专题01 Unit 1-8重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．词性转换 1.ski → (现在分词) skiing 2.program → (n. 程序员) programmer 3.express → (n. 表达) expression 4.instructor → (v. 指导) instruct → (n. 指导) instruction 5.scared → (adj. 可怕的) scary 6.poem → (n. 诗人) poet 7.stress → (adj. 有压力的) stressed 8.achievement → (v. 实现) achieve 9.foreign → (n. 外国人) foreigner 10.suggestion → (v. 建议) suggest 11.failure → (v. 失败) fail 12.important → (adv. 重要地) importantly → (n. 重要性) importance 二．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 吹笛子play the flute  2. 练书法do calligraphy  3. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s free time 4. 害怕；恐惧scared of  5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题）get over  6. 正在做；由某人决定up to  7. 放弃give up  8. 写一首诗write a poem  9. 作为回报in return  10. 设法做成某事manage to do sth  11. 开始做某事；进入get into  12. 试一试某事give it a go  13. 偶尔地；间或once in a while  14. 看起来很像look alike  15. 和朋友闲聊chat with friends  16. 出外游玩go on an outing  17. 平静下来calm down  18. 保持健康keep/stay fit  19. 减少压力reduce stress  20. 创作艺术make art  21. 同时at the same time  22. 成就感a sense of achievement  23. 梦想；希望dream of  24. 学着做，开始做take up  25. 到目前为止 so far 三．重点句子 1. 付兴过去害怕水，但是她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to get over her fear. 2. 当我开始练书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔画。When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 3. 这很难，但是他总是鼓励我不要放弃。It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 4. 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 5. ——我的父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。—My parents told me not to push myself too hard. ——是的，重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。—Yes, it’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. 6.例如，人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景或物体，或减轻压力。For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 7. 我认为看到国外美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries. 8. 她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！She dreams of travelling to these places in the future! 9. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着玩得开心。I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 10. 绘画也是一个发现你的创造性的好方法。Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too. 11. 我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. 12. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．词性转换 1.press → (n. 压力) pressure 2.careless → (adj. 细心的) careful → (adv. 粗心地) carelessly → (adv. 细心地) carefully 3.medicine → (adj. 医疗的) medical 4.description → (v. 描述) describe 5.patient → (adv. 有耐心地) patiently → (n. 耐心) patience 6.illness → (adj. 生病的) ill 7.knife → (pl.) knives 8.clear → (adv. 清晰地) clearly 9.pain → (adj. 痛苦的) painful 10.brightness → (adj. 明亮的) bright 11.happily → (adj. 快乐的) happy → (n. 快乐；幸福) happiness 12.safety → (adj. 安全的) safe 13.sadly → (adj. 伤心的；难过的) sad → (n. 悲伤) sadness 14.harm → (adj. 有害的) harmful → (adj. 无害的) harmless 15.shock → (adj. 震惊的) shocked 二．重点短语 1. 受苦；受折磨suffer from  2. 坐下take a seat 3. 给某人量体温take one’s temperature 4. 防止……；阻止…… stop...from doing 5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s more 6. 着火catch fire 7. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on 8. 不可能；没门no way 9. 着火；起火on fire 10. 即将；正要(做某事) be about to 11. 突然停住stop short 12. 急救first aid 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat out 14. 平躺；平卧lie down 15. 从现在起from now on 三．重点句子 1. 怎么了？What’s wrong？/What’s the matter? 2. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 3. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 4. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your health is in your hands. 5. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 6. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living away from their families... 7. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll have to rest for some time. 8. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 9. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 10. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. Unit 3 Growing Up 一．词性转换 1.emotion → (adj. 情感的) emotional 2.excited → (v. 使…兴奋) excite → (adj. 令人兴奋的) exciting 3.shy → (n. 害羞) shyness 4.angry → (adv. 生气地) angrily → (n. 怒火) anger 5.lonely → (n. 孤独) loneliness 6.advise → (n. 建议) advice 7.hurtful → (v. 伤害) hurt 8.forgive → (过去式) forgave → (过去分词) forgiven 9.pressure → (v. 按压) press 10.decision → (v. 决定) decide 11.solution → (v. 解决) solve 12.joyful → (n. 快乐) joy 13.thankful → (v. 感谢) thank 14.negative → (反义词 积极的) positive 15.behave → (n. 表现) behavior 16.differently → (adj. 不同的) different → (n. 差异) difference 17.physics → (adj. 身体的; 物理学的) physical 18.awake → (v. 唤醒) wake 19.deep → (n. 深度) depth 二．重点短语 1. 处理；对付deal with 2. 听说hear about 3. 今后；从今以后in future 4. 为了，以便so that 5. 尽释前嫌clear the air 6. 对某物感到满意be happy with sth 7. 将……与……相比compare...with... 8. 解释清楚；传达get across 9. 故意；有意地on purpose 10. 减少一半reduce by half 11. 设身处地；处于某人的境地put oneself in sb’s shoes 12. 使你的头脑清醒clear your mind 13. 把……关 ( 藏 ) 起 来；隔离shut sb/sth away 14. 充足；大量plenty of 15. 感到忧郁的feel blue 16. 欢天喜地on top of the world 17. 笑容满面all smiles 18. 情绪低落；精神不振in low spirits 19. 使失望let down 20. 对……苛刻或过分严厉be hard on 21. 撤回；收回take back 22. (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼kick oneself 23. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度look on the bright side 24. 为……感到骄傲proud of 25. 也；又as well 26. 有点儿；稍微a bit 27. 齐心协力；通力合作pull together 28. 即使；虽然even though 29. 冲某人喊叫shout at sb 30. 不时；偶尔from time to time 31. 深呼吸take a deep breath 32. 去世（委婉说法）pass away 33. 不但……而且…… not only...but also... 三．重点句子 1. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 2. 直到你与他们交谈，他们可能才知道你的感受。Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3. 尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。Although you argued, you are still very close friends. 4. 最后，记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. 5. 更重要的是从错误中吸取教训，这样以后就不会重蹈覆辙了。It’s more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future. 6. 如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。If we pull together, we should win next time. 7. 归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness. 8. （我）非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. Unit 4The Wonders of Nature 一．词性转换 1.wonder → (adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的) wonderful 2.measure → (n. 数量, 测量) measurement 3.research → (n. 研究员) researcher 4.unusual → (adj. 寻常的) usual → (adv. 通常) usually 5.development → (v. 发展) develop 6.climb → (n. 攀登者) climber 7.north → (adj. 北部的; 向北的) northern 8.survive → (n. 生存) survival 9.change → (adj. 可能变化的; 易变的) changeable 10.die → (n. 死亡) death → (adj. 死的) dead 11.determine → (adj. 坚决的) determined 12.success → (adj. 成功的) successful → (adv. 成功地) successfully 13.curiosity → (adj. 好奇的) curious 14.explore → (n. 探险者) explorer 15.simple → (adv. 仅仅; 只) simply 16.risk → (adj. 有危险的) risky 17.type → (adj. 典型的) typical 18.attract → (n. 吸引力) attraction → (adj. 有吸引力的) attractive 19.nature → (adj. 自然的) natural 二．重点短语 1. 平方千米square kilometre 2. 海平面sea level 3. 潜入深海dive into the deep sea 4. 顺便提一下by the way 5. 到达顶点 reach the top 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地bit by bit 7. 冒着某人的生命危险 risk sb’s life 8. 正如某人所说的那样as sb put it 9. 自然奇观 natural wonders 三．重点句子 1. 地球上最低的地方是哪里？What’s the lowest place on earth? 2. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop. 3. 我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。We should protect them by all means. 4. 长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6300公里。The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。Visiting one of the world’s largest waterfalls was a magical experience. 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。There, we felt the water rush past us and become a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一．词性转换 1.interview → (n. 采访者) interviewer → (n. 被采访者) interviewee 2.possibly → (adj. 有可能的) possible 3.report → (n. 记者) reporter 4.preparation → (v. 为…做准备) prepare 5.power → (adj. 强大的) powerful 6.knowledge → (adj. 知识渊博的) knowledgeable 7.terrible → (adv. 非常糟糕地) terribly 8.sudden → (adv. 突然地) suddenly 9.unlucky → (adv. 不幸地) unluckily 10.rain → (adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的) rainy 二．重点短语 1.do chores 做家务 2.make preparations做准备 3.security guard保安人员 4.except for除……之外 5.as soon as — ……就…… 6.alarm clock 闹钟 7.wake up醒来 8.go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响 9.all of a sudden突然；猛地 10.by the time到……的时候 11.out of breath 上气不接下气 12.as a result 因此 13.go wrong出现问题；发生故障；搞错 三．重点句子 1.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 2. It was raining hard while we were driving back.当我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 3. What were you doing when the typhoon hit?当台风来袭时，你在做什么? 4. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. 当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 5. While we were driving home, the strong winds started.当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。 6. But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 7. People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 8. The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一．词性转换 1.shake → (过去式) shook → (过去分词) shaken 2.embarrassed → (adj. 令人尴尬的) embarrassing 3.confused → (adj. 令人困惑的) confusing 4.formal → (adj. 非正式的) informal 5.uncommon → (adj. 寻常的) common 6.Indian → (n. 印度) India 7.proper → (adv. 恰当地) properly → (adj. 不合适的) improper 8.cultural → (n. 文化) culture 9.occasion → (adj. 偶尔的) occasional 10.private → (n. 隐私) privacy 11.married → (n. 婚姻) marriage → (v. 结婚) marry 12.unsafe → (adj. 安全的) safe → (n. 安全) safety 13.congratulate → (n. 祝贺) congratulation 14.Asian → (n. 亚洲) Asia 15.tradition → (adj. 传统的) traditional 16.correctly → (adj. 正确的) correct 17.main → (adv. 主要地) mainly 18.impression → (v. 给…留下深刻印象) impress 二．重点短语 1.so...that 如此……以至于 2.serving chopsticks 公筷 3.go a long way 帮助很大 4.sit up 坐直 5.be/get used to 习惯于 6.in one’s forties 四十多岁 7.keep...off 使不碰到；使避开 8.hear from 得到……消息 9.shake hands 握手 10.bump fists 碰拳 11.rub noses 碰鼻 12.kiss cheeks 亲吻脸颊 13.a knife and fork 一副刀叉 14.be special to 对……重要 15.table manners 餐桌礼仪 16.a little=a bit=kind of 有点儿；稍微 17.wait for 等待；等候 18.most importantly 最重要的是 19.enjoy oneself 玩得开心 20.keep...off 使不碰到；使避开 21.reach for 伸手去拿 22.as soon as 一……就…… 23.one another=each other 互相 24.take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 25.stick...into...把……插入…… 26.culture shock 文化冲击 27.get off (车、飞机等)下 28.even though/if 即使；虽然 29.plenty of 充足；大量 30.personal space/questions 私人空间/问题 31.close to...离……近 32.arrival time 到达时间 33.hear from 得到……消息 34.share sth with sb 把……与……分享 35.last but not least 最后但同等重要的 36.make sure 确保 37.at the beginning/start of 在……开始时 38.make mistakes 犯错误 39.get along with 和……和睦相处 40.point at 指着 41.first impressions 第一印象 三．重点句子 1.在印度，人们是如何问候其他人的？How do people in India greet others? 2. 但是英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English table manners are so confusing that I’m a little worried. 3. 你还能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too? 4. 带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. 5. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. 6. 发现这样的文化差异真有趣！ It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 7. 起初我有点孤独，但我开始交朋友了。 I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. 8. 第三，你应该始终尝试根据场合来着装。 Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. 9. 第四，最好不要问个人问题，除非你很了解对方。 Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. 10. 我太激动了，等不及要祝贺他们了。 I’m so excited, and I can’t wait to congratulate them. 11. 第一印象如此重要，我不想要说错话或做错事！ First impressions are so important that I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! 12. 嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. Unit 7A Good Read 一．词性转换 1.fantasy → (adj. 好极了) fantastic 2.mystery → (adj. 神秘的) mysterious 3.history → (adj. 历史的) historical → (n. 历史学家) historian 4.steal → (过去式) stole → (过去分词) stolen 5.punish → (n. 惩罚) punishment 6.recommend → (n. 推荐) recommendation 7.society → (adj. 社会的) social 8.literary → (n. 文学) literature 9.base → (adj. 基本的) basic 10.summary → (v. 归纳; 总结) summarize 11.self → (adj. 自私的) selfish 12.lock → (v. 开…的锁) unlock 13.hide → (adj. 隐藏的) hidden 14.weak → (n. 弱点) weakness 15.secret → (adv. 秘密地) secretly 16.effect → (adj. 有效的) effective 17.library → (n. 图书管理员) librarian 18.consider → (n. 考虑) consideration 19.enemy → (pl.) enemies 20.gentle → (adv. 温柔地) gently 21.introduce → (n. 介绍) introduction 二．重点短语 1.hear of 听说；得知 2.get to one’s feet 站起身来 3.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 4.base on 以……为基础；以……为根据 6.day by day 一天天；逐日 7.get lost 迷路 8.lock up 锁好(建筑物的)门 9.in time 来得及；及时 10.one another 互相 11.in the end 最后；终究 12.be good for 对……有好处 13.have a(n)...life 过……的生活 14.in the 1800s 在19世纪 15.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 16.borrow...from...从……借来…… 17.learn...from...从……学到…… 18.at the start of=at the beginning of 在……开始时 19.as many/much...as possible 尽可能多地…… 20.begin with=start with 以……开始 21.in the past 在过去 22.so far 到目前为止 23.more than 超过 24.pass away 去世 25.belong to 属于(某人) 26.lock up 锁好(建筑物的)门 27.take care of=look after 照顾 28.in a bad state=in bad condition 状况不佳 29.be good for 对……有好处 30.get to one’s feet 站起身来 31.day by day 一天天；逐日 32.to sb’s surprise 出乎某人的意料 33.remind sb of...使某人想起…… 34.be popular among/with 受……欢迎 35.of all time 有史以来 36.on one’s/the way (to)...在(某人)去……的路上 37.nothing but 只有；只是 38.even though/if 即使；虽然 39.be tired of 厌倦 40.search for=look for 寻找 41.cover up 掩盖 42.end with 以……结束 三．重点句子 1. 你读过什么好书？What great books have you read? 2. 并且这个故事是关于成长的。我觉得它很有趣。 And this story is about growing up. I find it interesting. 3. 这是一个简单的故事，但你可以从中学到很多。 It’s such a simple story, but you can learn a lot from it! 4. 今年年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书籍。 At the start of this year, I decided to read books from as many countries as possible. 5. 我从来没有意识到我们的世界到底有多大！ I have never realized how big our world really is! 6. 这三个朋友在花园里共度时光，一天比一天快乐。 The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day. 7. 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people consider Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic novels of all time. 8. 他们齐心协力实现了最终目标，证明了他们自己是一个优秀的团队。 Together, they achieve their final goal and prove themselves to be a good team. 9. 这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 10. 好书如挚友，一生永相伴。 A good book is like a good friend, the same today and forever. Unit 8 Making a Difference 一．词性转换 1.visit → (n. 参观者) visitor 2.organize → (n. 组织) organization 3.own → (n. 主人) owner 4.donation → (v. 捐赠) donate 5.interview → (n. 采访者) interviewer → (n. 被采访者) interviewee 6.young → (n. 青年) youth 7.active → (n. 活动) activity 8.warm → (adv. 热情地) warmly→ (n. 温暖) warmth 9.lady → (pl.) ladies 10.gentleman → (pl.) gentlemen 11.miss → (adj. 失踪的) missing 12.practice → (adj. 实用的) practical 13.successful → (adv. 成功地) successfully → (n. 成功) success 14.value → (adj. 有价值的) valuable 15.voluntary → (n. 志愿者) volunteer 16.worth → (adj. 值得的) worthwhile 17.talent → (adj. 有才能的; 有天赋的) talented 二．重点短语 1.make a difference 有(重要)作用 2.help out 分担工作；帮忙做 3.most of all 最主要的是 4.in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 5.the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人 6.sign up 报名 7.on the go 忙碌的 8.hand out 分发 9.come along 赶快；跟着来 10.ever since 自从；自……以后 11.familiar with 通晓；熟悉 12.give directions 指路 13.sort waste 垃圾分类 14.pick up 捡起；拿起 15.look after=take care of=care for 照顾 16.walk dogs 遛狗 17.animal shelter 动物收容所 18.have an interview with 和……进行面试 19.do volunteer work 做志愿工作 20.nursing home 养老院；疗养院 21.stay active 保持活力 22.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 23.one day 有一天 24.share with 和……分享 25.come along 赶快；跟着来 26.read to...给……读书 27.serve in the army 服役 28.primary school 小学 29.sports events 体育赛事 30.get lost 迷路 31.begin/start with 以……开始 32.sign up with 报名加入 33.ever since 自从；自……以后 34.prepare for 为……作准备 35.medical aid 医疗援助 36.missing people 失踪人员 37.natural disasters 自然灾害 38.as far away as...远至…… 39.life-saving skills 救生技能 40.the key to...……的关键 41.the value of...……的价值/重要性 42.rush into danger 冲向危险 43.get to know 认识；了解 44.put sb/sb's life in danger 将某人/某人的生命置于危险之中 45.full of 充满…… 46.belong to 属于(某人) 47.in need 处于贫困中；生活困难 48.search...for...搜查……找…… 49.stick to 坚持；维持 50.have a medical examination 体检 51.the youth of today 当代青年 52.pocket money 零花钱 53.be worth the effort 虽然辛苦但很值得 54.carry out 履行；实施 55.introduce...to...向……介绍…… 56.familiar with 通晓；熟悉 57.drop sb an email 给某人发邮件 58.a good choice 合适的人选 三．重点句子 1. 我认为照顾它是每个人的责任。I think it’s everyone’s duty to look after it. 2. 他的宠物让他知道每只动物都是特别的并且需要爱。 His pet has taught him that every animal is special and needs love. 3. 你暑假有什么计划？What are your plans for the summer holidays? 4. 你知道，他们实际上有很多有趣的生活故事和经历要与我们分享 You know, they actually have so many interesting life stories and experiences to share with us. 5. 我成为这里的志愿者已经几个月了。I have been a volunteer here for a few months. 6. 自从我加入这个组织以来，我交了很多朋友。 I’ve made a lot of friends since I joined the organization. 7. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 Working as a volunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. 8. 但要取得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 But to achieve success, you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. 9. 她相信，如今的年轻人将助力为所有人创造一个更美好的未来。 She believes the youth of today will help to create a better future for all. 10. 他的事迹告诉我们，任何人都可以有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can make a difference. 11.我们教孩子们不同的运动，并鼓励他们锻炼身体。 We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise. $ 专题01 重点词汇拓展、短语、句子背默 Unit 1 Time to Relax 一．词性转换 1.ski → (现在分词) 2.program → (n. 程序员) 3.express → (n. 表达) 4.instructor → (v. 指导) → (n. 指导) 5.scared → (adj. 可怕的) 6.poem → (n. 诗人) 7.stress → (adj. 有压力的) 8.achievement → (v. 实现) 9.foreign → (n. 外国人) 10.suggestion → (v. 建议) 11.failure → (v. 失败) 12.important → (adv. 重要地) → (n. 重要性) 二．重点短语 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 吹笛子play flute  2. 练书法do  3. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s time 4. 害怕；恐惧 of  5. 克服（困难）；解决（问题）get  6. 正在做；由某人决定 to  7. 放弃give  8. 写一首诗write a  9. 作为回报in  10. 设法做成某事 to do sth  11. 开始做某事；进入 into  12. 试一试某事 it a go  13. 偶尔地；间或once in a  14. 看起来很像look  15. 和朋友闲聊 with friends  16. 出外游玩go on an  17. 平静下来 down  18. 保持健康keep/stay  19. 减少压力 stress  20. 创作艺术make  21. 同时 the same time  22. 成就感a sense of  23. 梦想；希望 of  24. 学着做，开始做 up  25. 到目前为止 so 三．重点句子 1. 付兴过去害怕水，但是她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。Fu Xing water, but she started swimming to . 2. 当我开始练书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔画。When I started to do calligraphy, I . 3. 这很难，但是他总是鼓励我不要放弃。It’s difficult, but he always . 4. 我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。I saw my mother paint. I . 5. ——我的父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。—My parents told me not to . ——是的，重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。—Yes, once in a while. 6.例如，人们有时画画来记住美丽的风景或物体，或减轻压力。For example, people sometimes paint pictures to . 7. 我认为看到国外美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。I think it’s interesting to see the in foreign countries. 8. 她梦想着将来去这些地方旅行！She these places in the future! 9. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着玩得开心。I should . 10. 绘画也是一个发现你的创造性的好方法。Painting your creative side too. 11. 我喜欢骑马，因为我喜欢置身于大自然中。I love horse riding . 12. 只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。 . Unit 2 Stay Healthy 一．词性转换 1.press → (n. 压力) 2.careless → (adj. 细心的) → (adv. 粗心地) → (adv. 细心地) 3.medicine → (adj. 医疗的) 4.description → (v. 描述) 5.patient → (adv. 有耐心地) → (n. 耐心) 6.illness → (adj. 生病的) 7.knife → (pl.) 8.clear → (adv. 清晰地) 9.pain → (adj. 痛苦的) 10.brightness → (adj. 明亮的) 11.happily → (adj. 快乐的) → (n. 快乐；幸福) 12.safety → (adj. 安全的) 13.sadly → (adj. 伤心的；难过的) → (n. 悲伤) 14.harm → (adj. 有害的) → (adj. 无害的) 15.shock → (adj. 震惊的) 二．重点短语 1. 受苦；受折磨 from  2. 坐下take a 3. 给某人量体温take one’s 4. 防止……；阻止…… ...from doing 5. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s 6. 着火 fire 7. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 on 8. 不可能；没门no 9. 着火；起火on 10. 即将；正要(做某事) be to 11. 突然停住 short 12. 急救first 13. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat 14. 平躺；平卧lie 15. 从现在起from now 三．重点句子 1. 怎么了？ ? 2. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should r. 3. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It the flu virus to others easily. 4. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your . 5. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should your phone too often. 6. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living their families... 7. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll for some time. 8. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。 as it could make your back feel sore. 9. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone next time. 10. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends and took him to the hospital at once. Unit 3 Growing Up 一．词性转换 1.emotion → (adj. 情感的) 2.excited → (v. 使…兴奋) → (adj. 令人兴奋的) 3.shy → (n. 害羞) 4.angry → (adv. 生气地) → (n. 怒火) 5.lonely → (n. 孤独) 6.advise → (n. 建议) 7.hurtful → (v. 伤害) 8.forgive → (过去式) → (过去分词) 9.pressure → (v. 按压) 10.decision → (v. 决定) 11.solution → (v. 解决) 12.joyful → (n. 快乐) 13.thankful → (v. 感谢) 14.negative → (反义词 积极的) 15.behave → (n. 表现) 16.differently → (adj. 不同的) → (n. 差异) 17.physics → (adj. 身体的; 物理学的) 18.awake → (v. 唤醒) 19.deep → (n. 深度) 二．重点短语 1. 处理；对付 with 2. 听说hear 3. 今后；从今以后in 4. 为了，以便so 5. 尽释前嫌 the air 6. 对某物感到满意be with sth 7. 将……与……相比 ...with... 8. 解释清楚；传达get 9. 故意；有意地on 10. 减少一半 by half 11. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 oneself in sb’s shoes 12. 使你的头脑清醒 your mind 13. 把……关 ( 藏 ) 起 来；隔离 sb/sth away 14. 充足；大量 of 15. 感到忧郁的 blue 16. 欢天喜地on of the world 17. 笑容满面all 18. 情绪低落；精神不振in low 19. 使失望let 20. 对……苛刻或过分严厉be on 21. 撤回；收回 back 22. (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 oneself 23. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度look on the side 24. 为……感到骄傲 of 25. 也；又as 26. 有点儿；稍微a 27. 齐心协力；通力合作pull 28. 即使；虽然 though 29. 冲某人喊叫 at sb 30. 不时；偶尔from time time 31. 深呼吸take a deep 32. 去世（委婉说法） away 33. 不但……而且…… 三．重点句子 1. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。If you did , maybe you should say sorry first. 2. 直到你与他们交谈，他们可能才知道你的感受。 you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 3. 尽管你们吵架了，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 you argued, you are still very friends. 4. 最后，记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。Lastly, to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get sleep. 5. 更重要的是从错误中吸取教训，这样以后就不会重蹈覆辙了。 from your mistakes so that you don’t them in future. 6. 如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。If we pull , we should next time. 7. 归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。A sense of can help you to fight the feeling of . 8. （我）非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。Thank you so much for being Unit 4The Wonders of Nature 一．词性转换 1.wonder → (adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的) 2.measure → (n. 数量, 测量) 3.research → (n. 研究员) 4.unusual → (adj. 寻常的) → (adv. 通常) 5.development → (v. 发展) 6.climb → (n. 攀登者) 7.north → (adj. 北部的; 向北的) 8.survive → (n. 生存) 9.change → (adj. 可能变化的; 易变的) 10.die → (n. 死亡) → (adj. 死的) 11.determine → (adj. 坚决的) 12.success → (adj. 成功的) → (adv. 成功地) 13.curiosity → (adj. 好奇的) 14.explore → (n. 探险者) 15.simple → (adv. 仅仅; 只) 16.risk → (adj. 有危险的) 17.type → (adj. 典型的) 18.attract → (n. 吸引力) → (adj. 有吸引力的) 19.nature → (adj. 自然的) 二．重点短语 1. 平方千米 kilometre 2. 海平面sea 3. 潜入深海 into the deep sea 4. 顺便提一下 the way 5. 到达顶点 the top 6. 一点一点地；逐渐地bit bit 7. 冒着某人的生命危险 sb’s life 8. 正如某人所说的那样as sb it 9. 自然奇观 natural 三．重点句子 1. 地球上最低的地方是哪里？What’s the place on earth? 2. 尼罗河和黄河都促进了古代文明的发展。Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient to . 3. 我们应该尽一切办法保护它们。We should them by all . 4. 长江是中国最长的河流，全长约6300公里。The Yangtze River the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 5. 参观世界上最大的瀑布之一是一次神奇的经历。Visiting one of the world’s waterfalls was a magical . 6. 在那里，我们感觉到水从我们身边流过，成为瀑布的一部分。There, we the water past us and a part of the waterfall. 7. 对大多数人来说，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the of the world. 8. 在地球上最高的地方，你会觉得你能够触摸到天空。On the place on earth, you will feel like you are able to the sky. 9. 人们说它太高了，甚至连鸟都够不到。People said it was even birds could not reach it. Unit 5 Nature's Temper 一．词性转换 1.interview → (n. 采访者) → (n. 被采访者) 2.possibly → (adj. 有可能的) 3.report → (n. 记者) 4.preparation → (v. 为…做准备) 5.power → (adj. 强大的) 6.knowledge → (adj. 知识渊博的) 7.terrible → (adv. 非常糟糕地) 8.sudden → (adv. 突然地) 9.unlucky → (adv. 不幸地) 10.rain → (adj. 阴雨的; 多雨的) 二．重点短语 1.do 做家务 2.make 做准备 3. guard保安人员 4. for除……之外 5.as as — ……就…… 6. clock 闹钟 7. up醒来 8.go （警报器等）突然发出巨响 9.all of a 突然；猛地 10. the time到……的时候 11. of breath 上气不接下气 12. a result 因此 13.go 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 三．重点句子 1.We were home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds .当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。 2. It was hard while we were back.当我们开车返回时，雨下得很大。 3. What were you when the typhoon ?当台风来袭时，你在做什么? 4. When my neighbour , my family were dinner. 当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 5. While we were home, the strong winds star ed.当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。 6. But while Tilly was along the beach with her family, she noticed strange.但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。 7. People were and as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。 8. The wind was use my umbrella!风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！ Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一．词性转换 1.shake → (过去式) → (过去分词) 2.embarrassed → (adj. 令人尴尬的) 3.confused → (adj. 令人困惑的) 4.formal → (adj. 非正式的) 5.uncommon → (adj. 寻常的) 6.Indian → (n. 印度) 7.proper → (adv. 恰当地) → (adj. 不合适的) 8.cultural → (n. 文化) 9.occasion → (adj. 偶尔的) 10.private → (n. 隐私) 11.married → (n. 婚姻) → (v. 结婚) 12.unsafe → (adj. 安全的) → (n. 安全) 13.congratulate → (n. 祝贺) 14.Asian → (n. 亚洲) 15.tradition → (adj. 传统的) 16.correctly → (adj. 正确的) 17.main → (adv. 主要地) 18.impression → (v. 给…留下深刻印象) 二．重点短语 1.so... 如此……以至于 2. chopsticks 公筷 3. a long way 帮助很大 4.sit 坐直 5.be/get to 习惯于 6.in one’s 四十多岁 7. ...off 使不碰到；使避开 8.hear 得到……消息 9. hands 握手 10. fists 碰拳 11.rub 碰鼻 12.kiss 亲吻脸颊 13.a knife and 一副刀叉 14.be to 对……重要 15.table 餐桌礼仪 16.a =a bit=kind of 有点儿；稍微 17. for 等待；等候 18.most 最重要的是 19. oneself 玩得开心 20. ...off 使不碰到；使避开 21.reach 伸手去拿 22.as as 一……就…… 23.one =each other 互相 24.take 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞 25. ...into...把……插入…… 26. shock 文化冲击 27.get (车、飞机等)下 28. though/if 即使；虽然 29. of 充足；大量 30. space/questions 私人空间/问题 31. to...离……近 32. time 到达时间 33.hear 得到……消息 34. sth with sb 把……与……分享 35.last but not 最后但同等重要的 36.make 确保 37. the beginning/start of 在……开始时 38.make 犯错误 39.get with 和……和睦相处 40. at 指着 41.first 第一印象 三．重点句子 1.在印度，人们是如何问候其他人的？How do people in India ? 2. 但是英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，我有点担心。 But English are so that I’m a little worried. 3. 你还能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？ Could you tell me the proper way to a too? 4. 带一个小礼物，但不要带食物，除非主人让你带。 a small gift, but don’t bring food the host asks you to. 5. 在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 In Japan, we as as we meet a teacher. 6. 发现这样的文化差异真有趣！ like this! 7. 起初我有点孤独，但我开始交朋友了。 I was a little at first, but I’m starting to . 8. 第三，你应该始终尝试根据场合来着装。 Third, you should always . 9. 第四，最好不要问个人问题，除非你很了解对方。 Fourth, unless you know the person quite well. 10. 我太激动了，等不及要祝贺他们了。 I’m so excited, and I them. 11. 第一印象如此重要，我不想要说错话或做错事！ First impressions are I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! 12. 嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。 your mouth full. Unit 7A Good Read 一．词性转换 1.fantasy → (adj. 好极了) 2.mystery → (adj. 神秘的) 3.history → (adj. 历史的) → (n. 历史学家) 4.steal → (过去式) → (过去分词) 5.punish → (n. 惩罚) 6.recommend → (n. 推荐) 7.society → (adj. 社会的) 8.literary → (n. 文学) 9.base → (adj. 基本的) 10.summary → (v. 归纳; 总结) 11.self → (adj. 自私的) 12.lock → (v. 开…的锁) 13.hide → (adj. 隐藏的) 14.weak → (n. 弱点) 15.secret → (adv. 秘密地) 16.effect → (adj. 有效的) 17.library → (n. 图书管理员) 18.consider → (n. 考虑) 19.enemy → (pl.) 20.gentle → (adv. 温柔地) 21.introduce → (n. 介绍) 二．重点短语 1. of 听说；得知 2.get to one’s 站起身来 3. fiction 科幻小说(或影片等) 4. on 以……为基础；以……为根据 6.day day 一天天；逐日 7.get 迷路 8.lock 锁好(建筑物的)门 9.in 来得及；及时 10.one 互相 11.in the 最后；终究 12.be for 对……有好处 13. a(n)...life 过……的生活 14.in the 在19世纪 15. up 长大；成熟；成长 16. ...from...从……借来…… 17. ...from...从……学到…… 18.at the start of=at the of 在……开始时 19.as many/much...as 尽可能多地…… 20. with=start with 以……开始 21.in the 在过去 22.so 到目前为止 23. than 超过 24. away 去世 25. to 属于(某人) 26. up 锁好(建筑物的)门 27.take of=look after 照顾 28.in a bad state=in bad 状况不佳 29.be for 对……有好处 30.get to one’s 站起身来 31.day day 一天天；逐日 32.to sb’s 出乎某人的意料 33. sb of...使某人想起…… 34.be among/with 受……欢迎 35. all time 有史以来 36. one’s/the way (to)...在(某人)去……的路上 37.nothing 只有；只是 38. though/if 即使；虽然 39.be of 厌倦 40. for=look for 寻找 41. up 掩盖 42.end 以……结束 三．重点句子 1. 你读过什么好书？What great books ? 2. 并且这个故事是关于成长的。我觉得它很有趣。 And this story is about . I find it interesting. 3. 这是一个简单的故事，但你可以从中学到很多。 It’s a simple story, but you can learn a lot it! 4. 今年年初，我决定尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书籍。 the start of this year, I to read books from as many countries as . 5. 我从来没有意识到我们的世界到底有多大！ I have never how big our world really is! 6. 这三个朋友在花园里共度时光，一天比一天快乐。 The three friends time in the garden and grow happier day day. 7. 许多人认为《西游记》是中国有史以来最伟大的经典小说之一。 Many people Journey to the West to be one of the greatest Chinese classic of all time. 8. 他们齐心协力实现了最终目标，证明了他们自己是一个优秀的团队。 Together, they their final goal and themselves to be a good team. 9. 这本书教会我不要放弃，也不要怀疑自己。 This book has me not to give up or myself. 10. 好书如挚友，一生永相伴。 A good book is a good friend, the same today and . Unit 8 Making a Difference 一．词性转换 1.visit → (n. 参观者) 2.organize → (n. 组织) 3.own → (n. 主人) 4.donation → (v. 捐赠) 5.interview → (n. 采访者) → (n. 被采访者) 6.young → (n. 青年) 7.active → (n. 活动) 8.warm → (adv. 热情地) → (n. 温暖) 9.lady → (pl.) 10.gentleman → (pl.) 11.miss → (adj. 失踪的) 12.practice → (adj. 实用的) 13.successful → (adv. 成功地) → (n. 成功) 14.value → (adj. 有价值的) 15.voluntary → (n. 志愿者) 16.worth → (adj. 值得的) 17.talent → (adj. 有才能的; 有天赋的) 二．重点短语 1.make a 有(重要)作用 2.help 分担工作；帮忙做 3. of all 最主要的是 4.in 处于贫困中；生活困难 5.the 老人；上了年纪的人 6. up 报名 7.on the 忙碌的 8.hand 分发 9.come 赶快；跟着来 10.ever 自从；自……以后 11. with 通晓；熟悉 12.give 指路 13.sort 垃圾分类 14.pick 捡起；拿起 15.look =take care of=care for 照顾 16.walk 遛狗 17.animal 动物收容所 18.have an with 和……进行面试 19.do work 做志愿工作 20. home 养老院；疗养院 21.stay 保持活力 22.play Chinese 下中国象棋 23.one 有一天 24. with 和……分享 25. along 赶快；跟着来 26. to...给……读书 27. in the army 服役 28. school 小学 29.sports 体育赛事 30.get 迷路 31.begin/start 以……开始 32. up with 报名加入 33.ever 自从；自……以后 34. for 为……作准备 35. aid 医疗援助 36. people 失踪人员 37.natural 自然灾害 38. far away as...远至…… 39.life-saving 救生技能 40.the key ...……的关键 41.the of...……的价值/重要性 42. into danger 冲向危险 43. to know 认识；了解 44.put sb/sb's life in 将某人/某人的生命置于危险之中 45. of 充满…… 46. to 属于(某人) 47.in 处于贫困中；生活困难 48. ...for...搜查……找…… 49. to 坚持；维持 50.have a medical 体检 51.the of today 当代青年 52. money 零花钱 53.be the effort 虽然辛苦但很值得 54. out 履行；实施 55. ...to...向……介绍…… 56. with 通晓；熟悉 57. sb an email 给某人发邮件 58.a good 合适的人选 三．重点句子 1. 我认为照顾它是每个人的责任。I think it’s everyone’s it. 2. 他的宠物让他知道每只动物都是特别的并且需要爱。 His pet has him that every animal is special and love. 3. 你暑假有什么计划？What are your for the summer ? 4. 你知道，他们实际上有很多有趣的生活故事和经历要与我们分享 You know, they actually have so many life stories and to share with us. 5. 我成为这里的志愿者已经几个月了。I have a here for a few months. 6. 自从我加入这个组织以来，我交了很多朋友。 I’ve a lot of friends since I the organization. 7. 做志愿者教会了我许多实用的救生技能。 as a volunteer has taught me many life-saving . 8. 但要取得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标并坚持下去。 But to success, you need to have a clear goal and to it. 9. 她相信，如今的年轻人将助力为所有人创造一个更美好的未来。 She the youth of today will help to a better future for all. 10. 他的事迹告诉我们，任何人都可以有所作为。 His work shows us that anyone can a . 11.我们教孩子们不同的运动，并鼓励他们锻炼身体。 We teach children about different sports and them to . $