tony解释了自己看起来像哭是因为切洋葱，而不是真的伤心。Mala听到这个解释后，明白了真相，心中的担忧消除，因此“Mala smiled as the phone call ended.”。选项B“She knew Tony was not really sad.”与原文直接对应。 45．根据第一段“Mala’s uncle promised to play a game of baseball... ‘Great! Let’s invite Tony!’ said Mala.”可知，Mala一开始很兴奋，对应“Excited”。根据第二段“Mala said with a troubled look.”可知，当她看到Tony在哭时，她变得担心，对应“Worried”。根据最后一段“Mala smiled as the phone call ended.”可知，在得知Tony是因为切洋葱才流泪后，她放心地笑了，说明她最后是开心的，对应“Happy”。 因此，情感变化为“Excited → Worried → Happy”。 D Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 46 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. 47 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 48 You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. 49 Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 50 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly the same. D．Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. E．Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. F．Honesty is where a good friendship starts. G．She teaches us that words, when used wisely, can make a big difference. 【答案】46．A 47．F 48．E 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个好朋友需要遵守三条规则：诚实、慷慨和善解人意，并分别阐述了每一条规则的重要性，最后指出所有真正的友谊都具备这三个共同点。 【详解】46．第一段提到“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back.”，说明有些人只想要朋友却不懂得付出，空格后“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”，因此空格处应引出“要交朋友，先学会做朋友”这一观点。A项“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”符合上下文逻辑。 47．第二段提到“Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out.”，整段围绕信任和诚实展开，因此空格处应引出“诚实是友谊的起点”。F项“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”符合上下文逻辑。 48．第三段提到“Instead you have to learn how to … share your ideas and feelings.”，整段围绕“分享”展开，因此空格处应引出“慷慨意味着分享，分享使友谊成长”。E项“Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.”符合上下文逻辑。 49．第四段提到“Something may go wrong … in solving the problem.”，整段围绕“遇到问题需要理解和帮助”展开，因此空格处应引出“每个人都需要理解和帮助”。D项“Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.”符合上下文逻辑。 50．第五段提到“But all true friendships have … generosity and understanding.”，总结前文三条规则，因此空格处应引出“没有两份友谊是完全相同的”作为总结前的过渡。C项“No two friendships are ever exactly the same.”符合上下文逻辑。 E Kunming is a beautiful and famous city. It is called “the Spring City”. It is the capital of Yunnan. It is a city with a long history. It is famous for its beautiful weather. More and more people like to travel and even live there, because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. People’s lives are becoming better and better. On weekends, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Western Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hills, you can enjoy the “sleeping beauty” among the hills. People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to taste delicious food, like rice and noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself! 51．What is Kunming famous for? 52．Why do people like to travel to Kunming? 53．What would old people like to do in winter in Kunming?　 54．Where can we have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming? 55．Do you want to go to Kunming? Why or why not? 【答案】51．Its beautiful weather./It’s famous for its beautiful weather. 52．Because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. 53．They would like to climb the Western Hills./Climbing the Western Hills. 54．From the top of the Western Hills. 55．Yes, I do. Because I like its beautiful view. (答案合理均可给分) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆明被誉为“春城”的原因及其美丽风景、气候特色和当地人的热情好客。 【详解】51．第一段指出“It is famous for its beautiful weather”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 52．第一段指出“because it’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 53．第二段指出“In winter, people, especially old people, would like to climb the Western Hills”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 54．第二段指出“From the top of the Western Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming”，因此答案可直接从原文提取。 55．第三段指出“If you want to know more about Kunming and taste its food, please visit it yourself!”，开放性问题，答案合理即可。 四、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interest  start  achieve  pretty  mistake  but  educational  he  great  stick “What are they showing here?” Yan Hongsen pointed at an 56 film about rockets and asked. “This is the. Long March 3 (长征三号)! How can they say this is the Long March 5?” It was July 16, 2022. The nine-year-old boy visited a museum in Lhasa with his father. While watching the film, he noticed a few 57 and complained (抱怨) about them. His father shared the story online, and it soon got over 5000 comments (评论). People praised Yan and called 58 the “Rocket Boy”. They also wanted to know the secret behind his rich space knowledge. In fact, one of the 59 secrets is his strong love for space. Yan’s love for space science 60 with a visit to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. He watched the rocket lift off into the sky. Yan felt 61 excited and jumped up and down. Since then, he has been dreaming of building his own rocket. In order to solve difficult problems, he also developed an 62 in physics and computer science. Yan has two idols: Nan Rendong and Qian Xuesen. They 63 to their dreams and made great contributions (贡献) to China during their lifetime. The boy hopes that one day, he can think of more ways to explore space and be as excellent as them. The goal may seem difficult to reach, 64 he might be able to make it by following his dream of building a rocket for China. We all hope to see him 65 his dream one day and become the pride of China. 【答案】 56．educational 57．mistakes 58．him 59．greatest 60．started 61．pretty 62．interest 63．stuck 64．but 65．achieve 【导语】 本文讲述了9岁男孩闫洪森在拉萨参观博物馆时，发现航天影片里的错误被大家称赞为“火箭少年”，他因对航天的热爱不断探索，以航天前辈为榜样，坚持追逐造火箭梦想的励志故事。 【详解】56．句意：闫洪森指着一部关于火箭的教育类影片问道。此处需要形容词修饰名词“film”，结合语境描述航天科普影片，应用educational。 57．句意：观看影片时，他发现了几处错误并提出了质疑。“a few”后接可数名词复数，结合前文他指出影片型号标注的问题，应用mistakes。 58．句意：大家称赞闫洪森，称呼他为“火箭少年”。此处作动词“called”的宾语，指代前文的男孩，应用he的宾格him。 59．句意：实际上，最核心的秘诀之一就是他对航天的强烈热爱。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，修饰名词“secrets”，应用great的最高级greatest。 60．句意：闫洪森对航天科学的热爱始于一次参观酒泉卫星发射中心的经历。描述过去发生的事件，句子用一般过去时，“start with”表示“以……开始”，应用start的过去式started。 61．句意：闫洪森感到相当兴奋，蹦蹦跳跳的。此处需要副词修饰形容词“excited”，表示程度，应用pretty。 62．句意：为了解决难题，他还对物理和计算机科学产生了兴趣。“an”后接可数名词单数，“develop an interest in”是固定搭配表示“对……产生兴趣”，应用interest。 63．句意：他们坚守自己的梦想，一生都为中国做出了巨大贡献。描述过去发生的动作，句子用一般过去时，“stick to”是固定搭配表示“坚持”，应用stick的过去式stuck。 64．句意：这个目标看似很难实现，但他追随为中国造火箭的梦想就有可能做到。前后两个分句是转折逻辑关系，应用转折连词but。 65．句意：我们都希望看到他有朝一日实现梦想，成为中国的骄傲。“see sb. do sth.”是固定结构表示“看见某人做某事”，结合后文“his dream”，应用动词原形achieve。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Palace Museum is a famous place in Beijing, China. Lots of people 66 different countries visit it every year. Many people also call it “the Forbidden City” because long ago, only 67 (emperor) and their families lived there. People started 68 (build) the Palace Museum in 1406. Back then, many workers worked hard every day to build it. After 14 long years, they 69 (finish) it in 1420. The Palace Museum has many big 70 beautiful halls. The biggest hall is Taihe Dian. Its 71 (high) is about 35 meters. That’s like 11 tall trees standing together! It looks so great. When you want to visit, you need to buy tickets first. Don’t be 72 (care)! Keep your tickets in a safe place—If you lose 73 (they), you won’t get in. Inside, you can see old and pretty things, like colorful vases and golden chairs. You can also buy nice postcards there. 74 postcards have pictures of the Palace Museum’s red walls and yellow roofs. They are perfect to send to your friends. Sometimes, there are 75 (create) activities for kids, like drawing the palace’s nice views with crayons. I love the Palace Museum. It is fun and full of interesting stories. If you go to Beijing, you can visit it too! 【答案】 66．from 67．emperors 68．building 69．finished 70．and 71．height 72．careless 73．them 74．The 75．creative 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫，讲述故宫别称、建造历史、宏伟建筑特色，同时介绍游览须知、文创明信片与面向儿童的创意活动，表达作者对故宫的喜爱。 【详解】66．句意：每年，来自不同国家的许多人前来参观。该处需介词；介词from表示“来自”，from different countries作后置定语修饰people。 67．句意：很多人也称它为“紫禁城”，因为很久以前，只有皇帝及其家人居住在这里。该处需名词复数；and连接并列名词families，因此emperor使用复数形式。结合提示词emperor可知填emperors。 68．句意：人们于1406年开始修建故宫。该处需动名词；固定搭配start doing sth.“开始做某事”。结合提示词build可知填building。 69．句意：漫长的14年后，人们在1420年完工。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间状语“in 1420”为过去时间，时态选用一般过去时，finish过去式为finished。 70．句意：故宫拥有许多又大又美丽的大殿。该处需并列连词；big与beautiful为并列形容词，选用and连接。 71．句意：它的高度大约35米。形容词性物主代词Its后接名词，形容词high转换名词height，表示“高度”。 72．句意：不要粗心！该处需形容词作表语，后句“Keep your tickets in a safe place”表明不能粗心；固定搭配“be+形容词”，care转换形容词careless“粗心的”。 73．句意：如果你弄丢它们，就无法进入。该处需人称代词宾格作动词lose的宾语；主格they转换宾格them。 74．句意：这些明信片印有故宫红墙黄瓦的图案。此处特指上文提到的postcards，选用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 75．句意：有时候，这里会开展面向孩子的创意活动，像用蜡笔画宫殿的美丽景色。该处需形容词修饰名词activities；动词create转换形容词creative，表示“有创意的”。 六、书面表达（共10分） 76．上周李华和他的好朋友Tom一起去阳光露营基地(Sunshine Camp Base)露营，他们在那里度过了非常愉快的一天。假如你是李华，请结合以下提示，写一篇日记，记录一天的活动以及感受。 写作要求：（1）文中须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3） 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Place Sunshine Camp Base Weather sunny and warm Things to do Before the trip: prepare food and clothes On the trip: set up the tent, go around, cook food… Feelings tired but happy, … Sunday，February 23rd Last Sunday my friend Tom and I went camping in Sunshine Camp Base.     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday my friend Tom and I went camping in Sunshine Camp Base. It was sunny and warm. Before the trip, we began to prepare food and clothes. On the trip, we put up the tent. Then we built a fire to cook food. We went around to get water. After enjoying our food, we decided to fly kites. Of course, we took lots of beautiful photos. It was really an exciting day. I wish I can go camping again next time. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：同行伙伴、露营地点；露营过程：搭帐篷、生火做饭、取水、放风筝、拍照；内心感受：疲惫但快乐，希望再次露营 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：文中须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥；文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇交代事件——今天我和好友汤姆去阳光露营基地露营。 主体段：按时间顺序详细描写露营全部活动：湖边搭帐篷、生火做饭、打水、饭后放风筝、拍摄照片。 结尾段：总结这次露营体验，抒发感受：充实刺激，虽累却开心，期盼下次再来露营。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：露营背景与前期准备活动 露营背景：my friend Tom and I went camping in Sunshine Camp Base/I went camping in Sunshine Camp Base with Tom等 准备活动：put up the tent/built a fire to cook food/went around to get water/We carried our tents and food to the lakeside/We collected dry branches to make a fire等 要点二：午后休闲活动fly kites/took lots of beautiful photos/played games together/chatted happily and shared snacks with each other等 要点三：全文感受总结It was really an exciting day/I wish I can go camping again next time/It was such an unforgettable and joyful day/We felt tired but full of joy deep inside等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $