Unit 1 考点通关&阅读写作能力提升 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦8A U1(上)核心词汇语法，通过“基础-应用-语篇”三级训练体系，整合词汇运用、句型转换及阅读写作，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇知识运用|16题|词汇拼写、词形转换，侧重形容词比较级、名词复数等语法点|从基础词汇到语法应用，构建词法知识网络| |独立完成句子练习|10题|汉译英，考查固定搭配与句型结构|连接词汇与句法，实现语言输出能力转化| |阅读写作能力提升训练|完形1篇+阅读2篇+综合填空1篇+书面表达1篇|以“友谊”为主题的语篇训练，涵盖完形、阅读、综合填空及书面表达|围绕主题整合语言知识，提升语篇理解与表达的思维品质|

8A U1(上)考点通关&阅读写作提升 (教师版) 第1周 一、词汇知识运用 1. When I come home, I will be __________ (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 【答案】prouder 2. My brother is very sad, because he makes the __________ works of art in his class. (差) 【答案】worst 3. As I grow up, I have __________ (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 【答案】less 4. You should tell him the __________ (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 5. The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even __________ (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 6. The __________ man likes travelling to different places.  (幽默的) 【答案】humorous 7. Chinese is one of the most important __________ (语言) in the world. 【答案】languages 8. My father always __________ (鼓励) me to be myself. 【答案】encourages 9. Harry Potter sells well among __________. (青少年) 【答案】teenagers 10. I don’t think there will be __________ (更少) trees and more pollution. 【答案】fewer 11. She is very __________ (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 【答案】caring/thoughtful 12. — Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? — A scarf. Please keep the s__________ and I will give her a surprise. 【答案】secret 13. Can you tell your good friend everything about __________ (you)? 【答案】yourself 14. Tom is a __________ (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 【答案】dishonest 15. — What’s the boy’s __________ (high)? — About 170 cm. 【答案】height 16. The desert is __________ (hot) during the day than at night. 【答案】hotter 二、独立完成句子练习 1. 为你的朋友保守秘密。这样，你可以赢得他们的信任。 Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust. 2. 它们是世界上最古老的虎种。 They are the oldest type of tigers in the world. 3. 随着时间的流逝，山区学校的学生越来越少。 As time goes by, there are fewer and fewer students in schools of the mountainous areas. 4. 他的房间大约比我的大三倍。 His room is about three times larger than mine. 5. 那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 The girl with glasses always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 6. 有些球迷永远不会对看球赛感到厌烦。 Some football fans will never feel bored with watching games. 7. 他的嗓音不如你的甜美。 His voice isn’t as sweet as yours. 8. 我差点对英语不抱希望, 直到我遇到了李老师。 I almost gave up on English until I met Mrs Li. 9. 你越友好,就越能和同学们友好相处。 The more friendly you are, the better you will get along with your classmates. 10. 事已至此,为什么不往好处看呢？ What’s done is done- why not look on the bright side? 三、阅读能力提升训练 完形填空 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 1 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with 2 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 3 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 4 someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 5 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you 6 with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a 7 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 8 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 9 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 10 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 11 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 12 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 13 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 14 a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 15 . Amy finally had a friend! 1．A．ever B．always C．never D．seldom 2．A．anyone B．everyone C．everything D．nothing 3．A．and B．so C．but D．because 4．A．decided B．wished C．liked D．thought 5．A．my B．your C．his D．her 6．A．write B．study C．agree D．play 7．A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent 8．A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason 9．A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit 10．A．Stop B．Help C．Find D．Lose 11．A．afraid B．enjoyable C．pleased D．surprised 12．A．remembered B．hoped C．liked D．decided 13．A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike 14．A．needed B．chose C．made D．seemed 15．A．carefully B．quietly C．simply D．happily 【答案】 1-5: BACBD 6-10: D ABBC 11-15: ADCAD 阅读理解 Do you know what a long friendship is like? Let’s have a look at the following examples. I met my best friend fifteen years ago in my middle school. Now we work in different cities. Besides preparing a gift for him, I also write a letter to him on his birthday every year. And we send wishes to each other every holiday. Although we are very busy with our work, we never forget the important days. —Peter I’ve known my best friend for ten years. I always keep in touch with her in my life. It doesn’t mean that we talk to each other every day. In fact, I only call her up once a week. But it helps me make sure everything is okay in her life. I think it’s important because she can know I’m always there for her. —Amy I met my best friend twenty years ago in my primary school. In our lives, we have conflicts sometimes. But we usually speak out our ideas and make compromises to reach an agreement (协定). I think proper communication plays an important part in our friendship. And we never cover up our care for each other. —David 1. What does Peter do for his best friend’s birthday? A. He prepares a party. B. He writes a letter. C. He sends wishes. D. He calls him up. 2. How long have David and his best friend been friends? A. For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. D. For twenty-five years. 3. What can we know about Amy according to the passage? A. She met her best friend at school. B. Her best friend often calls her at weekends. C. She and her best friend live in the same city. D. Keeping in touch is important in her friendship. 4. The passage is mainly about ________. A. a long friendship among three people B. three people’s ideas about a long friendship C. three ways of keeping a long friendship D. how to make friends in our lives 【答案】BCDB B Long ago, Damon and Phythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship. Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfully cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Phythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Phythias and sentenced him to death. “Do you have anything to say before you die?” asked Dionysius. “Yes,” said Phythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.” “ Do you think I am stupid?” Dionysius laughed. “ How do I know you’ll come back?” “ You have my word.” “ Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend?” A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “ I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.” Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,” he finally said. “But you’re a fool!” “He’ll keep his word,” Damon replied. Phythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Phythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!” “ He’ll be back,” Damon replied. The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “ What do you think of your friend now?” asked Dionysius. “ I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.” Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!” Phythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I could. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.” Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ” 1. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of” mean? A. got angry at B. became aware of C. was in fear of D. were worried about 2. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Damon was put into prison.                             b. Phythias planned to kill the king. c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias.       d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers. e. Phythias asked the king to give him five days of life. A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c 3. What might the king say at the end of the story? A. Both must die! They are enemies. B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live. C. Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D. Phythias must die! He values his own life more. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Ever lasting friends. D. A selfish friend. 【答案】BDBC 综合填空 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We __________ (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is __________ (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy __________ (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and __________ (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. __________ I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so __________ (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour __________ (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even __________ (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy __________ painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such __________ special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 1．became 2．really 3．ourselves 4．secrets 5．When 6．humorous 7．discussing 8．better 9．about 10．A 书面表达 “A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” — William Shakespeare 俗话说，同道为朋，同志为友。在茫茫人海中，能够遇到好朋友，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以“My ________ friend”为题，写一篇英文短文，分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项： 1.补全题目，如 “true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等； 2.分享你们之间的故事，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 My ________ friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My best friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. My best friend is Linda. She is much quieter and taller than me. She has long brown hair and bright blue eyes. She is very kind and always ready to help others. We met in primary school and have been inseparable since then. We like to do our homework together after school and we always help each other. We both like playing tennis, too. We share many happy memories together, and I am grateful to have her in my life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的朋友； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌及“我们”之间的故事； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by one’s side在某人身边 ②inseparable形影不离 ③each other彼此 ④be grateful to感激 [高分句型] ①Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. (whether引导的让步状语从句) ②My best friend is someone who has always been by my side. (who引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $8A U1(上)考点通关&阅读写作提升 (学生版) 第1周 一、词汇知识运用 1. When I come home, I will be (自豪) of my little women than ever before. 2. My brother is very sad, because he makes the works of art in his class. (差) 3. As I grow up, I have (更少) time for my hobbies than before. 4. You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 5. The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 6. The man likes travelling to different places. (幽默的) 7. Chinese is one of the most important (语言) in the world. 8. My father always (鼓励) me to be myself. 9. Harry Potter sells well among . (青少年) 10. I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 11. She is very (体贴人的). She always likes considering and looking after others. 12. — Thanksgiving Day is coming. What will you buy for Mum? — A scarf. Please keep the s and I will give her a surprise. 13. Can you tell your good friend everything about (you)? 14. Tom is a (honest) boy. We don’t like him. 15. — What’s the boy’s (high)? — About 170 cm. 16. The desert is (hot) during the day than at night. 二、独立完成句子练习 1. 为你的朋友保守秘密。这样,你可以赢得他们的信任。 . 2. 它们是世界上最古老的虎种。 . 3. 随着时间的流逝,山区学校的学生越来越少。 . 4. 他的房间大约比我的大三倍。 . 5. 那个戴眼镜的女孩总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 . 6. 有些球迷永远不会对看球赛感到厌烦。 . 7. 他的嗓音不如你的甜美。 . 8. 我差点对英语不抱希望, 直到我遇到了李老师。 . 9. 你越友好,就越能和同学们友好相处。 .. 10. 事已至此,为什么不往好处看呢? What’s done is done- ? 三、阅读写作能力提升训练 完形填空 Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. All the girls in her class were paired up with a best friend or in groups, and she 1 felt lonely (孤单的). So, Amy just walked around by herself and didn’t play with 2 . She wanted to seesaw(跷跷板), 3 that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing (秋千) and 4 someone would push (推) her to get her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs. Gibbs, walked up and put 5 arm around Amy, “What’s the matter, Amy? Why don’t you 6 with other children?” She asked kindly. Amy replied, “Everyone has a 7 except me. I don’t have anyone.” Mrs. Gibbs smiled and said, “Amy, the 8 to get a friend is to be a friend.” Amy asked, “How do I do that?” Mrs. Gibbs answered, “ 9 around the playground. There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time. 10 someone who walks by herself and then go to ask them to play.” Amy said she would think about it, but she was 11 she would get the answer “No.” She wasn’t sure she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground. She 12 to walk to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?” “Okay.” the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the 13 . Amy found out that the girl’s name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 14 a friend. “Want to seesaw?” Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 15 . Amy finally had a friend! 1.A.ever B.always C.never D.seldom 2.A.anyone B.everyone C.everything D.nothing 3.A.and B.so C.but D.because 4.A.decided B.wished C.liked D.thought 5.A.my B.your C.his D.her 6.A.write B.study C.agree D.play 7.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent 8.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason 9.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit 10.A.Stop B.Help C.Find D.Lose 11.A.afraid B.enjoyable C.pleased D.surprised 12.A.remembered B.hoped C.liked D.decided 13.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike 14.A.needed B.chose C.made D.seemed 15.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily 阅读理解 A Do you know what a long friendship is like? Let’s have a look at the following examples. I met my best friend fifteen years ago in my middle school. Now we work in different cities. Besides preparing a gift for him, I also write a letter to him on his birthday every year. And we send wishes to each other every holiday. Although we are very busy with our work, we never forget the important days. —Peter I’ve known my best friend for ten years. I always keep in touch with her in my life. It doesn’t mean that we talk to each other every day. In fact, I only call her up once a week. But it helps me make sure everything is okay in her life. I think it’s important because she can know I’m always there for her. —Amy I met my best friend twenty years ago in my primary school. In our lives, we have conflicts sometimes. But we usually speak out our ideas and make compromises to reach an agreement (协定). I think proper communication plays an important part in our friendship. And we never cover up our care for each other. —David 1. What does Peter do for his best friend’s birthday? A. He prepares a party. B. He writes a letter. C. He sends wishes. D. He calls him up. 2. How long have David and his best friend been friends? A. For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. D. For twenty-five years. 3. What can we know about Amy according to the passage? A. She met her best friend at school. B. Her best friend often calls her at weekends. C. She and her best friend live in the same city. D. Keeping in touch is important in her friendship. 4. The passage is mainly about . A. a long friendship among three people B. three people’s ideas about a long friendship C. three ways of keeping a long friendship D. how to make friends in our lives B Long ago, Damon and Phythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship. Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfully cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Phythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Phythias and sentenced him to death. “Do you have anything to say before you die?” asked Dionysius. “Yes,” said Phythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.” “ Do you think I am stupid?” Dionysius laughed. “ How do I know you’ll come back?” “ You have my word.” “ Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend?” A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “ I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.” Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,” he finally said. “But you’re a fool!” “He’ll keep his word,” Damon replied. Phythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Phythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!” “ He’ll be back,” Damon replied. The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “ What do you think of your friend now?” asked Dionysius. “ I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.” Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!” Phythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as I could. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.” Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ” 1. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of” mean? A. got angry at B. became aware of C. was in fear of D. were worried about 2. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Damon was put into prison. b. Phythias planned to kill the king. c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers. e. Phythias asked the king to give him five days of life. A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c 3. What might the king say at the end of the story? A. Both must die! They are enemies. B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live. C. Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D. Phythias must die! He values his own life more. 4. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Ever lasting friends. D. A selfish friend. 综合填空 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 书面表达 “A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts who you have become, and still, gently allows you to know. ” — William Shakespeare 俗话说,同道为朋,同志为友。在茫茫人海中,能够遇到好朋友,是一种缘分,也是一种幸运。请以“My friend”为题,写一篇英文短文,分享你们之间的故事。 注意事项: 1.补全题目,如 “true, best, kind, warm-hearted, helpful, patient, hard-working, generous”等; 2.分享你们之间的故事,文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; 3.词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数); 4.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 My friend Friends are like umbrellas. Whether it’s sunny or rainy, they will always be there for you. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $