Unit1-8 短语归纳 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语八年级下册短语归纳清单全面梳理了Unit 1至Unit 8核心内容，涵盖动词短语、固定搭配、语法易错点及词形转换四大知识范畴，为学生搭建了从基础短语记忆到语法辨析再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“单元分类+易错辨析”的方式呈现知识体系，通过对比关联（如used to do/be used to doing/be used to do三辨）、词形变化表（如luck-lucky-luckily）体现知识点的完整性和条理性。重点短语加粗标注（如play加乐器与球类的冠词规则），并附应用提示（如prefer的四种用法），培养学生思维品质和语言能力，助力学生自主高效复习，也为教师教学设计提供精准参考。

新教材八年级下册英语短语归纳(Unit 1–8) Unit 1 1. play the + 乐器 演奏/弹…… 2. play +球类/棋类 打/踢/下…… 3. do calligraphy 练书法 4. go skiing/hiking 去滑雪/远足 5. express feelings 表达情感;express sth. to sb. 向某人表达……;express oneself 表达自己;expression n.表达;表情 6. get/take/do exercise 锻炼 7. do a survey on 做……的调查 8. a form of 一种……的形式 9. get into 进入/陷入…… 10. give it a go 试一试 11. practise a lot 大量练习 12. challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做……;face a challenge 面对挑战 13. instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做……;instruction n.指导;说明书;instructor n.教练 14. used to do sth. 过去常常做…… 15. be scared/afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)……;be scared/afraid to do sth. 害怕做…… 16. up to ①正在做 ②由某人决定 It's up to sb. to do sth. ③达到(数量、程度等) 17. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做……;teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做…… 18. encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做…… 19. return v.回来 return to +地点;return sth. to sb. 归还;n.回来,归还 in return 作为回报 20. deal with 处理 21. manage to do sth. 设法做…… 22. get into ①开始做…… ②进入 ③陷入……;get into trouble 陷入麻烦 23. push sb. to do sth. 鞭策某人做某事 24. chat with sb. 和某人聊天 25. reduce stress 减少压力 26. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做……;allow doing sth. 允许做……;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做…… 27. start out as 作为……开始 28. prefer sth. 更喜欢……;prefer to do sth.=prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做……;prefer A to B 跟B相比,更喜欢A;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 29. a sense of achievement 成就感 30. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 给某人寄/送某物 31. dream of doing sth. 梦想做…… 32. be strict with sb. 对某人严格;be strict about sth. 对某事严格 33. so far 目前为止 34. on stage 在舞台上 35. have a great time = have fun 玩得开心 36. after all 毕竟 37. be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做…… 38. stay fit = keep fit 保持健康 易错辨析与要点补充 used to do sth.(过去常常做) be used to doing sth.(习惯于做) be used to do sth.(被用来做)三者易混,注意 to 后形式不同。 prefer 用法:prefer A to B(与 B 相比更喜欢 A);prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do rather than do。 play 后接乐器加 the(play the piano),接球类/棋类不加冠词(play basketball / play chess)。 be strict with sb.(对人严格)/ be strict about sth.(对事严格)。 Unit 2 1. have a +疾病:have a cold感冒;have a fever发烧;have a cough咳嗽 2. have a +身体部位+ache:have a toothache/headache 牙痛/头痛 3. have a sore +身体部位:have a sore throat/back 喉咙痛/背痛 4. sb. have a +疾病 某人患……病 5. sb. suffer from a/an +疾病 某人患有……病 6. sb. be/feel +某些形容词:be/feel sick 感到恶心 7. 身体部位+hurt 某部位受伤 8. sb. hurt/cut +身体部位/反身代词 伤害…… 9. eat too much 吃太多 10. eat too many sweet things 吃太多甜食 11. drink enough water 喝足够的水 12. press down 向下压 13. see a dentist = go to the dentist 去看牙医 14. put … on … 把……放……上 15. avoid + n./代词/doing 避免…… 16. for now 暂时,目前 17. be careless about/with 对……粗心大意 18. have a runny nose/bruised knee 流鼻涕;膝盖淤青 19. take a seat 坐下 20. take one's temperature 量体温 21. take some medicine 吃药 22. get out of bed 起床 23. do a test 进行测验 24. have the flu 患流感 25. wear a mask 戴口罩 26. stop/keep … from doing sth. 阻止……做…… 27. take care of 照顾 28. patient n.病人;adj.耐心的;be patient with sb. 对某人耐心 29. get an x-ray 拍X光片 30. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a great time 玩得开心 31. by oneself 独自 32. cut/hurt oneself 伤到自己 33. teach oneself 自学 34. help oneself to 随便吃/用…… 35. take care of oneself 照顾自己 36. not … but … 不是……而是…… 37. in pain 痛苦地 38. have a pain in/on +身体部位 某个部位痛 39. clean the cut 清理伤口 40. what's more 更为重要的是 41. cross the road 过马路 42. instead of doing sth. 而不是做…… 43. catch fire(动作)着火;on fire(状态)着火 44. turn on 打开(开关);turn off 关掉;turn down 调小,拒绝;turn up 调大 45. live away from 远离……居住 46. call/cry out 大喊 47. followed by 接着是…… 48. look up 查阅;向上看 49. rush back to do sth. 匆忙做……;rush back 冲回 50. in a panic 惊慌中 51. throw sb. to the floor/ground 把某人摔倒在地 52. throw sth. at 朝……扔……(有攻击性);throw sth. to 把……扔给……(传递) 53. at once = right away 马上 54. put out the fire 灭火 55. be about to do sth. 正要做…… 56. stop short 突然停住 57. the first aid 急救 58. in seconds 几秒钟内 59. eat out 外出吃饭 60. run cool water over his arm 用凉水冲他的手臂 61. anything but + n. 除了……之外别的都行 62. make a meal 做饭 63. leave out 遗漏 64. return home 返回家 65. luck-lucky-luckily n.-adj.-adv.;sadness-sad-sadly n.-adj.-adv. 66. badly hurt 伤得重 67. be harmful to 对……有害 68. fall off 从……摔下 69. catch the flu = have the flu 患流感 70. get an injury 受伤 71. be colourless with fear 吓得脸色苍白 72. call for help 呼救 73. check in 登记入住(酒店/机场);check out 退房;check over 仔细检查 74. be allergic to 对……过敏 75. jump into action 立即行动 76. from now on 从现在起 77. advice n.不可数;a piece of advice 一条建议;give sb advice 给某人建议;take one's advice 采取某人建议 78. advise v.;advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……;advise doing sth.=suggest doing sth.建议做…… 79. just now 刚才 易错辨析与要点补充 advice 是不可数名词,表“一条建议”用 a piece of advice;其动词形式为 advise。 hurt / cut 等后接身体部位常用反身代词(hurt oneself / cut oneself)。 in time 意为“及时”,on time 意为“准时”,二者不同。 too much(太多)修饰不可数名词或动词;too many 修饰可数名词复数。 Unit 3 1. deal with one's emotion 处理某人的情绪 2. deal with a problem 处理问题 3. emotion-emotional-emotionally n.情绪、情感-adj.情绪的-adv.情绪上地 4. be upset about/at sth. 为某事心烦;be upset with sb. 对某人心烦;feel/get upset 感到/变得沮丧 5. be shocked to do sth. 对做……震惊;be shocked at sth. 对……震惊 6. fail a test 考试不及格 7. live alone 独自居住 8. hear about a sick friend 听说一个生病的朋友 9. fight with sb. 与某人吵架 10. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…… 11. control one's anger 克制某人的怒火 12. anger-angry-angrily n.怒火-adj.生气的-adv.生气地 13. in anger 生气地 14. be in control of sth. 控制某事;out of control 失去控制 15. get into a fight 吵架、打架 16. hurt sb. 伤害某人 17. send sb. a text message 向某人发短信 18. in future = from now on 今后;in the future 在未来 19. forgive sb./sth. 原谅某人/某事;forgive doing sth. 原谅做……;forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做)某事 20. accept suggestions 接受建议 21. clear the air 尽释前嫌 22. mean a lot to sb. 对某人意义重大 23. argue with sb. 和某人争吵 24. lose a game/match 输掉了比赛 25. lose one's way = get lost 迷路 26. be happy with sth. 对……高兴 27. high standards 高标准;set a standard 设置标准;meet the standard 达到标准 28. compare A with B 把A和B比较;compare A to B 把A比作B 29. win/give an award 赢得/颁发奖品 30. look on the bright side 往好处想 31. write sb. a letter = write to sb. 给某人写信 32. get across 传达 33. write down 写下 34. too much pressure 太多压力;under pressure 在压力之下;put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力 35. feel/get upset 感到/变得沮丧 36. although 让步状语从句,虽然,尽管,不与but连用 37. until 时间状语从句,直到;not…until… 直到……才 38. so that 目的状语从句,以便,为了;so…that… 如此……以至于 39. on purpose 故意地;the purpose of … ……的目的 40. cut … in half 把……切成两半 41. put oneself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地 42. take a break = rest = have a rest 休息 43. shut away 把……关起来;shut up 闭嘴;shut down 关闭、停业 44. get plenty of sleep 得到大量的睡眠 45. a light/heavy heart 心情轻松/沉重 46. have a long face 愁眉苦脸 47. be all smiles 笑容满面 48. feel blue 感到忧郁 49. feel on top of the world 欢天喜地 50. in low /high spirits 情绪低落/高涨 51. dare to do sth. 敢做…… 52. let sb. down 让某人失望 53. be hard on 对……过分严厉 54. take back 收回,撤回 55. make a decision to do sth. = decide to do sth. 决定做…… 56. be proud of 为……而骄傲 57. pull together 齐心协力 58. apologize for sth. 因……道歉;apologize to sb. 向某人道歉;apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 59. go wrong 出现问题 60. even if = even though 即使 61. move to +地点 搬到…… 62. a sense of belonging 归属感;a sense of loneliness 孤独感 63. shout at 冲……喊(带攻击性);shout to 冲……喊(无攻击性) 64. under stress 处于压力下 65. wake up 醒来 66. be/get mad about sth. 因某件事生气发疯;be/get mad at sb. 对某人发疯 67. from time to time 偶尔,不时 68. take a deep breath 深呼吸 69. take a walk = go for a walk 散步 70. mean to do sth. 打算做……;mean doing sth. 意味着…… 71. take time to do sth. 花时间做…… 72. grow more confident 变得更自信 73. pass away 去世 74. remain in one's mind 留在某人记忆中 75. not only… but also … 不仅……而且…… 76. too much stress 太多压力 77. poor relationships 糟糕的人际关系 78. manage emotions 管理情绪 79. stay positive 保持乐观 80. A problem shared is a problem halved. 分享问题,问题减半。 易错辨析与要点补充 in future(今后,英式英语)≠ in the future(在未来)。 although / though 表“虽然”,不与 but 连用(汉译英时只取其一)。 compare A with B(比较两者异同)/ compare A to B(把 A 比作 B)。 not only… but also… 连接主语时谓语就近一致。 Unit 4 1. 大数字的表达 (1)百位:数字+hundred +and +后两位数 (2)逗号分隔规则:每三位一组 thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿) 2. 长、宽、高、深的表达 (1)基数词+单位词+adj.(long, wide, high, deep) 例:8848.86 metres high (2)基数词+单位词+in +n.(length, width, height, depth等) 例:9,000,000 square kilometres in size 3. 数字+metres high/deep ……米高/深 4. in size 在大小上 5. on earth ①在地球上,在世上 ②究竟 6. 数字+metres +below/above sea level 低于/高于海平面……米 7. on the surface 在表面上 8. reach sp. 到达某地 = arrive in/at = get to;reach for sth. 伸手去拿…… 9. rest ①休息 ②某物搁置 10. researcher-research n.调查者-v./n.调查;do research on sth. 对……进行研究 11. protect … from/against (doing) sth. 保护……免受…… 12. dive into 潜入 13. film n.电影;v.拍摄 14. the bottom of … ……的底部 15. travel the farthest 流经的距离最远 16. by the way 顺便说一下 17. the +序数词+最高级 第……最……的;the second longest 第二长 18. learn about 学习/了解 19. at all costs 不惜代价 20. spell out 拼出 21. pour down 大量流下/倾盆大雨 22. each second 每一秒 23. one of + the + adj.最高级 +n.复 最……之一 24. louder and louder 越来越大声;比较级+and+比较级 越来越…… 25. as +原级 +as … 和 ……一样 26. explore nature 探索自然 27. the distance between … and … ……之间的距离 28. one of the greatest wonders 最伟大的奇观 29. feel like 感觉像;feel like doing = want to do sth. 想要做…… 30. only if 只有,只有当 31. fall to 下降到;fall by 下降了 32. changeable weather 易变的天气 33. die-death-dead-dying v.死-n.死亡-adj.死的-adj.垂死的 34. be determined to do sth. 决心做…… 35. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…… 36. step on one's shoulder 踩在某人肩上 37. bit by bit 一点一点地 38. pull oneself up ①向上攀爬 ②振作起来 39. make it 做成某事 40. use sth. to do sth. 使用……做…… 41. measure v.测量;n.措施;take measures to do 采取措施做…… 42. risk v.冒险;risk doing 冒险做;risk one's life to do 冒着生命危险做;n.危险、风险;the risk of … ……的风险 43. succeed-success-successful-successfully v.成功-n.成功-adj.成功的-adv.成功地;succeed in doing 成功做…… 44. How far/large/big/heavy/low… 多远/大/重/低…… 45. How often /long/soon … 多久一次/多长/多久以后 46. freshwater lake 淡水湖 47. curious-curiosity adj.好奇的-n.好奇心;be curious about sth. 对……好奇;be curious to do sth. 对做……好奇 48. take up ①占据 ②开始做……;take up doing sth. 开始做…… 49. include sth. 包括某物 50. connect with 与……联系 51. wonder-wonderful v./n.-adj.;in wonder 惊奇地;no wonder 难怪 易错辨析与要点补充 hundred / thousand / million / billion 前有具体数字时不变复数;表概数加 s(hundreds of)。 词族:die(v. 死)— death(n. 死亡)— dead(adj. 死的)— dying(adj. 垂死的)。 succeed(v. 成功)— success(n. 成功)— successful(adj. 成功的)— successfully(adv. 成功地);succeed in doing。 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,谓语用单数。 Unit 5 1. lose one's temper 发脾气 2. affect v. 影响;affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物;have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响 3. warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人某事;warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不)做……;warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不做…… 4. natural disaster 自然灾害 5. do chores 做家务 6. at the time of … 在……时候 7. in time 及时 8. on time 准时 9. take sb. by surprise 使人感到意外 10. strong winds 强风 11. heavy rain 大雨 12. get flooded 被淹没 13. take place 发生 14. slow down 放慢 15. interview v.采访;n.面试;interview sb. for sth. 为某事采访某人;have an interview 进行采访 16. come off 脱离,分离 17. pay attention to doing 注意做…… 18. the weather report 天气预报 19. be in trouble 处于困境;get into trouble 陷入麻烦 20. have trouble /difficulty /problems (in) doing 在做……方面有困难 21. expect to do sth. 期待做……;expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做…… 22. rain hard 下大雨 23. get into an accident 出事故 24. move sth. off … 把……从……移开 25. drive to sp. 开车去某地;drive home 开车回家 26. store emergency supplies 存应急物资 27. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 28. prepare for sth. 为……做准备;prepare to do sth. 准备做…… 29. make preparations 做准备 30. on the coast 在海岸线上 31. go out 熄灭/退潮/外出娱乐 32. sleep soundly 睡得很好 33. It rained cats and dogs. 下倾盆大雨 34. beat sb./sth. 击败/打某人、某物;beat with sth. 用……敲打;beat against sth. 撞击…… 35. hide from 躲避…… 36. at last = in the end 最后 37. one another = each other 互相 38. be on holiday 在度假 39. 10-year-old 10岁的 40. just then 就在这时 41. there is going to be 某地将要有…… 42. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…… 43. take a step further 更进一步 44. walk alone 独自散步 45. the rest of … 其余的…… 46. as +原级+as +主语+can/could 尽某人所能的…… 47. the difference between … and … ……和……的区别 48. thanks to 多亏 49. quick thinking 快速思考 50. as soon as 一……就…… 51. blow across 吹过,横扫 52. sweep through 席卷而过 53. avoid doing sth. 避免做…… 54. volunteer n.志愿者;v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…… 55. stay away from 远离…… 56. by the end of … 在……末尾 57. manage to do sth. 成功做…… 58. go off 发出响声 59. wake up 醒来 60. rush to sp. 匆忙去…… 61. have a test 举行考试 62. wait for 等待…… 63. all of a sudden 突然 64. roll across 滚过 65. out of breath 上气不接下气 66. as a result 因此,结果 67. review notes 复习笔记 68. start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做…… 69. go wrong 出现问题 70. darker and darker 越来越黑 易错辨析与要点补充 affect 是动词“影响”;名词“影响”是 effect(have an effect on)。 take place / happen 均表“发生”,无被动语态。 in time(及时)≠ on time(准时)。 have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.(做……有困难)。 Unit 6 1. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手 2. give sb. a kiss = kiss sb. 亲吻某人 3. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人 4. be confused about sth. 对……感到困惑 5. have … in common 有……共同之处 6. It is common to do sth. 做…是常见的 7. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物;offer to do sth. 主动做…… 8. be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁;be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌;be special to sb. 对…特别 9. have a special greeting 有一种特别的问候 10. press their palms together 双手合十;press sth. together 把某物压在一起 11. a knife and fork 刀叉 12. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎;be popular in 在…中流行;be popular for 因…受欢迎 13. table manners 餐桌礼仪 14. so … that … 如此…以至于… 15. bring a small gift 带一份小礼物 16. remember to do sth. 记得去做…;remember doing sth. 记得做过… 17. the proper way to do sth. 做某事的正确方式;the way to do sth. = the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法 18. get confused 感到困惑 19. after the meal 饭后 20. most importantly 最重要的是 21. sit up straight 坐直 22. keep … off … 使…不碰到… 23. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物传递给某人 24. serving chopsticks 公筷 25. shared dishes 共享的菜 26. so + adj./adv.原级 + that 如此…以至于… 27. unless = if … not 除非,如果不… 28. as soon as 一……就…… 29. take off ①脱下 ②(飞机)起飞 30. be on time 准时 31. stick … into … 把…插进… 32. culture shock 文化冲击 33. get off ①下车 ②离开 34. personal space 私人空间 35. be used to sth. 习惯于…;be used to do sth. 被用来做… 36. be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)…感兴趣 37. show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊重 38. attend a party 参加聚会 39. hear from sb. 收到某人来信;hear of + sb./sth. 听说…… 40. learn more about 了解更多 41. share some tips with you 和你分享一些小贴士 42. First…, second…, third…, fourth…, last but not least 第一…,第二…,第三…,第四…,最后但同样重要的是 43. arrive early 早到 44. a few minutes late 晚几分钟 45. cause problems 导致问题 46. get ready for sth. 为…准备好;get ready to do sth. 准备做… 47. It's best (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做… 48. know sb. well 和某人熟悉 49. be/get married (to sb.) (和某人)结婚 50. develop closer relationships 建立更亲密的关系 51. go a long way 帮助很大 52. get along with sb. 和某人相处融洽 53. point at 指着 54. dress in 穿着… 55. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做… 56. Firstly … , Secondly … , Thirdly… , Lastly… 首先…,其次…,第三…,最后… 57. the +姓氏复数 指一家人 58. in one's +整十的复数 在某人几十岁时 59. bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 60. false impression 不真实的印象 61. first impression 第一印象 62. look forward to doing sth. 期待做… 易错辨析与要点补充 be popular with sb.(受某人欢迎)/ in + 地点(在某地流行)/ for + 原因(因……受欢迎)。 remember to do(记得要去做)/ remember doing(记得做过)。 so + adj./adv. + that 与 such + n. + that 均表“如此……以至于”。 be used to doing(习惯于)≠ used to do(过去常常)。 Unit 7 1. a good read 好的读物 2. main character 主角 3. science fiction 科幻小说 4. attack the earth 攻击地球 5. all of 所有的 6. book report 读书报告 7. adventures in different countries 在不同国家的冒险 8. hear of 听说……;hear from 收到……来信 9. 现在完成时结构:have/has + done(过去分词) 肯定句:主语+have/has + done +其他 否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t + done +其他 一般疑问句:Have /Has +主语 + done +其他? 简答:主语+have/has. / 主语+haven’t/hasn’t. 规则动词过去分词变化: ①直接+ed ②以e结尾加-d ③以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed ④重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再+ed 不规则变化详见教材P137-141 10. type of novel 小说类型 11. main subject 主题 12. book title 书名 13. cover art 封面设计 14. a classic historical fiction 一部经典的历史小说 15. fight one another 互相争斗 16. social novel 社会小说 17. force v.强迫;force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做;n.力;the force of ……的力量;be forced to do sth. 被强迫做…… 18. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事惩罚某人 19. in the 1800s 在19世纪 20. get lost = lose one’s way 迷路 21. prefer A to B 跟B相比,更喜欢A 22. a fantasy classic 一部奇幻经典作品 23. decide on 就……作出决定 24. finish doing sth. 完成做…… 25. recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物;recommend sb. as… 推荐某人为;recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做;recommend doing sth. 建议做 26. so far 目前为止 27. base sth. on sth. 以……为基础 28. already 已经(肯定句);yet 还未(否定句);已经(疑问句);ever 曾经(疑问句);never 从不;just 刚刚 29. a summary of ……的总结 30. spend time alone 独自打发时间 31. get bored 感到无聊 32. belong to 属于 33. lock up 锁好 34. in a bad/good state 状态不好/好 35. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 36. take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地;take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做…… 37. over time 随着时间推移 38. get to one’s feet 站起身来 39. day by day 一天天 40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 41. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起…… 42. in bad condition 状况不佳(身体、条件等) 43. be named 被命名 44. stop the attack 阻止进攻 45. in time 及时 46. prove sb. to be 证明某人是…… 47. be written by 被……写 48. become popular 变得流行 49. leave nothing but sth. 只留下…… 50. teach sb.(not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做…… 51. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做……;be inspired by 被……鼓舞 52. be tired of 对……厌烦 53. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B;introduce oneself 自我介绍 54. A good book is like a good friend. 好书如挚友 易错辨析与要点补充 belong to 三不用:无被动、无进行时、不接名词性物主代词(不说 is belonged to / belongs to mine)。 hear of sb./sth.(听说)/ hear from sb.(收到某人来信)。 现在完成时 have/has done 强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续。 remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起……)/ remind sb. to do(提醒某人做)。 Unit 8 1. guide visitors 引导游客 2. guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做……;guide sb. through sp. 带某人参观…… 3. visit the elderly 看望老人 4. give directions 指引方向 5. sort waste 垃圾分类 6. organize v.组织;organized adj.有条理的;organization n.组织,机构 7. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 8. It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责 9. feed /train animals 喂养/训练动物 10. collect donations 收集捐赠物资 11. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做…… 12. have/has been to +地点 去过某地(已回来) 13. have/has gone to +地点 去了某地(还没回来) 14. have an interview 进行采访 15. offer to do sth. 主动做…… 16. used to do sth. 过去常常做……;be used to do sth. 被用来做……;be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)…… 17. summer vacation 暑假 18. do some volunteer work 做一些志愿者工作 19. at a nursing home 在养老院 20. stay active 保持活跃 21. use a mobile phone 使用手机 22. visit sb. often 经常看望某人 23. care for the elderly 关爱老人 24. come along 赶快 25. since +过去的时间点;since+从句(一般过去时);since时间点+ago = for+时间段 26. be proud to do sth. 做……是骄傲的;be proud of sth. = take pride in sth. 对……骄傲 27. a call to action 号召行动 28. speak to sb. 向……讲话 29. begin /start with 从……开始 30. get a bad head injury 头部严重受伤 31. call an emergency number 拨打紧急电话 32. since then 从那以后 33. sign up with +组织 加入……组织;sign up for +活动 报名……活动 34. stay safe 保持安全 35. prepare for the worst 做最坏的打算 36. provide medical aid 提供医疗救助 37. search for the missing people 搜寻失踪人口 38. as far away as 远至…… 39. work as 担任……工作 40. practical life-saving skills 实用的救生技能 41. most of all 最主要的是…… 42. value v.珍视;value sb. for sth. 因……珍视某人;n.价值;the value of ……的价值 43. rush into danger 冲向危险 44. be worth doing sth. 值得做…… 45. make a difference to sb./sth. = have an influence on sb./sth. 对某人/物有影响 46. get to know 了解 47. be willing to do sth. 乐意做…… 48. full of energy 充满能量 49. on the go 在忙碌中 50. have a clear goal 有个清晰的目标 51. stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做……) 52. donate pocket money 捐零花钱 53. people in need 需要帮助的人 54. hand out 分发 55. be worth the effort 值得努力 56. carry out 执行,实施 57. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟悉某物 58. express oneself 表达自己 59. drop / send sb. an email 给某人发邮件 易错辨析与要点补充 used to do(过去常常)/ be used to do(被用来做)/ be used to doing(习惯于做)三辨。 have been to(去过已回)/ have gone to(去了未回)。 since 后接过去时间点或一般过去时从句;for 后接时间段。 be worth doing(主动形式表被动意义,不说 be worth to do / being done)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $