2027届安徽高考英语读后续写非谓语动词短语清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写非谓语动词短语，系统涵盖doing、done、having done、to do四大类，按功能（主动、被动、目的等）及位置（句首、句中/句尾）分类，包含组合使用示范与五大易错点解析。 清单采用星级标注重难点（如doing/done标★★★★★），通过情境段落示范（如Li Hua帮老人推车整合四类非谓语）培养语言能力与思维品质，设易错点正误对比（如悬垂分词修正）提升学习能力，助力学生自主复习，辅助教师精准教学。

2027届安徽高考英语读后续写非谓语动词短语清单 第一部分：doing 现在分词短语（主动、进行、伴随）（★★★★★） ◆ 句首 doing（表主动动作，与主句主语一致） 1. Hearing the news, ... 听到这个消息…… — Hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息，她放声大哭。 2. Seeing this, ... 看到这一幕…… — Seeing this, the old man smiled and patted me on the shoulder. 看到这一幕，老人笑了，拍了拍我的肩膀。 3. Realizing..., ... 意识到…… — Realizing his mistake, he apologized immediately. 意识到自己的错误，他立刻道歉。 4. Feeling a surge of..., ... 感到一阵…… — Feeling a surge of panic, she looked around for help. 感到一阵恐慌，她环顾四周寻求帮助。 5. Taking a deep breath, ... 深吸一口气…… — Taking a deep breath, she stepped onto the stage. 深吸一口气，她走上了舞台。 6. Grabbing..., ... 抓住…… — Grabbing his backpack, he rushed out of the classroom. 抓起书包，他冲出了教室。 7. Turning around, ... 转过身来…… — Turning around, she saw a familiar face in the crowd. 转过身来，她在人群中看到了一张熟悉的面孔。 8. Not knowing what to do, ... 不知所措…… — Not knowing what to do, I stood there in silence. 不知所措，我默默地站在那里。 ◆ 句中 / 句尾 doing（表伴随动作） 9. ..., saying "..." ... ……说道 — "Don't worry," Mom said, smiling gently. 「别担心。」妈妈微笑着轻声说。 10. ..., waving to sb. ……朝某人挥手 — He ran towards us, waving to get our attention. 他朝我们跑来，挥着手引起我们注意。 11. ..., holding... tightly ……紧紧握着…… — She stood there, holding the letter tightly in her hands. 她站在那里，手里紧紧攥着那封信。 12. ..., whispering to himself/herself ……喃喃自语 — The old man sat alone, whispering to himself. 老人独自坐着，喃喃自语。 13. ..., shaking his/her head ……摇着头 — "No," she replied, shaking her head firmly. 「不。」她摇着头坚定地回答。 14. ..., humming a tune ……哼着小曲 — He walked home, humming a tune his father had taught him. 他哼着爸爸教的曲子走回家。 15. ..., gasping for air ……大口喘气 — He reached the top, gasping for air. 他爬到山顶，大口喘气。 16. ..., making one's way to... ……向……走去 — We made our way to the exit, pushing through the crowd. 我们挤出人群，向出口走去。 第二部分：done 过去分词短语（被动、完成、状态）（★★★★★） ◆ 句首 done（表被动动作，主句主语是动作承受者） 17. Frightened by..., ... 被……吓到—— Frightened by the sudden noise, the cat jumped off the table. 被突如其来的声音吓到，猫从桌上跳了下来。 18. Encouraged by..., ... 受到……鼓舞—— Encouraged by the teacher's words, he decided to try again. 受到老师话语的鼓舞，他决定再试一次。 19. Exhausted and hungry, ... 又累又饿…… — Exhausted and hungry, they finally reached the camp. 又累又饿，他们终于到达了营地。 20. Lost in thought, ... 陷入沉思…… — Lost in thought, she didn't hear the doorbell. 陷入沉思，她没听到门铃响。 21. Determined to..., ... 决心…… — Determined to make his parents proud, he studied harder than ever. 决心让父母骄傲，他比以往更加努力。 22. Surrounded by..., ... 被……包围—— Surrounded by mountains, the village looked like a hidden paradise. 群山环绕，这个村庄宛如世外桃源。 23. Touched by..., ... 被……感动—— Touched by their kindness, she promised to repay them one day. 被他们的善良感动，她承诺有朝一日会报答。 24. Born in a poor family, ... 出身贫寒…… — Born in a poor family, he understood the value of every penny. 出身贫寒，他懂得每一分钱的价值。 ◆ 句尾 done（表状态或结果） 25. ..., exhausted but satisfied ……筋疲力尽但心满意足 — He crossed the finish line, exhausted but satisfied. 他冲过终点线，筋疲力尽但心满意足。 26. ..., lost for words ……说不出话 — She stared at the gift, lost for words. 她盯着礼物，说不出话来。 27. ..., buried in ......沉浸/埋头于…… — He sat there, buried in his book. 他坐在那里，埋头看书。 28. ..., dressed in ......穿着…… — A girl dressed in white stood under the tree. 一个穿白衣的女孩站在树下。 29. ..., hidden behind......藏在……后面 — The sun was hidden behind thick clouds. 太阳藏在厚厚的云层后面。 第三部分：having done 完成分词短语（先于主句发生）（★★★★） ◆ having done（强调动作先完成） 30. Having finished..., ... 做完……之后—— Having finished his homework, Tom went out to play. 做完作业后，汤姆出去玩了。 31. Having said that, ... 话虽如此—— Having said that, I still believe in the power of kindness. 话虽如此，我依然相信善意的力量。 32. Having waited for..., ... 等了……之后—— Having waited for over an hour, they finally saw the doctor. 等了一个多小时，他们终于见到了医生。 33. Never having..., ... 从未……—— Never having seen snow before, the children were thrilled. 以前从未见过雪，孩子们兴奋不已。 34. Having been told..., ... 被告知……之后—— Having been told the truth, she felt a mixture of relief and sadness. 被告知真相后，她既释然又伤心。 第四部分：to do 不定式短语（目的、结果、唯一性）（★★★★） ◆ 句首 to do（表目的、意愿） 35. To make matters worse,... 更糟的是…… — To make matters worse, it began to rain heavily. 更糟的是，天开始下起了大雨。 36. To his surprise / delight / relief,... 令他惊讶/高兴/安心的是…… — To her delight, the test results came back positive. 令她高兴的是，检查结果出来了是好的。 37. To be honest / To tell the truth,... 说实话…… — To be honest, I never expected to see him again. 说实话，我从没想过还能再见到他。 ◆ 句尾 to do（表目的、结果、情感原因） 38. ... only to find/discover... 结果却发现…… — He opened the box, only to find it empty. 他打开盒子，却发现是空的。 39. ... enough to do... 足以…… — She was old enough to understand the situation. 她已经到了能理解这个处境的年龄。 40. ... too... to do... 太……而不能…… — The box was too heavy for the little boy to lift. 盒子太重了，小男孩搬不动。 41. ... the first person to do... 第一个……的人 — She was the first person to arrive at the scene. 她是第一个到达现场的人。 42. ... in order to / so as to... 为了…… — He saved every penny in order to buy his mother a gift. 他省下每一分钱，为了给妈妈买一份礼物。 43. ... be happy / glad / sorry to do... 很高兴/抱歉…… — I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother passed away. 听到你奶奶去世的消息我很难过。 44. ... have the courage / chance / ability to do... 有勇气/机会/能力…… — At last, he gathered the courage to open the door. 他终于鼓起勇气打开了门。 第五部分：非谓语组合使用示范（一段话用 4 种非谓语）（★★★★★） 情境：Li Hua 在雨天帮一位老人推车上坡。 完整段落示范 [doing句首] Seeing the old man struggling with his heavy cart on the muddy slope, Li Hua immediately rushed over to help. [to do句首] To make the task easier, he found a wooden plank and placed it under the wheels. [done句首] Encouraged by the young man's kindness, the old man began to push too. [doing伴随] Together, they pushed and pulled, mud splashing onto their shoes. [done伴随] At last, the cart reached the top of the hill, both of them exhausted but smiling. [to do句尾] The old man was so grateful that he invited Li Hua to his home for a cup of hot tea. （看到老人在泥泞的坡道上费力地推着重车，李华立刻冲过去帮忙。为了让任务更容易，他找来一块木板垫在轮子下面。受到年轻人善意的鼓舞，老人也开始用力推。他们一起推拉，泥水溅到了鞋上。最后，车子到达了坡顶，两人虽然筋疲力尽，但都面带微笑。老人感激不已，邀请李华到他家喝杯热茶。） 非谓语标注 Seeing（doing句首·主动）→ To make（to do句首·目的）→ Encouraged（done句首·被动）→ splashing（doing伴随·独立主格内的doing）→ exhausted（done伴随·形容词化过去分词）→ to help / to find（to do不定式·目的） 一段话 6 句用了 4 种非谓语形态，覆盖 doing / done / to do 三大类——这就是「语言多样性」的直接体现。 第六部分：非谓语动词五大易错 1. doing 和 done 搞反：主语是动作发出者用 doing，是承受者用 done。❌ Seeing from the hill, the park looks beautiful. → ✓ Seen from the hill, the park looks beautiful. 2. doing 的否定位置错：否定词 not 放在 doing 前面。✓ Not knowing what to say, he remained silent. ❌ Knowing not what to say... 3. having done 与 doing 混淆：having done 强调「先完成」，如果两个动作同时发生，用 doing。❌ Having heard the news, she began to cry.（同时发生）→ ✓ Hearing the news, she began to cry. 4. to do 的 to 漏掉：only to find 中的 to 不能省。❌ He opened the door, only find it empty. → ✓ He opened the door, only to find it empty. 5. 非谓语的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致（悬垂分词）：❌ Walking along the street, a tree fell down.（树的 walking？）→ ✓ Walking along the street, he saw a tree fall down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $