Unit 4 My Favourite Subject单元语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语语法专项训练，聚焦and/but/because用法，从规则记忆到语篇综合，构建“概念-应用-迁移”三阶训练体系，强化连词用法的语境化运用，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |规则填空|6题|直接考查连词基本功能（并列/转折/原因）|概念生成：明确连词核心语义| |基础填空|10题|结合语境填单词，强化词形运用|应用拓展：从规则到简单语境| |单项选择|12题|辨析连词在句子中的逻辑关系|能力提升：通过选项对比深化理解| |句型转换|6题|合并/改写句子，训练结构运用|综合运用：句子层面逻辑构建| |语篇填空|6空|语篇中判断逻辑关系，避免because/so重复|迁移拓展：语篇层面综合运用|

Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元语法专项训练 2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册 训练重点：and but because的用法 姓名__________ 班级__________ 一 规则填空 1. 连接并列内容，表示“和、并且”，用 ______。 2. 表示“但是”，连接有转折关系的内容，用 ______。 3. 说明原因，表示“因为”，用 _________。 4. I have maths ______ English today.（和） 5. 回答Why...?时，可以用 _________ 引出原因。 6. 用because连接原因与结果时，通常不再用 ______ 连接同一组内容。 二 基础填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据提示填写正确的词。 1. I like art _________ (因为) I enjoy drawing. 2. Maths is hard, ______ (但是) I like it. 3. We study plants ______ (和) animals in biology. 4. —Why do you like history? —_________ (因为) it's interesting. 5. I can sing ______ (并且) dance. 6. My sister likes music, ______ (但是) I like IT. 7. Tom likes geography _________ (因为) he likes travelling. 8. We have Chinese ______ (和) maths this morning. 9. The class is difficult, ______ (但是) it's useful. 10. I like Ms Li _________ (因为) she is kind. 三 单项选择 1. 选择表示原因的连词：I like science ____ I enjoy learning about animals. A. but B. and C. because D. or 2. 选择表示转折的连词：English is difficult, ____ I still like it. A. so B. because C. and D. but 3. I have art ____ music on Tuesday.（和） A. but B. because C. and D. so 4. —Why do you like IT? —____ it is useful. A. Because B. And C. But D. Or 5. 选择合乎连词规则的句子。 A. I like history but because it is fun B. I like history because it is fun C. History because is fun D. Because history is fun, so I like it 6. She likes reading ____ writing stories.（和） A. and B. so C. but D. because 7. “我喜欢地理，因为我喜欢旅行。”对应____。 A. I because like geography I like travelling B. I like geography but I like travelling C. I like geography and because I like travelling D. I like geography because I like travelling 8. “生物很难，但是很重要。”对应____。 A. Biology is difficult but important B. Biology is difficult but because important C. Biology is difficult because important D. Biology but is difficult important 9. I like the lesson ____ the teacher makes it interesting.（因为） A. but B. because C. and D. or 10. “她喜欢数学，我却喜欢美术。”应用____连接。 A. so B. but C. or D. because 11. “我们今天学英语和历史。”应用____连接两个科目。 A. so B. but C. and D. because 12. 表示“我喜欢英语，也喜欢我的英语老师”的句子是____。 A. I like English because but my teacher B. I and like English because teacher C. I like English but because my teacher D. I like English and I like my English teacher 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. I like Chinese. It is fun.（用because合并） I like Chinese _________ it is fun. 2. History is hard. I like it.（用but合并） History is hard, ______ I like it. 3. She likes singing. She likes dancing.（用and合并，保留一个likes） She likes singing ______ dancing. 4. I like maths because it is useful.（对because it is useful提问） ______ ______ you like maths? 5. Because I love animals, so I like biology.（删去一个多余的词，写出正确句子） ________________________________________________ 6. The subject is interesting but difficult.（按汉语“这门学科有趣，而且很实用”改写） The subject is interesting ______ _______. 五 语篇填空 根据括号内的汉语提示，用and、but或because填空。 My favourite school day is Wednesday (1) ________ (因为) we have art. I like colours (2) ________ (和) pictures. My friend Mei likes art too, (3) ________ (但是) her favourite subject is music. She can sing (4) ________ (并且) play the piano. We like our teachers (5) ________ (因为) they help us a lot. Some lessons are hard, (6) ________ (但是) we enjoy learning. 参考答案与解析 一 规则填空 1. and。and表达并列或递进。 2. but。but表达转折。 3. because。because引导原因。 4. and。连接两个并列科目。 5. Because。Why询问原因。 6. so。不写Because...so...。 二 基础填空 1. because。because说明原因。 2. but。but表达转折。 3. and。and连接两个名词。 4. Because。回答Why时用Because。 5. and。and连接并列动词。 6. but。but说明不同喜好。 7. because。because引出喜欢的原因。 8. and。and连接并列科目。 9. but。but表达“难但有用”。 10. because。because引导原因。 三 单项选择 1. C（because）。because表示原因。 2. D（but）。but表达“难但仍喜欢”。 3. C（and）。并列科目用and。 4. A（Because）。回答Why时说明原因。 5. B（I like history because it is fun）。because与so不重复连接同一因果关系。 6. A（and）。reading与writing为并列活动。 7. D（I like geography because I like travelling）。because放在表示原因的分句前。 8. A（Biology is difficult but important）。两个形容词之间为转折。 9. B（because）。后半句解释喜欢的原因。 10. B（but）。两种偏好形成对比。 11. C（and）。两个科目并列。 12. D（I like English and I like my English teacher）。and连接两个完整的并列分句。 四 句型转换与完成句子 1. I like Chinese because it is fun. 原因放在because后。 2. History is hard, but I like it. but连接转折关系。 3. She likes singing and dancing. 并列的两个活动可共用likes。 4. Why do you like maths? Why询问原因。 5. Because I love animals, I like biology. 删so；也可删Because，写I love animals, so I like biology。 6. The subject is interesting and useful. 并列正面特点用and。 五 语篇填空 1. because 2. and 3. but 4. and 5. because 6. but 依次表达原因、并列、转折、并列、原因、转折；根据句意选择，不重复使用because与so。 语篇还原 My favourite school day is Wednesday because we have art. I like colours and pictures. My friend Mei likes art too, but her favourite subject is music. She can sing and play the piano. We like our teachers because they help us a lot. Some lessons are hard, but we enjoy learning. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $